9 THURSDAY. JANUARY 17. 1957 THE PILOT—Southern Pines. North Carolina Page FIFTEEN Magazine Profiles State It- A full-scale portrait of North Carolina^, from the sands of the Atlantic seaboard to the valleys of the Smokies five hundred miles away, is featured in the February issue of Holiday. The article, by Ovid Williams Pierce, extends over thirteen pages of the magazine and is illustrated with sixteen photographs, many in color. Pierce contrasts the ragged fringes along the remote eastern coast, which only recently have bom traffic from the outside world, against the coastal plains with their remnants of the “old south.” He pictures the river plantations, small towns, Negro counties, and long stretches of swamp, heat and pine. Yet, he claims that the rich tobacco mar kets in Greenville, Wilson, Henderson and Rocky Mount keep this area from being com pletely buried in the past. “The Piedmont,” he continues, “is a proper complement to the eastern half of the state. It is the region of cities where all roads lead to Raleigh, Durham, Char lotte, Greensboro, Winston- Salem, and Chapel Hill.” The author devotes part of the article to an analysis of the Uni versities of Duke and North Car olina. “Both of them,” he writes, “are producing an enlightened intellectual liberalism.” He de picts Chapel Hill as the center o fthe southern mind and Duke University as one of the great medical centers of the south. Pierce reveals that from the isolated, cloud wrapped Blue Ridge mountains have come the young into the mills and colleges of the Piedmont. He describes the rapidly vanishing tradition cf hotel life as the older people remember it; the great reservoir of folk manufacturing, and the well organized handicraft schools of the region. The author completes his jour ney by way of Asheville and ends at what he terms the state’s last wall, the ancient and mys terious Smokies. -INCOME TAX FACTS No. I- How to Save Tax Dollars GEORGE W. TYNER PAINTING & WALLPAPERING 205 Midland Road' SOUTHERN PINES. N. C. Phone 2-5804 STARTS THURSDAY, 8:30 A.M. / Cost Has Be6n Forgotten COME BUY AND SAVE JONES DEPT. STORE Carthage, N. C, (This is one of a series of articles on federal income tax filing. These articles are based on information provided by the American Institute of Accountants, and the North Caro lina Association of Certified Public Accountants in coopera tion with the Internal Revenue Service.) Between now and April 15 over sixty million Americans must file a tax return to report their 1956 income to the federal government On the basis of past experience about 1 out of every 4 returns filed will contain an error'of |2.00 or more. Last year these errors totaled over $100,000,000. To help you prepare a correct re turn and avoid mistakes that cost you tax dollars, this newspaper is printing a series of eight articles prepared with the help of the na tional and state organizations of certified public accountants. Today’s article deals with prob lems faced by almost anyone who has to make out a return. Later articles will give special hints on deductions you may take, particu larly if you own a car. home or business. Use this series along with the official instruction book which comes free with your tax forms. Common Mistakes According to the results of a sampling by the Internal Revenue Service, the mistakes most often made by taxpayers fail into these four groups: (1) Incorrect listing of income. This is the main source of error, partly because of debatable ques tions involving business income. In dividuals make mistakes too by leaving out such items as interest on savings accounts, dividends and contest winnings, or by including items which are exempt. (2) Errors in personal deduc tions. This category includes the deductions taken when the 10 per cent “standard deduction” is not used. Important deductions from in come are: state and local taxes, interest paid on loans, charitable contributions, medical expenses, losses from storm, fire, flood or theft. (3) Claiming too many or too few dependents. Exemptions are allowed for the taxpayer himself and for certain persons he supports, if they fit the definitions in the instruction book. ' (4) ’Faulty arithmetic. This is the cause of the fewest number of errors, but approximately 30 per cent of these arithmetical mistakes are made by the taxpayer against himself, resulting in approximately $19,000,000 in overpayment of taxes. The first thing to determine is whether you should file a return or not. Everyone whose gross Income was $600 or more in 1956 must file a return by April 15, 1957. Even If your income was l^s than $600 you should file a return if any tax was withheld by your employer and.you wish to receive a refund. In any case, if you had as much as $400 earnings from self-employment you must file a return to report those earnings for social security pur poses. Non-Taxable Income It is important to remember that all income is not taxable. You should not include in your return any income which is listed in the official Instruction book as exempt. This includes interest on state and municipal bonds, most government payments to veterans and their families, life insurance proceeds upon death, gifts and social security benefits. The tax instructions from the Internal Revenue Service con tain a list of the types of income which should be included and those which should be Omitted from your return. If You Changed Jobs Here is a special point to watch if you worked for more than one employer during 1956. You may have overpaid your social security tax. Each employer is required to withhold social security amounting to 2 percent of the first $4200 of your wages. If you worked for only one employer, this would amount to $84. However, if you worked for several employers, more than $84 might have been withheld. Check your W-2 withholding slips and see whether the total P.I.C.A. (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) is more than $84. If it is, you can claim credit for the excess in the “taxes withheld” column of your income tax form. The instruction book which comes with your tax forms gives further information. Help is also available by telephone or at offices of the Internal Revenue Service. The Rev enue Service urges you to consult properly qualified advisor if you decide to seek outside help. Next Article: Seleoting the Cor rect Form Saves Tax Dollars. throughout the country to discuss office and field management. This year’s program features the theme “There’s More Than One Way To Do It” and places particular em phasis on the recruiting, trainiiig and supervision of field repre sentatives. SUBSCRIBE TO THE PILOT— MOORE COUNTY'S LEADING NEWS WEEKLY. The BIG CHANGE iii TV makes a .big difference in TV pleasure Leaves, hay, straw, or sawdust used as a mulch has proved suc cessful in holding moisture and keeping down weeds. Shade trees, like Other plants, need certain essential fertilizer elements for good growth. e YEARS OLD Glenraote KENTUCKY BOURBON STRAIGHT 86 PROOF Hobbs Attending Insurance Meeting In State Capital J. D. Hobbs, manager here for the Occidental Life Insurance Company of North Carolina, is at tending the Company’s annual managers meeting this week at the Occidental home office in Ral eigh. The meeting brings together Occidental managers from If — .— I \ RCA Victor 21-Inch Compton* Mahogany grained finish. Stand, extra. Model 21T6115. $000.00 new caVictor21'"<='iTV with *"4-PIus” Picture and "Hidden Panel” Tuning! RCA Victor’s new 21-inch Comp ton brings you advances in styling, performance and value that make all other TV seem old- fashioned! 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