Page TWO THE PILOT—Southern Pines, North Carolina ILOT “Hi-Ho, Pro-Blue Awayyy!' p' s V y North Carolina “In taking over The Pilot no changes are contemplated. We will try to keep this a go(^ pfpe? wVwS S .0 make a UWe moke, 1,. eU conceroei meje.er an occasion to use our influence for the public good we will try^ to do it. And we win treat everybody alike.”—James Boyd, May 23, The Governor’s Call If North Carolina were hit by a major epidemic, a heavy hurricane and a strafing by enemy planes from the coast to the mo^teu^, we wou suffer no more than we suffered froin traffic accidente “ „ ^^s The casualty list on North Carolina roaj nif^tiaTllVo^miUiorin killed, more than 34,028 persons injured and more than $205 miUion in ^^^This^ terrible toll came despite the excellent efforts of an Denartment of Motor Vehicles and its law enforcing agency, the State Highway Patrol. It came despite the safety features being built i^^o om Sghwa/s by the State Highway Department engineers. It c^e despite aU the traffic safety work done by private and 'hard to That traffic safety work, of course, was not in vam, for it is nara to estimate what our losses would have been without these efforts, but ob- I called on leadep ot industry business and the public agencies concerne^ith traffic safety to nrepar/a program of public education, through the Traffic Saftey Coimcik in all-out effort to reduce accidents and the resulting suffering. , ^ ° ^ T tivforthe TrlS^^ Safety Council is to reduce deaths through a crash '’'TcS'AStyftfliople of Nopth Carolina will determine the success of this program and I solicit that cooperation at this time. —TERRY SANFORD Governor of North Carolina ‘We Must Do Something More... ’ In answer to “The Governor s Call, appearing above, the Institute of Govern ment at the University of North Carolina has published, as a special issue of its magazine, “Popular Government, ^ im pressive outline of the state s traffic problem and of some of the things that can be done to meet it. • This summary of the state’s shocking accident record, with its inspiring chal lenge to every motorists’s personal res ponsibility in stemming the fatal tide, is being sent not only to newspapers and radio and television stations but to tv and municipal officials, to students lb ykrs old and older in the 800 or more high schools of the state and to^ members of civic and professional organizations- Along with it is going a letter asking each group to outline for the Institute of Government what it is doing or expects to do about safety on the streets and highways in its own community. Such safety information will be correlated and reissued by the Institute of Government so that every community may profit by the experience of every other community in working out its program for cutting down killings, injuries and accidents. The Institute of Government study gets down to fundamentals in a way that we do not recall having seen' the traffic pro blem approached previously. i The traffic peril, the study points out, threatens and often violates two rights due every man, woman and child in North Carolina: the right to freedom from fear of bodily harm and the right to freedom from aggression on his pro perty—both rights that have come down to us through centuries of common law. And, in proposed action, the study also gets down to fundamentals. It sees the traffic threat as a crisis of charact^: “We must take its measure or it will take ours.” ^ ^ t A The threat is seen also as a test ot de mocracy, a form of government that assures personal freedom, but demands ■ also, to keep that freedom, personal re sponsibility. And, finally, the traffic threat is uniquely and teUingly interpreted as a challenge to religion. Recalling Cam s age-old question, “Am I my brother s keeper?,” the study says, “ . . . There is no dodging the responsibility coming with the fact that on the streets and highways of North Carolina, every driver at the wheel is in every other driver s keeping. . . ” To further point up the traffic threat as a challenge to religion, the study notes: “The kingdom of safety, like the king dom of God, is not in traffic laws alone, nor in traffic enforcing officers alone, nor in driver licensing nor in driver training alone, nor in accident records and reports alone ... It is in \ou. And the keys to the kingdom are in the hands of -every driver at the wheel. . . Many Pilot readers will ho doubt come in contact with the special issue of “Popu lar Government.” We urge that all our readers attempt to see a copy. Sharing Governor Sanford’s belief that the traffic safety problem is one of North Carolina’s priority concerns. The Pilot will from time to time bring to readers more information from the Institute of Government’s detailed and inspiring study. And we pledge our continued ef forts in this great cause. Good News for the Business Section It is good news that local merchants are organizing for the upbuilding of the busi ness section and that the Jaycees, who are concerned about deterioration in the downtown area, are pledging their co operation in efforts to improve the situ ation. Both developments are reported in news stories elsewhere in today’s Pilot. After preliminary organization under a temporary chairman and a steering committee last year, the Merchants Coun cil will be formally set up at a meeting February 19. The Jaycees, who as young men in business here are especially con cerned about the future of Southern Pines, met Tuesday night of this week with town council members to ask ques tions about plans for the future develop ment of Southern Pines, state their views on the urgency of action and offer their cooperation. It is obvious that the Southern Pines busineiss sbction is at a point of crisis. There are a number of vacant store or office facilities, the town’s only depart ment store has closed and the pace of business generally does not seem to be keeping up With the growth of the town, new home construction and other evi dence of expansion and prosperity. Alert merchants are aware that too much trade is going out of town and that something must be done to keep more of it at home, if only, as a start, to give better service to customers, keep shops cleaner and make them otherwise more attractive and try to build up stocks so that local shoppers can get more of what they want here. There are observers of the Southern Pines business section who say that this is the merchants’ last chance to revitalize the downtown area. While we do not U. S. HAS REJECTED SPLINTER GROUPS 2~Party System Good for Nation The “North Carolina Demo crat,” official newspaper of the Democratic party in this state, has been running a series of articles by prominent party TOembers, dealing with the significance of the party, why they are Democrats and such topics. One of the De mocrats quoted is Walter Davenport of Pinebluff, a for mer editor of Colliers maga zine and co-author of “Ladies, Gentlemen and Editors,” pub lished several months ago. Mr. Davenport goes to bat for the two-party system in the United States: thinlj that a proposed shopping center between Southern Pines and Aberdeen will necessarily be a knockout blow to in-town business, it is clear that such an installation poses still another challenge to town merchants. Unless merchants show more inclina tion to cooperate for the development of the business community than they have during past ill-fated attempts to set up and keep going a vigorous Chamber of Commerce, Southern Pines has reason to be gloomy. The reception accorded the new Merchants Council will be a test of whether local business people have finally learned that they must work to gether for the common good if this com munity is to attain its potential in shop ping appeal. Having the energetic and interested Jaycees—a younger generation coming along in business—behind the new effort should do much to promote its success. There is another side to the coin—and it’s just as important. If Southern P nes merchants make this community a better and pleasanter place to shop, residents of Southern Pines should reward such an effort by trading here. No merchant wil^l enlarge his stock or redecorate his store or train his employees carefully, unless customers appear and buy. The merchants do not propose to make improvements to please each other but Jo please custo mers- It is the buying public, the residents of Southern Pines, who in the end will make or break the program of the Merchants Council and the Jaycees. Here, then, is a chance for everybody— merchants and customers—to rescue and revitalize day-to-day business in Southern Pirtesi BY WALTER DAVENPORT To clear the immediate fore ground of political debris let’s write off that tribal hula-hoop called the multi-party system of government. At best it is a fox hole complex further befuddling the voter who is never quite sure what’s going on anyway. Ask France. As for providing the in dignant voter with the identity of the legislator resp'onsible for his woes it is as futile as a prayer for rain in the Sahara or a search for truth in Pravda. Let Us grate fully forget it. Here anyway. We are left then with two strong party contenders for world government domination-—the two- party routine, the true republican form of democracy deriving all its powers directly or indirectly from' the people, versus dictator ship by a single tough politician who has been nourished on gun fire. In the not-too-dimly foresee able future this beatup world of ours may be called upon, perhaps peremptorily, to decide which system is going to prevail for what’s left of us, a prospect as cheerless as a rainy Monday mor- But let’s stop wondering before we’re as bemused as the citizen rummaging through the multi party maze for the reason he is not getting his money’s worth. It is true of course that in a few of the United States of America a dictatorless orie-party system obtains as a social rather than an actual political way of life but I have not been able to rationalize the belief that those states would be purer or richer or even more democratic were they to add a really challenging second party to their political snake dances nor whether the two-party device would promote the general wel fare. After all an Alabaman, for example, would be an Alabaman regardless of party registration. Political philosophers have written permanent cures for in somnia with analyses of why the United States has reject^ the splinter party—^the multi-party system. Here, there is neither the space, demand or inclination to review them. Third, fourth and fifth parties have, burgeoijed but never bloomed. They have been bom of discontent, personal am bition, special privilege and a de sire to make holy if not free. Some died aborning, others in in fancy and all, insofar as our na tional elections are concerned, vanished because the path they urged us to walk was too straight and too narrow. As a lot, they were as alluring as cold hamburg er. Only one had a magnetic Grand Marshal—the Bull Moose Party. We recall the names of a few that emerged fromi gloom and vanished in fog; The Locofocs of 1835, the Freesoilers of 1844, the Know Nothings of the mid-fiftids, ihe Greenbackers of 1876, the Populists who raised hell and com too from 1890 to 1908, the Farmers Alliance, the hapless Socialists and, oh yes. the peren nial Prohibitionists. There were many more. None had roots deeper than a creeper’s. None had what Hamil ton gave to what was to be, fifty years later, the Republican Party. None had the humanitarianism of Jefferson nor the warm cunning of Jackson. All of them were Johnny-One Note Bands and al most all of them were presently and sometimes quickly absorbed into the universality of today’s miajor American parties—two. The catch-all Democratic Party did better than ninety-nine percent of the absorbing, leaving to the opposition the futile job of Gold-^ watering faded flowers and stum- blind through old marble halls looking for the door to the, twentieth century. THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1962 I Grains of Sand | Coincidence It isn’t althogether expert tim ing on the part of the Sandhills Music Association that brings the North Carolina Little Symphony here February 15, just as Music Week is coming to a close. In fact, as Governor Sanford only recently announced the creation of this new Week, you’d have to admit it is just a lucky coinci dence that brings the state orches tra here at such an appropriate time. Be that as it may, it’s coming, and Dr. and Mrs. Benjamin Swalin are coming along with it to visit, for the umteenth time. Southern Pines and the Sand hills which they have come to know so well and where they have made so many wanmi friends. Welcome back, Ben and Maxine, and the Little Symphony players! As always the orchestra will play for the school children of the county as well as the evening concert for the adults. Music for the young folks is a most im- portant part of the state orches- tra’s program. Hi. Grosbeaks! Page Miss Wintyen. Doubtless inspired by her words, as publish ed a few issues ago in this paper, saying that she was making a record of the yellow-and-black birds’ visits hereabouts, the little masked bandits have arrived. First word came from Louise and John Faulk who called in Tuesday to announce there were eight evening grosbeaks drink ing lustily from their birdbath. More grosbeak news, anyone? Hen, Egg Or Grower? A lively discussion among Moore County’s Commissioners MondEiy, ably led by Farm Agent Allen, on the subject of restricting the supply of broilers—quotas for each grower, for instance—came to a grinding stop on the ques tion; How? How and also who? Said Mr. Allen: “Everybody knows you’ve got to cut down on the supply or the business will go to pot. Yet every grower is just rarin’ to go!” “Trouble is,” commented Com- rmissioner and chicken expert John Currie, ’’Everybody is ex pecting everybody else to do the restricting.” To which GRAINS meekly of fers the suggestion: What about the Hen? Couldn’t she be persuad ed? Must Wildlife Be Sacrificed ? From "Wildlife in North Carolina" Official Publication of the N. C. Wildlife R^ources Commission Waterfowl hunters and conser vationists statewide and nation wide have been up in a roar aver since last fall when the U. S. Air Force first proposed leasing fifty square miles of land in Hyde County for a practice bombing range. Everyone agrees that fight er pilots neetj practice to become effective’in combat. But tempers and blood pressure rose when it was learned that the practice range would^e within four miles The Public Speaking Citizens Should Protest Town's Dog Ordinance To the Editor: Have been much interested in letters referring to the drastic proposed ordinance which seems to have stirred up so many “dog- lovers.” Recently a letter to The Pilot asked if the editor cares to name 10 such “special citizens,” listing kind of dog and manner by which they intended to keep their pets within bounds. It does not seem feasible to ask that this be done, but I do not hesitate to say that all “dog-lovers” would no doubt be very proud to stand up and be counted, and the same goes for “cat-lovers” also. They would also deny that they wish the town to be “run for the dogs” rather than for the good of its citizens. All they ask is that a fair and workable law be put into effect and not the in humane proposal approved in the council meeting some weeks ago. “Grains of Sand” brought out a very good point in regard to de linquency and dog-loving children —which seldom go together. (Did “Lassie” ever lead Timmy astray?) Here’s hoping there is enough more protest over the ordinance so that our “city fathers” will be compelled to re-write same. MRS. DAN R. McNEILL of Lake Mattamuskeet National Waterfowl' Refuge. The reason? It costs $2,000,000 yearly to send jet fighters to Nev ada for bombing practice. That looks like a lot of money on the face of it, but it is about'the cost of one expendable and easily re placeable jet fighter. It is about forty-four ten-thousandths of one per cent (.0044) of our defense budget! By comparison, that is an infinitesimal cost. ’ Our defense program is set up to defend- our country, its people and its natural resources. But somewhere along the line there must come a point of diminishing returns—a point where we must cease to destroy natural resources in the name of defending them. There is no question in the minds of conservationists that es tablishing a bombing range at the back door of Mattamuskeet, re gardless of how small the “dum my” bombs are, will disturb or disperse a vital segment of the wintering migratory waterfowl population of the Atlantic flyway. The “boom” of a sonic shock wave is almost as loud as the de tonation of a World War II block buster. The problem resolves to a choice between spending a couple of millions of dollars and jeopardizing a population of waterfowl that, once extermina ted, is gone forever. We do not pretend to have more than a newspaper reader’s knowledge of military tactics and strategy, but it seems strange that fifty square miles more land is needed for a bombing range in a section of North Carolina where there are already eight Navy bombing ranges and three operated by the Marine Corps. It would seem that a technolo gy capable of tripling the speed of sound, putting a man in orbit, and sending a missile around the sun, would be able to find a place where practice bombing would not need to jeopardize a major segment of the wild goose population of eastern North America. Signs of the Times A number of families in Moore County value a television set higher -than they do running water, a flush toilet or bothtub or shower. And this comes straight from the horse’s mouth; the Bureau of the Census. The Bureau’s 1960 census in Moore County listed a total of 11,- 259 housing units (9,866 of them occupied). No less than 7,226 of these had TV but: 7,002 had running water (hot and cold), 6,992 had a flush toilet and 6,842 had a bathtub or shower. Suggestion A number of persons have spok en to The Pilot about ice on side walks in the business section be ing a hazard to pedestrians, par ticularly older residents. (This was after the snow of a fev/ weeks ago. Most of the ice, it was pointed out, was formed by snow that had melted during the day and then frozen at night. V’lth no sun and sub-freezing weather all the next day, it remained danger ous. Point is, if store owners had shoveled their sidewalks when the snow first fell,' there wouldn’t have been any slush to freeze into ice. Another suggestion made was that store owners adjoining va cant property split up the task of clearing off the intervening siae- walk. The PILOT Published Every Thursday by THE PILOT, Incorporated Southern Pines. North Carolina 1941—JAMES BOYD—1944 Katharine Boyd Editor C. Benedict Associate Editor Dan S. Ray Gen. Mgr. C. G. Council Advertising Mary Scott Newton Business Mary Evelyn de Nissoff Society Composing Room Dixie B. Ray, Michael Valen, Thomas Mattocks, J. E. Pate, Sr., Charles 'Weatherspoon and John E. Lewis. Subscription Rates Moore County One Year $4.00 Outside Moore County One Year $5.00 Second-class Postage paid at Southern Pines, N. C. Member National Editorial Assn, and N. C. Press Assn.