Page TWO yr—Southern Pines, North Carolina THURSDAY, AUGUST 30, 1962 Southern Pines ILOT North Carolina “In taking over The Pilot no changes are contemplated. We will try to keep this a go^ paper wf Im try to make a Uttle money for aU concerned. Wherever there seeim to be an occaTiL to our influence for the public good we will try to do ;t. And we will treat everybody alike.”—James Boyd, May 23. 1941. Paul Dana: Good And Faithful Servant Paul Dana, a quiet, gentle and modest man, gave generously of his services in many ways that made the Sandhills a better place to live. These services were always of the most superior professional quality. His fine training and high stand ards would allow him to do no less, in the smallest to the largest jobs. His excellent service rendered to Moore County, now Moore Memorial, hospital from earliest days are an example, which we mention because that was where w^ knew him best. His faithfulness and ef- ficiency over more than 30 years as secretary to the board and treasurer of the corporation did much to get the hos pital well established and give it its sound business reputation. In affairs of the hospital, in the coin- munity and religious life of Pinehurst, in business and banking circles and in all the finest phases of Sandhills life and activity, the death of Paul Dana this week means a great loss. He was a gentleman in the truest sense of the word, and a good and faithful servant who did his work well. New Lee County Center A Godsend We are happy to welcome the Lee County Industrial Education Center, the new regional school set up at Sanford to serve Lee, Moore, Chatham, Harnett and Richmond counties, and we many Moore students regi^ered there. This is a public school. Courses fered without charge to high school youths and to adults in draftsmanship, machinist trade, air conditioning and re frigeration mechanics, automotive me chanics and electrician technician. For youths who cannot or do not care to go to college, who want to develop a skill or trade and start earning a living as soon as possible, such a school could be ^ ^Iso for adults who wish to improve themselves or change their line of work, who need re-training in order to tit the modern economic picture, it offers real opportunity. , We recall some years ago when a tech nical school for this region was first pp- iected, the late Judge L. T. Avery tried hard to secure it for Southern Pines, and to that end talked to manv persons in Raleigh and lined up considerable local support. He offered a building with class room equipment, the old Notre Dame Academy, and he might have achieved his aim 'except for one thing; at Raleigh they told him there was not enough in dustry here to justify placmg the school at Southern Pines. We would like to have had the schwl, but the fact that it was placed m a big new modern plant at Sanford, a town of wide industrial diversification, does not mean that all of Moore county can not be helped by it. Our industry is growing, and with a reservoir of trained skilled workers, it will beyond question grow even faster. Sanford is not so far but that many of our people, including those vol untarily or involuntarily leaving the farms, can get there to take the courses which will help their future as well as all of Moore county’s. . . This program of training or re-trainmg at the grassroots should be a big factor in achieving Governor Sanford’s aim of raising the economic level all over the State. It should also serve to keep many of our young men here who now go to Norfolk, Portsmouth and the northern in dustrial centers to make their livings. Classes for high school students start Monday, for out-of-school students Sep tember 14. For those already employed, evening courses may be arranged. For information, phone, write or visit the Director, Lee County Industrial Educa tion Center, at Sanford. Newspaperman Into Lawyer We are proud that, of the 163 new law school graduates taking the recent state bar exam, four were from Moore county, an unusually high percentage from one of the State’s smaller counties, with small towns and small high schools. We are proud that, out of only 81 pass ing what must have been one of the stiffest exams the State Board of Law Examiners ever gave, three were form Moore. All these young men’s names have ap peared in the news columns with pertin ent personal data, and we are going to single out just one for special congratu lations, praise and a real welcome—the only one who is returning at this time to Moore to practice his profession. He won’t particularly like this, but Vance Derby was never the stuffy sort and we don’t believe that three years or 300 in a law school would make him so. Anyhow, we’ll take the chance and claim special privilege, since once we were practicing the same profession, frequently together. For Vance is a newspaperman turned lawver, and we can’t imagine a happier combination, except maybe a lawyer turned newspaperman. There’ve been plenty of times we’ve wished we had had some law training—it would have been mighty useful. As a matter of fact, most newspaper people get more than an inkling of the law, covering court cases, gabbing with officers and lawyers, and following un certain trails through the law dictionary and General Statutes for help in various complexities of the news. Vance has said that, without the know ledge he gained as a reporter m the Moore Country courts, he might not have passed that bar examination either. ^ Vance went to law school at Carolina straight from the editor s chair of the Southern Pines Pilot. While still a young man, from our viewpoint, he was a ma ture individual, with several j^ars of newspapering and a variety of other jobs behind him. He was, and is, a married man—very much so: his fourth child was born after he entered law school, and he postponed moving his family to Chapel Hill till after that event. All this, if nothing else, made him a rather unusual member of the Class of 1962. We’d like to write about the qualities that made him a good newspaperman, and that we behove will stand _hirn ^ in good stead as a lawyer—his quick incisive mind boring straight to the heart of a matter, his endless resourcefulness, fertile brain and fighting spirit, his innate friendliness and understanding of people on all levels, his deep curiosity and wide- ranging interests — but on second thought, we won’t. He’s modest, too, and it might embarrass him. And it might violate some of those shiny new legal 6t]iics. Anyhow, we’re proud and happy to welcome Vance, Mitch and all the little Derbies back home, to wish him all the success in the world, and advise our good friends of the Moore County Bar association that something new has been added. Probation Expansion Needed ^What’s Wrong With Leading A Double life?” ¥ / /V.o PEMOCRAliC CONiSRESSMBU IT USED TO BE MORALS—NOW, CompetencylAsked Of Teachers (Hoke County News-Journal) Here at the opening of another school year, we thought you d ap preciate a look back into the re cent past when teachers labored under a burden of second-class citizenship fully comparable to that of a Negro sharecropper in the Mississippi Delta. For example, an Idaho teacher in 1923 was paid the munificent sum of $5 monthly, but only if certain conditions were meticu lously observed. The following is verbatim from the contract: ^ Don’t get married, and don’t keep company with men. Don’t be away from home between the hours of 8 p. m. and 6 a. m. —Don’t loiter in ice cream par lors. —Don’t smoke cigarettes, and don’t drink beer, wine or whis key. Don’t leave town without permission. —Don’t ride in a carriage or au tomobile with any man except your father or brother. —^Don’t dress in bright colors, dye your hair or use face pow der, mascara or lipstick. Well, what the heck, for $5 a month a teacher ought to be re quired to conform to plain, com- monsense rules! But note that no where in this list of “don’ts” is there any rule that teachers should know a little bit about what they’re teaching. Here are some verbatim ex cerpts from a list of “Rules for Teachers” that was posted by a New York City principal in the 1870s: —Men teachers may take one evening each week for courting purposes, or two evenings a week if they go to church regularly. —Women teachers who marry or engage in unseemly conduct will be dismissed. Every teacher should lay aside from each pay a goodly sum of his earnings for his benefit during his declining years so that he will not become a burden on society. Any teacher who smokes, uses liquor in any form, frequents pool or public halls, or gets shav ed in a barber shop will give good reason to suspect his worth, in tentions, integrity and honesty. Certainly, we can all rejoice that the era of second-class cit- izennship for teachers is dead and gone. Indeed, in this state and in many others, the teachers are a powerful political influence, so powerful that they are intensive ly courted by politicians from the White House to the courthouse. We have advanced now to the point where the community no longer has any special concern for the “morals” of a teacher that it does not exhibit for the '‘morals” of anyone else. But what does the community demand now of a teacher? Is it fair to say that the community de mands the teacher know the sub ject he teaches, to keep up with the literature in his chosen field, to have the God-given ability to stimulate his pupils towards in tellectual growth? And is it fair to say that many teachers fall just as far short of this new community demand as their predecessors fell short of being paragons of virtue? Yes, we think it’s fair to state these obvious things, and we also think that the new demand for competence is far more reason able than the old demand for vir tue. At the heart of the question of teacher competence is the mech anism (controlled by a handful of administrators) by which men and women are passed through the education schools of the big universities, take the required number of education “courses” and emerge with the precious cer tificates that are the passports to job security. Alone among the state’s major newspapers, the Raleigh News & Observer has questioned the role of these education schools and the worth of many of their grad uates. It would be nice to see the General Assembly conduct a thorough and sober investigation of the certification mechanism in North Carolina, Or is the role of the Assembly strictly limited to the appropriation of ever-increas ing amounts of educational dol lars? Our old friend Mr. Claude Dut ton was the subject of some pub licity last week emanating from a place of which, we must admit, we never heard before. It is Wakefield, Neb., through ■which, it appears, Mr. Dutton was traveling when he was pick- ed at random as a “typical tour ist” and made a guest of the city for the day. He was also made an Honorary Nebraskaland Cow- puncher, with a certificate sign ed by Governor Frank B. Morri son as Trail Boss, Mayor Harry Wendel as the Horse Wrangler and Chief of Police Lawrence Graffis as The Ramrod. The publicity doesn’t state whether or not Mr. Dutton re ceived the keys to the city, but we bet that at least he received a dinner of good Nebraska beef. The Nebraskaland Cpwpunch- ers association would like a copy of any publicity published about this event, and we are so impr^- ed by it we are happy to oblige. We just hope that when we see Mr. button again, his head hasn’t gotten too big for that 10-gallon hat we are sure he will be wear ing. How's this for publicity, Nebraskaland podners? And y’all come to see us sometime. We’ll give you a golf putter, elegantly inscribed. Notes of a Sandhills Summer Gardener: You can tell when autumn comes Because the petunias and zinnias start looking like bums. Suddenly there comes a day You pull them all up and throw them away. And go to the nurseryman and get some chrysanthemums. Sandhills vs. Sandhill: While extending a warm wel come to the Sandhill Regional Li brary, we will complain—just once, and then shut up—about its name. We don’t go for Sandhill, we never have and that’s final. We like Sandhills. We got steered in this direction by a good friend and mentor when we first landed in the Sandhills (not in a Sandhill) 15 and a half years ago. What she said made sense to us and this was it: “This is the Sandhills. That is the famous and beautiful name of this whole region. What is one Sandhill? Nothing much and not very pretty. It means nothing at all.” We struggled in vain, as a charter member, against the name of th.s Sandhill Tennis as sociation, and think today Sand hills would sound better and have more meaning. We learned that the new re gional library board studied the matter deeply, searched lists of names all over the three member counties (Moore, Montgomery, Richmond) and found Sandhill more in use than Sandhills. We denied it vigorously—but then did some list-searching our selves and are forced to swallow our words. We don’t like swal lowing them, or admitting we did it, but in our telephone book we Sandhill Telephone Co., Sand hill Music Center, Sandhill Citi zen, Sandhill Sunoco Service, Sandhill Oil Co., Sandhill Veter inary Hospital, Sandhill Awning Co., Sandhill Drug Co., Sandhill Garage, Sandhill Lumber Co., Sandhill Properties, Inc., Sand hill Perma-Stone Co. RAPID CHANGES AND LOST BEARINGS Where Is United States Headed? Next year’s General Assembly is being asked, through the Advisory Budget Commisison, for about $1 million (cover ing expenses of two years) to double the present number of probation supervisors (now 59) at work in the state. Anybody who has been around the courts knows that most probation officers have an overwhelming burden of work. And, as with any job that involves con ferring, discussion and the influence of personal relations, all the work suffers if there is not time to handle any of the cases thoroughly. Probation can be a most effective force for rehabilitation, especially with youg offenders—rehabilitation that takes place before, not after, an offender goes to prison. 'The records show that this “stitch in time” method is working and persons close to the system believe that, with adequate probation ser-vice, it could be made to work much better. The requested funds would also make possible having 10 senior probation of ficers to work where needed in the State on “problem cases.” This, too, is a sensible suggestion, taking off the regular probation supervisors a responsibility in which they could succeed only by giving a few individuals more attention than they can possible afford, in view of their other commitments. We gather from a news item out of Raleigh that the State Probation Com mission is having some difficulty in filling 10 probation officer appointments that have been authorized now, with payment from contingency and emergency funds. The work requires special training, but it could, we would think, prove tremend ously satisfying. Few occupations afford opportunity for such a direct influence for good on the lives of others. We hope that both the Advisory Budget Commission and the General Assembly will see the justice of the probation ex pansion request. (From the Madison Messenger) One of the biggest problems in pubic education today is the hu manizing of knowledge. Man’s store of new knowledge is in creasing so rapidly today that it is impossible to tabulate it as rap idly as it becomes available, let alone digest it and relate it to the knowledge he already has. The problem is aggravated by the fact that new knowledge is coming in such torrents no ow man can hope to embrace all of it; hence individual men specialize. In so doing they inevitably lose sight of the whole picture. And while, any man may become knowledgeable in some special branch of knowledge, he is too often a muttonhead in all others. This is as true of our teachers as well as the rest of mankind. Somehow, somewhere along the way, educators must pool this new knowledge, and put it in proper prospective. They must relate it to our special culture and give it meaning in that culture. ThiS' is going to be an increasingly diffi cult task. Within several decades the countries of the earth have be come literally one world, with the result that whatever happens in the world today has influence .■everywhere. There has been more change in the past fifty years than in the past five thousand years of man’s recorded history. The change has come so rapidly that man has been unable to ab sorb it, and has lost his bearings. He is bankrupt of wisdom to cope with it. Another big problem of our ed ucators grows out of this bewil derment. It is related or perhaps a result of this vast spate of un digested knowledge that man has uncovered and hasn’t yet learned to handle. We Americans have no clear plan for the future of our civilization. We do not know where we are headed. We have no social or cultural goals beyond vaster supplies of consumer goods produced in a blind competition with the communist countries. Before we can educate our peo ple, we must have a clear picture of what we are educating them for. We must know what our so ciety is, what we want it to be come. We must have realistic and worthy goals and set our sights on ways to achieve them. Are we to become a welfare state? Are we to become a social istic state? Where are we headed? Our philosophers and educa tional leaders must determine these questions and give us ink lings of what goals we may work toward. They must define these goals and give them meaning. The communists have a pretty clear overall understanding of their society. If we do not have a better understanding of our own society than we now have, we may lose to them by default. INHERITANCE Our inheritance of well-found ed, slowly conceived codes of honor, morals and manners, the passionate convictions which so many hundreds of millions share together of the principles of free dom and justice, are far more precious to us: than an3rthing which scientific discoveries could bestow. —WINSTON CHURCHILL ROTTEN RAFTERS Delusions, errors and lies are like huge, gaudy vessels, the raft ers of which are rotten and worm-eaten, and those who em bark in them are fated to be ship-, wrecked. —BUDDHA Then, on the other hand— Sandhills Wildlife Management Area, Sandhills Candy Shop, Sandhills Woman’s Exchange, Sandhills Bonded Warehouse, Inc., Sandhills Eye Clinic, Sand hills Insurance Agency. Then there’s the Sandhills Mu sic association, the Sandhill Farm Life School, and—well—We quit. Maybe Sandhill gets the majority vote, but we still like Sandhills. The PILOT Published Every Thursday by THE PILOT, Incorporated Southern Pines, North Carolina 1941—JAMES BOYD—1944 Katharine Boyd C. Benedict Dan S. Ray C G. Council Editor Associate Editor Gen. Mgr. Advertising Mary Scott Newton Business Mary Evelvn de Nissoff Society Composing Room Di-fie B Fav. Michael Valen. Thomas Mattocks. J. E. Pate. Sr.. Charles Weatherspoon and John E. Lewis. Subscription Rates Moore County One Year 94.00 Outside Moore Coimty One Year 95.00 Second-class Postage paid at Southern Pines. N. C. Member Natinnal Editorial Assn, and N. C. Press Assn.