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"THE HERALD," Smitbficld, N. C.
1J0RTH CAROLINA NOTES.
WHAT OCCURS WOETH
MENTIONING.
Choice It6m3 Taken From Our Ex
changes And Boiled Down For
The Herald Headers.
Mr. A. B. Chestnutt, one of
Sampson's old and most respect
ed citizens, died suddenly Tues
day night. He had held many
places of trust in the county.
Goldsboro Argus: The case
and accuracy with which Judge
Mernmon disposes 01 causes
would lead one to conclude that
he had judicial training, when in
fact he has been on the bench
but a short time.
Henderson Gold Leaf: The
most extensive crop of onions
from a small piece of land that
we have heard of so far, has just
been gathered by Will Cheatham.
On less than one-half acre he
raised nearly 100 bushels of on
ions.
The Richmond and Danville
railroad Company, have decided
to take the stoves out of the pas
senger cars and have them heat
ed by steam from the engine.
This will be a great addition and
we hope they will carry out their
plan.
Raleigh Visitor : We learn
that by the first of June next
ateel rails will be laid on the A.
& X. C. R. R. to Goldsboro and
that a fast train will be put on
which will make the trip between
Goldsboro and Morehead in three
hours.
Bishop Key, of Georgia, writes
to Raleigh Advocate : Now,
let me say that for hospitality
and whole-heartedness, North
Carolina is not excelled in all my
wide acquaintance. Your people
are noble, generous, unaffected ;
exactly to my liking.
Wilmington Star : We are in
formed that certain citizens and
tax-payers of this city are about
to, or have begun, an action
against the Onslow Railroad Com
pany to prohibit it from receiving
the bonds recently voted to it
by the city, on the ground that
the election was illegal ; that the
papers are prepared, and the
case will be pushed so as to get it
before the Supreme Court at the
present term.
Pittsboro Record : We much
regret to record one of the sad
dest and most horrible accidents
that ever occurred in this county.
On last Friday, Mr. Jas. H. Poe,
of Oakland township, while greas
ing the machinery of his cotton
gin (which was run by horse
power) was accidently caught be
tween the cog wheel and the tim
bers of the trundle-head, and
his body was crushed so badly
that he died four hours after
wards. He was about 53 years
old.
Wilmington Star: A little
child of Lucy Simpson, living
at No. 10 .North Eleventh street,
was found drowned yesterday in
a butter tub about two-thirds
full of water. The mother left
in the morning to work and the
child, as usual, was given in
charge of another child about
seven years old. The younger
child, which was only one year
and seven months old, was per
mitted to ramble about and is
thought began to play in the
water, when it fell into the tub
and was drowned before discov
ered. Coroner T. C. Miller was
notified and an inquest held,
which resulted in, finding a ver
dict of accidental drowning.
Col. Frank Coze, of this State,
has the most comprehensive and
impartial war record of any man
in this country. He began ser
vice in the Southern army ; then
to protect his inheritance he
gainr-d the consent of the State
authorities to procure a substi
tute and visit Pennsylvania. Ar
rived there, lie was soon drafted
into the Union army, but again
procuring a substitute, and let
ting the two hired patriots fight
it out between them, he went to
Europe. His record is thus suc
cinctly summed up by a corres
pondent of the Boston Herald :
" He fought on both sides simul
taneously, and yet at the same
time was in Europe. He was
illeO. in one army, wounded in
the other, and yet never received
a battle scar. Wilmington Re-mewy
The Smitheield Hem alb.
Established 1831 Y
VOLUME 6.
Litter and Trasb.
(Scotland Neck Democrat,)
There is nothing a farmer
can do that will pay a handsom
er profit" than keeping a hand
and cart from the ftr3t day in the
year to the last day hauling pine
straw, oak leaves, trash, wood
mould, swamp muck, rotton logs
and stumps and the dirt from
around the same in the fields, and
cow pens, hog lots and horse lots.
You can make two acres of worn
out land good in this way cheap
er than you can clear one acre
and get it ready for seed. One
hand, horse and cart can cover
twenty-ffve acres with dirt be
sides keeping your lot well
strawed. And twenty-five acres
are as much if not more than
one hand will grub in one year
to say nothing about cutting it
down and clearing it off for grub
bing, and clearing it off after
grubbing, And when we bring
our old, exhausted lands up in
this way, you see its value is
so much capital added to our
wealth, and we will still have
woodlands undisturbed.
And besides this, reclaimed and
redeemed land is so much easier
both on man and beast to culti
vate, and you can cultivate so
much more without breaking
plows, stumping toes and some
times loosing your sweet temper.
Now if you have never tried
this plan of bringing up old ex
hausted lands try it. You have
no idea how much one faithful
hand and cart can do in redeem
ing worn out lands.
Skilled Farm laborers.
( Cultivator.)
No idea has done more to re
press farming progress than
the idea that a f arm laborerneed
not be skilled, that brute strength
is the main requisite. This never
was true, and is less so now than
ever before since improved ma
chinery has to be handled. But
even in handling such old-fash
ioned implements as the axe and
the hoe efficiency depends as
much upon skill as upon muscle.
It is by no means the largest
hired man who will do the most
work in a day. And when help
is hired that is entirely unused
to our methods of farming, its
inexperience greatly detracts
from its value. The truth is that
farming is a trade, that has to
be learned if the workers at it
would be effective. It requires
knowledge and skill in a far
larger number of things than
most other kinds of business. In
fact, it is never fully learned.
The oldest and most successful
farmer is generally the most
ready to learn something new
about his business, and it is usu
ally this habit which he has kept
up through his life that his given
him his success. That farmer
shows only his limited idea of
his bnsines5 who thinks that he
knows so much about it that he
cannot learn anything more.
And though skill in farm help
is desirable, it is sometimes bet
ter in rough work to have a green
hand willing to do as he is told,
and to learn, than" one selfcon
cnited with the idea that he
knows everything already. Much
depends upon employers. Some
are themseles so conceited that
few hired men are willing to try
to learn from them.
Healthful Indications.
A reporter of the New York
Tribune hss been making a tour
of prominent business houses in
various lines of trade and sum
marizes the result as follows :
"So far as could be learned by
observation and personal inquiry,
the healthful indications in
stanced were common to all the
various lines of trade. The close
ness of prices and stirring com
petition are facts thut aid mate
rially in swelling the activity of
the autumn market. Besides,
there are larger number of actu
al buyers present from the East,
South, Viest and Southwest, than
have been seen here for many
years. Commission houses and
manufacturers report also a large
increase in the line of future or
ders for both foreign and domes
tic goods, indicating that the
foundation of the present im
provement is not of a transient
and evanscent character, but
that an area of prosperity is
dawning which gives promise
not only of health and briskness
but, it is hoped, of permanence
also."
"CAROLINA,
The Suffering Poor ot London.
The continued demonstrations
of the thousands of unemployed
workmen in London, which now
end almost every day in a more
or less bloody riot, promise to
result in more serious disturb
ances. Before winter is over
London is likely to see scenes of
blood shed that will shake Eng
land to the core.
The English authorities do not
seem to De capable or coping
with the difficulties of the situa
tion. Bands of these desparate
and starving men march to the
Lord Mayor's house daily and
demand that they shall be given
bread or work. The Lord Mayor
tells them, of course, that he can
do nothing for them, and they
then march back to Trafalger
Square, rioting and fighting with
the police as thay go. After a
wretched night in the open air,
the same performance is repeat
ed, only every day the mob be
comes more lawless and danger
ous. The worst feature of the
matter is thatu, great portion of
these people, are respectable
workingmen who have been un
able to obtain employment, any
where, and in consequence have
been driven from their homes to
starve.
The English legislators have
spent so much time in trying to
subdue Parnell and his friends
that they have neglected their
own affairs. Now that a crisis
has come the method of the offi
cials in dealing with it is simply
to do nothing a most dangerous
policy, for the storm is gathering
force every day. Neither organ
ized charity nor economical the
ories could remove entirely the
effects of a financial depression,
but the open suffering might be
alleviated and the disorder re
pressed. Tbe Danger of Indifference.
(Atr aud Observer.)
There is no more dangerous
condition of a free people than a
state of indifference to politics,
a carelessness with respect to the
drift of sentiment touching mat
ters ot government. Such a con
dition invited the machinations
of tricksters of both high and
low degree and exposes the body
politic peculiarly to the insidi
ous attacks of those who seek
their personal aggrandizement at
the expense of the public. This
truth is very trite, but it should
be born in mind. There are al
ways characters of the sort indi
cated ready to take advantage of
any lethargy that may exist and
it is the part of wisdom to spoil
their plans by shaking off the
lethargy.
We in North Carolina have
especial reason to be up and do
ing in view of the contest surely
coming though we may flatter
ourselves that it is yet some dis
tance away. We have a fight to
make, the outcome ot which
most nearly concerns our best in
terests. We cannot afford longer
to lie upon our arms. It be
hooves us to be alert, watchful,
vigilant. We know well that
the maintenance of Democratic
ascendancy is necessary to the
well-being of the State. To se
cure this work is indispensable
and we cannot too soon look to
the thoroughness of our organ
ization for this labor. Let us
arouse our energies, quicken our
interest in poitics and so prepare
for the battle of ballots that we
have to fight certainly if not im
mediately. Meeting of tbe Democratic State
Executive Committee.
At a meeting of the Democrat
ic State Executive Committee
held at the office of R. H. Battle,
Esq., chairman, in this city on
Thursday of last week, there was
a full attendance, and the follow
ing resolution was unanimously
adopted :
Resolved, That it is the sense
of the Democratic State Execu
tive Committee that the internal
revenue laws should be imme
diately repealed, and our demo
cratic members of Congress are
requested to use their influence,
as they have heretofore done, to
have said laws repealed and to
secure such modification of the
tariff as will reduce the duties
upon imports to such extent as
will be possible, consistent with
the economical administration
of the government.
R. H. Battle, Chairman.
B. C. Beckwith, Secretary.
CAROLINA, HEAVEN'S BLESSINGS
SMITHFIELD, N.! C, OCTOBER
THE CIVIL SERVICE LAW.
COMMISSIONER EDGERTON
TAKES ISSUE WITH ME.
OBERIiY.
He Thinks the State Political Organ
izations Have as Much Eight to
. Exist as They Ever I Had.
Civil Service Commissioner Ed
gerton has returned to Washing
ton from his sojourn m Indiana,
where he has been confined by
ill health for several weeks.
When his., attention was called
to Commissioner Gberley's re
cent letter to the Illionois Dem
ocratic Association he talked
very freely on the subject of
political clubs, and took issue
with Mr. Oberly on the propriety
of officeholders belonging to
State associations and other po
litical organizations.
"I do not believe," he said, "in
extreme or stained constructions
of the civil service law. The law
will accomplish its full purpose
without irritating the public
mind by extreme constructions.
The State organizations have as
much right to exist as they ever
had. There is nothing in the
law to prohibit it. A man is not
deprived of the privileges of cit
izenship because he assumes pub
lic office, and I think the idea
that a man should abandon his
residence in a State and his citi
zenship when he takes office in
Washin g t o n is preposterous.
Why, if the law is to be con
strued in this extreme manner it
will array the public against it.
The legislative power is above
us all, and if the law is to be ap
plied so as to deprive man of
every right of citizenship because
he takes office,-the danger is that
a demand will be made upon leg
islative power to wipe it out.
There is no necessity for any
thing of the sort. The law is
all right, and it only needs to be
construed in accordance with com
mon sense and practical experi
ence, jnow, in tneir report oi
the Chicago investigation in re
gard to the dismissal of Webster,
a subordinate of the collector,
Commissioners Oberly and Ly
man said : "Strong political views
Webster had a right to entertain,
and during the time he held a
public place, it was his right to
give, at proper times, strong ex
pression of these views. The
opinion is not to be tolera
ted that because a man
occupies a place in tne
classified civil service he must
therefore surrender his right to
take an interest in the politics
of the country. No good citizen
will do so ; and no degree of ac
tivity or effort to advance the
interest of the party opposed to
the administration should, pro
vided his partisan activity in no
way interferes with his public
duties, render insecure in the
service of the government the
position of any person who does
not occupy a place in the discharge
of the duties of which affects
public politics.1- A
"Now," says Mr. Edgerton,
"that was said on behalf a gov
ernment clerk's right to oppose
the administration. Of course
it will not be claimed that a
clerk has not just as much right
to speak and act in support of
the administration. The law does
not prohibit these political clubs
and State associations. There is
nothing in it to forbid these men
to speak their minds politically,
and to exercise their rights as
freemen and citizens. A law that
would attempt to do that would
not be tolerated in this country.
About Commissioner Oberly's
recent order, directing an inves
tigation of the board of exami
ners of the Kansas City postoffce,
Mr. Edgerton remarked : "I don't
know anything about the case,
but it must come before the board.
I stand just where I have stood
all the time, opposed to these
investigations unless some good
cause is showen for them by the
offering of strong proof
Aiitl-Eve-Iy Society.
New York has an anti-poverty
Society. Its purpose is to abol
ish poverty. This can only be
accomplished by killing of the
shrewd for possessing themselves
of more than their fare share,
and decapitating those unfortu
nates of weaker intellect who
allow themselves to be fleeced.
Remove t lies '3 two classes and
the world will be depopulated
and poverty no longer exist. Ex.
ATTEND HER."
29, 1887.
Horrible Accident.
(News and Observer.)
A horrible accident occurred
yesterday the 18 th inst., near the
fair grounds just as the morning
special train pulled- up to the
platform and stopped for passen
gers to get off. Among the many
who left the train there, was Mr.
Perry Taylor, from Greene coun
ty a- young man about twenty
years old. As he got off he stop
ped on the branch fair ground
track of the R. & A. A. L. road
and his attention was momenta
rial ly arrested by the moving of
the train which he had just left.
At that moment, the special fif
teen minute train from the city
to the fair grounds came up on
the track on which he was stand
ing and struck him, knocking
him several yards forward, when
he fell with both feet lying over
on the track and before he could
rise or even draw his feet away
the train was upon him and ran
over both his feet, grinding the
bones to splinters and the flesh
to jelly. Hundreds of people who
were standing near covered their
faces with their hands or turned
away to keep from seeing the
sickening occurrence. His head
was badly bruised but his body
was not hurt. The mangled man
was immediately brought to the
city and carried to St. John's
Hospital. His injuries are not
necessarily fatal, but it is almost
certain that both feet will have
to be amputated. Mr. Taylor
was accompanied by his brother
and several friends, who were
made positively sick by the oc
currence. He died the following morn
ing. A North Carolinian Killed in
Georgia.
( Wilmington Star.)
A correspondent gives the fol
lowing particulars of the fatal
accident to Mr. Luther Sinclair,
of Roberson county, N. C, at
Eden, Ga., on the 16th inst. :
Among the passengers on the
train which arrived there at 6.20
p. m. was Jutner Sinclair, wno
Las been for some time in the
employ of Mr. K. A. Smith, of
Bullock county. After getting
off the cars, Mr. Sinclair went
up on the platform, and it be
ing dark, in walking around he
is supposed to have struck his
foot on a gang-plank lying near
the edge of the platform. Losing
his balance, he pitched headlong
off and struck his head against the
inner rail, rendering him insen
sible. He was taken up and cared
for by those near by. His inju
ry was thought to be slight, but
next morning he was much worse.
His friend, Mr. Smith, came as
soon as notified, and sent imme
diately for Dr. McConnell, who
hurried to the dying man. Every
professional attention was ren
dered, but death relieved the un-
conscious suiierer aoout iz.ou
o'clock. The deceased was from
North Carolina, and was highly
thought of by all who knew him
here. He was about 39 years old
and unmarried. Mr. Smith, in
whose employ the deceased was
at the time of his death, speaks
in the highest terms of him, and
seems deeply affected by his sud
den death. His remains will be
sent on to his friends in North
Carolina.
Can't Dodge 'Em.
A Wayne County farmer, who
had a little time to spare during
the drought, went at it and cre
ated seven artificial mounds to
resemble graves in a field close i
to the road. Signboards were
put up and labled : " Tramp No.
2," and so on through, and when
the work was finished the gran
ger went up to the house with a
grin on his face and said to his
wife :
" That 'ere dodge will beat all
the laws in Michigan to keep
tramps away."
Breakfast was not yet over
next morning when there was a
knock on the kitchen door, and
the farmer opened it to find five
gaunt tramps standing in a half
circle.
" You here ! " he yelled, as
soon as he could credit, his sen
ses. " Didn't you see those
graves down by the road ? "
" We did, sir," answered the
oldest tramp for all. "That's
why we stopped. We wanted to
know if they come to their death
by overeating."
- Subscription $1.50,
NUMBER 20.
Being an Editor.
(Durham Recorder.)
Cleveland and Frances are giv
en a hearty welcome all along
their line of travel and at Chica
go the enthusiasm knew no
bounds. It's better to be Presi
dent than editor. The editor
gets up in the morning and booms
the town. He gives free puffs
by the score, and in the evening
is cursed by. the merchant grown
fat off his efforts. If he says
"it's a girl" and it's a boy the
proud father sharpens the toe of
his boot and hunts him up. If
he makes mention of it at all the
ma is mad, and if he doesn't the
pa is mad. Let him give credit
to the wrong minister and there's
a howl in the camp of Israel.
Dare he say other than the charm
ing and delightful Miss So and
So is in town and the young men
declare him a beast. He must
say everybody is pretty, indus
trious, full of business, handsome,
talented and stand accused of
lying. If a man dies he has to
write, "he went straight to heav
en," or "another one of earth's
most precious flowers has been
transplanted in -the sweet be
yond," and at night be torment
ed by the devil for robbing him
of his prey. Verily the editor
is acquainted with grief. His is
a hard road to travel.
Essential To Success.
(Goldsboro Argus.)
It is essential to Democratic
success in this State that the
party at once put into thorough
organization. This can be bet
ter done before the nominations
than afterwards. The plan of
campaign, the plan of organiza
tion, ought to be perfected. Then
when the Convention meets a
strong, sensible aggressive plat
form ought to be adopted. The
interests and needs of the labor
ing pfeople ought thoroughly to
be studied and such specific leg
islation as may be found to be
necessary for their well-being
ought to be honestly promised
in the platform and faithfully
carried out by the nominees. The
schools should be fostered and
put upon higher grounds. The
public schools should not be
treated as charitable institutions
but as of right belonging to the
people.
A Lucky Printer.
A special to the New York
Herald from Waco, Texas, says :
" Joseph E. Hamilton, a printer
of Chicago, has fallen heir to an
estate, the amount of which is
over two million dollars. The
money was left by an uncle who
went to California in 1850. The
other day the lucky printer re
ceived letters from W. Y. Bliss,
public administrator of Butte
county, California, requesting
him to prove his identity and
forward the papers, which he has
done. Mr. Hamilton leaves next
week for California. He is a
good fellow and general favorite
with the fraternity here.
Patriotic and True to Itself.
(Goldsboro Argus,)
The Araus encourages in every
way the use of homo produc
tion. In carrying out this idea,
its office has been supplied
with a home-made table, made
of native wood by hand, which
is the delight of the editorial
heart. It is long and wide, and
its capacity for holding books,
papers and other documents is
immense. To its delighted own
ers no Northern made table of
foreign wood, though it shone
like rubber mahogany, could hold
half as much to the square inch
as this one.
A True Representative Demo,
crat.
(Scotland Keck Democrat.)
We think our Democratic breth
ren in this State are wrong in
raising a hue and cry after John
G. Carlisle. He represents one
section of the party and by all
odds the larger section. Sam Ran
dall represents the other section
and by all odds the smaller sec
tion. He (Carlisle) on the Tariff
question represents and is the
exponent of the great fundamen
tal principles of the Democracy,
a Tariff for revenue only. Sam
Randall on the same subject rep
resents and is the exponent of
the great fundamental principle
of the Republican party, a tariff
for protection, for protection's
sake.
JOB PRINTIHG.
We have one of the most complete printing
establishments in this section, and are pre
pared to execute all kinds o Kook and Jo)
Printing in tlie neatest stvle and as cheap m
good work can be done. We pad all ttation
ery in tablet form which makes it more con
venient for office use. Place your orders with
The IIetuli) and we will guarantee to (ire
satisfaction.
Address correspondence to
HERALD PRIXTI.G HOISE, Smttkficll, K. f.
WHAT THE WORLD IS D0KS.
EVENTS WHICH H APP3U
WEEKLY.
Newsy Items Which Are Gleaned
. Prom Various Sources And Pre
pared For Our Readers.
A riot occurred in the streets
of London last week.
The Presidential party was roy
ally entertained at Atlanta, Ga.
A large number of Italians are
preparing to return home this
fall.
The remains of Gen. Judson
Kilpatrick was interred at Wegt
Point.
The Crown Prince of Germany
is suffering from cancer in the
throat.
Benjamin F. Butler has been
retained as counsel for the con
demned Anarchists.
A Chattanooga paint company
is making paint that contains 55
per cent, of metallic iron.
In Chicago a local assembly of
steam engineers has withdrawn
from the Knights of Labor.
Arbitration has failed and the
printers' strike and the brass
workers' lockout in New York
continues.
Mr. Gladstone addressed the
Liberal Federation at Notting
ham in criticisms of the govern
ment's policy.
Perry Taylor and his wife, who
were thought to have been mur
dered by negro Masons, are alive
in Missiissppi.
Young Lee, the man who shot
Banker Dawson, has been arrest
ed and held without bail. It is
thought Dawson will recover.
The City National Bank, of
Selma, Alabama, has been desig
nated as a depository of funds
advanced to disbursing officers of
the army.
Joseph Blew, who murdered
the Dunham family last Febru
ary for money, was sentenced by
a jury at Koskuiso, Indiana, to
ninety-nine years imprisonment
on the 19th instant.
Secretary Bayard expressed his
regret to the British Minister at
Washington for delaying the re
lease of the seized sealers, and
fresh orders have been sent to
Alaska for their release.
Lieutenant Foulke, a naval at
tache of the United States lega
tion in Corea, who was part of
the time acting Minister, is en
gaged to be married to a Japan
ese girl at Nagasaki, who helped
him to study her language.
Mrs. Charles Bullis, of Worth
ington, Minnesota, has sold the
original ordinance of secession,
issued by the State of Virginia,
to George H. Treadwell, Com
mander Grand Army Republic of
Albany, New York, for one thou
sand dollars.
A man (or rather a brute) who
lives at Dayton, Tennessee, de
liberately opened the mouth of
his wife, placed a revolver in it
and fired, the bullet lodged in
her left eye. He is in jail ;
lynching is threatened ; he ought
to go that way.
Suit has been brought in the
Supreme Court against Jay Gould
and Russell Sage to compell an
accounting for about $6,000,000,
arising out of the alleged misap
propriation of Denver Pacific
Railway stock held by them as
trustees for the Kansas Pacifiic
Railway Company.
Detectives Gregory and Fitz
gerald have succeeded in estab
lishing the identity of the wo
man misteriously murdered" at
Rahway a number of months
ago. The victim was Mrs. An
nie Ingram, who, two years ago,
came to America from Birming
ham, Eng. She was married
while in England, but her hus
band lived only a few months
after their marriage. While at
Castle Garden she obtained a
situation with Governor Martin,
of Metuchen, and lived there
nearly a year. She and Martin
quarrelled a great deal. Annie
was frequently under the influ
ence of liquor. She went to
Bound Brook and became ac
quainted with a man whom she
married on December 8 th. She
left her husband on the next
morning and went to Philadelphia.