'CAROLINA, CAROLINA, HEAVEN'S OLE8SINC ATTEND HER!
Subscription JUI.'OO Per Year.
t
I
VOLUME 10
SMITHFIELD, N. C, SATURDAY, JUNE 20. 1891.
NUMBER 7.
A. M. Woodnll, Editor.
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NEWS ITEMS,
Tlic Iloston Typographical l'n
it)ii has atlontcd a resolution
lavorinj a nine
hour lav alter
Octo!cr 1st.
o
Hon. J. J. C. Alihott has been
named as the man to succeed
1 Vernier McDonald in the govern
ment of Canada.
o
John Vancott, SO years ot age.
and the most excentnc man on
Long Island, committed sucide
ly hanging himself Friday night.
A train on the X. C. Kail
road ran into a cow Saturday
near Asheville and derailed live
cars killing one negro and hadly
injuring two others.
o
The Argentine Republic re
cognizes the Chilian Insurgents
ami will probably aid them in
securing the control ot the gov
ernment. o
It seems that the Prince of
Wales has Ijcen playing a very
poor hand at his favorite game
oi baccarat as report savs that
his young friend Wilson loaned
him $1,000,000 to pay hisgamb
ling debts and still a large
amount of them remain unpaid.
Thornton J. Haines shot and in
stantly killed Kdward A. Ilanne
an at Fortress Monroe. Va.
They were intimate triends and
had gone there together from
Washington where they lived.
No reason was given for the kill
ing except that it was done in
self defence. Haines is in jail.
Hoth were voung men about 24-
vears of aire and of jrood fami-
lies.
o
At Pittsburg, Pa., the Roman
Church had the celebration of
St. Anthony's day by feasting
and praver. the services con
ducted bv Father Mollingcr,
who seems to have jrreat curative
powers as the lame was made
to walk, the blind to see, and a
good main other miracles were
done by his placing his hands on
them, lhe crowd to see him
was estimated at 10,000 many
of whom were affiicted with all
manner of disease waiting around
to get a look at him and have
the wonderful man ask his bless
ing on them.
o
Subscribe for Tin: Hkkald.
Wolls Ono Mile Deop.
Wheeling, W. Va., May 28.
he Government has taken an
interest in an experimental well
which is 1 icing drilled on Hoggs
Run, near this city. The well is
now over 4,000 feet deep, and it
is the intention, if possible, to
drill it to the depth of an even
mile v",2S0 feet. The United
States Geological Survey will
contribute $r,000 to the fund. It
is the purpose of the Government
to take the earth's temicrature
at these low levels and obtain
other scientific data. Satisfac
tory tests of this character have
never heretofore lxen made in
this country, owing to the water
or oil that has licen encountered
in the few other deep Wells that
have bven drilled.
If the Wheeling well is driven
to thedepth of a mile it will be
the deepest well in the world.
At present the deepest well in
this country is one drilled for gas
in Pittsburg some years ago by
George Westinghouse, Jr. It
was sunk to the depth of 4-GSO
feet, when work had to be aban
doned on account of the drilling
cable breaking of its own weight.
The weight of the cable now in
use in the wheeling well is 7,000
pounds. Powerful machinery
mustofcoursc.be employed in
drilling these deep wells, ami the
work is slow ami expensive.
In the event of any tool being
lost in the hole, the job cf fishing
it out becomes a scientific achieve
ment. Tools arc made expressly
for fishing purposes, and they
are manv and ingenious. In the
oil-iields there are men who make
a business of fishing lost tools
out of wells.
Jonathan Watson, of Titusville,
Pa., drilled in 18(77 one of the
deepest wells ever drilled in the
oil country. lie sunk it to the
depth of ,5oo feet, at a cost ol
$27.000. Mr. Watson is a rich
man and a Spiritualist, and the
well was drilled under the guid
ance of the spirits. It was drill
ed for oil, but was not a success
ful venture. The well is located
on the tlats below Titusville, not
far from the Dark well, the pion
eer oil well of America. Oil in
the Dark well was found at the
at the depth of but OS feet. In
August, 1SS9, Mr. Watson com
pleted a well in this locality
which was also a "spirit well,"
having been drilled at that par
ticular spot by the advice of the
spirits ot two late friends whom
he had known in life. The well
produced 1"0 barrels a day at
the start, but it was soon ex
hausted, and probably did not
pay tor the drilling.
Ihere are wells in Green '.oun-
ty, Pa., producing oil from a
depth ot about one-half mile.
These are the deepest oil-produc-
in the coimtrv. The
cost of drilling a well of this
depth approximates $18,000.
1 he Boston School of Tech
nology was some time ago asked
to give an opinion regarding the
possible depth the drill would
have to penetrate before it could
get through the sandstone in a
deep well being drilled at Rock
villc. Conn. The well was being
drilled for water bv a silk man
ufacturing firm. It had at that
time reached a depth of 3,4-4-0
feet. All this distance had been
drilled through sandstone, with
the exception of 200 feet. The
Boston scientists did not venture
an opinion. Prof Emerson, of
Amherst College, declared the
drill was the only scientist that
could tell anything about it.
Nothing but a practical test
would determine anything cer
tain as to where the sandstone
would end.
St. Louis has a well which is
3,14-7 feet deep. For a time it
belched forth 75 gallons of water
a minute. The deepest well in
the world at present is one at
Potsdam, Germany, which was
drilled to a depth of 5,270 feet,
or 10 feet short of a mile. Eu
rope has some remarkable holes
in tue ground. lnere is one
twenty miles from Berlin which
is 1G feet in diameter to the
depth of 2S0 feet, and from that
to the depth of 4,194 feet it is 13
inches in diameter. The Paris
Sugar Refinery drilled a well 2,
900 feet deep which is 19 inches
in diameter. At Butte aux Cail
les is a well which is 6Mr feet in
diameter and 2,900 feet deep.
Another deep hole in the ground
5Vi feet in diameter was drilled
at La Capelle, France. The drill
ing tools ttsed on this wrell weigh-
In the early days of the oil in
dustry in Pennsylvania it was
thought that untold wealth
might be obtained if a shaft was
dug down totheoil-be.'iringrock.
Four such shafts were started,
one at Tarentum, Pa., on the
Allegheny River, above Pitts
burg; two at Tidioute, Pa., also
on the Allegheny, and one at
Petroleum Centre, on Oil Crc?k.
The shafts were about 10x12
feet and were all abandoned at
nearly the same depth 280 feet.
One of the Tidioute shafts was
wrecked by an explosion and
work was never resumed o;: it
afterwards. The foreman, stand
ing on a plank across the top of
the hole, dropped down alighted
taper previous to sending the
men down to work. A terrific
explosion of the gas in the shaft
lifted him up into the air and he
fell back into the hole and was
killed. His mangled body was
fished out of the bottom of the
shaft and, as natural gas ex
plosions had, up to that time,
been very rare in the oil country,
the tragedy created much excite
ment. Public opinion was so
strong against taking any furth
er risks that the contractor was
forced to give up the work.
A complete geological record
of the Wheeling well is being kept,
and a copy will be sent to the
World's Fair. Copies will also
be sent to the United States
Geological Survey, at Washing
ton, the State capital at Charles
ton, the University at Morgan
town, and one will be retained
by the Wheeling Chamber of
Commerce. N. Y. World.
Judging the Age of Hogs.
According to the Mark Lane
Express the ge of pigs and
hogs may be judged pretty ac
curately by understanding their
mode of dentition, which it de
scribes as follows:
A pig is born with four front
teeth ; one month afterwards it
gets four more, one in each side
of the first pair in each jaw. At
3 months it has four more, which
is all the front temporary teeth
it has. At G months the four
outside teeth drop out, and are
replaced by permanent incisors,
and the others are replaced dur
ing the next year. At 3 years
the boar's tusks appear ; at 4
they begin to lift the lips ; at 5
they are seen outside the lips ; at
G they project from the mouth,
and after that they grov longer.
After two years the sow's front
teeth have a black ring around
the base of them, and as the age
increases the color of the teeth
deepens and they become worn.
As pigs, however, are rarely kept
over two years, this test gauge
is not often required. Of recent
years, since pigs have been bred
so as to mature more rapidly,
the teeth may indicate, as with
sheep and cattle, more age than
the animals teally have. A well
bred pig may have all its per
manent front teeth at eighteen
ironths, and this more rapid
dentition has sometimes led to
disputes as the pig's age. Ex.
The New York "Herald"
Sextuple Printing Press.
The New York Herald has re
cently installed a sextuple print
ing press, built by the well-known
firm of R. Hoc & Co., of this city.
The press is really an aggrega
tion of three duplexjpresses. The
paper, which comes of double
the width of a newspaper, is fed
from three rolls. Each roll,
where an eight page paper is in
question, supplies paper for two
paralled set ies ot imprints. The
feed device is whtt constitutes
one of the most important feat
ures of the machine. Asmallroll
ler with endless belt is caused to
press against the periphery of
the roll of paper. As the roller
and belt rotate at uniform' speed
in a direction to deliver ,paper
from the great roll, a uniform
speed of dtliverv or feed is se
cured, whatever the diameter of
the roll of paper. The papers are
4 M
printed, cut apart, pasted n re-
quired, folded, counted, and de
livered bv the express. The speed
is very high ; as many as 90,000
four-page papers can be produced
by it per hour. This is twenty-
five copies per second. 1 he press
consumes 25 miles of double
width paper per hour. It weighs
about fifty-eight tons. Scientific
American.
The Ariz una Kicker.
We did it. Bill Bui banks,
the mulewhackcr on the other
side of the creek, is trying to
make a great mystery of the fact
that he got a dose of bird-shot
in this town the other evening.
He says that some one certainly
attempted to assassinate him as
he was riding along Cheyenne
street at midnight, and he thinks
of offering a reward of $200 lor
the arrest of the wretch.
William is simply playing the
public, but he can't play us. We
had just stretched out on our
cot Thurniar night, and the
hour was ?J r.t twelve, when
Bill Came i'i his old drom-
edarv. V
vd him cussing
t . lorn ways
while h
offi When !.:
reached the office
he dismor n'ed
club, and was
in a wineow v
and hunted up a
ibout to smash
;:er. we peppered
him with n hnudfu!
of fine shot
kept on hand foi audi emergen
cies. We hardly believe any of
them would get through the
buckskin and dirt, but it seems
they did, and he had to have the
doctor pick them out. The best
thing Bill can do is to keep sht.
He attempted a smart trick and
got left, and there isn't a man
this side of Tombstone who
would have cared if all the shot
had gone cleuu through him and
his dromedary, too.
Call him off. -H the so-called
Major Skinner, who has loafed
around this town for the last
six months, has anv friends who
have his welfare at heart, they
will call him off" the perch. It
seems the Major has leen laying
his pipes for office, and that our
article of two weeks ago, ask
ing him where him wheie he stole
his last cow, has somewhat
clouded his prospects. He now
threatens to shoot us on sight,
am! was seen at the Post-Office
yesterday with a big revolver
belonging to Luke lliggfns.
We regret these little annoy
ances, but if they must be met
we are not the man to shrink
from the task. To-morrow after
noon, after our first form goes
to press and we work off" 200
auction bills, we shall strap on
our eun and take a walk. If
Major Skinner has departed for
Tuscon, he may live to be a hun
dred vears old ; if he hasn't, he
will make No. 10 in our private
gravtyard. This is official, and
comes right from headquarters.
No boom. We understand
that several real-estate firms in
this town have combined to
get up a boom and make things
jump, in tact, they ottereu us a
half-pare ad lor this week, but
we didn't take it. As an indi
viUuai we might cheat a man
from Omaha at poker, but as an
editor we can't be hired to help
swindle our subscribers. In order
to offset the machinations of this
svndicate we wish to say :
We have got the fag-end of one
railroad here and neither want
nor will ever be able to get any
thincr more.
Society is not cultivated. Such
a thing as a toothbrush or a
volume ot ooems found on a
a
man here would hang him.
1 he land around the town is
so poor that it takes nine feet of
it over a dead mule to hold the
carcass down.
It is not a trade-center. We
have the Dicker Indian on three
sides of us, and.a large family of
covotes on the fourth.
mm a
lhe climate wobbles all over
creation, making the demand for
buffalo-skin overcoats and linen
dusters about equal and mighty
steady.
It is not a sanitarium for in
valids. If rhe climate didn't
kill 'em, our doctors would.
This is about all, but enough
to put our subscribers on their
guard and to clear our conscience
it our advice in not taken. Now.
gentlemen of the combination,
go ahead with your boomlet !
Bucklen's" Aruica Salve.
The best Salve in the world for
Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt
Rheum, Fever Sores, Tetter,
Chapped Hands, Chiblains Corns
and all Skin Eruptions, and
positively curse Piles, or no pay
required. It is guaranteed to
cive perfect satisfaction, or
money refunded. Price 25 cent
per box. For sale bv Hood Bros
Smithfield, and, L. Richardson,
Selma, N. C, and Hood & Ben
son, Benson, N. C.
A Good Dog, but He Loved
Beer Too Well.
For the past ten years an old
dog answering to the name ol
Tom has been seen on our streets
dailv. He was a cross between
a pointer and a bull dog and in
looks somewhat ;esembled a
v oung porker. This uog was the
property of Patrick McGough of
Oak street, and was found at
their door Tuesday morningdead
from some unknown cause.
In the past eight years this ani
mal has saved the lives ot three
children from drowning iu the
Housatonic rivet and in two
. mm k
cases went in alter the children
from his own accord. About
four vears ago little Harrv Eg-
gleston, son of the Rev. Mr. Eg
gleston, a former pastor of the
Methodist church, but now at
Waterbury, fell out of a boat at
the Brinley House at Indian Well
while in company with his sis
ters, and Tom beingclose at hand
when the boy fell in went to the
rescue and brought thelittle lad
safclv to shore.
The dog was fond ol beer andi,L- ' i .,." .
. . . ... I this is a cruel wav to extermi
was verv seldom soter of late.
Derbv Transcript.
Roulette Chances.
"Talk about the chance a man
has against roulette," said an
old-time sport the other night
"I once had chargt of a wheel in
the swellest game ever run in
this town. A man, who is prob-
ablv the best known and one of
the verv wealthiest in the city
dropped in occasionally. One
night he walked into the place
and said : "I will let $500 on
the double O." The ball went
whirling around, while he
fished among a lot of bills to
get out the monev. He had'nt
counted out the $500 when the
ball stopped. He had won, but
I, as quick as lightning, flipped
the ball into another number.
Just then he succeeded in count
ing out his money, and as he
looked up he saw he had lost.
He never knew anything differ
ent. If I had not thrown that
ball out of the double O we
would have had to pay him $18,
000, as it paid 3G to 1." Cin
cinnati Enquirer.
Jockey Superstition.
For some reason or other the
average colored jockey is so
brimful of superstition that he
can hardly get down to weight.
Jack Crittenden, the well-known
colored jockey, now living at
Gloucester, would rather lose
every race for a year than see a
snake or bullfrog. The stable
bovs discovered this the other
day and one of them placed a
dead snake in Jack's bunk. The
poor little fellow, when he touch
ed the clammy reptile, grew ashy
in his terror, flew out of his
table into the nieht, and no in
ducement strong enough has
been found for his return. He
firmly believes that the dead
snake was an evil omen, fnd
that he is hoodooed. Yesterday
somebody slyly placed a dead
frog in Jack's pocket. The jokey
firmly believes that the frog
jumped into his.pocket and died.
To prevent a recurrence of this
kind he cut every one
n( l,;f
pockets out yesterday afternoon
and sewed up the openings.
Philadelphia Record.
An Easy Solution.
, w , . . i Thebodv of E. M. Haskell,
The Northwestern Mechanic isj who has beenaead for over twen
responsible for the following: A j ty s was recentiv rcm0ved
man who wanted to learn what. f'om h;s grave at Northfield,
profession he would have his son j Minn., it being proposed to put
enter, put him in a room with a
-,. l LMl
ui Die, an appie, ana a oouar oiu.
If he found him, when he return
ed, reading, the reading the Bi
ble, he would make a clergyman
out of him ; if eating the apple, a
farmer ; and if interested va the
dollar bill, a banker. When he
did return, he found the boy sit-l
ting on the Bible, with the dol
lar bill in his pocket, and the ap
ple almost devoured. He made
a politician of him.
A Little Bird Told me so
Tiiis common proper expres
sion is not a little quotation, but
is borrowed from the 20th verse
of the 10th chapter of Ecclesias
tes: "Curse not the king, no not in
thy taought; and curse not the
rich in thy bed-chamber; for a
bird of the air shall carry thy
voice, and that which has wings
shall tell the matter." Free
Press.
Dogs and Dologna Sausage
Humorists long ago discover
ed a close relationship between
dogs and bologna sausage.
There is a grim humor in the fol
lowing from the Michagin Farm
er which will be appreciated by
those who would like to see the
canines in their neighborhood
reduced in number. For "dogs
of low degree" this method is t.
be recommended whether they
kill sheep or not. The Farmer
says :
"But one or two drachms of
strichnia; take a piece of Bolog
na sausage, and cut into pieces
about one inch square; slit to
the center with a penknife, then
drop as much strichnia as will
lie on the point of the knife blade
into the slit. Squeeze together,
and roll in a piecejof oiled paper.
You can cairy it a week with
out taint, but if you watch for
dogs you will not carry it half
that time. Try this, and you
will find that it works well ; and
if you keep a cur begin at home
Some persons may
f 1, o t-
nate dogs, but if the farmer sits
back and advocates legislation,
he will be certain never to get it.
Meanwhile thousands of valua
ble sheep are falling prey to the
worthless enrs.
Cure for Ill-Temper.
An interesting fact has just
cropped out concerning a promi
nent dry-goods merchant who
is near the West street, which is
well worth recording, and the
example is no less worthy of em
ulation. Anu that when he
gets provoked or a little in
dignant he says little, but goes
on Dy nimseir until he cets over
it but when he gets pretty mad
(thoroughly mad) he goes home,
says nothing, but goes straight
A t 1 til
to dcu, ana ne uoes not get up
again until he tecls he is again
his amiable self. Lx.
A Really New Story.
The biggest story of the season
comes from Lincoln ton. Mr. W.
T. Murray, who is a merchant of
that place, says that while he
was a soldier in v lrginia he came
across a farmer who had just
housed a crop of pop-corn, and
pretty soon after the hands had
left the crib it caught fire and
every grain of the corn popped,
and verv soon the whole planta
tion was covered with the white
corn. A mule about twenty
eignt years old, which was in a
barn near by, saw the ground
covered with white corn,
and thought the thermometer
registered 90 degrees in the shade
the mule froze to death, think
ing that it was a terribleheavy
snow. Atlanta Constitution.
Minted Cold That Is Lost.
How much gold has been lost
to circulation ? The Treasury
Department declines to do any
official guessing. That the
amount now out is considerably
less that $244,050,605 is admit
ted. The "loss" is variously
estimated. It is put at $25,
000,000, by some, and at
$100,000,000 by others. There
is no way of verifying or con-
tradictin2 these
estimates. Ex.
Growth of Hair After Death.
th body in another lot. When his
body was exposed it was found
that he had a beard over twenty
three inches long. His wife said
before he died he had been shav
en, and all his hair must have
grown after burial. Scientific
American.
A Mammoth Turtle.
A sea turtle of mammoth pro
portions, that its captors saw
wil". weigh five hundred pounds
was caught last night 'on
Wrightsville bach by Mr. W.
II. Sharp, Miss Maggie Sharp
and Miss Etta Kelly, of Wil
mington, and Mr. R. C. Morton,
of Onslow county. The captors
brought their prize to the city.
Wilmington Star.
Mr. D. S. Wait, Grand Treas
urer of the Grand Lodge of
Masons ot North Carolina, died
at his home in Raleigh last Fri
day night.
STATENKWS.
Raleigh now has a steam Mi-r-
ry-ljO-Kouiid which will Ik? the
delight of the small boy
during
the coming Exposition.
Work on the Electric
Street
begun
Railway in Raleigh has
again and it bids lair to be com
pleted at an early date.
The town of Wadeshoro alter
trying local option for two years
voted whiskey back last Monday
by a vote of 118 lor licen? 97
against license.
Charlotte, N. C, is to have an
other cotton-factory. Subscrip
tions amounting to more than
$100,000 have already been
raised for the new enterprise.
The committee appointed to
select a site for the Girls Indus
trial and Training School gave
Greensboro the schrol as it gave
the best inducements $30,000
and a $12,000 site.
Mr. William J. Battle, son of
Dr. Kemp P. Battle, of Chapel
Hill, has won theMorgan fellow
ship at Harvard University.
There are forty compete rs. The
fellowship is worth $500 a var.
Mr. Battle two vears ago won a
scholarship at Harvard.
The census for 1890 gives the
amouut of Tobacco produced i
North Carolina in 1889 at 3rt,
375,278 pounds and was made
on 97,077 acres and sold for $5,-
175,823 nearlv an average of 15
cents per pound. The number of
Tobacco farmers were 27,250 an
average of $190 to each farmer.
Monroe Enquirer : Miss Eliza
Hill, daughter of Mr. JerrettHill,
of Monroe township, was bitten
on the foot by a spreading adder
a few days ago. She suffered
greatly for awhile but copious
draughts of the remedy uscd'from
time immemorial in such cases,
brought her through all right.
Argonaut : The new passenger
depot is nearly completed and is
a very handsome structure. It
is finished inside with native
woods. Car loads of lumber
and brick unloading all over
town. New building going up
in every direction, and the old
wooden shanties, that disgrace
Rocky Mount, being torn down
to make room tor brick blocks,
and still the good work has only
commenced.
Mount Holly News : The re
ports of crops are generally very
gloomy although some of our
farmers have good prospects.
We are informed that Mr. John
Nixon, Sr., of the Triangle sec
tion, a gentleman of undoubted
veracity, says that he has fifteen
acres in wheat that will make
this year three hundred bushels
of wheat, lis says the wheat is
not good ; that it is too thick.
Gastonia Gazette: A new cot
ton factory for Gastonia is men
tioned. The plans will mature
1 f T 'II
Detorc many weeks. ine mills
will have 3,000 spindles and will
be built by a joint stock company
to be organized for the purpose.
If you don't want this new fac
tory, don't talk it. Talking cot
ton mills in Gastonia is just cer
tain to make them go right along
up.
Wadesbsro Messenger-fntclli-gencer:
Steve Bennett, a young
colored man raised by Air. G. W.
Huntley, is suffering ico n a pecu
liar phase of insanity. Sometime
ago, while waiting on Mr. Hunt
ley's table he suddenly dropped
everything and left the house,
and has been as crazy as a loon
ever since. Up to the very minute
of this attack he had been ap
parantly in his right mind. It
is said that he has tried to drown
himself and failing in that at
tempted to commit suicide bv
cutting his throat. He was placed
in jail last Saturday night for
safekeeping.
Alamance Gleaner: From all
we can hear and see in this sec
tion the wheat crop will le a
good one. Harvest has com
menced with many. A boy
named Ed. Collins, aged about
17 or 18 years, from Faucet t's
township, accused of committing
a brutal assault on a little 8year
old girl Sunday night, was
brought here Monday and com
mitted to jail to await the ac
tion of next Superior Court. He
came here afoot, tied with a rojn
which was attached to a buggy
in which two young men rode.
The boy may deserve the rojxr
around his neck, but it become
those in authority arid others ti
act huma.irlv.
4ed over four tons.