Sl)e Smitljficlii lUralii
Price One Dolier Per Year "TRUE TO OURSELVES, OUR COUNTRY AND OUR COD." 8i?sl. Cppplp, Fjyp Ceptp
VOL. 27. SMITHFIELD. N. C.. FRIDAY. JANUARY 8 I9<)9. ' NO. 46
'
TELLS MESSINA'S FALL
First a Shock, Then Fires, Then
More Earthquakes.
TYPICAL STORY OF DISASTER.
Steamship man at Sicilian Metropo
lis Describes His Experiences of
Terrible Hour?Saved His Family
and Some Relatives, but Others
Were Never Found in City's Ruin
?Refuge Under Arch.
London, Jan. 1.?In a dispatch from
Syracuse, Sicily, to the London Dai
ly Mail Achille Carrara, the general
agent of the Steam Navigation Com
pany in Messina, gives an account of
new light on the circumstances of
his experiences, which throws some
new light on the circumstances of
the disaster at Messina.
A most important statement is that
the first heavy shock on Monday
morning was followed by others
throughout the day, aud that on Mon
day night two fresh and terrible
shocks razed to the ground what was
left of the town after the first up
heavel. This is a point that has not
been brought out by the previous des
patches. He also says that great fires
raged all day and all Monday night
In the city.
"I was thrown cut of bed by the
earthquake," he says. "Frantic with
terror, I shouted to my wife, my
children, and my servants, assem
bling them under the arch of the
window. The house rocked, but re
mained erect.
was a ocene or norror.
"We dressed iu darkness and blind
ing dust, while everything heaved
about us. We staggered down the
reeling staircase to the street. It
was choked with the ruins of the
surrounding buildings. Masonry was
falling on all sides. The injured
were shrieking from their tombs be
neath the wreck.
"The ground was split up every
where. Horror was piled upon hor
ror. The inky blackness pressed up
on us, with here and there a flame
shooting out from the wreckage.
"At daylight we found our way to
the harbor, where the tidal wave had
thrown the water 14 feet above thej
quay, and had broken every vessel
adrift. The harbor was full of wreck
age; capsized skiffs were floating
about.
"Four steamers had been flung on
the quay, but had refloated as the
great wave drew back, and were tug
ging on their anchors. They were
the Elbro, the Drake, the Varese,
and Anoher. We hailed Drake, and
were taken aboard and well tended.
"Later the captain of the Drake
sent a party with me to rescue my
relatives living at the north end of
Messina. The touses of the British
consul and chaplain were found to
be mere dust heaps. I located what
had been my brother's house, and af
ter digging for hours with our hands
and breaking our way through the
fallen masonry, beams, rafters, and
broken furniture we rescued my brotl
er, his wife and child, and eighteen I
other persons.
"We found no trace of my father, j
mother, grandmother, sister, or aunt. |
All had been crushed under the ruins
of the three houses."
TO OBLITERATE MESSINA.
Work of Rescue in Stricken City
Practically Abandoned.
Naples, Jan. 3.?A correspondent
who has just returned from Messina
says it is a heap of ruins and a city
of the dead. Nothing can be done '
with it but burn its corpses and ob- 1
literate its ruins.
Dead bodies lie in the streets, and '
occasional heaps of them remain '
where they have been gathered by ?
the rescue parties. The work of res
cue is now practically abandoned, as
it is dangerous and useless.
The authorities are refusing to al- |'
low anybody te enter Messina, which,
as soon as possible, will be covered 1
with quicklime. J
Don't Get a Divorce.
A western judge granted a divorce r
on account of Ill-temper and bad .
breath. Dr. King's New Life Pills
would have prevented It. They cure;
constipation, causing bad breath and
Liver Trouble the iU-temper, dlst>el
colds, banish headaches, conquer C
Chills. 25c at Hood Bros. !0
GEO. B. JUSTICE SELECTED.
I
Mr. Shipman Names <|lim as Assis
tant Commissioner or Labor and
Printing.
Mr. M. L. Shipman, Commissioner
elect of Labor and Printing, has se
lected Mr. George B. Justice, of Char
lotte, as Assistant Commissioner. Mr.
| Justice held this position during a
part of the year 1904, being succeed
ed by Mr. Shipman on December 1,
of that year. He is an experienced
printer and has been president of the
Charlotte Typographical Union. He
is a son of Rev. T. B. Justice, pas
tor of the First Baptist church of
Franklinton, and a nephew of Supe
rior Court Judge Michael Hoke Jus
tice. His supporters in the recent
contest claimed for him a thorough
i knowledge of every feature of the
printing business, calling attention to
the fact that he has done service in
a number of the largest publishing
houses in North Carolina, among
them being; foreman of the Greens
boro Telegram, foreman of job de
partment The News publishing Co.,
Charlotte, foreman Presbyterian Stan
dard, foreman book room Ray Print
ing Co., Charlotte, manager The Mu
tual Printing Co., and has held po
sitions in the offices of Messrs Ed
wards and Broughton and E. M. Uz
zell, Raleigh, and with the Observer
Printing Co., Charlotte.?News and
Observer.
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEET
JURORS FOR MARCH COURT.
All the Board Present to Transact
the County's Business?School Elec'
tion for an Oneals District Order-1
ed?Bridge and Stock Law Com-i
missioners Appointed.
The Board of County Commission
ers met here Monday in regular ses
sion with the following present: \V.
T. Bailey, chairman, J. C. Keen, R.
I. Ogburn, John W. Wood and D. B.
Oliver.
The usual routine business was
transacted and the regular accounts
allowed.
An election was ordered held in
District No. 5, white race, Oneals
township, on February 16, to decide
whether a tax of 30 cents on $100
and 90 cents on poll should be levied
for the purpose of supplementing the
school fund for said district. Regis
ter?C. L. Narron. Pollholders?J. S.
Talton and Oscar Hocutt.
The following Bridge Commissioner
were appointed for the ensuing year:
Wilson's Mills?C. M. Wilson.
Clayton?M. M. Gulley.
Cleveland?W. G. Renn.
Pleasant Grove?J. W. Massengill.
Elevation?J. S. Johnson.
Banner?B. D. Creech.
Meadow?L. P. Johnson.
Bentonsville?N. W. Smith.
Ingrams?C. D. Smith.
Boon Hill?J. W. Baker.
Oneals?W. T. Parker.
Wilders?J. R. Barnes.
Beulah?J. B. Pearce.
Selma?C. F. Kirby.
Pine Level?E. T. Futrelfc
Smithficld?D. J. Wellons.
Stock Law Commissioners.
Pleasant Grove?Ed, S. Coats.
Elevation?W. S. Smith.
Ingrams and Smithfield?C. D. !
Smith. 1
Oneals?R. H. Godwin. '
Wilders?J. B. Oneal.
Selma and Pine Level?Ike Ingram 1
Jurors for March Term.
First week?J. E. Parrish, E. L.
Smith, C. P. Ellis, J. E. Atlstin, Eli
Batten, S. W. Booker, W. B. Godwin,
W. H. Grimes, H. H. Penny, M. C.
Barber, W. C. Benson, Henry Mor- '
;an, Wilson Allen, A. Hood, H. Black
man, Walter Blackman, Lewis Ste
rens, J. W. Keen, J. G. Coats, T.
R. Massengill, D. A. Overby, J. W.
lohnson, A. H. Hardison, J. W. Rowe,;1
T. H. Aycock, S. W. Creech, J. S. M
Talton, J. P. Glover, W. T. Hinton, j 1
T. H. Whitley, Thomas Brown, G. ''
Fitzgerald, W. G. Britt, Daniel Coats, e
3. E. Creech and J. H. Brady.
Second week?Ed. R. Youngblood, e
3. R. Gulley, J. L. Talton, W. T. |
Fohnson, L. Y. Stephenson, Alonzo
Jarbour, J. T. Lee, J. P. Jernigan,
f. H. Atkinson, J. R. Holmes, C. R. 0
laughtery, F. C. Edgerton, Jesse Nar- "
on, J. I. Murphy, J. P. Easom, Dan "
J. Oliver, C. H. Johnson and Walter p
46. a
u
lotte" '"nderwood Co. hava a fine lot 11
f yo lies they will sell cheap, n
ASSEMBLY CONVENE!
Session of North Carolini
Legislature Met Wednesday
WORK OF ORGANIZATION.
Democratic Caucus Nominees Choser
Governor's Message Today?Relie
for Earthquake Sufferers?Commil
tees on Rules.
Kaleigh, N. C? Jan. 6.?The Nortl
; Carolina General Assembly organize*
today with A. W. Graham, of Gran
ville, speaker of the House, aud Lieu
tenant Governor Francis D. Winston
presiding in the Senate until the nev
Lieutenant Governor, Hon. W. C
Newland, is inducted into office ai
presiding officer on January 12th.
Whitehead Kluttz, of Salisbury, wa
made president pro tern, for the ses
sion. All the other officers in botl
branches of the Assembly were elect
ed in accordance with the selections
made at the Democratic caucus lasi
night. Cobb, of Morganton was nom
inated for principal clerk of th<
House by Morton, of New Hanover
The vote for Speaker in the Houst
was Graham 90, Harshaw 27. Hayes
of Chatham, nominated, aud Dowd, ol
Mecklenburg, both defeated Candida
tes in the Democratic caucus, secon
ded the nomination of Graham for th
speakership. Hayes later introduced
the speaker to members when he as
sumed the chair.
In the Senate Kluttz was nominate
by Long, of Iredell, for President pro
tem, and J. J. Britt, Republican, was
nominated by Starbuck, of Forsyth,
The vote was Kluttz 31, Britt 9.
The. Senate passed a resolution pre
paratory for the inauguration of the
Governor and State officers of Tues
day, January 12th, at 1 o'clock.
A joint resolution was offered in
the House by Perry, of Vance, ex
tending profound sympathy to t he
King and Qufeen, of Italy, and their
subjects, and appropriating $5,000 for
the relief of the sufferers from the
earthquake. This was referred to the
committee on finance and must await
the appoiument of this committee.
TheHouse and Senate passed reso
lutions notifying Governor Glenn of
their readiness to receive his messag
and a recess was taken until 11 o'
clock tomorrow when the Governor
will appear before the joint session in
person and read the message as he
did two years ago. The oath of of
fice was administered to members of
the House for organization by Chief
Ju.-^ice Clark and Lieutenant Gov
ernor Winston performed this duty in
the Senate.
A motion by Morton in the House
makes the rules of the last session
apply until the committee on rules
reports a new code. This committee
consists of Dowd, Currie, Doughton,
Kitchin, Lee, of Haywood and Har
shaw. The committee on rules in the
Senate is Bassett, Barringer Haw
kins.
The Senate reassembled at 3 o'
clock. A message was received from
he House to the effect that organiza
tion had been perfected and a special
committee was appointed to wait on
he Governor along with the Senate j
Committee, and inform him the As
sembly was ready to receive any com 1
nunlcatlon from him. Tne Senate
ippointed Senators Manning. Kluttz
ind Britt to wait on the Governor
vith the House Committee.?Wilmlng ,
on Star.
ORDERS 41 EXECUTIONS.
lussian Mill itary Court Sentences
Men for 1905 Riot Crimes.
Yekaterinoslav, Russia, Jan. 1.?
'he millitary court today pronounced
II death sentences. Thirty-two were
n connection with the railroad troub
es of October, 1905. Twelve strik
rs were condemned to penal servi- i
ude for life, 48 to lesser terms of
xlle, and 39 were acquitted.
These sentences grow out of the
ital riot of 1905, when strikers, num
ering hundreds of thousands through
ut Russia, attempted to tie up the
rhole railway system, telegraphic
nes, and gas and electric light j
lan?s. aiaav persons being kil't d:
nd injured.
The majority of the strikers, until
Ltely, enjoyed full liberty, some of
?em being in the employ of the mu
lcipality.
i THREE STATES NOW DRY
a North Carolina, Mississippi
and Alabama Close Saloons.
REMARKABLE PROGRESS MADE
I. Prohibitionists, Gaining These Big
f Victories, Are Greatly Incouraged
t-j and Intend to Carry Campaign Fur
ther.
J Atlanta, Ga., Jan. 1.?State-wide
.1 prohibition laws went Into effect to
- day in three Southern States, North
. Carolina, Mississippi, and Alabama.
., Georgia is the only other state wliere
ir in statutory prohibition exists the law
. having been in operation one year.
3 A new law which seeks to regulate
the liquor traffic in Louisiana be
s comes effective today, and although
. the law Is not so sweeping in its
i terms as a State-wide law, prohibi
. tionists contend that if it is strict
i ly enforced it will drive the saloons
t out of the remaining saloon strong
- holds.
j Having won their State-wide fights
, in four States, the antisaloon forces
s have greatly enlarged the Souths'
, 'dry' area, and they are now lining
! up for yearly campaigns in several
. other States where prohibition has
. assumed the magnitude of a political
issue.
I in tnese Slates now listed as 'wet,'
the antisaloon forces, by presistent
work at the polls, have restricted
I the sale of liquor to a small territo
i ry, mainly in the larger cities, and
in these It is expected a vigorous at
tack will be made. ?
The prohibitionists contend they
will be able to pass a State-wide bill
before the Tennessee legislature,
which meets this month. In other
States, notably Texas and Arkansas,
the voters probably will be called up
' on this summer to decide a constitu
tional amendment for prohibition.
Senate Will Miss Foraker.
When Joseph B. Foraker retires
from public life, on March 4 of this
year, the United States Senate will
lose one of Its readiest and most bril
j liant debaters. In fact, it may be
said the Ohioan is without a peer
| in this respect.
Senator Joe Bailey, of Texas, some
times is placed in his class, but Bai
ley does not possess in the versati
lity and breadth of knowledge, al
j though he is one of the stars of the
body. Foraker is an orator, and is
1 well grounded in the intellectual
requisites which distinguish oratory
from mere eloquence; but he is el
oquent besides.
No senator holds an audience more
easily, and he is always sure of
close attention whenever he speaks.
Among Republicans who Uava been
in the senate in recent years, John
C. Spooner, of Wisconsin, was the
only other man who possessed this
attribute in a similar degree, and
even he was not quite so resourceful
and magnetic as I oraker.?Washing
ton Post.
EUROPE IS RAISING FUNDS.
President Fallieres Gives $5,000 and
King Edward $2,500.
Paris, Jan. X.?The Bank of France
has subscribed $10,000 for the relief
of the earthquake victims. Baron de (
Rothschild has sent ihe Italian am- !
bassador $20,000.
The directors of the Paris news
papers are agitating a lottery in aid
of the victims of the disaster.
The cabinet today voted to open
a national fund, and has requested j
the newspapers to start subscription
lists. President Fallieres has sub-!,
scribed $5,000 for the relief and the |.
cabinet $2,400.
London, Dec. 31.?King Edward has
contributed $2,500 and Queen Alex
andra and the Prince of Wales each
$1,250 for the earthquake sufferers.
The lord mayor's fund now totals
$75,000, which has been raised almost
entirely through the contributions of
large business houses. Sir Ernest
Cassell has contributed $5,000, Brown
Shipley & Co. $2,625, and the Bank
of England $2,500. Special collections (S
which are being tak-n up on the
Btock exchange acu by many public J
bodies will greatly increase the fund.
V
I WILL Continue to sell my stock '
at reduced prices until closed out. v
N. B. Grantham. b
r DANCES AT 106 YEARS.
Aged Russian Entertains Other Cen
tenarians in New York Home
, With a Dance.
New York, Jan. 3.?Had a visitor
{ dropped Into the dining room of 303
"i East Broadway at the right moment
this afternoon he would have seen
' one of the very oldest In New York
dancing a measure he learned in
Russia a very long time ago. Since I
Mendel Diamondstcin completed his
one hundredth year, he has danced
the Russian kozotsky infrequently,
and now that he is 106, it must in
deed be an extraordinary occasion
that persuades him.
That dance of today was by way
of honoring the sixtieth wedding an
niversary of Aaron Boas, who is 90
years old, and "his wife, Yetta, who
is 85. They were married In Covno,
Russia. All of the 200 old friends
who live at the Home of the Daugh
ters of Jacob.
At this anniversary of today were
Esther Davis, 108 years old, the old
est inmate of the home; Rosie Aaron
wald, 107 years old; Mlehele Sehle
hetzky, 107; Herman Krevulian, 100;
Pauline Kalminson, 97, and Isaac
Kaplan, 98. There was present one
youth, Provishe Ousikov, who is 67.
Besides dancing, Mendel Diamond
stein made a speech and toasted
Aaron and Yetta Boas in undiluted i
schnapps. <
1
HORRIBLE MURDER NEAR SELMA ;
i
J. CHARLES BROWN THE VICTIM. |
I
Murderer Lay in Wait and Killed i
Him Instantly?Coroner's Jury
Charges A. Batten With Crime 1 s
Batten Arrested Tuesday and Lodg '
ed in Jail. '
Last Monday the sad news of the \ t
murder of Mr. J. Charles Brown, of I
Selma township spread over the east- 1
ern section of the county. Everybody 1
heard of it with the deepest regret, 1
for he was well known and had many I
friends. I j
The horrible deed was committed),
Sunday night about seven o'clock. He j
had started home from the home of t
a tenant of his who lived about three 11
hundred yards from his residence, j c
When about fifty yards from where 1
he had started he was shot by some ?
one in hiding behind a tree. The
load entered the left side of his ()
breast and caused almost instant x
death. Mr. John Deans and his wife li
who lived at the tenant house heard f
the report of the gun, rushed to the li
door, saw the smoke from the powder a
saw a man run from the tree, saw a
Mr. Brown stagger and fall over on j1
the fence and heard him exclaim: i(
"Lord have mercy." They reached | q
him in a very short time and saw p
him move his head just a little one w
time before he expired. j F
Dr. A. H. Rose, the County Coro- j S
ner, sutnmond a jury composed of 11
L. D. Debnam, J. I. Blackmail, R. E. J ^
Richardson, W. T. Bailey, Gibson i j*
Fitzgerald and J. H. Griffin and held ^
an inquest over his body Monday,
o 4.. ??- *' '
mo juij a veruict was tnat he
came to his death at the hands of j
A. Batten who used a gun. Batten
was a former tenant of Sir. Brown
and, it is said, they had disputed j
over some business matters. If re-!
ports are true It is probable that a c]
certain woman had more to do with
ct
causing the killing than the dispute ^
over business affairs. Sunday even-j[(:
Ing he went to the home of his
I]]
brother, Mr. Henry Batten, and car
ried his gun, which was a single bar- g(
rel shotgun, with him. It is report-1'^
cd that he had said something about w
killing Mr. Brown and had bought ^
tome loaded shells from a store in
3elina last Saturday. lie was ar-j
rested at the home of his brother
6(
Tuesday morning and lodged In jail ^
lere to await trial at the next term g(
>f court in March. The arrest was ^
nade by Deputy Sheriff Claude San
lers.
Take It for the Year.
The best way to take a paper is K;
or at least a year at a time. You i of
lave been thinking about THE HER- er
tLD and now is a good time to sub
cribe. Take It for this year. Send P?
n your subscription now and let the; ed
iaper go to you during 1909. Do not to
[epend on reading somebody else's to
iaper. This is not satisfactory as pr
t Is often out of place when you itij
rant it. Take It for yourself and wt
ake it now. (ST
ONEHUNDRED YEARSAGO'
Andrew Johnson, Afterwards
President, Born in Raleigh
In the. Square Back of Dobbin and
Fei . all's Store in a Little Cabin
Wr.i.'n is Now An Attraction At
Puilen Park.
Today is what may be rightly term
ed "Andy Johnson Day" in Raleigh,
for it was In this city on the 29th
of December, 1808, Just a hundred
years ago that Andrew Johnson, af
terwards President of the United
States, was born.
His birthplace in a little cabin in
the square back of Dobbin & Ferrall
store, a tailor's apprentice for awhile,
unlettered till he reached man's es
tate, his life is one that shows that
no matter how lowly the origin, how
humble the beginning, there are no
heights too steep to be climbed, for
in his career there came to him the
office of United States Senator, Vice
President and President of the Unit
ed States.
rne cabin, a story and "a Jump"
In height, a room below and one
above reached by a little flight of
steps now stands in Pullen Park,
to which place it was removed by
the generosity of a gentleman who
visited the city some years ago and
who gave $100. Aided by this con
tribution patriotic societies of Ral
eigh, led by Mrs. George T. Winston
and Mrs. E. E. Moffitt, had it remov
ed from East Lenoir street, where
it was occupied by negroes, to Pul
len Park where it is now one of the
things that attract each visitor to
the Park. In it is to be placed his
torical objects so as to make it a
small museum.
In the old cemetery in Raleigh
stands a monument to Andrew John
son's father, erected there by the
lirection of Andrew Johnson, who
vhtle President visited this city on
i pilgrimage to his birthplace and to
terfortn a pious duty. His father
vas a poor and uneducated man
who lost his life in the endeavor to
save some boys who were about to
irown near this city; his mother a
voman of fine natural sense, the
clnswomau of people of character
vhose descendants still live in Wake.
As a boy Andrew Johnson learned
he tailor's trade front the leading
ailor of that day, the grandfather
if Mr. Henry E. Litchford. Leaving
laleigh as a runaway with no edu
ation, with nothing but a small bun
lie of clothes, yet with pluck, grit
nd determination he climbed the lad
ler. First he stopped in Laurens*
ille, S. C., aa'd did work as a tai
or until he was a young man, but
ailing to win the hand of the girl
ie loved he went into Tennessee and
t Jonesboro plied his occupation as
tailor, becoming the most expert
a the State. There he married and
is wife taught hint his letters. He
ook part, and high part, in public
uestions, becoming a leader, a great
olitlcal debater who swayed and
ron the people. His career as Vlce
'resident, President, and United
tates Senator is a part of the his
ary of the Republic, history made
y the poor boy whose birth in a hum
le cabin in Raleigh took place a
undred years ago today.?News and
ibserver, Dec. 29.
VICTIM DRAWN FOR JURY.
risoner in New York Murder Case
Gets Shock at Trial.
Mlddletown, N. Y., Jan. 1.?A pe
lliar incident occurred in Chenango
junty in the drawing of Eldridge
avis to serve on the jury which is
> try Earl Hill for murder this
lonth.
The fact is regarded by the super- *
itious as an omen, owing to the
ict that Davis was the farmer who
as shot dead near his home, near
ainbridge, by Hill in August last.
It is said that the alleged murder
? was greatly r" ? d when he learn
1 that the nam > . the man whom
! is supposed tc have murdered
lould have been ?. ne of the first
?awn to serve on the jury.
Senator Knox as Printer's Devil.
While attending college Senator
nox, who will be Taft's secretary
state, got ahead of his class and
itered a printing office for a year.
"I worked on the Brownsville Cilp
ir," said he recently, "and I learn
I to set type, write the views of the
wn as well as rural editorials and
pull the old Washington hand
ess. I did everything from keep
g books to sweeping the floor and
ishlng the rollers. That was a
eat and useful experience."