THE SMITHFIELD HERALD Published Every Tuesday and Friday. BEATY & LASSITER Editors and Proprietors, Smithiield, N. C. RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION: Cash in Advance. One year, $1.50 Eight Months, 1.00 Six Months, .75 Three Months, .40 Entered at the Post Office at Smith field, Johnston County, N. C., as Second-class Matter. STAND BY THE PRESIDENT. Read the President's great address to the American people published complete on page two of this paper. It is worth any one's time. It is a powerful app?al to the people to con serve the resources of every kind for this great time of need. Johnston County is one of the greatest farm ing counties in North Carolina and if the farmers will read the address of President Wilson and heed his good advice they will be helping in the great fight against a foreign foe. There will be a good market for ev erything any farmer in this country will have to spare in the way of food crops. Prices are high now, but they are going higher and the only way to help the situation is for every farmer in the county to raise all he needs at home and then all ho can to put on the market. If you have not already planned to make all you can in the way of food crops, plan now. Get busy and stand by the President. NEWS-PRINT AIKN INDICTEIX The amount of news-print paper used daily in the United States is about 6, CO# tons, with an approxi mate value of $250,000. When the paper makers decided to increase the price, paper was selling at from $36 to $45 per ton, according to the quan tity a newspaper needed and was able to buy. The price was increased until it reached as high as $100 per ton to some of the smaller papers. The government made an investi gation and while this was in prog ress the price dropped to $100 and $110 per ton. Hut the government is not through, and several news-print men have been indicted, charged with forming a combination to limit th? .output and to increase the price. Should these men be convicted they are liable to a fine of five thousand .dollars each, or a term of one year in prison, or both. News-print paper is still much too high and unless it is held down or reduced many of the smaller week lies and semi-weeklies are going to suffer. PAY SOLDIERS MOKE. One of the things the government ought to do in planning its war measure is to plan to pay the pri vates in the ranks of the army more money than now. The soldier's pay to-day is no more than it was many years ago, and of all the me* in the government service the private sol dier'p lot i* o?? among Vha hardest. But the men ia the ranks as a rule do not complain. To them it is an honor to serve their country. But as a matter of right and justice the government should increase their pay. In planning to call fov volun teers it should be remembered that many patriotic young fellows who have loved ones dependent or part ly dependent on them who must be considered, are ready and willing to volunteer if they could be assured that their loved ones would be car ed for. If the pay was larger these fellows could go forward in the service of their country knowing that they could still spare a part of their wages to help those left behind. Plan to pay the soldiers more. This is no time for ease, Neither a time to cry. Plant plenty of corn and peas And be ready by and by. ENLIST FOR THE WAR. This is a lime when every man, woman and child may have an oppor tunity to show their patriotism by enlisting for the war. It is not neces sary for every one ? necessary as it is ? to join the army or the navy to be a patriot. There are many way? in which we can show our patriotism. Those who are farmers, can show their patriotism by doing all in their power to raise as large crops of food stuffs as possible. By doing this they will be feeding the folks at home, feeding those who are engaged in other occupations, feeding those who are working in the mines, feeding those who are working in the iron mines, feeding those who are working in the various factories, feeding those who are building ships of war and merchant vessels, feeding those who go to fight for us both on land and sea; and more than that they will be helping to feed the people in Europe who are now engaged in fighting the enemy. Another way to enlist is to practice economy. Save everything worth caving. Many things that are now wasted in the South may be needed before the war is over. Save in every way possible. Plan to make what you have go as far as possible. We have plenty now. We as a peo ple, at first thought, feel that all this advice about raising big crops and make every available spot produce all it can, is unnecessary. Some are pay ing no attention to it. They see no danger. The war is far away and we think our money and moral support is all that is needed to win the vic tory with the Entente Powers. But we know not what is ahead of us. Our government is voting a war bill of seven billion dollars, the biggest war budget ever voted by any nation in the world. It means great expense to this country, it maters not how soon the war ends. And to make this expense as low as possible it be comes the duty of every one to do his or her part. Let us learn now the lesson of patriotism. Let us do our part in standing by the President and the country in the great crisis now on. It is a fight for civilization and humanity we are making. We have become a mighty power in the world of nations and this makes it impossi ble to longer hold our isolation. We are so closely connected with all the world that when any nation, small or grep.t, suffers, we suffer with them. Our country has never entered any war for the sake of territorial gain. We have long occupied the most exalted position of any nation on earth and we must do our duty when the rights of' humanity are trampled on. We tried to keep out of this war. Hut we could not. Now we have en tered and every one must stand shoulder to shoulder in the great conflict. If we cannot fight we can work and look out for the welfare of those who do fight. If we have not ? * ' been as economical as we ought, now is the time to turn over a new leaf. GOETHALS ASKEl) TO BUILI) SHIPS. President Wilson has requested Major General Goethals, the builder , of the Panama Canal, to take charge i of the building of 1000 wooden ships to engage in foreign commerce. The Ship Building Board has planned the , building of these vessels and the , more has been approved by the Council of National Defense and the President. The resources of the ship building yards are to be called into action in these building plans. The Shipping Board has at its disposal the sum of fifty million dollars to build and purchase ocean going ves sels. In times of war it is of the ut most importance to have plenty of ships to carry on the nation's com merce. It is said that by early Fall i* will be possible to turn out ships at the rate of 200,000 tons a month. The carnival has pulled up and gone. No one in the town ought to be sorry. Without saying a word against the amusement company which spent last week here, it will be a fine day for this community when the town authorities get to the point they can say No with a capital N to all such companies. They bring no good to a town and the little tax they bring to the town treasury isn't worth the price the people pay. CAI'T. SKINNER THE WINNER. Received the Nomination for Mayor in Last Night's Convention. Three New Men Nominated for Alder* men. The meeting of the citizens of the town held in the Court House last night for the purpose of nominating a candidate for Mayor was largely attended. The convention was presid ed over by Judge F. H. Brooks. Mr. N. M. Lawrence was made secretary. Mr. Ed. S. Abell placed Capt. H. L. Skinner in nomination. Mr. S. S. Holt nominated the present incum bent, Mr. J. W. Stephenson. Mr. J. N. Cobb seconded the nomination of Capt. Skinner. Mr. George White seconded the nomination of Mr. Ste phenson. Messrs. E. S. Abell and S. S. Holt were appointed tellers to count the vote. The vote resulted as follows: H. L. Skinner, 80 votes. ' J. W. Stephenson, 78 votes. Upon motion of Mr. Stephenson the nomination of Capt. Skinner was made unanimous. Mayor Stephenson was appointed to fill out the unexpired term of L. H. Allred and was an acceptable Mayor. lie stood for the progres sive moves of the board and has done what he could to further the best in terests of the town. Capt. Skinner who was nominated to succeed Mr. Stephenson has been a member of the board of aldermen for the past few years and has made a good alderman. His elevation to the mayoiship will continue him in a place where he can be of great ser vice to the town. He is a progressive and believes in the town and will do what he can for the upbuilding of the community. Mr. A. M. Noble presented a res olution endorsing the President's course in dealing with the German situation which was adopted unani mous. After the adjournment of the con vention the several wards held their meetings and named the following ticket for aldermen: First Ward ? Will H. Lassiter. Second Ward ? H. P. Stevens and S. C. Turnage. Third Ward ? N. B. Grantham and Chas. I. Pierce. Fourth Ward ? J. D. Underwood and George Ross Potl. Dr. N. T. Holland and T. J. Las siter, present incumbents, declined to be candidates for renomination and Will H. Lassiter and George Ross Pou were named to succeed them. C. I. Pierce was named to succeed Capt. Skinner in the Third Ward. The election will be held on Tues day, May 8th. Cotton Last Wwk. We loam through Dun's Review that the events of the cotton market last wek were such as to compel at tention from the thoughtful. The week opened with a rise of 75 to 150 points on Monday in a few minutes. This lifted the price close to the top levels reached last November and sent the October cotton to new high ground. But the new high level was not held through the week and profit taking caused the market to recede r>0 to 1^5 points, making a net gain for the week of about 40 points on May cotton and 25 points on other months. Uncertainty in regard to economic J measures caused liquidation yoster- j day resulting in a weak market, says market reports from New York. The market showed a loss of one to two dollars a bale from Saturday's clos- ' ing. Rear Admiral William S. Sims, ' president of the Naval War College ' at Newport, has arrived in London to : set as an intermediary between Brit ish Admiralty officials and the Navy Department in the working out of ' problems involved in participation by the American Navy in the ranks of the Entente Powers. The Admiral is charged with the duty of keeping the Department fully advised as to the conduct of the war and supplying such information as the Navy needs in preparing itself for the tasks ahead. Governor Pleasant issued a proc lamation to citizens of Louisiana to greatly increase food crops and to conserve food, as an aid to the Na tion during the war. The Governor also appointed a State Preparedness Committee to direct the work of pro ducing, marketing and distributing foodstuffs in Louisiana. The South is being looked to in this time of stress as never before. This section of the country is being called on to make a large increase in food stuffs this year. The country needs a great crmy, but also needs a big crop of foodstuffs to feed the army and the other folks. The South must do her part. Wendell will have an election on May 12, on a ten-thousand dollar bond issue for another school build ing. "GONE, BUT NOT FORGOTTEN." The Smithfield Herald has the fol lowing relative to a practice that has come to be all too common in North Carolina as well as other States: "A man gave us an item of news last week when he said that at a certain cotton mill there were sixteen "grass widows." We were surprised and sorry to hear this. Sixteen men who married young girls and promis ed to be faithful to them have gone off leaving their wives to shift for themselves. Sixteen women, some by themselves, and others with children to care for, are left to manage for themselves. This is a poor compli ment to our boasted civilization. Cot ton mills afford opportunities for such departures, but this does not make the cases any the less sad. One woman remarked Saturday, 'I have had bad luck. My husband has left inc."' This is, indeed, a distressing con dition and one which cannot be too severely condemned. And the trouble is not confined to cotton mill villages. Incidents of the kind are happening almost everywhere in the State every day in the week and the strong arm of the law ought to take a hand in the game. There is a section in the Public Laws regarding desertion and non-support of wife by husband, or of children by either father or moth er, to which the attention of our Smithfield contemporary is respect fully invited. It recites: "Upon any conviction for abandon ment, any judge or any recorder hav ing jurisdiction thereof, may in his discretion make such order or orders as in his judgment will best provide for the support, as far as may be necessary, of the deserted wife or children, or both from the property or labor of the defendant." If these sixteen deserting husbands can be found anywhere in North Carolina they should be summarily dealth with. Deserting dependent wives and children is nothing short of criminal and guilty men should pay the penalty for such contempti ble meanness. It is to be hoped that the law relative to desertion may be more rigidly enforced in the future than it has been in the past. Helpless women and children should be pro tected. ? Hendersonville Hustler. Meeting Postponed. The meeting at Boaty Chapel Bap tist church at the Smithfield Cotton Mills, which was to have been held this week, is postponed on account of a meeting being held at the Advent church. Rev. J. M. Duncan will preach at Beaty Chapel next Sunday morning and night and the meeting will be held there next week. STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, Management, Circulation, Etc., Re quired by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912, Of The Smithfield Herald, published Semi-Weekly, at Smithfield, North Carolina, for April 1, 1917. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, County of Johnston, ss: Before me a Notary Public in and for the State and county aforesaid, personally appeared T. J. Lassiter, ivho, having been duly sworn accord ing to law, deposes and says that he is the Business Manager of The Smithfield Herald, and that the fol lowing is, to the best of his knowl edge and belief, a true statement of the ownership, management (and if i daily paper, the circulation), etc., [>f the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption, re quired by the Act of August 24, 1912, embodied in section 44:1, Postal Laws iind Regulations, printed on the re verse of this form, to wit: 1. That the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, managing editor, and business manager are: Publishers ? Beaty & Lassiter, Smithfield, N. C. Editors ? J. M. Beaty and T. J. Lassiter, Smithfield, N. C. Managing Editor ? None. Business Manager ? T. J. Lassiter, Smithfield, N. C. 2. That the owners are: (Give names and addresses of individual owners, or,- if a corporation, give its name and the names and ad dresses of stockholders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of the total amount of stock.) J. M. Beaty, Smithfield, N. C. T. J. Lassiter, Smithfield, N. C. 3. That tho known bondholders, mortgages, and other security hold ers owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mort gages, or other securities are: (If there are none, so state.) None. T. J. LASSITER, Business Manager. Sworn to and subscribed before me this 13th day of April, 1917. W. M. GASKIN, Notary Public. My commission expires Jan. 15, 1919. ? Julius Caesar was cut dead by his friends. There are times in the lives of successful men when Credit at the bank is of vital importance. But the time to estab lish that credit is before its use is required. Establish Your Credit with us now and in your time of need we will back you to the limits of Sound Banking Practice. Overland Automobiles 17 Different Styles 17 Different Prices $635.00 to $1500.00 Ask For Demonstration WOODALL BROS. Smithfield, N. C. For Sale At a Bargain On Easy Terms One Public Garage Air Compresser. One Public Garage Grease Gun. One Public Garage Blow Torch. One Public Garage Inner Tube Vulcanizer. One 1500-Pound Truck. Smithfield Garage & Machine Works Send your ordsr s for Job Printing to Beaty & Lassiter, Smithfield. The Living Voice Columbia records give you the only true, full, actually living reproductions of some of the greatest voices in the world. You hear Fremstad, Garden, Nielsen, Constantino, Sle zak, Zenatello, Seagle, Graveure and a score of other great singers themselves in their COLUMBIA Double-Disc Records Listen to some of these records on a Columbia Grafo nola in our store or else let us send a set to your home on approval. Cotter - Underwood Company SMITHFIELD, North Carolina