HOME GROWN SEEO WHEAT IS BEST 3y R. Y. Winters, Division of Agron omy, N. C. Experiment Station, West Raleigh, X C It is a custom among some wheat growers to secure new seed from States further north every few years. It is claimed by these growers that wheat deteriorates when grown here several years in succession. Some even believe that a pan of the wheat turns to cheat. The seed gotten from further north is said to yield better than the home-grown seed when plant ed here. Home-Grown and Northern Grown Seed Wheat Compared. In order to secure information on this point the Experiment Station and State Department of Agriculture have compared the yields from home-grown and northern grown seed wheat of the eame varieties. Several varieties have been compared and in each case the home-grown seed was compared witu the same variety of northern grown seed. The comparisons were made at the Mountain Branch Station near Asheville and at the Piedmont Branch Station near Statesville. Results at the Mountain Station. The comparisons of home-grown and northern grown seed wheat at the Mountain Branch Station were made for three successive years. In thir teen comparisons during three years the home-grown seed produced at the rate of 16.5 bushels per acre while the northern grown seed produced 12.72 bushels per acre or 3.78 bushels per acre less than the home-grown seed. Bus. per acre Yield from home-grown seed 16.5 Yield from northern growa p? 4 12.72 Increase due to use of home-grown seed .... 3.78 The results of the 1914 test were even more striking. In this compari son the home-grown seed produced 6.4 bushels per acre more than the northern grown. Results at the Piedmont Branch Station. Similar results were gotten at the Piedmont Branch Station. During three years (1914-1916) twenty-three comparisons were made between home grown and northern grown seed of the same varieties. In these tests the home-grown seed produced at the rate of 16.01 bushels per acre while the northern grown seed produced 15.26 bushels. This gives an average of three pecks per acre in favor of the home grown seed. The test of 1914 contain ed 13 comparisons in which the home grown seed averaged 1.3 bushels per acre more than the northern grown. Results from Another State. Similar questions have arisen in other states. The following paragraph from Bulletin 137 of the Utah Experi ment Station gives a summary of their results when home-grown and out-side seed wheat were compared: "It is a common practice for big grain grow ers to send away annually for seed wheat. In tnis manner large quanti ties of seed wheat are annually im ported into the intermountain region, under the mistaken impression that the home-grown seed is inferior in quality. The results of this investiga tion, therefore, are of utmost practi cal importance. The practice of ship ping in seed wheat is entirely unnec essary and wasteful. The quality of the home-grown hard wheats is really superior to the original seed. Good 'pure wheat seed should be selected of the kind the grower desires to raise. He should then continue to raise his own seed and with proper selection he may rest assured that the quality of the seed will not become inferior, but he may have every confidence that his ?wheat is of superior quality." ? Deterioration or "Running Out" of 4 Seed Wheat, The above results from three years comparison of home-grown and north ern grown seed wheat clearly indicate that home-grown seed are preferable. If this be true what does .cause deteri oration in seed wheat? The condition known as deterioration or "running out" of seed wheat is usually due to poor care of the seed. Too often our wheat fields are infested with wild onions, cheat, mustard, and other weeds. Wheat containing seed of such weeds is unfit for seed purposes. Wheat that is damaged in the field, stored wet, or stored in damp bins ?will soon become unfit for seed pur poses. Such conditions would cause deterioration of seed wheat in any sec tion of the country. How Can One Secure the Best Seed Wheat. The best variety of wheat for a sec tion is one that has been chosen on ! account of its high yield and quality, and then further improved in the lo cality by -Electing seed from the best plants. One can easily select suffi cient good seed from a field to plant a i seed patch. A small seed patch could be kept free from wild onions and mix tures of other grains. By this method one could be sure of producing the best seed for his section. What Can Be Done Now. The high price of wheat is likely to | result in a shortage of home-grown seed for planting this fall. This may be avoided by saving the best seed now. Growers who have good seed should have the best for planting this fall. Seedsmen of the state who have not yet collected their supply should use every effort to secure the best North Carolina grown seed. Millers who have good seed wheat grown in the state may benefit themselves and the growers of their community by saving the beet seed. _ For further information write the Division of Agronomy, North Carolina | Experiment Station, West Raleigh. COTTON GRADING SERVICE IS NOW VERY IMPORTANT . ABNORMAL TIMES DEMAND THAT ALL COTTON IN NORTH CARO LINA BE GRADED. By O. J. McConnell, Cotton Grading Division of Markets, Agricultural Extension Service, West Ral eigh, N. C. It will probably be surprising to the farmers in those counties not having the grading service last season to J learn that more than one-half of the cotton raised in North Carolina last year was better than Middling. The mills bought this cotton as being bet ter than middling and probably paid $500,000 more for it than they would have paid for middling. Did the far mers in your county get better than the Middling price for more than one half their cotton? On the answer to this question depends the answer to whether it will pay your county to se cure the services of an official grader. The cost to the counties Is very low, varying in amount with the number of bales produced. The actual grading is done by men in the joint employ of the State and Federal Agricultural authorities, but some assistance from counties is necessary and the follow ing amounts will be required from each county served: Alamance, $10; Alexander, $20; An son, $250; Beaufort. $100; Bertie, $100; Bladen, $100; Brfinswick. $10; Cabar rus, $100; Camden, $5&; Carteret, $20; Catawba. $75; Chatham. $75; Chowan', $50; Cleveland, $200; Columbus, $100; Craven, $75; Cumberland, $250; Curri tuck. $10; Davidson, $10; Davie, $16; Duplin, $100; Durham, $10; Edge combe, $250; Franklin, $100; Gaston, $75; Gates, $50; Granville, $10; Greene! $100; Halifax, $250; Harnett, $200; Hertford, $100; Johnston, $250; Jones, $75; Lee, $75; Lenoir, $150; Lincoln, $75; Martin, $100; Mecklenburg, $250; Montgomery, $50; Moore, $25; Nash, $250; Northampton, $175; Onslow, $75; Orange, $10; Pamlico, $75; Pasquo tank. $50; Pender, $23; Perquimans, $<5; Pitt, $250; Polk, $10; Randolph, $10; Richmond. $175; Robeson, $250; Rowan. $75; Rutherford, $100; Samp son. $250; Scotland, $250; Stanly, $75; (Tyrrell, $10; Union, $L'f50; Vance, $25; Wake. $210; Warren, $100; Washing ton, $25; Wayne, $250; Wilson, $250. It now appears that owing to the growing freight congestion North Car olina mills will be compelled to use more cotton that is grown locally than has been the case heretofore. Farm ers who have had their cotton offi cially graded will be in much better position to reap the Denefits that this should bring about thar those who are "Selling a Pig In a Poke" insofar as they are concerned. The grading service gives the foun dation for successrul marketing, viz., standardization according to a univer sal standard. Standarization provided, only one prime requisite remains Quantity? which can be obtained by pooling or selling together. It cannot be too strongly impressed upon all concerned that the cotton grading service Is merely applying one of business' efficient methods to the farmers end of the proposition and that to get good service proper provis ion must be made in time to enable the ( otton Grading office to prepare to render it. Enquiries relative to Cotton Grad ing and Marketing will receive prompt attention If directed to O. J. McCon nell. Agricultural Eitension Service NOTICE OF MORTGAGE SALE. Whereas, Ed. Barnes and wife, in May, 1910, made and executed to N. E. Ward a certain Mortgage Deed securing one bond in the sum of $533.00 due and payable January 1, 1917, which Mortgage Deed is record ed in B?.ok No. 7, page 100 in the Registry of Johnston County; and Whereas, Ed. Barnes and wife have failed to pay and refused to pay any part of said note or interest on same, under and by 'virtue of authority con tained in said Mortgage Deed, 1 will offer for sale, the first day of Octo ber, 1917, at 12 M., at the Court House door in Smithfield, N. C., for cash, at publio auction, the following described lots near Selma, N. C., namely: THE HRST THREE LOTS situat ed in the Town of Selma, N. C., and known and designated as Lots 1, 2, and 3 in Block "F" in the plan of Flower Hill, a suburb of Selma, N. C. Each of said lots fronting 50 feet on Front Street and more par ticularly described as follows: Beginning at the intersection of the Building line of Front and Barnes streets and runs thence Eastwardly with Barnes street 100 feet to King's line; thence with King's line S. 40 degrees E. to the corner of Lot No. 4 of Block "F" in Flower Hill Plat; thence with line of No. 4 to Front street, said line being parallel with Barnes street; then Northwardly with Front street 150 to the beginning, a fraction of an Bcre. SECOND TRACT Being a parallel ogram 21 by 150 feet adjoining land* of Q. Price and T. A. Parcel, and situated on the East side of Nash street in Selma, N. C., and part of the Will McLean property. This September 1, 1917. N. E .WARD, Mortgagee. For Sale by Creech Drug Co., Smithfield, N. C.; R. C. Lassiter & Co., Four Oaks, N. C., G. G. Edgcrton & Son, Kenly, N. C., J. R. Ledbetter, Princeton, N. C., and all good Dealers. Farms For Rent I have several good farms for rent. Liberal terms, good houses, some teams, cows, hogs. Will be personally at mill and farm all of 2nd week of September. Lunsford, N. C. (New post office Atkinson's Mill.) Stand by the President. Because he stands by you. Stand by the Laundryman. Because he stands by you. All kinds of laundry work done at the Smithfield Steam Laundry. Prices reasonable. Call phone 19-L and we will come. T. .W JOHNSON T. H. ATKINSON. Proprietor. I re! nac the "NEW HOME" urA v-u will ha v* ? life asset ai the price you pay. The elimination ol cpair expense by sup* .?? tor workmanship end I t inality of material insures life-Ion? yervice rt nv/ii* num cost. Insust on having the "NEWIIGML . WARRANTED FOR ALL TIME. vnown the world over for superior sewing qualities. Not sold under any other name. fHE NEW HOME SEWING MACHINE CO., ORANGE, MASS J. M. BEATY Smith field, N. C. The beauty secret of women who know how to take care of the com plexion. Cannot be detected. Heals Sun burn, stops Tan. Soothing, cooling, refreshing. NOTICE OF SUMMONS. State of North Carolina, County of Johnston, In the Superior Court, > pti mb?r Term, 11*17. Mary Birch vs. EJ. Bireh. _ The defendant above named will take notice: That ur. action entitled above has been commenced in the Superior Court of Johnston County, to dis solve the Bonds of Matrimony now existing between the Plaintiff and de fendant on statutory grounds; and the said defendant will further take notice that he is required to appear at the term of the Superior Court of the said county to be held on the Sixth Monday after the first Monday of August, it being the 24th day of September, 11)17, at the court house in the said county in Smithfield, North Carolina, and answer or demur to the complaint in the said action or the Plaintiff will apply to the court for relief demanded in the said complaint. This the 31st day of July, 1917. W. S. STEVENS, Clerk Superior Court. RAY & COCKERHAM, Attorneys for Plaintiff. NOTICE. North Carolina, Johnston County, In the Superior Court, Before the Clerk. George F. Woodard, Admr. of Silas Cogdell, deceased, vs. Mary J. Cogdell, Katherine Richard son, Guilford Cogdell, et als. Whereas on August 20th, 11)17, the property hereinafter described was duly offered for sale at the Court House door in the town of Smithfield after proper advertisement according to law, and said property bid off for the sum of $550.00 and whereas a bona fide offer of 10 per cent increase on said bid has been made to the un dersigned commissioner, said commis sioner will offer for sale for cash at public auction to the highest bidder at 12 o'clock M., on September 12th, 1917, at the Court House door in the town of Smithfield, the following de scribed property situated in the town of Selma, and more fully described as follows: Beginning at the intersection of Waddell and Sharpe streets and ex tending along the building line of Waddell and Shr.rpe streets eastward ly 50 feet and along the building line of Sharpe street northwardly 150 feet and bounded on the north by the lots of C. O. Durant and on the East by the lots of Winchester Stancil, and containing a fractional part of an acre. On this lot is situate a four-room house in good condition. This is good property situate near the center of the town of Selma. This 27th day of August, 1917. 'E. J. WELLONS, Commissioner. WELLONS & WELLONS, Attorneys. NOTICE. North Carolina, Johnston County, In the Superior Court, Before the Clerk. Sam T. Honeycutt Vs. J. T. Collier, Eula M. Collier, Rade Christal Collier, Joshua F. Collier, James Alvin Collier, Louvelia Col lier, Wm. J. Collier, Delia Hill and Rastus Hill. The defendants, James Alvin Col lier, Louvelia Collier, Wm. J. Collier, Delia Hill and Rastus Hill, above named, will take notice that an action, entitled as above, has been commenc ed in the Superior Court of John ston County for the purpose ol dividing certain real estate in which the said defendants are interested and the said defendants will take no tice that they are required to appeal in the Superior Court of Johnstor County, before the Clerk, at the Courl House in the town of Smithfield, or Monday, the first day of October 1917, and answer or demur to th< complaint in said action, or the plain tiff will apply to the court for th( relief demanded in said complaint. This August 27th, 1917. W. S. STEVENS, Clerk Superior Court S. S. HOLT, Attorney for the Plaintiff. SOME LAND BARGAINS. Only 1200 acres of the Waym Hardwood Company's land left. Yoi can get four 100-acre tracts, and twc 100-acrc tracts, which carries 1" buildings belonging to the camp to b< divided with the different tracts; then are about 100 acres of cleared land the balance one of the finest pastures in the State, this can be bought ai only $10.00 per acre. The Nfthan Toler tract will be di vided in tracts at $10.00 per acre am up. Some fine land at a bargain. Il you wish to buy or sell real estate see E. L. Edmundson, Goldsboro'! Real Estate Hustler, Goldsboro, N. C NOTICE. My son, Harvey M. Lee, aged 1( years, left my home on August 19th 1917, without my consent. This is t< warn all persons against hiring him feeding him, clothing him, makinp trades or contracts with him, or giv ing him aid in any way. IRA LEE, SR. Four Oaks, N. C., Route No. 3. August 27, 1917. FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE. Seven tenant houses in ideal loca tion, fom blocks from Court House on street car line, Goldsboro, NortI Carolina. Property now paying 10 per cenl on $4500.00, and fine corner for op> ening grocery store. Would exchang< for Johnston County farm. Writ< lock box No. 326, Smithfield, N .C. RESOLUTIONS REQUIRING SIDE WALK IMPROVEMENT IN THE TOWN OF SMITH FIELD, N. C. W HEREAS, The construction of sioners of the Town of Smithfield did, on the 19th day of April, 1917, adopt an ordinance providing for c-rtain street and side-walk improvement to be made in said>town of Smithfield, under the provisions of Chapter 5(J of the Public Laws of 1915, and of the Municipal Finance Act of 11)17, which said ordinance has been published as required by said Municipal Finance Act; and I W HKREAS, Ihe Roard of Commis such side-walk, of granolithic con struction, on the East side of Third street, fi?m Bridge or Smith stTMt to Hancock street; on the South side of Hancock street from Second street to Brooks street; on the East side of Sixth street from Caswell street to Market street; on the North side of Market street from Forth street to Breadway or Eighth street; on the East side of Second street from Mar |ket street to Church street, and on hast side of Second street from Bridge or Smith street to Hancock street; the. North and South side of Johnson street from Third street to Fourth street; on the West side of | Fourth street from Johnson street to Davis street; on the North side of Davis street from Third street to Fifth street; South side of Church street from Fourth street to Fifth street; on West side of Third street from J. B. Hudson's present side walk pavement to corner of Elm street, and on North side of Elm street from Third street to Sccond street, contemporaneously with said street improvement as set out in said ordinance, is a public necessity for the town of Smithfield; NOW, THEREFORE, Be it resolved I by the Board of Commissioners of the I own of Smithfield, That the own era of all property abutting on the streets above designated within the limits above stipulated, be, and they are hereby, directed and required to construct or cause to bo ccnstrueted upon the side-walks of their respec tive properties abutting upon the streets above designated r.nd within the limits above prescribed, a grano lithic, cement or concrete aide-walk, of the width and according to the specifications proscribed by the En gineer for the town of Smithfield; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That under the powers conferred up on this Beard of Commissioners by jtlie Charter of the Town of Smithfield (Section 39 of Chapter 219 Private Laws of 1911), and Chapter 56 of '.he Public Laws of 1915, the owners of all property abutting upon the streets designated above (paragraph second) within the limits there pre scribed and fixed, be and they are hereby directed and required to com mence such side-walk construction on PPlWiuiS }? uavoj, am as(a '2,161 ?jsnJiny jo ??p moj; oq) oaojoq jo shall cause such construction of side walks to be made, and the cost there of be assessed upon the property benefitted thereby proportionately, as is provided may be done by the Char ter of the Town of Smithfield and said Chapter 56 of the Public Laws of 1915. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That the Town of Smithfield pay one half of the cost of laying and con structing the side-walk herein provid ed for, and that the property owners pay the other one-half thereof, ac cording to the frontage of the respec tive owners abutting on said streets within the limits aforesaid. n BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That this resolution be published in The Smithfield Herald, a newspaper published in the town of Smithfield, , and of general circulation. The foregoing resolution was unani ? mously adopted at an adjourned ' meeting of the regular monthly meet i ing of the Board of Town ("ommis , sioners, held on Thursday night, Au - gust 9th, 1917. H. L. SKINNER, Mayor. i ATTEST: :| E. S. SANDERS, Clerk. NOTICE. The undersigned having qualified as Administratrix on the estate of Joe C. Bailey, deceased, hereby notifies all persons having claims againsl said estate to present the same to me duly verified on or before the 25th day ol August, 1918, or this notice will be pleaded in bar of their recovery; and all persons indebted to said estate will make immediate payment. This 25th day of August, 1917. MINNIE O. BAILEY, Administratrix, NOTICE. ( North Carolina, Johnston County In the Superior Court, Before the Clerk. Bettie Lyon Lee vs. - Laura Elizabeth Battle, C. W. Home i A. S. White, J. T. Talton, and E . L. O'Neal and Hugh Ferrell, trad ing as O'Neal & Ferrell, Et Als. . The defendant, Lnura Elizabeth 5 Battle above named, will take no tice that an action entitled /ss above has been commenced in the superioi ? court of Johnston County for the pur pose of allotting dower in a tract of 3 land on Main and Center Sts. in the town of Clayton, N. C., which defend ' ant purchased from C. R. Lee, hus 5 band of plaintiff, during the cover , ture, plaintiff never having conveyec r or waived her right of dower in saic property, and also for damages foi the detention of said dower; anc defendant will further take noticc that she is required to appear befon thA Clerk of Superior Court on th< ft day of September, 1917, at the Jp-t House of said county in Smith * N. C., and answer or demur t< .ne complaint in said action, or th( plaintiff will apply to the court foi the relief demanded in said complaint W. S. STEVENS, i Clerk Superior Court This 6th day ox August, 1917. A. S. HOOBGOOD. Attorney for Plaintiff. ; SOLDIERS NEW TESTAMENTS ; Khaki-bound New Testaments foi sale at The Herald Office. AN ORDER TO VOTE A SPECIAL SCHOOL TAX IN SELMA SCHOOL DISTRICT. WHEREAS, The County Board of Education of Johnston County has pe titioned this Board to call an election to be held in Selma Graded School District on September 18th, 1917, for the purpose of ascertaining whether the voters of said district are in favor of issuing Twenty Two Thousand Dol lars of bonds bearing interest at the rate of five per cent payable semi annually, and payable as follows: One Thousand Dollars annually for five fears commencing January 1st, 1918; 'ifteen Hundred Dollars annually for ten years commencing January 1st, 1923, and Two Thousand Dollars pay able January 1st, 1934, for the pur pose of completing and furnishing the Selma Graded School building; and to levy a tax of ten (10c.) cents on all property, and thirty (30c.) cents on all taxable polls in said district for the purpose of paying the interest and the bonds as they mature; THEREFORE, It is ordered by the Board of Commissioners of Johnston County, at their regular meeting held on this, the 6th day of August, 1917, that an election be and it is hereby called to be held in Selma Graded School District on TUESDAY, Sep tember 18th, 1917, at the usual voting place in said District, for the purpose of ascertaining whether the voters of said Selma Graded School District are in favor of issuing Twenty Two Thousand Dollars of bonds, bearing interest at the rate of five (5) per cent payable semi-annually on the 1st day of January and July in each year, payable as follows, to-wit: One Thousand Dollars annually for five (5) years commencing January 1st, 1918; Fifteen Hundred Dollars annu ally for ten years commencing Jan uary 1st, 1923, and Two Thousand Dollars payable January 1st, 1934, for the purpose of completing and fur nishing the Selma Graded School buildings. At said election those fa voring the issuance of bonds and the levying of a special tax of ten (10c.) cents on the Hundred Dollars worth of property, and thirty (30c.) cents on each taxable poll, shall vote a ballot on which shall be printed the words "For Schoolhouse Bonds," and those who are opposed shall vote a ballot on which shall be printed the words "Against Schoolhouse Bonds." There shall be an entire new regis tration of voters in said Selma Graded School District, and R. E. Richard son is hereby appointed Registrar, and R. W. Etheredge and T. II. Whit ley are appointed poll-holders to con duct and hold said election. The regis tration books will be opened August 14th, 1917 and close September 8th, 1917. Said election is called under and by virtue of Chapter 55 Public Laws of 1915, being an Act ratified February 26th, 1915, and will be held under rules and regulations governing elec tions in special tax districts, as pro scribed by Section 4115 Revival of 1905. By order of The Board of Commis sioners of Johnston County, this 6th day of August, 1917. SAM T. HONEYCUTT, Register of Deeds of Johnston Coun ty, and Ex-Officio Clerk to the Board. NOTICE OF SALE OF LAND FOR PARTITION. North Carolina, Johnston County, In the Superior Court Before the Clerk. II. I. Ogburn vs. C. H. Smith, Donald Parrish, et als. Under and by virtue of an order of sale in the above-entitled action is sued by the Clerk of the Superior Court on August 4th, 1917, the un dersigned Commissioner will sell the. following described lands on the 8th day of September, 1917, at the Court House door in Smithfield, N. C., John ston County to the highest bidder at public auction for Cash: All the lands belonging to the ten ants-in-common in this action being the lands which belonged to the es tate of Jrs. E. Smith, deceased, con sisting of about one hundred and forty-one acres lying and being in Pleasant Grove township and ad joining the lands of L. P. King, N. A. Honeycutt, Jim Johnson and D. W. Stephenson. This sale is made to divide the pro ceeds between the tenants-in-com mon. Time of sale: Sept. 8th, 1917, at 12 o'clock M. LEON G. STEVENS, Commissioner. BETTER MAKE YOUR FINANCIAL arrangements before the Fall rush starts. Money is cheapest csmmodity on market. Better "lay in store" your needed supply while it can be had. War liaLle to cut off loans at any time. Loans made in Johnston County $1,000 up to one-half appraised value of cleared land, on five (5), ten (10) or twenty (20) years. Interest five (5) per cent, on five years loans; six (G) per cent, on ten and twenty year loans. Supply unlimited. "First come, first served." Have some valuable land to sell. See me before selling your land. Always in market for negotiable paper of all kinds. August 25th, 1917. FREDERICK H. BROOKS, Smithfteld, N. C. I.ITTLETON COLLEGE. The 36th Annual Session of Little ton College will begin on Wednesday, September 26th. WV- have an ideal plan by which pupils may live at their own charges in our main dor mitory, thus saving about $75 during the scholastic year. For further in formation address J. M. Rhodes, Lake Junaluska, N. C., till September 5th, and after that, Littleton, N. C. TYPEWRITER RIBBONS? ROY A L, Underwood, Oliver, Remington and L. C. Smith ? for sale at The Her ald Office.