VOL. IX. NO. 38.
THE REUNION OPENS
'Confederate Veterans Gather
At Birmingham, Alabama
WITH VERY LARGE ATTENDANCE
Eighteenth Annual E*union of Con*
federate Veterans Opens in Bir
mingham With the Largest Crowd
in the History of the Organization.
Birmingham, Ala., Special. The
'eighteenth annual reunion of the
United Confederate Veterans was
opened in this city Tuesday at the
Hippodrome, Birmingham's largest
convention hall, with a record break
ing attendance. The day's sessions
•were devoted to organization and
welcome addresses, the real business
of the meeting coming up later, when
a commander-in-chief to suceee'd the
late General Stephen D. and the
place for holding the noxt reunion
will be chosen. In aulition to the
first session of the,veterans' conven
tion there were meetings of the Sons
of Veterans, the Confederate Sur
geons' Association, the Confederate
Memorial Association and other or
ganizations allied with the veterans.
When the convention was eu*!ed to
order by Major General George P.
Harrison, the Hippodrome, which
seats 5,000 persons, was crowded to
overflowing artd many failed to gain
admission. The weather was ex
% tremely >*arm and many of the old
veterans suffered much discomfort.
A gloom was cast over the reunion
by the recent (Yath of the com
mander-in-chief, the late General
Stephen D. Lee, who was to have pre
sided over the meetings of the veter
ans, and whose annual address had
already been prepared. This address
. was printed- aud .districted to the
vrterans, but the reading or it" was
postponed on account of the extreme
heat.
The convention p'-oper was opened
with a praver by the chaplain gen
eral, Rev. Dr. J. William Jones,
which was followed by a children
chorus of 200 voices.
Mayor Ward, of Birmingham, then
welcomed (he veterans in behalf of
the city and Governor Comer for the
State. Other welcoming addresses
were made by Representatives of the
local veterans association.
General E. L. Russell, who was in
vited by General Lee, to deliver an
oration to the veterans, was the next
speaker. He paid a high tribute to
General Lee, describing him as he ap
peared in battle and discussed the
conditions leading up to the war.
When the business session of v the
veterans had been concluded, many of
the veterans went to Capital Park,
where band concerts were given and
many old acquaintances were re
newed.
At the State fair grounds where
the Hotel John B. Gordon which was
opened for the free accommodation
of veterans, is located, the visitors
assembled to witness a grand tire
works display.
Among those whose names are
mentioned for commander-in-chief
are General Clement A. Eyans, of the
Department of Tennessee; General
Cabell, of Texas, and General Gordon
of Memphis.
Chattanooga, Atlanta and Hous
ton. are the contestants for the next
convention and ell are making hard
« fights to secure the honor.
The streets of the city are erowV
ed with the veterans and their
friends, it being estimated that no
less than 25.000 strangers rtre in the
city, about P,OOO of whom are old
soldiers.
" *
Price of Steel to Be Out.
Pittsburg, Pa., Special.—The steel
• men have gone to a conference of
steel and pig-iron men at the offlee
of the United States Steel Corpora
tion, New York, at which, SfconVng
to Judge Gary, chairman of the exe
cutive committee, prices of all steel
save rails will be cat.
>
Kicg an! Zmpcrtr Mast.
ReWl R_" Ceble.—Tlie meeting be
tween King Edwerd and Emperor
Nicholas occurred Tuesday with due
formality. It was the first time that
an English monarch has ever made
an official visit in Russian waters.
' The British squadron escorting the
yacht Victoria and Albert with
King Edward on board, entered the
bay of Revfll shortly after 10 o'clock
Tuesday morning. Toe customary sa
lutes were fired, and after an ex
change of formal visits the King fend
the Emperor lunched on board the
Russian Polar Star as the guests of
; the. Dowager Empress.
THE ENTERPRISE.
THE I*7 COTTON CROP
Bulletin Prepared Under the Direc
tion of tke Chief Statistician of
the Department at WMhinfton
Show* the Production of the
Staple During the Put Year.
Washington, Special.— Bulletin 95,
which has just been issued by the
bureau of the ceusus, consists of a
report on the production of eotton
in 1907, prepared under the super
vision of Mr. William M. Stewart,
chief statistian for manufactures, by
Mr. Daniel C. Roper, expert chief of
division. The report is presented in
four divisions: (1) Annual eotton
production in the United States, as
returned by ginners and delinters,
distributed hy States from 1899 to
1907 and by counties from 1903 to
1907, with statistics as to annual pro
duction compiled from trustworthy
sources for previous years, beginning
with 1790; (2) world's cotton produc
tion in 1907, by countries; (3) the
growing, harvesting, and handling of
cotton, with illustrations; and (4)
ftatistics as to the manufacture of
sottonseed products.
During the ginning season of 1907-
1908, as for the two previous seasons,
ten preliminary statements of eotton
sinned to specified dates were issued.
The present report gives the aggre
zafe figures for the whole cotton
crop, and covers the ninth consecu
tive year for which statistics of cot-
Eon ginned have been collected and
published by the bureau of the cen
sus.
Production 11,375,461 Bales.
The finally revised figures for the
crop of 1!)07, expressed in aquivalent
500-pounl bales and including lint
ers, show a total production of 11,-
375,461 bales. This represents a fall
ing off from 1906 of 2,220,037 bales,
ar 13.3 per cent., and is 2,304,495
bales less than the crop of 1904, the
largest on, record; while it falls short
af the average production of the last
six years by 345,914 bales.
Of the total production in 3W7,
4,769,609 bales, or 42 per cent, came
from the territory west of the Mis
sissippi river, while the States east
of the Mississippi contributed 0,605,-
852 bales, of 58 per cent. This is in
marked contrast with 1906, when
53.2 per cent of the crop came from
west of the Mississppi and 46.8 per
cent, from the States east of it; in
1905, however, the eorresponing per
centages were 41.6 and 58.4, respect
ively. These varintions are caused
very largely by the fluctations in
the sue of the crop in the States west
of the Mississippi, as the difference
between the largest an dthe smallest
crop in the Eastern States during the
last three years was but 298,970 bales.
Texas Shows a Falling Off of 44.9
Per Oent.
The State reporting the largest cot
ton crop in 1907, as well as in every
other year since the inauguration of
the ginning reports, was Texas, with
a total of 2,360,478 bales. This rep
resents an enormous decrease from
1906, however, amounting to 1,921,-
346 bales, or 44.9 per cent. As a re
sult of this decrease Texas produced
only 20.8 per cent of the total for the
country, as compared with 31.5 per
cent in 1906 and with 24. 9 per cent,
which represents the proportion con
tributed by it to the aggregate pro
duction of the last six years.
Other States showing large de
creases are Louisiana and Arkansas,
which reported losses of about one
third and one-fifth, respectively, as
compared with 1906. The new State
of Oklahoma reported 882,984 bales,
a loss of about 4 per cent, which,
however, was so insignificant as com
pared with the losses shown by othei
States that Oklahoma actually ad
vanced from seventh place to sixth in
the quantity of cotton produced.
Telographic Briefs.
President Roosevelt told Governor
Glenij that under no circumstances
woufd lie be again run for President.
Secretary of War Taft is a member
of the Unitarian Church.
Lieut.-Col. Harry F. Hodges was
appointed Panama Canal Commis
sioner to succeed Commissioner Jack
son Smith.
A fortune teller, Zcno Miller, if
said to have disapp?ared from Bris
tol with hundreds of dollars of jew
elry intrusted to him jy residents.
Fire, apparently stated to conceal
a burglary, caused $35,000 damage at
Norfolk.
Lewi& Wingate, of Grayson county
has been arrested charged with caus
ing the death of his 12-year-old eon.
Dr. Lyon Q. Tvlor, of Williams
burg. son of President Join Tftw,
is suggested for the Democratic nomi
nation for Vice-President.
The Republican National Commit
tee deeided the contests involving th(
24 votes of Alabama and Arkansas is
favor of Taft. * —•
WILLIAMSTON. N. C., FRIDAY, JUNE 12, >9OB
REPUBLICAN BELIEFS
Principles Enunciated By the
Republican Platform
THE ADMINISTRATION ENDORSED
Republican Platform Which Will B»
Adopted by the National Coxves*
tion Has Been Completed With the
Exception of a Few Details.
Washington, Special.— That the
platform which will be adopted at the
Chicago convention and on which the
Republican party will stand during
the next campaign has been complet
ed with the exception of a few de
tails, which will be left for the com
mittee on resolutions to insert, is the
opinion of many who are in the con
fidence of the Republican leaders.
The work has been done by Hon.
Wade Ellis, Attorney General of
Ohio, the draftsman of the recent
Ohio State platform; Senator Hop
kins, Who will be the chairman of the
committee on resolutions; Senator
Long, of Kansas, and a few others,
including the President and Secretary
Taft, who hove been freely consulted.
The policies of President Roosevelt
will be endorsed unequivocally, and
this endorsement will be the central
idea of the document. These policies*
it will be declared, are quite in con
trast with the policies of the Dem
ocratic party, which promises nothing
food that can be assured of accom
plishment. The Republican party's
record as the party of protection and
sound money, as the party of prog
ress and good principles, as the party
that gave freedom to Cuba and lifted
the yoke from the necks of the peo
ple of the Philippines and Porto Rico,
will be held up for admiration and
made the orabject of much praiife, and*
the voting public will be asked to
continue to patronize the political
craft that has carried il across so
many streams. Specifically speaking,
more attention has bfeen given by
the platform makers to the tariff
than to any other subject. There will
be an unequivoval declaration for re
vision; but the disposition is to leave
the working out of detail to the in
•renuity of Congress. The action of
the two houses of Congress instruct-
ing the committees which will deal
w.tb the tariff, the Senate committee
i>r linanee and the House committee
on ways and means to make especial
investigation of the. situation, will af
ford excuse for this course,
as the results of these inquiries will
he unavailable the convention,
while they will supposedly furnish
Congress with a basis for action.
The declaration will take the shape
of a pledge to so equalize the duties
as to give the consumer the benefit
of the most favorable prices consist
ent with the protection of domestic
industry and home labor. be
I emphatically stated that there 1 must
be no innovation that will permit
American labor to come into cothpe
tition with foreign labor, and accord
ingly it will be specified that in alt
cases the duty must be equal to the
difference between the American and
the European cost of production, in
I eluding a reasonable profit to the
American producer. The principle ol
protection will be endorsed in general
terms, and there may be a declara
tion to a maximum and a minimum
tariff as the one best calculated to in
•ure the promotion of American in
terests under varying condition. A
clause declaring against the utiliza
tion of the tariff for promotion of
monopoly is also among the proba
bilities.
Next to the tariff the financial
plank has received most careful at
tention. Congress and tha adminis
tration will be congratulated upor
the passage of the Aldricb-Vreelam
bill as in the interest of sound fln»ne
and as calculated to protect the busi
ness world against possible panics ir
tbe near future and at the same time
provide for the permanent improve
ment of our currency system through
the recommendations which it is an
ticipated will be made by the commis
sion appointed under the new law-
Reference wil be made to the finan
cial disturbance of last fall, anr
while the seriousness of that emit
will be recognized, the claim will b.
made fibat the Republican party wa>
found able to meet the situation anc
the counry will be informed that bj
its prompt action the business work
was saved from long drawn out finan
eial depression and industrial inac
tivity.
The administration will be com
mendied for its railroad stan3, als
on labor, and the rights of ill citi
Ettas, of race or elor.
HOKE SMITH BEATEN
Georgia Voters Fail to Endorse
Present Governor
CLOSE OF A BITTER CAMPAIGN
The Primary Brings to an End One of
the Hottest Political Campaigns in
Cta> r fia's History.
Atlanta, Ga., Special.—All returns
up to midnight indicate the election
ef Joseph M. Brown as Governor of
Georgia in the general Democratic
primary held Thursday by a majority
of about 15,000.
The Constitution estimates that
Brown has won by from 13,000 to
25,000 The Brown managers claim
the majority is larger.
Governor Smith's campaign man
agers decline to make a statement,
and the Governor himself says that
he cannot comment on the primary.
The campaign was the hottest in
the history of Georgia. In all the
eleven congressional districts indica
tions are that the present Democratic
Congressmen^will be the
only doubt being in the fifth where
James L. Mayson may contest the
election with Congressman Living
stone There was no contest over
the United States senatorship, S. C.
Clay being the popular choice. The
primary result* mean election in
Georgia, the other parties in the
State making no contest.
With both Governors Hoke Smith
and Joseph M. Brown claiming vic
tory in the Georgia State primary
the count is coming in slowly.
The Brown manugers claim the
nomination Wihch is equivalent to
eleeiion by from 25,000 to 40,000
James ii. Smith political manager for
Bfown, gave The Associated Press
the following statement:
'>We fought a clean ttgbt and won.
The reasons for the victory are so
pronounced that they would hardly
admit of discussion. /The attitude of
the administration toward invested
capital is perhaps the paramount is
sue. It was uot an issue between
m'-n but what they represented. The
day's election shows that the prevail
ing opinion among the people is that
Mr. Btown's election would go far
toward restoring confidence.
Governor Smith's managers, how
ever, do not concede Brown's election
and declare that a full vote will be
necessary to determine the result.
A Heavy Vote Polled.
One of the heaviest votes in the his
tory of Georgia was cast, meft stand
ing in line for hours in the larger
cities like Atlanta waiting for a
chance to mark their ballots.
In the interest of the Governorship
all others were practically lost sight
of.
The congressional districts, the hot
test fight was in the fifth, where Con
gressman L. F. Livingstone was op
posed by James L. Mayson. Returns
indicate Livingstone's re-election
though Mayson's friends say
they will insist on an official count.
In the first district indications point
to the re-election of Congressman Ed
wurdSa in the second to the re-elec
tion of J. M. Griugs, in the third to
the re-election of E. B.» Lewis, the
t'Mirtb to congressman Anderson, the
tilth to L. F. Livingstone, the sixth
' i congressman C. L. Bartlett, the
-'•venth to congressman Gordon Lee,
the eigth to Congressman W. M.
Howard, the ninth to Congressman
T. M. Bell, the tenth to Congressman
llardwick, and the eleventh tplCon-
K-ssmen William G. Brantly.
United States Senator Clay, who
as also a candidate in the primary,
ad no opposition.
MAJ. DREYFUS SHOT.
During the Canonization of Emilc
Zola in the pantheon Louis Gregori,
a Military Writer of Note, Draws
a Pistol and Shoots Maj. Alfred
Dreyfus In tbo Arm.
Paris, By Cable. —Just at the close
of the ceremonies attending the
nionitation ft Kmile in the
Pantheon, wftVn dm. T r rpswTent of
France, the Premier and a host
of ministers of State were taking
their departure, Louis Anthene Greg
ori, a military writer of note, drew
a revolver and fired two shots point
blank at Maj. Alfred Dreyfus, fox
whose liberty ZOI3 fought and won. I
Men distinguished walks of
life filled the pantheon, and when
the ihots rang out there was in
tense excitement in fear that the
President had been assassinated, bat
even the attempt upon life of
Major Dreyfus created a profound
l impression. Soldiers speedily sur
rounded Gregori and he was taken
to jail, bruised and bleeding vitb
bis clothes almost torn from his back.
COMMISSION NAMED
President Appoints Boards On
Conservation of Resources
AN ACTIVE CAMPAIGN PLANNED
President, Acting on a Suggestion
Made by the Governors' Conference
Appoints a National Conservation
Commission.
Washington, Special.—ln acccrtl
anee with the suggestion made by tho
Governors at their conference at the
White House in May, the President
has appointed a national conservation
commission to consider and advise
him on quetions relating to the con
servation of the natural resources of
the country, and to co-operate with
similar bodies which may be desig
nated by the several States. The per
sonnel of the committee is as follows:
Waters Theodore E. Burton,
Ohio, chairman; Senators William D.
Allison, Iowa; Francis O. NewlanAi,
Nevada; William Warner, Missouri;
and John H. Bankhead, Alabama;
W. ,T. McGee, bureau of soils, secre
tary; F. H. Newell, reclamation ser
vice; Gifford Pinchot, forst service;
Herbert Knox Smith, bureau of cor
porations; Representatives Joseph E.
Rausdell, Louisiana; Prof. George F.
Swain, Institute of Technology, Mas
sachusetts; the chief engineers United
States army.
Forests—Senators Reed Smoot,
Utah, chairman; Albert J. Beveridge,
Indiana, and Charles A. Culberson,
of Texas; Representatives Charles F.
Scott, of Kansas, and Champ Clark,
Missouri; J. B. White, Missouri;
Prof. Henry S. Graves, Yale Forest
School, Connecticut; William Irvine,
Wisconsin; ex-Governor Newton C.
Blanehard, Louisiana; Charles L.
Pack, New Jersey; Gustav Schawb,
national council of commerce, New
York; Overton W. Price, forest ser
viee, SBP.rat.ary-, ~jt
Lands and Minerals.
Lands—Senators Knute Nelson,
Minnesota, chairman, and Francis E.
Warren, Wyoming; Representative
John Sh»rp Williams, of Mississippi;
Swager Sherley, Kentucky, aiu'o Her
bert Parsons, New York ; ex-Governor
N. B. Broward, Florida; James J. Hill
of Minnesota; ex-Governor George C.
Pardee, California; Charles McDonald
American Society of Civil Engineers,
New York; Murdo MaeKenzie. Colo
rado; Prank C. Gundy Colorado;
George W. Woodruff, Interior Depart
ment, secretary.
Minerals Representative John
Dalzell, of Pennsylvania,
Senators Jeseph M. Dixon, Montana}
Frank P. Flint, California, and Lee
S. Overman, of North Carolina; Rep
resentatives Philo Hall, South De
kota, and James L. Slayden, of Texos;
Andrew Carnegie, of New York; Prof.
Charles R. Van Hise, Wisconsin; John
Mitchell, of Illinois; John Hays Ham
mond, of Massachusetts; Dr. Irving
Fisher, Yale University, Connecticut;
Joseph A. Holmes, geological survey;
se.rttary.
Exeeeutive Committee Gilford
Pinebot, chairman; Representative
Theodorse E. Burton, Senators Reed
Smotf anrt Knute Nelson, Represen
tative John Dalzell, W. J. McGee.
Overton W. Price, Q. W. Woodruff,
Joseph A. Holmes.
Judge D. M. Furches Dead.
Statesville, N.i C., Speciul—Hon.
David M. Furches died Sunday night
at 12:2.') at his home on Walnut St.
The news of his death was a shock to
the community, for while it was
known that he was uot strong, but
few of his friends knew that he was
ill. Judge Furches was a lawyer of
ability and was chief-justice of the
North Carolina Supreme Court under
fusion rule. He was a native of
Davie county.
New Battleships Will Be Named
Florida and Utah.
Washington, Special. Secretary
Metcalf has announced that the two
new battleships authorized at the Inst
session of. Congress would be named
Florida and Utah, respectively. He
said that th* next battleship author-,
i jy.ed would hear the name of Wyom -
ing.
,—.
Spring Wheat Acreage.
Washington, Special.—The cron re
porting board of the bureau of sta->
tistics of the Department of Agricul
ture has issued a bulletin estimating
the area sown in spring wheat to b'
3.7 per cent more than the area sown
last year indicating a total area of
aboat .17,710,000 acres, of f»31,00f
more than sown last year. The con
dition of spring wheat on June Is'
was 95.0 ner cent of a normal, as com
pared with 93.2, the June Ist averag
of the past 10 years. _ Tllfi condition
1 of winter wheat on June Ist was Sfi.f
1 per cent of a normal, as compared
■ with 81.0, the June Ist average v
91.00 a Year in Advance
DEATH ON CRUISBt
* .
Explosion on the 'Tennessee!!
Kills Several Persons
SEVERAL OTHERS ARE INJURS
Accident on the United States Oral"
■er Tenne«eee Rearlte in tko Deetk
of Foot and the Injury of Tat
Others—The Cruiser Was JwM
Entwine Ban Pedro Harbor.
Los Angeles, Special.—Fonr mmm
were killed and 10 injured on bwi
the armored cruiser Tennessee at sea
at 11 o'clock Friday when a boiler
tube broke, hurling fragments off
iron abont the engine room and SB
ing it with scalding steam. The aa
oident happened an hoar after tbs
cruiser left Santa Barbara on bow
way with six other vessels of the Ps
ciflc fleet, to Los Angeles ports. Only
the most fragmentary news of tbs
disaster had been received tip to 7
o'clock in the evening as the cruises
had not arrived at San Pedro. Wbat
meagre details had been learnedl
were gleaned from official wireless
telegraphy despatches, transmitted
from the squadron to the wirebss
station at Han Francisco. Tbe crui
ser was steaming at full speed whm
the explosion occurred.
The force of the explosion was ter
rible and many of the injured weie
fatally hurt, it is believed. Ordota
were flashed to Dr. W. A. Wei do*,
local marine surgeon at San Pedro,
directing him to prepare for the cav
ing of the injured sailors. Aeeorft
ing to the wireless despatches no of
ficers were injured. TTie damage to
the ship is not known at this ti—,
but it is likely that the boiler run—
of ths ship have suffered seriously.
The Tennessee is Admiral Sebree's
flagship, commanding the second di
vision of the Pacifle fleet. The oth
ers accompanying the Tennessee ars
the California, Washington, West
Virginia. Colorado, Pennsylvania and
Maryland, comprising the first die*-?
sion commanded by Admiral Dayton.
The Tennessee arrived and anch
ored inside the breakwater about
♦wo miles from the water frost
shortly after 7 o'clock.
Los Angeles, Cal., Special.—A i»- J
port has just reached this eity firms
San Pedro of an explosion on ths
United States cruiser Tennessee.
The Tennessee is coming into Son
Pedro harbor.
A boiler tube on crniser Tes
nesHce blew up, killing four and in
juring many others. The cruiser has
just entered San Pedro harbor sndt
the details are not vet available.
The Tennessee sailed from Ba*
Francisco on May 17th, and sines
then has been cruising in soothes®
California waters, touching Santa
Barbara, San Pedro and San THegou
The latest information is that fans
men were killed and ten injured. Ths
injured will be brought to a hospi
tal in this eity. The Tennessee is
still about 37 miles outside San Ps
dro. The cruiser loft Santa Barbara
for I/or Angeles port Friday morning;
Dead and Injured.
Following ITF n list of dead' and in
jured received' by the local wireless
station : V .. „
Dead :
Oeorge Wood, water tender.
Earl Boggs, fireman, second elans.
Adolph Rheingold, machinist help
er, second class.
George Merk, fireman, first class.
Probablv fatally injured:
F- S. Field, fireman, second class.
E. N. Exantes, fireman, first class.
E. J. Burns, coal passer.
W. F. Burns, coal passer.
J. J. Carroll, fireman, second class.
T. P. Parsons, fireman, seeond
class, slightly injured.
Killed fn Baseball Game.
LaFayette, Oa., Special.—Willis
Watson, aged 10, was instantly kill
ed in a ball game here Friday. While
engaged in a game with a number of
his friends N bat slipped from tbe
hands of one of the hoys who was at
tempting to hit the ball and struck
young Watson over the heart, enus-
Ifig'llnstant deaTE
* - "
Texas Crops Badly Damaged.
Vernon, Tex., Special.—Damage to
growing vegatation and to property
in excess of half million dollars, it is
estimated, has rosulted from storms
of wind, hail and rain which havs
been over this vicinity for the paat
several days and which cnlminataft
in a wind storm of great
early Thursday. Along the sevcMl
roads entering this place washouts
are numerous. In Vernon a number
of the larger buildings were pet*
tially wrecked and some smaller
structures demolished.