TJfT ON THE «F U Believes It To Be A Sincere Effort On The Part Of The Republican Party For A Downward Re vision—Corporation Tax Just Measure. Washington, Special.—President Taft Thursday gave out a statement embodying his views of the new tariff oct, which he designates officially as FKn " Pfl VIIA k»11_? >»» nw»/>».lnwnn past custom of giving first recogni tion to the framer of the measure in the House of Representatives. The statement in full follows: "I have signed the Payne tariff bill because 1 believe it to be the re milt of a sincere effort on the part of the Republican party to make a downward revision, and to comply with the promises of the platform as they have been generally understood, and as I interpreted them in the cam paign before election. » "The bill is not a perfect tariff bill, or a complete compliance with the promises made, strictly interpreted, but a fulfillment, free from criticism in respect to a subject matter in volving many schedules and thou sands of artick's, could not be expecf ed. It suffices to say that except with regard to whiskey, Tiquors and w«ies, and in regard to silks and as to some high class cottons—all ot which may be treated as luxuries and proper subjects of a revenue tariff— there have been very few increases in rates. "There have been a great number of real decreases in nates and they constitute a sufficient amount to jus tify the statement that his bill is a substantial downward revision, and a reduction of excessive rates. "This is not a free-trade bill. It was not intended to be. The Repub lican party did not promise to make a free-trade bill. "It promised to make the rates protective, but to reduce them when they exceed the difference between the cost of production abroad and here, making allowance for the great er normal profit on active invest ments here. I believe that while this excess has not been reduced in a number of cases, in a great majority, the rates are such as are necessary to protect American industries, but are MANN WINS NOMINATION F Richmond, Ya., Special.—With re turns from the Democratic primary still incomplete, indications Friday were that Judge William Ilodges Mann, of Nottoway, has been nomi nated for Governor over Ilafry St. George Tucker, I' Rockbridge, by a majority of from 11,01)0 to 5,000. J. Taylor Kllysin, the present Lieu tenant Governor, lias been renomi nated without doubt and Samuel Wil liams rs the party's choice for Attor ney General. Indications Friday night pointed strongly to the defeat of G. W. Koiner, the incumbent, for the nomination for Commission ">r of Ag riculture, In J, T. Brown. The early jet urns were favorable to Koiner. There is nb significance in the nomi nations for the House of Deelgates on the liquor question as this issue di ( ] not enter into the contests in the var- SOUTHERN SOFT YARN SPI Asheville, Special.—The Southern Soft Yarn Spinpers' 'Association, with representatives from Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Geor gia, Alabama anil Tennessee, met in ■peeial session Friday afternoon at I" the Battery Park Hotel here for the | consideration of the conditions in the gotft yarn business. The members I: were in executive • session for about g four hours. .1. I'. McKae, of l.aurin- E burg, president, presided, and Holier' | Chapman, acted as secretary. 1 k.- At the end of the executive session I the members wouM not give out to r the press what was done in the meet sl,ooo,ooo ESSQN GHANITE E Salisbury, , Special.—The I'.sson Rt Granite Company, the million dollar »• concern recently organized wi'i large ■ .quarries at Graiiito Quary this eoun ■ ty, and headquarters in this city, is ■ in the hands of Mr. George R. Collins, I, an experienced granite man of this ■ city, ns receiver, he being named at I Ashe yille Thursday and he gave bond ■ in the sum of si"i,ooo with Charles J. icOTTON MILLS TAKE UP FI B Columbia, S. C., Special.—Presi-J Stent Thomas F. Pr.rker, of the Mona- I ■Kan Miffs, Greenvilie, is prosecut- King an investigation in to the hook-1 Kworm disease among his serveral hun- Bjjlred em|iloyes through a bright and Koapable young physician, the results Sof which will doubtless he of great in- Hpercst to mill managers and other ■ttftployers of labor that tomes largely ■from the small farms in this and ot,h- H«r Southern States. ■ While in Greenville a few days H&o the writer had a talk with the. ELASTIC PROHIBITION LAV ■•Montgomery, Ala., Special.—The prohibition bill, far more Hgistic than the present statutory Mj®te-wide prohibition law, which the Senate Friday afternoon vote of 28 to 2, ami which now HEfeits only the signature of Ala- Buria's prohibition executive before the law, has already scored effect so lar as the of locker clubs and near- Ber saloons ara concerned. From all low enough in case of abnormal in crease of demand, and raising of prices, to permit the possibility of the importation of the foreign article and thus to prevent excessive prices. "The power granted to the Execu tiv* under the maximum and mini mum clause may be exercised to se cure the removal of obstacles which have been interposed by foreign gov ernments in the way of undue and unfair discrimination against Ameri can merchandise and products. "The Philippine tariff section I have struggled to secure for ten years last past, and it gratifies me exceed ingly by my signature to give it the effect of law. I am sura it will great ly increase the trade between the two countries, and it will do much to build up the Philippines in a bedltb ful prosperity. "The administrative clauses of the bill and the customs court are admir ably adapt»d to secure a more uni form and a more speedy final con struction. "Tire authority to the President to use agents to assist him in the ap plication of the maximum and min imum section of the statute, and to enable officials to administer the law, gives a wide latitude for the acqui sition, under circumstances favorable its truth, of information in respect to tl»e priee and eost of production of goods at home and abroad, which will throw much light on the operation of the present tariff anl be of pri mary importance as officially collect ed data upon which futuro executive action and executive recommendation may be based. % '' The incorporation tax is a just and equitable excise measure, which, it is hoped, will produce a sufficient amount to prevent a deficit and which incidentally will secure valuable sta tistics and information concerning the many corporations of the country and will constitute an important step toward that degree of publicity and regulation, which the tendency in cor porate enterprises in the last twenty years lias shown to be necessary." >K GOVERNOROFVIRGINIA ious districts. It is predicted b> Democratic leaders that if a State wide prohibition measure is offered in either branch of the Assembly it will be defeated although not a dozen of the Democratic nominees are pledged either way. Judge Mann had the support of the anti-saloon league during his cam paign although both he and bis op ponent went before the voters as fa voring local option. Judge Mann in dicated, however, that he would sign a State-wide prohibition bill if pass ed by the Legislature, while Mr. Tucker en the other hand bad said that he would veto such a measure. ilr. Tucker made a strong tight by re ason of a larger personal following, having scarcely any organization, while Judge Mann's forces were well organized. '' JNERS MEET IN ASHEVILLE ing. other tliar. to say the members l'eel sure that in a reasonably short time the chaotic conditioiw which have prevailed in the soft yarn lmsi- ness for the last year and a half wili soon be a thing of the past. With the tariff question now out of the way, they look for an increasing de mand for yarn and that, soon the price of yarn will he in accord with the price of cotton, instead of on the low parity at which it has been sell ing lor some time past. Some of the members advised a closing of mills for a while or curtail ment for tr.u | resent. COMPANY TO REORGANIZE Harris, late Republican candidate for Governor, as surety. The recoivership resulted owing to the death of Mr. Herbert C. Hammond, of Canada, who was largely interested and whose estate is said to he worth $5,000,000. That this step will not hinder tne op erations at the works is good news here. It is expected thSt the receiv ership will he of short duration. IGHT ON THE HOOK WORM | young physician, who modestly in sisted that his name be not used as i lie had not had enough of expreienee ] to warrant his being set up as an ex- I pert, and was shown a number of pa tients being treated for the disease. The most striking an interesting as well as encouraging feature of the work going on at Greenville, as it oc curred to the interviewer, was the rapid response of the patients to treatment anl4h'e assurances from the medical men that the worst cases could be entirely freed fram the dis ease within a few weeks, V FOR STATE OF ACABAMA parts of the State come reports that with the news of the passage of the Carmiehael bill near-beer saloons, and i clubs wherein liquors have been dis pensed to members under the locker system, were dismantled and the State is almost as dry as it will ever be. ■ln Montgomery even social clubs of the highest class have l>een closed and early in the afternoon the near-beer men beean the removal of all drink ables from their ulaces. > i« . OFFICER SHOOTS TWO MEN One Died Sunday Morning—Other May Recover—Officer's Story Jus tifies Shooting—Negro Employes Implicate Officer. Asheville, N. C., Special,—Mr. Joiin Bunting of Wilmington, a traveling salesman of the Chattanooga Medi cine Company, died in the Mission Hospital here Sunday morning, soon after midnight as a result of a shoot ing scrape at the Gladstone Hotel, Black Mountain. Saturday —morning at 1:30 o'clock, while Mr. P. C. Col lins, a prominent banker of Hillaboro, is,also at the hospital in an adjoining ward with a bad wound in the right side. The two men received their hurts at tlje hands of F. C. Watkins, town constable of Mack Mountain, in a room at the Gladstone Hotel Satur day morning about 1:30 o'clock. The men were brought to Ashcville Satur day morning several hours after the shooting occurred and taken to the hospital for treatment. It was found that Mr. Bunting was suffering froru internal hemorrhage. Mr. Collins, while dangerously hurt, will proba bly recover. The officer tells the following story: "I went up to the room," said the eonstable, "where the men were and entered. The room was in darkness •ml as I entered I struck a match to see my way and lighted a lamp. One of the men, I don't" know which one, asked who I was and 1 said a police officer—the town constable. One of the men with an oath said in effect, 'Well, we take care of all police here.' At about that time one of them kicked the door shut and then the light was snuffed out. One of the men jumped at me and grabbed me about the neck, the other at the time also closing in and clinching. The men were both of strong build; one of them had something in his hand but I don't know what it was. When they closed in on me and grabbed me, one reached for my pistol pocket. I drew my revolver, a 32-ealibre Smith & Wesson ami in the darkness fired two shots and the men staggered back; one of them fell. When I went in there was a third person in the room, but whether he got out before the shooting I don't knew. T called for the door to ho opened and it was opened. 1 don't kno*,- whether from the inside or outside. A light was secured and the manager-came in. I assisted one of he men to a bed; the oth.T one went out into the hall, A physician was summoned and in com pany wit I, the physician I lie men were brought In Ashcville for medical treatment." At the inquest over Hunting how ever, two negro men, employes in the hotel, give a story to the effect that the officer was not justified in the shooting, that the men showed no dis position to resist. The officer gave bond in the sum of $5,000, lie said that when he reached the hotel women' were running around in their night clothing, barefooted and frightened. Various guests of the hotel, men and women, testified as to the dis turbance created by Bunting and Col line in their room about midnight. Several of them stated that the two* men were shouting and using profane language, and that on complaint to the proprietor of the hotel the latter sent for the village,constable to quiet the disturbers. Sunday Merrymakers Drown. Toledo, (>., Special.—Two men and one woman were drowned and seven men were rescued with difficulty when a launch "containine a gr-y par ty of merrymakers capsized in Mh mee 'bay r>()0 feet off of the Casino, a summer theatre, at 4 o'clock Sunday morning. All were residents of To ledo. Dill, one of the drowned, was the owner of the boat and took out the party of ten men and one woman over the earnest protests of his wife. Dry as the Hot Sahara. Mobile, Ala., Special.—Mobile, some times called the oasis in the pro hibition desert of Alabama, will be as dry as the hot Sahara. Saturday the proprietors of near-beer places began moving their stocks to their homes and warehouses for storage. The Carmiehael prohibition bill pass ed by the Senate Friday wm tho cause. Three Negroes Drown When Launch Takes Fire. Alexandria, Special. F.rncst Grady, Robert McKenney and diar ies Hardy, negroes, were drowned from a launch in the Potomac below this city Monday night. Two other occupants were rescued. Ivueas struck a match to ascertain the cause of the engine stopping, and as lie did so there was a solid mass of flame from the gasolene tank. The frightened negroes jumped to the port side, and ns they did so the boat careened and in a few moments all were in thirty feet of water. Tragedy Ends Tennessee Joke. Chaska, Tcnn., Special.—Joe Burn fin. aged 30, was shot and killed Sun day by Brandon McMahon, aged 35; McMahon, in a playful mood, knock ed off Burnfin'a hat. Angered at this Burnftn attacked McMahon with a stick of wood, knocking him down. While lying on the ground McMahon drew lus revolver and fired three shots. One bullet struck Burnfin near the heart, killing him instaiitly. Mc- Mahon surrendered. WASHINGTON NOTES The effect of the maximum and minimum provision of the measure, as agreed upon by the conferees, was the chief subject of discusion during the afternoon. Senator Beveridge under took to show that Senator Aldrich in terpreted the language, as reported by the conferees,, as practically guar anteeing all the results that could be obtained through the instrumentality of a tariff commission. Senator Hale argued that exactly the opposite pur pose was in the minds of the House conferee's whose views had been adopted. Jie insisted that they care fully avoided giving any authority to tlie President by which he could gather information on which another revision of the tariff could be based. Carrying an aggregate appropria tion of $1,100,000 or SOOO,OOO more than as originally reported, the con ference report on the urgent deficien cy appropriation bill was adopted by the House. • • • • Off for his summer home at Bever ly, Mass., President Taft left Wash ington at 5:35 o'clock Friday after noon. He occupied the private car Olympia attached to the regular Fed eral Express over the Pennsylvania ami New York, New Haven & Hart ford railroads. He will not return to Washington until the middle of No vember next. Remaining at Beverly with his family until September 15, lie will start West that day on a tour that will embrace all but eight or ten of the States of the Union aud both of the Territories in the far South wast. Scores of Senators, Representa tives and government officials called at (lie White House during the day to gay a brief woik of good-bye to the President. So great ifas the crush tluii the usual Friday Cabinet me?t ing was delayed more than an hour. Various members of the Cabinet will visit Beverly during the summer. The President also ex poets to have several of the Cabinet officers with him ul ditferwnt times during his long journey through the West and South. Secretary of War Dickinson, for In stance. probably will be with the President during practically all the Southern end-;t' tlie tour. • • • • Tit> United States will not inter vene in the political crisis between Japan and China over the reconstruc tion of the Antung-Mukden Railroad which reached a serious stage Inst week, when the Japanese government sent an ultimatum to China announc ing that the work of reconstruction would be immediately begun without China's consent. The State Depart ment is not a party to the controversy and has yj+lv a passive interest in the dispute. Speaker l Joseph G. Cannon left Washington Saturday afternoon for his home in Illinois. There is reason to believe that Mr. Cannorf may not nirain bo a candidate for Congress, lie has been in the game a long time, and, although apparently as vigior ous as ever, is understood to have grown tired of the rough and tumble life in the House of Representatives. If the S| leaker decides to retire the fact will he made public some time this fall. "Uncle Joe" is optimistic, about the future of the country, awl though the new tariff bill does not satisfy him in its entirety he is of tin' opinion that«under its operation the United States will prosper as never before. Mr. Cannon has been urged to deliver a number of addresses on the Chautauqua circuit. He spurn ed the invitation when first present ed, but it will not surprise bis friends if his voice is heard on a number of public occasions before Congress meets in December. The Appropriations Committee of the House of Representatives will leave New York on November 6 for an inspection tour of the Panama Canal. This announcement was made Saturday by Chairman Tawney, of the Appropriation Committee, and he regards the trip as one of the most important to be taken during the Sixty-first Congress. The members of the committee will spend some time in the Canal Zone and go orer every foot of ground where \jork is to he done under the next appropria tion. Mr. Tawney says that bv the inspection tour two years ago, the committee was able to save $2,000,000 and he hopes the visit this year will give similar results. Since the beginning of his admin istration, the President has adoveat ed keeping the heads of departments and Congress in close touch with the interests of the nation outside the United Slates. .1 J GOT HIS BEARINGS. "But." asked the young, doctor, "why do you always order cham pagne for every new patient that comes to you?" "Because, my boy," replied tbfe old practitioner. "I can judge by what *he patient says whether or not fee jan afford it. That helps me when I come to make out my bill."—Phlla« I delphia Press. FINANCIER JAILED Donald L. Persch Held in Default of $50,000 Bail and Thereby H&ngi a Tale cf Tangled Finance Through Which Somebody in Wall Street Nipped F. Augustus Hcinze. New York, Special.—Donald L. Persch, an ambitious young financier, whose offices constituted merely desk room in a downtown note broker's office, is in the Tombs in default pf $50,000 bail, and thereby hangs a tal# of tangled finance through which somebody in Wall Street nipped F. Augustus Xi.en.zu, tilt; one-time cop per for $40,000. Persch is specifically charged with the larceny of $40,000, a profit obtained by the sale of 15,000 shares of Ohio copper common and 4,000 shares of Davis- Daly copper common, which an agent for Heinze plated with the Windsor Trust Company, of this city, as se- for a loan of $50,000. The stock was not held by the bank but was turned over to a clerk acting for Persch and at the latter's orders thrown on the curb market and sold for approximately $1)0,000. How Ptasch obtained the capital to carry through the deal and why the stock was relinquished by the trust company are points yet to be clear ed up. After his arrest Monday afternoon Persoh was arraigned before a magis trate and, after unsuccessful efforts of his lawyer to have bail reduced to $20,000, was committed to the Tombs, although his counsel later procured a writ of habeas corpus returnable Tuesday morning. His examination was set for Friday. District Attorney Jerome took ac tive charge of the case and other ar rests may be made. Perseh, according to the police, has been arrested twice before, once for forgery on a charge made by request of his father, and another in connec tion with taking subscriptions for an ice fund. Both charges were dropped. ALABAMA A DRY STATE. Governor Comer Signs Carmichael Prohibition Bill. Which Makes the State a Regular Sahara Desert. Montgomery, Ala., Special.—Gov ernor Comer on Monday afternoon signed the Carmichael prohibition bill. Under this net it is unlawful to sell or to store any liquids containing more than one-half of one per cent alcohol. The locker clubs are illegal and the possession of a United States internal revenue license shall be Con sidered prima facie evidence of guilt. Truly, Alabama is a dry state,. The Fuller bill, nod the Ballard bill are still pending in the House. They are more radical than the Carmichael bill ami are designed to aid in the enforcement of the latter. The Fuller bill' prohibits any sort of liquor ad vertising and throws every safeguard around the law. The Ballard bill provides for the impeachment of of ficers who fail to put the law into effect. Both of these bills will ba passed. The contest over the bill submit ting to the people in November an amendment to the constitution ex cluding liquors from Alabama for ever is under consideration. Both sides to the contest claim victory. REPORT ON CROP CONDITIONS Conditions on August 1 Were in tho Aggregate Slightly Higher Than on August 1, 1908. Washington, Special.—Crop condi tions in tlse United States on August 1, 1909, were in the aggregate slight ly higher than on August 1, 1908. and moderately higher than a 10-year average condition of all crops on Au gust 1. In addition to the higher con dition the acreage of cultivated crops is about 1.6 per c.-nt greater than last year. So savs a general review of crop conditions issued Monday. Win ter wheat, spring wheat;* torn, oats, rye, flax and grapes were better than last year and the 10-year average; barley and potatoes were better than the condition on August 1 last year, but slightly below the average com dition. Tobacco and sweet potatoes were better than the average and lower than last year. Important crops which were below both last year and an average condition are cotton, rice, hay, buckwheat and apples. Con ditions vary, however, in different sections of the United States. Summarized, the relative condition of crops, in the aggregate, different sections of the United States on Au gust 1, was: North Atlantic. States, including New York and Pennsyl vania. 79.7 or 7.5 per cent below the 10-vear average on August 1; South Atlantic States 80.1 or 3.8 below the average, and south central 91.4 or 10 per cent below. Two Young Ladies Drawn. Havana, Fla.. Special.—Misses Re becca Womaek ami Ella Freeman, both between 15 and 16 years old. and daughters of prominent men of this place, were drowned here Mon day afternoon while in swimming in a mill pond near their home. Two Negroes Wounded by Posse. Douglas, Oil., Spefial.—-As the re sult of a raid by a posse of white men headed by Deputy Sheriff Furnev, in the fontliern part of the county Sun day night, two negroes were bad(y wounded and one cf them caused the arrest on a warrant of Clifford A. Bartlett. a ruemher of tlie posse, charging assault with intent to mur der. Nine negroes were captured and one of the wounded may die. It is charged the negroes were gambling. SNAPPY AND BRIEF Items Gathered and Told While You Hold Your Breath. SOME EVERY DAY HAPPENINGS Lively and Ori?p as They Are Gar nered From the Fields of Actios at Home and Abroad. A constable at Black Mountain Saturday at 1:30 a. m., shot tiro men, John Bunting and P. C. Collins. Bunting is dead and Collins is severe ly wounded. The men disturbed the other guests in the Gladstone hotel and the shooting followed the officers appearance on the scene. One man was killed and four were injured in Philadelphia, Saturday, by the /riving away of one wheel of their automobile which caused it to overturn. President Taft began his vacation at Beverly by engaging in his fav orite game of golf. By an erroneous throw of a switch one train ran into another which was still on the siding near Memphis, Sunday morning, and Joe I.ewis, an engineer of thirty years experience, was killed and several others «f the crews were badly hurt. R. E. Dinnington, of Augusta, Ga., was released from the insanse asylum some months ago but is again insane and is barricaded in his home and shoots when anyone approaches. He once fasted 41 days and it is feared lie may repeat the feat while defy ing all comers. , P. C. ButU, *n aged farmer near Douglass, Ga., was attacked by his neighbor's two bloodhounds Sunday and was so badly bitten before help arrived that his life is dispared of. The Columbia State announces that SIO,OOO contributed to the Woman's Monument Fund and calls for just SI,OOO more to complete the necessary amount. Cablegrams from Morocco say that the Moores have tortured to death 35 officers and 15,000 troops captured in the engagements with Spain. It is said that King Edward, thropgh a tip by J. I'. Morgan, has within three months gathered sl,- 000,000 trading on steel stock. Turkey and Greece are now assum ing hostile attitudes, the island of Crete being the bone of contention. A celebration of the 275 th anniver sary of the coming of the first white man to Green Bay, Wis., was held there on Tuesday. Tablets parking historical sites were unveiled and the reconstructed old Tank cottage was dedicated. ♦ A dispatch from Tokio says that 457 members of the coral fishing fleet were caught in a squall off Kobe and drowned. Details of the disastrous storm have not been received. The annual encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic was held In Salt I>nke City Wednesday. Three inspectors were suffocated on Tuesday in a mine at Telluride, Col., when lightning fired the build ings at the entrance. W. A. Belcher, a well-to-do young planter pf near Boxley, Ga., was am bushed and killed Monday. It is be lieved he is the victim of a neighbor hood feud. It is generally understood that the Buncombe grand jury will make an immediate investigation of the kill ing by constable T. C. Wat kins at Black Mountain, N. C., of ? Mr. John Hill Bunting. Harry Thaw says he lias been prov en sane forty-five times by District Attorney Jerome, by his long ques tioning. A bronze statue of George Wash ington and Kobt. E. have been plaeed4n Btatuary Hull, at the cap-" ilol. Receipts reported in Washington Monday when the operation of the new tariff law afnmmted to $930,944 as against the receipts under the Dingley law for the same day last year amounting to $67G,578. Sandy Moseley, an engineer of the Avery Rock Salt Company, of New Iberia, was fatally injured when he was struck by an immense lump of Salt, loosened from its position above him. He died soon after. New Aeroplane Record. Mourmelon-le-Grand, France, By Cable.—The world's record for pro longed flight in an aeroplane was broken Saturday by Roirer Sommer, a French aviator, who remained in the air two hoars, 27 minutes, and 15 seconds, breaking thereby the record made by Wilbur Wright at liemans, France, last December, when he stay ed aloft two hours, 20 minutes and 57 seconds. It was announced, however, that Sommer's time was not regard ed as oilicial. Women on School Boards. Montgomery, Ala-., Special.—By a close vote in the committee authorizing women to act as advisory members of school boards in Alabama was reported favorably, to the Senate Monday and went on the calendar. It may come up on third reading Tues day., The bill is fostered by the Ala bama Federation of Women's Clubs. It is opposed by some of the ablest members of the Legislature.