COL. HOUSE WILSON AID IN PREPARING FOR INEVITABLE PEACE CONFERENCE President's Unofficial Counselor Undertakes Unusual Task at Re quest of Chief Executive—Not Sign That Government Expects Early End of War. New Tork. —Col. E. M. Honse. Inti mate friend snd counselor of President Wilson, has assumed an unusual and esaiplcx task In accepting the cotnmls alon of tK»e president to gather infor ■ntton which will be greatly needed by the United States government ska It enters the peace conference which wMI end the present great war. President Wilson, In making this move, was cognizant of the fact that for ■sarty three years the European gov ernments have in-en making similar preparations for the Inevitable peace esafereace. Colonel House already has begun tft an; ont the wishes of the president. As his chief assistant In the work he has selected Dr. John H. Finley, New Tart state commissioner of education, who recently returned to this country fkvss Europe after making an exten sive Investigation of conditions In sev sral countries. The selection of Doctor Finley is In dicative of the sort of experts with whom Colonel House will confer. No aian or woman with a preconceived splniM which might tempt one to color drrnnistnnc>a so as to prove the cor rectness of a personal point of view will be permitted to participate In a work wh«=re open-mlndedness Is a pre requisite to the arrival atjCfHcluslons that will enable the government to de termine upon a correct policy. f Emphasis is put upon the unalter sble determination that neither pro fessional pacifists nor continued mili tarists can he In the slightest degree nsefkri In preparing statistics for gov ernmental guidance, which must be without taint of bias. In an Interview Colonel House made It plain fhnt his appointment does not Indicate any thought of Immediate pence Is now being entertained by the United States government. He agrees with Lord NorlhdlfTe in his message • delivered before the American Hank ers* association In Atlantic City that peace seems far off and America should beware the trickery and trench ery of such propaganda. The truth is that this effort on the part of the Unltisl States to analyze war condi tions and evolve a plnn of proceedure when hostilities end Is a belated one. Just as our military preparations »■ g red for a period, lint now It Is "full strain ahead and damn the tor pedoes" with our army and navy with not a thought of let-up In mtnd, so from now on there will be urgent prosecution of search for material, his torical and Informative, concerning the world war. This quest of data will h*p pace with nn energetic prosecu tF > of the contest, but will not. halt It In my way. To pause now In nny phase of belligerent endeavor might make the prospect of peace even more temofe than It seems at present. No Sign of Early Peace. Tt»e government/ sees nothing what ever to Indicate the early approach of peace, nor will Colonel House have anything to do with ascertaining the point of view of either the Entente belligerents or the central powers, or possible terms upon the basis of which they might be willing to enter Into ne gotiations. He will remain In the Unit ed Btaf.*s. If Is possible that the state department will he able to afford hi in aid In the work he lias undertaken, hoi he will not work with the depart sient nor in n diplomatic capacity, for ssal or Informal. He will have no title snd will receive no salary. The appointment of Colonel House affords another illustration of the ex panding position of the Cnited States la world affairs. Heretofore the state department has been equipped with virtually all the information that was necessary to the solution of Interna tional problems In which the United States has taken a direct Interest. The war has brought new problems and projected this country Into n field of hiternntloual activity which It has.sel dom entered before. The questions which will cotne be fore the jicac«? conference at the end af the war will Be multitudinous. The freedom of the seas, the neutralization af seaways, the pollticul homeogenelty af peoples who claim the right of self government and the disposition of ter ritorial possessions involving economic, historical and political questions, will fee some of tli£ many subjects to be considered, and the Information npon wlftch conclusions may be based and policies decided must lie at hand. With exclusive European problems. It Is not expected thnt the representa tives of the United States at the pence tonnrll will be concerned. But In the deposition of general questions, relat ing to economic Intercourse and po ■tlcal development which will affect virtually all the nations of the world, the United Ststea will have a potent Difference in Insignia. A young lady Is grieved and disap pointed to learn that an eagle dis played on the shoulder or the collar mt a military person means that he Is merely a colonel. In her opinion en splendid a decoration ought to be reserved for a full general at least. She finds It difficult also to distinguish at snythlng but the closest range be tween the oak leaf of a major and the atsr of a brigadier. And after you Itarn the meaning of stars In the army ll Is frightfully upsetting to And that voice. In accordance with the policy that has hwn consistently followed the outhrenk of the war of hold ing aloof from European combinations except In the prosecution of the war, this jrovernraent probably will not at tempt to aid In the settlement of tradi tional Kuorpean quarrels, except |x>s slbly as a matter of friendly interest If opportunity arises. HOUM Likely to Be Delegate. It was said unofficially that when the time conies to orgnnlze a peace conference, Colonel House, by virtue of his present assignment, would In all probability b* selected as one of the delegates from the United States. It will be a part of Colonel House's task to gather Intelligence relating to commercial, economic and political sit uations abroad. He will keep abreast of developments In all non-military af fairs. Colonel House will have associated with him, as hus been stated, several experts, probably college professors, economists and socialists In commer cial ami financial affairs. The work he is to perform will not be connected with similar und»rtaklnir* in any of the countries with which the Cnited Slates is associated In the war. The Cnited States government isn't getting ready to enter into peace ne gotiations with (icrtuany, isn't going to medule in strictly Kuropean ques tions relating to the war. and isn't ne gotiating Just yet on I lie problems of pence with the Entente. as has fre quently been surmised. Must Have Data In Advance. It Is Important for the United States government now and will be even more Important later on to have a so cnlled "who's who anil what's whaf" In the wnr In order that all phases in volved may be properly understood by reference to data compiled In advance. In time of war the government tlmt fails to prepare for pence will ulti mately be at a disadvantage, says the Philadelphia I'ubllCtpcdgcr in an edi torial. The representatives of (ireat Britain. Austria. Russia and Prussia, found this out after the fall of Na poleon when tTiey met Prince Talley rand at Vienna. Talleyrand, sent by France, bad learned enough of the sit uation a* it concerned all of the small er European powers and as It con cerned much of the opinion of Europe to turn tllu u|»wn llm f«»ur nrrnt powers and to stand as the.champion of the public rights of Europe. Prince Talleyrand maneuvered, and successfully, according to the rules of a secret diplomacy. He really worked in behalf of selfish and na tionalistic interests. The partitioning of Europe by the congress of Vienna was the outcome of arbitrary compro mise; It was prolific of future wars. The knowledge which the great dip lomatic exponent of France displayed was more comprehensive than that of his foes, that is iiU. Excepting that he recognizes the -iced of precise In formation, President Wilson acts tip on a principle different from that which guided Talleyrand. He will urge this nation Into no alliance, even with the nation* with whom it Is as sociated In Hie common war against the Teutonic powers. He proposes simply to equip himself with knowl edge pertinent to the rights of all na tions in common with America as they may I»«• concerned by the proceedings of the peace conference. To Show War Aim*. In this spirit the president has asked Colonel llou.se to sui'Yey the field of military, naval anil political conditions in the countries of our en emies and our friends; to get at the economic, political and emotional state of things In every country, and to tell frankly to (Jreat Hrltnin, Russia, France. Italy and the neutral powers the things that we are doing and that we intend to do In the war. More over. an attempt will be made to lift the heavy curtain of censorship In Germany and Austria-Hungary, In or der lo spread among their peoples a comprehension of American wnr alms and potentialities. Officials are anxious that no Impres sion should be created, as a result of Colonel House's appointment, of any Intention to start peace negotiations In near future. So fnr as the at titude of the United States Is con cerned, the president's reply to the pope still remains the unaltered view of the government here. The appointment of Colonel House Is recognition by the government of the fact that the adjustment of peace terms will be a very comnllcated pro ceeding. Many points of dispute must be settled. Questions of all sorts, economic, political, and historical, will come up for discussion. stars in the nnry do not always signify the same thing. The young lady says that every theater program ought to print a key to the rank of o(J)cers of the army and navy.—Exchange. Sorry He Asked. Anxious Father—Now, that you've heard my daughter sing, what would you advise me to dot Music Master—Well, » hardly Aiow. Don't suppose yon could get her In terested in settlement work or horse back ridi ig, or something like that I THE ENTERPRISE, WILLIAMSTON, NORTH CAROLINA "WAR MOTHERS" TO ORGANIZE Page Welcomes Announcement Which He Believes Will Help Many Boys to Return. Raleigh.—Food Administrator Henry A. Page enthusiastically welcomed the announcement of the organization of the "War Mothers" for service at home in carrying out the program of the food administration. "I de.Ura to suggest through the press that every war mother of this state attach her self as a volunteer to the school dis trict committee which will "have charge in her district of the food pledge campaign. October 20-28 th. No one will be able to resist their appeal, and the work that will be done during that campaign will mean the bringing back of thousands of their boys who might otherwise find their last renting, place under the green sod of France.*' Carolinians Are Loyal. Kaleigh.—ln out Its work the conference of the state and county councils of defense adopted resolu tions attesting thorough loyalty of the vast majority of North Carolinians and calling for the expulsion from the I'tilted States senate of Robert M. La- Follette for utterances detrimental to the success of the war and encour aging treason in effect. "We believe his conduct merits ftx pulsion from the senate." the resolu tion read, "and we recommend that this course be adopted." Concerning utterances bordering cn treason, the resolutions say: "We call attention to the fact that there are a few men who, occupying positions of Influence in North Caro lina. have given utterance to senti ments which bordered on treason. They have dissuaded persons subject to draft duty from attending or regis tering, they have discouraged the pro duction and conservation of food" sup plies, circulated false reports slandor ous to the Kovernment and calculate'! to Incite to treason. "We recommend that each count' be examined closely and nil such men located, tlielr conduct carefully scru tlnlzed and if they occupy any offlcla position, they be asked to resign Im mediately All such nien are notified that they will he punished unless they desist from unnatricMc prartfees. We believe that ordinary crime sinks Into Insignificance at this with the crimes of sedition and trea son " Recognize Durham Business School. Durham —A telegram received by the president of the Durham Business School announced the membership of the school in the, National Association of Accredited Commercial Schools. The Durham Business School in me { only commercial school in North Car ollna that Is a member of the National Association of Accredited Commercial Schools, It is said, and there are only five others so recognized south of the Ohio and east of the Mississippi rlv ers. 1 The fundamental purpose of tha National Association of Accredited Commercial Schools Is the develun ment and maintenance of better edn cational standards which will mea'i greater efficiency on the part of Km graduates, and a stronger demand fm ' their services and a more satisfactory standing among educational Instltu Hons of all classes. Part of Face Shot Away. Ashevlile—Willie Hoxlt. the voun,' son of FT J. Hoxlt. of Jackson countv Is In a local hospital with the whol left side of his face shot away as tin result of an accident while out hunt Ing The bov. ht'"tlng rabbits, crawl ed through a wire fence and as he drew the shotgun after him. the trhr per caught In a wire and the entlt' load was discharged Into his face III? recovery Is doubtful. V*V nteers Leave Wilmington. Wilmington.—Twe've members of the national naval volunteers, a Wll mlngton fighting unit organized since, the severance of diplomatic relaMoff-, with Germany, left for Norfolk. under scale! orders and reportel in the afternoon to the commandant of ; the fifth naval di«trlct. This leaven 93 members of the organization snugly encamped on Ha'-'-or Island, Wrights vllle Beach, where they have been for months. NORTH CAROLINA BRIEFS Answering a call for music fir the Ashevlile boys at Camp Jack;on and Camp Sevier, of Asheville in the past two days ''ave contributed i three phonographs and a countless number of records to be sent the boys at the two camps. The Idea was start ed by a letter from Captain Adams, i commanding the Ashevlile boys at Camp Jackson, In which he suggests , that the boys would like to have a I "music box" to while away the long hours. i Newton D. Baker, secretary of w*r, visited Charlotte and Camp Greene Saturday. With the arrival of a liberal supplv of picks and sbo*?ls, the mllltrtj com panies of the university, under Tup tain Allen's, direction, will ioon b n fHn the construction of military trof lws and begin trench warfare. Walter Bradsher. a Durham tobac conist, fished seven hours at Smith Lake, near Norfolk, laat""week and hauled 79 pound- of fish to Durham aa a one-man catch. They were fine ■peclmena, too; consisting of § chub aad pike- URGES PARENTS TO WARN CHILDREN BTR RETS ARE NOW FILLED WITH SCHOOL CHILDREN AND ACCI DENTS ARE NUMEROUS. DISPATCHES FROM RALEIGH Doings anc | Happenings That Mark the Progress of North Carolina Peo- P'e, Gathered Around the State Capi.al, Raleigh. J.inies R. Young, commissioner of Insurance, has just given out a very timely statement in which he urges the l itlzena of North Carolina to warn the school children of the dangers of crossing and playing in the streets. The statement follows: During the vacation months while the streets have been nioro or leas frc from children en masso there h«s lieen a notable and gratifying de crease In the number of accidents to children. Hut now that the schools are open again, nnd the streets at cernilti hours are thronged with chil dren of an age at which they are least (notions of danger, drivers of vehicles nnd parents of children should take every precaution to pre vent the numerous and needless acci dents that usually follow the opening of the school term l>o not expect the cbllil to take care of himself. Re spoils!Milt y Is all right, but the child, by nature unmindful of danger. Is espoclally oblivious of surroundings while renewing companionships inter- I copied by vacation and recounting ills experiences of the summer. j History abounds .In evidence thai autoiiioblllsts are capable of inflicting abundant dumage and Injury among | their kind without attacking the un ! susplctlng child, who may ■always he counted on to do the unexpected thing at the wrong time. If you drive a car, take no chances on the child's seeing you In time to avoid your car; give liitn plenty of time to cross your path lUk antics may at limes In provoking, but If struck by an auto i mobile the tfeauces are against his i living to outgrow thein Parents, do not trust too implicitly | the judgment of your child on con gosted streets, especially the child who Is- starting to school for the first time. Better accompany him to and . from school for the first week or ' more, and endeuvor to tearii mm viy lecture and example the primary les aons of "Safety First" and self-preser vation. Teachers, do not presume too much on the child's knowledge and train Ing; do not hesitate to Instruct him In the simple but Importantyfirt of looking out for himself. His Ides of danger may be changed altogether by a word of caution from you, which coming from parents might soon be forgotten Ascertain IT your school building from baHeemnl up has been cleared of Inflammable rubbish. If not, In sist upon Us being done; it may pre vent a disaster. Cordial co-operation on the part of property owners lias been given to date to the Inspectors and special agents of the fire Insurance compa nles operating In lhe_ State as a part of the plan of assistance of the Na tional Board of Fire I'nderwriters to the National Council of Defense in a campaign to prevent fire waste nnd the destruction of foodstuffs especial ly during the war Throughout North Carolina these agents have been In specting stores, warehouses, barns, cotton gins and compi esses and every form of property where foodstuffs and tlie supplies are stored that enter Into 'ljuTTeiitling or clothing of the nation and h*rallles In the war Not a sin gle case'lias been reported to the In surance Commissioner wherein a property owner has failed to make the corrections pointed out by the inspec tors. /The Inspectors are experts in the line of work in which they are en gaged and they are making the in spections without regard to the ques tion of Insurance and without regard to the business of the companies they represent. It is gratifying to see that the citizenship of the State stands loy ally by in the effort to promote this work of conservation When the war han ended and the special vigilance now being observed has been relaxed, the chances are that the people will have learned how beneficial these pre cautions have been and North Caro lina will find itself greatly benefitted by the lessons of carefulness and con serration which will not speedily be forgotten. i # $ Public Schoola Will Give AM. The public school system of the state Is lining nn solldlv behind Food Administrator Henrv A. Page In the conduct of the cam"il~n for food con servation. Dr. J Y. Joyner. superin tendent of education, is suggesting to all the county sunerlntendents of th® state a meeting of the teachers of the various counties October 12th or 13th for a conference with the county food administrator and the executive com mittee for full explanation and discus sion of the plans for the campaign Oc tober 20-28. _ All In Feed Conservation, The greatest food show ever held In North Carolina is what the State Pair promises to be. Under the urge of na tion and state more crops were plant ed in the spring than ever before, and the harvests arc proving exceedingly bounteous. Not only have crops usual- i ly raised been greater and better, but 'there has been a much greater diversi fication. The result will make Itself felt In the agricultural exhibits at the fair. Applications for space are almost double what they were at the saniu time last year. The number of exhib its from counties as units will be in creased, and all will be given an equal show for the good premiums whlcii are offered. Fiirtn the excellence of these exhibits \in former years the people of the state have been trained j to expect an agricultural show of an unusual nature, and the show this | year will exceed any that have gone I before. The conservation feature fit the State Fair is being especially stress ed by the management. This will be particularly exemplified In the new Woman's building where Mrs. James McKimmon and her corps of assist ants from over sixty of the counties of the state will show what can be done in the way of preserving food by can ning. preserving and drying. Mrs. Mc Kimmon bus made much more than a state wide reputation on account of the results that she lins been able to obtain with her canning clubs in the state, and the girls and their work will be here to show both how and j what has been accomplished. I Delegates to Farmers' Conference. I Governor Blckett has appointed I the following delegates to the Farm .ers' National Congress, which meets |in Springfield. M.J.. October 23 2fi, Ii 17 : J A Wilkinson. Ilelhavon; F P. La tham, Belhaven; T T. Speight. Wlns |dor; ('. W. Mtlchell, Aulander; T W 1 Mason, Garysburg; B. B. Wlnbourne, I Murfreesboro; Lycurgus Hotter. Gates ' vllle; .1 .1 Laughlnghouse. Grlmes lland; J. I). Grimes, Washington; W. JF. Harper. Griffon; J. M Mitchell. jOoldsboro; John Woodard, Wilson; J. 'K Cofteld, Rverltts; G. A Iloltlerness. iTarboro; C M Parks, Tarboro; W P. ' Batchelor, Raleigh; A. (' Greene, Ra llelgh; I>r J M Templeton, Cary; Maj. 11. A. London. I'ittsboro; J. 11. Currie, Fayettevllle; S W. Cooper. 'Fayettevllle; Benehan Cameron, Stag ; vllle; R W Scott. Haw River; M B Vainer. Lexington; l>r 11. Q Alexan ider, Matthews; J K. F-rwin, Morgan [ton; B. B. Price, Marlon; R. P. Hayes, Asheville; R R rotten. Cottendale; !A W Pate. Rowland; W. M Mel/el- I lan. Rowland; S. J. Smith. Klrod; Geo. ' Bond. Ravnham. i I _ —. i N«w Short Cnuma at College. ' The North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Knglneerlng opens with the usual number of new stu dents. The loss of many of the older students by draft, by connection with j the state guard, by commission in the army, and by opportunity for high pay tn civil positions has reduced the I whole number by about one hundred. I The dormitories, therefore, are not all | filled For this reason an effort will j be made to secure a big enrollment In the four months' course for farmers and farm boys, which will begin on j October .10th. This course Is now offered for the I first time It is designed to give such I instruction as best meets the needs |of practical farmers As described In the current catalogue, It Is divided so ] that students also can he received In jJanuary. Cheese Makers Prepare Exhibit. North Carolina cheese makers are preparing for a stenuous drive for na tional recognition. Already, the pro duct manufactures In tlio mountain coves of western North Carolina once famous for their moonshine, lias been sampled iTy competent judges who I have declared it good, surpassing even i in quality the Wisconsin cheese which I conies South. As the state s infant : industry, cheese making stands with soy-bean production as among the I very hopeful signs of spreading prog j rea«. [Completes Study of Cost. Returning to his regular work at | the Agricultural Kxperiment Station at West Raleigh las\ week from j Greensboro and Winston Saleip, Mr. Strnley Combs, of the Dairy Field 1 Office, completes his two years' study lof the cost of producing milk on 18 i farms near these places. It will be 'remembered that two years ago North Carolina was selected as representa tive of the Southeastern group of States In which a study of the cost of producing milk could be made. Other stations in the division were also se lected at the same time, such as Indi ana in the Western and others in the different remaining groups The work Is co-operative between the United States Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Erperlment Sta tion. . Mr Combs has collected some inter esting and exceptionally good data which will be written up In the form of a report duilng the next thre* months. When It is published It Is expected that the findings will he of much value to dairymen, especially so as the work has been done during the time of the war since all feedstufTs "Have been high in price and hard to obtain. Authorities of the station hope to have the material in the hands of the printer In the near future in ordei that It might be available soon WILL BEGIN FOOD PLED6EWM TO ENLIST EVERY HOUSEWIFE IN NORTH CAROLINA IN CRUSADE. IMPORTANT ANNBUNCENENT Firat Note in Big Drive Sounded by Hoover.—Page Haa About Per fected Plana for State. Raltdgh.—The first note in a big drive to enlist every American house hold in a definite organization to win the war by the Having and the aub | Ntitution of foodstuff was Hounded today by Federal Food Administrator I Herbert Hoover, who made formal ■ announcement of a food pledge enroll ' meiH campaign which will be conduct ed In every state and territory In the j Union tiie week of October 21-28 th. Mr. Hoover's statement follows* "The wei'k of October 21-28 has been selected for a nation wide cam | paign to complete the enrollment of our forces in the conservation of our food supply. "The harvest Is now in hand and Iwo can measure the world's re sources. The available supulles from thlH harvest are less than the last har vest ; we exported more than we could readily afford. We ah- only meet the 1 call upon us next year by savings and by substitutions of commodities which | cannot be transported. I "The Allies aru our first line of de fense—Til KY MUST UK FED. Food will win the war. All Europe is on I rations or restricted supplies -only In our own country is each one permit | ted fo Judge for himself the duty he ! owes his country in food consumption, although the world depends upon us ! to guard and provide its food supply. "This Is u duty of necessity, human ity and honor. As' n free people we have elected to discharge this ,duty | not under autocratic decree but with out other restrictions than the guid | anew of Individual conscience. I "On this success of this unprece -1 dented adventure in democracy will j largely stake the Issue of the war. We are asking every householder, every hotel, restaurant and dValer in foodstuffs In the nation to become a member of the food administration conservation and to pledge them selves to follow Insofar as circum stances permit the suggestions that would be offered from time to'time aa , to measures of food savings, j "For us. there is no threat of priva tion. We wish only that our people should eat plenty but wisely and with i out waste. Wisdom In eating is to i make possible much adjustments In I our food consumption, shipping and war necessities as will allow us to fulfill our duty in exports to our Al lies. By elimination of waste we serve ourselves economically, and morally. "I, therefore, appeal to the churches and '.o the schools for their assistance I in this crusade, to all the organiza tions for defense, local and national, to all the agencies, commercial, so cial and civic, that they join the ad ministration In this work for the fun damental safety of the nation." Nearly 2.000 000 housewives have al ready taken the pledge to furnish the s food that, our Allies and overseas armies require, and already tneir ef forts are visibly increasing the avail able supply. The small amounta which each Individual is ask .d to save through substitution and avoidance of waste when multiplied by •nillions be come an effective total The whole problcln will be solved If the American people will eat less of the foods which because of their concentrated nutritive value must be sent abroad and mo*e of other foods of which there Is arc abundance The foods that must be saved are wheat, pork, dairy products and sugar. Those that should be used generously are I fish, poultry. vegetables and all ce reals except wheat. Federal Food Administrator. Henry A. Page ha.4 practically perfected plans for the campaign In North Carolina Mias Rankin to Visit Winston Salem. Winston Salem Miss Jeannette Rankin, member of Congress from Montana, the first weman to ever oc cupy a seat in this grct law-making ' ody, will visit Winston Salem Tues ! iy. October 16. She comes In re- to an Invitation from the local Rotary club, and will speak in Memo rial hall. Salem college This will be the first visit of Miss Kankln to the South since her election, and will be the first speech she has made outside of Washington, on account of attend lng strictly to congressional duties. i Kanipe S. Three Boya. Marion —Daniel A. Kanipe. of Ma ; rlon, said to be the only living sur l viYor of Custer Massacre, has cheer ! fully given up all three of his son» for Uncle Sam's armv to fight Oeri many. The oldest. James Lafayette, is In the 321 st regiment, Infantry, Camp Jackson," S. C. The next old est, Joseph Ed. Is second lieutenant in the 316 th regiment heavy artillery, Camp fackson, S. C. The youngest. Lee Roy, Is In the navy on the U. S. S. North Carolina. All three of ttofc i eons are strong and athletic

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