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VOLUME XLII?NUMBER 13 Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, February 14, 1939. ESTABLISHED 1899
John Parker Dies
At Home Near Here
Last Sunday Night
Last Rites Held At Biggs
Funeral Home Here
Yesterday
John Parker, retired business man
of this county, died at the home of
his nephew, Mr. Will Gurkin, in
Williams Township last Sunday
night at 11 o'clock following a long
period of declining health. He had
suffered with a complication of ail
ment for more than ten years, but
was able to be up until just a short
time before his death. Heart trouble
was believed to have been the prin
cipal cause of his death.
The son of the late Robert and
Mary Quinn Parker, he was born
in. the, humble but?reverent sur
roundings on the Old Tyner Road in
Williamston Township in 1867. He
experienced as a child the hardships
common to the reconstruction per
iod, and at an early age started
working in the store of Biggs and
Davenport here. He later started
traveling for a Texas firm and made
his home in the Lone Star state for
about fifteen years.
About forty years ago he returned
to his old home, but tarried here
only a short time before he went to
Norfolk and entered the mercantile
business there with his brother,
Alonza Parker, who died some time
ago.
During the early thirties he again
returned to Williamston and enter
ed the grocery business with his
half-brother, W. Henry Gurkin who
died suddenly while in the surf at
Morehead City several years ago
His small fortune depleted by bad
accounts, the old gentleman work
ed with L. C. Nurney at a small
country store on the Jamesville
Road in Williams Township and la
ter retired.
He joined the Methodist church
here just a few years ago. A hard
worker, Mr. Parker was an unpre
tentious person and a good man at
heart. He never married, and his
life was maked by an apparent lone
liness, but despite his advanced age
he tried to carry on and earn for
himself a livelihood.
He is survived Ky ? h?ir ?'fty,
Mrs. James Nicholson, of near Wil
liamston.
Funeral services were conducted
yesterday afternoon by Dr. S. A.
Maxwell, pastor of the local Metho
dist church, at four o'clock from the
Biggs Funeral Home on West Main
Street. Interment was in the Ske
warkey Cemetery.
Hunting Season To
Close Tomorrow
Another hunting season closes to
morrow, the sportsmen declaring
their luck was only mediocre during
the period. Game was scarce when
hunters returned with empty sacks,
but some, coming home with the bag
limit, aver that game was more
plentiful than usual.
Possibly 35 or 40 deer were kill
ed, and several thousand quail fell
before the sportsman's gun in the
county during the season. For the
most part, weather conditions were
not very favorable for the hunter
this season. Frequent rains made
hunting a task rather than a sport.
Comparatively few violations of
the hunting laws were reported dur
ing the season.
Placing their guns and ammuni
tion away after tomorrow sportsmen
will start oiling their reels and rods
for the fishing season.
Infant Son OI Dr. And
Mrs. A. J. Osteen Dies
Andrew J. Osteen. the 23-days-old
son of Dr. and Mrs. E. J. Osteen died
In a^Taskington hospital last Satur
day morning at five o'clock. The
little child had been sickly since Its
birth, and while the end came as a
decided shock it was not unexpect
ed.
Funeral services were conducted
from the home on Williams Street
here last Saturday afternoon at four
o'clock by Rev. James H. Smith, lo
cal Baptist minister. Interment was
in the local cemetery.
Junior Choir OI Church OI
Advent Will Reorganize
AU young people interested in be
coming members of the Junior
choir of the Church of the Advent
are urged to be at the Old church on
Friday afternoon at four o'clock to
reorganize, and to plan our work
for the Lenten services which will
take place every Friday until East
er at the same time. Bring your bro
thers with you, we want a larger
and better choir than we had be
fore. Remember, the age limit is
from nine years up.
oys and girls are
Larry Wade To Open Modern
Laundry Here About April I
Construction work on a new
building for a modern steam laun
dry here is well underway, Mana
ger Larry Wade stating today that
he hoped to have the plant ready
for operation on or about April 1
The management plans to operate
a modern dry cleaning establish
ment in connection with the laun
dry, it was learned.
Located on Warren Street be
tween Haughton and Pearl, the
building measures 40 by 80 feet. It
is of frame construction.
Machinery for the plant has -been
ordered subject to shipping instruc
tions, the manager of the plant ex
plaining that the building will be
ready within a few weeks and that
machinery could be installed on
short notice.
The new industry will employ
about fifteen persons, including
twelve women and three men.
Stating that no name has been
chosen for the plant, Manager Wade
explained that it would be strictly
modern and capable of handling an
increasing ~ business
Wade will devote his entire time
to the business except during the
baseball season when he will work
on the mound for the Martins.
Williamston Has Rich
Historical Background
Commission Vi ill
Honor Memory Of
Williamston Man
Judge Asa Biggs Marker
Will Be Placed Here
At Early Date
A fitting and well-earned tribute
will be paid to the memory of Judge
Asa Biggs, Williamston native, in
the near future when the NorUi
Carolina Historical Commission
places a marker here for the man
who occupied a prominent part in
the early history of the county, State
' and nation.
The commission has agreed to rec
ognize the acts of Mr Higgs, reports
stating that the organization is al
bo considering a marker for the late
Sam Johnston who made his home
here in the 179U's. There is a possi
bility that the commission will be
asked to recognize the parts played
by Martin County men in the Civil |
War. It is an established fact that |
the late Augustus Whitley was far |
therest at Gettysburv and that a
man named Wyatt, also of this coun
ty, is beligved to have been the first
man killed at Bethel. Direct ac
counts from the battleground also
maintain that a young man named
Biggs, the youngest son of Judge
Asa Biggs, was the last man killed
just before General Lee surrender
ed at Appomattox Courthouse on
April 9, 1865.
Judge Biggs, the son of the late
Joseph and Chloe Daniel Biggs, was
born in Williamston on February 4,
1811. He attended the old William
?ton Academy and started practicing
law here when he was only twenty
years old. Four years later in 1835
he was elected to the.Constitutional,
Convention. Mr. Biggs represented
the eounty in the legislature in 184U
and 1842, and two years later was
elected to the United States House
of Representatives.
In 1850 he was appointed with B
F Moore and Romulus Saunders to
revise the North Carolina Code
which was adopted in 1854, the same
year he was elected as a United
States Senator. He resigned from
the Senate in 1855 to accept a Unit
ed States judgeship for North Car
olina which position he held until
after the war. In 1861 he was elect
ed to the State Convention that!
passed the ordinance of secession,
and was later appointed by Presi
dent Jefferson Davis as a Confeder
ate judge for the State of North
Carolina.
After the war he returned to Wil
liamston and practiced law A short
time later he and several other law
yers censured the carpet bag su
prgme c(jurt for dsbblin^ io politio?
and his license was revoked. The
other lawyers had their licenses re
established when the public apolo
gized, but Judge Biggs refused to
"stoop" to that low level, and he
withdrew from North Carolina for
he formed a partnership with Wil
liam Nathan Harrell Smith who was
later to become Chief Justice of
the North Carolina Supreme Court
He later retired from the practice
of law and was associated with his
brother, Kader, in the operation of
the commission firm of Kader Biggs
and Company in the Virginia city.
He died in Norfolk on March 6,
1878.
Several grandchildren survive, in
cluding Miss Anna Crawford and
K. B. Crawford, of Williamston.
e
MUCH SICKNESS
While it has not reached serious
proportions, an influenza epidemic
is in progress here. Quite a few per
sons have fallen victim, but the di
sease is not holding the victims in
very long.
First United States
Senator From State
Made Home Here
Propose Marker for Former
Governor Samuel
Johnston
?
Discovering recently a number of
letters from Samuel Johnston, for
mer governor of North Carolina,
first United States Senator _ from.
North Carolina and a State Senator
from Martin County, to James Ire
dell, former justice of the United
States Supreme Court, Mr. Warren
H. Biggs has uncovered many facts
relating to the early history of Wil
liamston, the county, the State and
Nation.
A native of Dundee, Scotland,
Samuel Johnston came to this coun
try as a youth. He located in Eden
ton and built "Hayes", the old colon
ial home which overlooks Edenton
I Harbor.
According to toe correspondence
now in the hands of Mr. Biggs, lo
cal man, Sam Johnston located in
Williamston some time in the early
part of 1793. In what is believed his
first letter written to Ins brother
in-law, Justice James Iredell, Mr.
Johnston said on May 9", 1793, "I am
at my little 'Hermitage' in the
neighborhood of this town." No rea
son is assigned for his locating here
following his return from a term in
the United States Senate. The spot
where he lived has not been defi
nitely located, but some believe the
farm is that now owned by Mar
shall I). Wilson. A study of court
house records is being made by Mr.
Biggs in an effort~to locate the farm
called "Hermitage" by Johnston
The correspondence now in the
hands of Mr. Biggs shows that Mr.
Johnston dated his last letter writ
ten in Williamston on May 25, 1799.
No official record, as far as it is
known here, shows that Mr. Johns
ton served as a State Senator, but
in his letters to Justice Iredell in
November, 1798, he tells of his ac
tivities in the legislature.
Johnston was governor of North
Carolina about 1780, was one of the
framers of the Constitution, and was
a man of affairs in the State and
Nation. His position prior to the
inauguration of Washington com
pared with that of the president a
few years later. He died in Chowan
in 1816 and was buried there.
wnue most 01 Mr. Johnston s let
ters touched on State and National
affairs, a few carry local interest
Through the courtesy of Mr. Biggs,
The Enterprise plana to publish a
few in the series. Written principal
ly to James Iredell who married
Johnston's sister, Hannah, the series
of letters offer little detailed infor
mation about the town, but they
dwell at length on subjects of State,
National and
a nee.
The first of the letters written un
(fontinued on page four)
e
Regular Meeting Of
Local Masons Tonight
A regular communication of Ske
warkey Masonic Lodge will be held
this evening at eight 6'clock Work
in the first degree will be held. All
members are urged to be present.
The Masons recently completed
an attendance contest, the "Blues,"
headed by J. C. Manning, winning
over the "Whites" headed by J. C.
Anderson. The losers declare suc
cess was in the pickings.
The winners will be guests of the
contest losers at a turkey supper on
Wednesday evening of next week.
Applications For
New Allotments
Must Be Made Soon
Only One Percent of Pres
ent Tobacco Available
For New Acreage
?
Anyone desiring to secure a to
bacco allotment in 1939 on a farm
having no allotment should come
to the county agent's office at Wil
liamston and file an application not
later than February 18, T. B. Bran
don, farm agent, stated yesterday.
Those desiring new cotton acre
age must have their applications in
the county agept's office not later
than February 15, Brandon said.
The entire allotment for the Unit
ed States for new farms in 1939. is
ily one porsent of the total, Rran
don said, and the regulations for
new allotments are very strict.
Farmers will not be considered
unless they can meet the following
requirements:
1. Must have had two years' ex
perience in growing tobacco in the
last five years
2 Shall be actually living on the
(arm and the owner thereof, or* if
not the owner, shall be buying the
farm or renting for eash.
3. There shall be a tobacco curing
barn on the farm or the applicant
should be building a curing barn on
the farm.
4. Farming shall be the chief
source of income upon which the ap
plicant depends for a livelihood
5. He shall own no other farm
having a tobacco allotment
6. There shall be 15 acres oi more
Ol crop land on the farm.
Plans For Oak City
Gym Go Forward
"Seniors Leave School with
Little Knowledge of
Arithmetic"
Pledges for the Oak City school
gymnasium are being collected, a
number of teachers of the Oak City
school faculty have paid In to Mr
J. H. Ayers, treasurer of the gym
nasium building committee
New pupils are still entering for
enrollment in the Oak City school.
Horace and Olin Rackley from the
Williamston school entered yester
day.
A suggestion from Principal II. M.
Ainsley that the same plan be tried
out in the Oak City school as has
been done by Superintendent Cut
tic of the Wilson County schools, is
receiving consideration. Alt -seniors
will be given an eighth grade exam
ination in arithmetic including com
mon fractions and percentage It
seems that high school seniors are
leaving high school with tittle 'or
no knowledge of arithmetic.
The special quartet of Miss Flan
ders music department will broad
cast over station WEED, Rocky
Mount, Saturday, February 18, ut
11 a. m. Those interested will be
glad to tune in at the time stated for
the broadcast.
The Oak City basketball team
will play Farm Life at Williamston
Wednesday night, Feb. 15th. The
Oak City team is entering the Mar
tin County Basketball Tournament.
The senior class, realizing the im
portance of a well-equipped library,
has just donated the following works
to the fiction department of the
high school library:
The Great Tradition, Out of a
Clear Sky, Tiger Roan, Hustler, the
Farm Dog; Homespun, Winter
bound, Pecos Bill, Sue Bartow, Sen
ior Nurse; Land Spoil, The Little
House, A Place for Herself; Susan
of Green Mountains. Tuning in at
Lincoln High; Hill* of (Jold, Uypsy
I.uck, Young Ku, Private Props,
Highway Past Her Door, The Lov
ing Heart.
The class is also proud to an
nounce that the county is giving a
simiUi amouril of books, including
some of the most recent biographies
Rainfall For Last Month
Slightly Above Normal
January rainfall ? 4.03 inches ?
was slightly above the normal pre
cipation for the past ten years, the
weather station on Roanoke River
reported here this week The show
ers the early part of this week were
not as heavy as many thought they
were, the weather station reporting
a little over one-half inch for Mon
day. The heaviest fall was accom
panied by a 4 3-4 inch snow on Jan
uary 16
The ten-year average rainfall for
January is 3.75 inches, a high hav
ing been reached the first month In
1937 when 7.22 inches of rain fell
here.
Representative Hugh G. Horton
Belie\ es Outlook Is Brighter For
Refund of Road Money to County
Fanners Continue Plans for
Increased Tobacco Acreages
That Martin County farmers will j
increase their tobacco acreages this j
coming season is a recognized cer
tainty, but the observers can't quite'
guess the size of the anticipated in
crease. Some say that the planters |
will plant ten per cent more than
they did last: year; others say they
will plant 15, and still others say the j
increase will approximate zu-zo per
cent over last year's acreage. Quite
a few farmers say they are going
back to their base acres allotted
them under the old Triple A pro*
gram which means a comparativel} j
slight decrease.
Recent reports coming from over
the county and especially in Bear
-Grass Township,""indtcaie that the i
increase will be much greater than
many believe. "They will possibly
build twenty-five new tobacco barns
in Bear Grass Township this year,"
Fanner J, D. Wynne who is ac
quainted with what is going on in]
that section, said yesterday. Possi- ]
bly more than one hundred new I
barns will be built in the county this
year to care for the crop increase.
Tobacco plants are coming up and
if the supply is extra large, it is
going to be an easy thing for grow
ers to increase their acreages and (
plant "just one more row" until to
bacco crowds the fences and ditch
banks.
Cites Law For the
Examination of Ail
Domestic Servants
Housewives Can Materially
Aid in Stamping Out
Disease
tn order to acquaint housew 1 ves
and others employing cooks, maids
t?r other domestic servants with the
importance of obtaining these ser
vants free from infection, thereby
safeguarding the health of the en
tire family, the general assembly of
North Carolina, in 1937, enacted
the following legislation:
The general assembly of North
Carolina do enact:
Section 1. That hereafter all do
mestic servants who shall present
themselves for employment shall
furnish their employer with a cer
tificate from a practicing physician
or the public health officer of the
county in which they reside, certify
ing that they have been examined
within two weeks prior to the time
of said presentation of said certifi
cate, that they are free from all
contagious, infectious or communi
cable diseases and showing the non
existence of any venereal disease
which might be transmitted Such
certificate shall be accompanied by
the original report from a labora
tory approved by the State Hoard
of Health for making such testa
showing that the Wassermann or
any other approved tests of this
nature are negative. Such tests to
have been made within two weeks
of the time of the presentation of
juch certificates; and such certificate
shall also affirmatively state the
non-existence of tuberculosis in the
infectious state.
Section 2 That all domestic ser
vants employed shall be examined
at least once each year and as often
as the employer may require, and
upon examination shall furnish to
Ihe employer all of the evidence of
the condition of their health, as is
set out in section one hereof ? ? ?
Commenting on this law, I)r. F
E. Wilson, director of the Martin
County Health Department, states
that it is a means of attucking the
problem of tuberculosis and the
venereal diseases, and preventing
their spread. Also, that the coopera
tion of the housewives in sending
their cooks and maids to their phy
sician, or to the health department,
for examinations and health certifi
cates will aid greatly in safeguard
ing?th*4r" ?against infection,
and at the same time bring to the
servants attention some undiscover
ed disease which may be easily ov
eome before complications incapac
itate them.
, ? i ?
Local Colored Boy Is
Victim Of Lockjaw
John Sherrod, local colored child,
lies critically ill with lockjaw at
his home on West Main Street, at
tending physicians offering little
hope for his recovery. However, his
condition late yesterday was slight
ly improved.
Piercing his foot with a nail about
two weeks ago, the 7-year-old child
was not given medical attention un
til he had had frequent convulsions
during a 24-hour period. Up until
today, the child whose neck is
drawn at times almost to the break
ing point, has been given 80,000 un
its of serum.
Handling this, their third case,
attending physicians state that the
other two ware lost.
Travel from the North to the
South, fairly constant during
the winter season, underwent a
marked increase the early part
of this week when New York
ers joined the parade in num
bers. During oue hour Sunday
morning 127 northern cars were
driven through here, apparent
ly headed for Florida. Most of
the cars carried New York li
censes. As many as eight foreign
cars were counted in single
Kroups. It is estimated that be
tween 500 and 700 out-of-state
cars passed through here during
the day.
Native Of (lountv
Dies Near Ropei
Mrs. Ida Hodges, native of this
county hut for nearly half century
a native of Washington County, died
at the home of her daughter, Mrs.
Dennis Chesson, near Roper, last
Saturday morning at 9:30 o'clock
She had been ill for three years,
suffering with arthritis.
Mrs. Hodges was the daughter of
the late Eh Hoyt and Martha God
aid Robertson and was born in Wil
hams Township 74 years ago. She
married W B Hodges in this coun-!
ty and moved to the Roper com-'
munity pibre than 4(> years ago She
was a sister of the late Joseph L
I{ohertson. of Williamston, and is
survived by a number of relatives
laic, and in the county -
was a leading member of the Pleas
ant Grove Methodist Church for a
long number of years, and was
highly regarded by a large number
?if friend* in this and Washington
counties.
She is survived by four daugh
ters, Mrs. R. W. Holland, of Balti
more; Mrs. Henry Davenport, of
Columbia; Mrs. Dennis Coburn of
Roper, and two sons, Messrs. E. B.
and A. M. Hodges, both of Balti
more.
Funeral services- were conducted
from the Pleasant Grove church by
her pastor, Rev. J. T. Stanford on
Sunday afternoon at three o'clock.
Interment was in the family plot at
St. Lukes, near Roper.
Roaiioke To Reach
Crest Here Soon
Flooded by heavy rains falling in
this State and in Virginia during
the past two weeks, the Roanoke
River Is expected to reach a crest
at about two feet over its banks
here late next Saturday or Sunday
the local weather station was advis
ed by The United States Weather
Bureau in Raleigh this morning.
At the present time, the river is
just over its hanks at this point. The
crest the latter part of this week
will be about twelve feet above the
general level of the stream.
While rains have been frequent
in this area during the past week or
more, the total precipitation is not
unusually large, the weather station
records show. Rains fell on six of
the first ten days of the month, and
to date the total fall measures only
3 22 inches.
Disastrous floods have been re
ported in the Ohio Valley and in
other sections of the country during
recent days. Rivers in eastern North
Carolina have flooded the lowlands,
but no serious damage has resulted.
Special Committee
Holds Conference
Vi itli the Governor
Governor Says He's Certain
Some of the Claims
Have Merit
We believe the prospects are
brighter now for refunding m on ire
advanced for the construction of
highways by Martin and other coun
ties." Representative H. G Horton
said yesterday following a confer
ence with Governor Clyde Hoey.
"We are still working to advance
the meritorious claims which we
sincerely believe Martin and a num
ber of other counties have a refund
of money spent for the construction
of main highways in the State
around twenty years ago," Mr. Hor
ton added
Meeting with the Governor last
wee k. the .Committee selected by the
Kastern Carolina Chamber of Com
I merce reviewed the status of the
: laims. "and While Mr. Hoey did
not unconditionally endorse the re
, fund of sev-eral million dollars?to?
the counties, he did say that he was
certain some of the claims had mer
it," Mr Horton said. It is quite evi
dent that Mr Hoey will not object
to the appointment of a commission
with assigned duties similar to those
of a former commission for a com
plete study of the claims. And it is
generally believed that the Gover
nor will recognise any claims that
are definitely chargeable to the
State "We sincerely believe that -
Martin and a few other counties in
the State have meritorious claims,"
Mr. Horton said, explaining that
many unfounded claims wore filed
a few years ago and thn! tin* com
nussion was too frightened by the
si/e of thi' claims to act The com
mission. it will be recalled, never
completed its work, and the claims
were lost in the hands of the State
Highway and Public Works Com
mission
A bill drafted by Representative
Morton, Iras been held-in abeyance
pending the conference with the
governor, but it will likely he intro
duced in the House within the near
future Another conference of the
Txwrimittee will be held this week to
plan future action, Mr, Morton stat
ing that hi- was hot sure whether
the present proposed bill would be
ther certain changes would be made
to incorporate the expressed
thoughts of the governor, may
be the committee will spomior the
bill as it now reads and supplement
it with the suggestions offered by
Mr Hoey," the representative said.
The bill, proposing the return of
approximately $400,00(Ttb this coun
j ty and about eight million dollars
I to other counties advancing money
I for construction of main highways,
was published in detail a few weeks
ago.
The personnel of thojjpecial CQm.-_
mitten named by' the Eastern Caro
lina Chamber of Commerce includes
II (J. Morton, of this county, chair
man, Zeb Turlington, of Statesville;
Representative Mallison, of Pamli
co; F E. Wallace, of Kinston; Eu
gene Boat and Senator Palmer, of
Concord, and others.
Several Are Hurt
In Hamilton Wreck
Mrs. Fred Poole and Mrs. W. F.
Thomss were painfully but net
seriously hurt and John Bell, col
ored man, was knocked unconscious
in an automobile crash at"Hamilton
early last Friday evening. Mrs.
Poole suffered an ankle injury and
Mrs. Thomas, thrown against the
windshield, was cut and bruised on
the forehead.
Bell, suffering no broken bones
and bearing no outward signs of
injury, was removed to a Rocky
Mount hospital where he remained
unconscious until late Sunday. Re
ports reaching here stated that he
had been discharged from the hos
pital and was apparently all right
The colored man is said to have
driven his car into the middle of
the street and in the path of the
car driven by Mrs. Poole. No great
damage was dona to the cars which
wert^-traveling very slowly when
they crashed.