i-j-a-si THE ENTERPRISE Advert if n Witi Pind Our Col umns A Latchkey To Over 1,600 Home* Of Martin County. VOLUME XLIII?NUMBER 28 WUliamtton, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, April 5, 1940. ESTABLISHED 1899 Judge Peel Hears Nineteen Cases In The County Court Large Docket Attract* Big Crowd During Monday Seaaton Idle two week* while the Super - lor tribunal wa* in 8es*ion' county recorder's court faced a crowded docket last Monday morn ing When Judge H. O. Peel and Soli citor D. E. Johnion went into action to handle a big day * work. The court had it* high spot* that rated on the vulgar side, but for the most part, the cases were turned out in rapid order and after a routine fashiom Charged with non-support, Mitcn ell Peterson was directed to pay $15 a month to his wife for a period of twelve months and report for fur ther judgment at the end of that "joe Thad Savage, facing the court on a rather serious assault with a deadly weapon charge, was sentenc ed to the roads for a period of twelve months. Charged with larceny and receiv ing. Sam Hardison was given three months on the roads, the sentence to begin at the direction of the court at any time within the next wo years The case charging Jasper Wilnams with an assault with a deadly wea- J pon, was continued one week after | the defendant pleaded not guilty. Pleading guilty in the case charg-| ing him with larceny, James Horton , Hunter was sentenced-to the roads for four months. Charged with being drunk and dis orderly and assaulting a female, | Mitchell Moore was sentenced to the roads for three months. Jesse Williams was fined $50, tax ed with the cost and had his to operate a motor vehicle revoked for a period of one year in the case charging him with drunken driving. Charged with drunken driving, L.. L. Davenport pleaded gui'ty ?f be ing drunk on the highway. The plead was accepted by Solicitor Johnson and the court suspended judgment uDon payment of the cost. The case charging Willoughby Jones with bastardy was continued until thf first Monday in June Jake Cooper was sentenced to tne roads for three months in the case charging him with larceny and re -charged with larceny and receiv ing Pete Peel and Wilson Griffin were sentenced to the roads for nine ty days, the sentence to begin at the direction of the court. In a second case charging Wilson with larceny and receiving, he was sentenced to the roads for ninety days, the sen tence to run concurrently with that meted out in the first case. Warren Griffin, charged with larceny, was sentenced to the roads for six """The case charging Charlie Ran dolph with violating the motor ve hicle laws and drunken driving was continued until April J# Adjudged guilty of drunken driv mg .nd not heeding an officer's sig nal to stop, Joe Lame Oodard, Jr-. of Jamesville, was sentenced to the roads for four months. His license m operate a motor vehicle law was revoked for a period of one year In the smutty case against D. D Hill, charging him with asaatHting a female, the defendant was fined $10 and taxed with the cost. Charlie Barnes, the colored fellow who was arrested within an hour af ter he completed serving a road aen in the Martin County prison camp, was returned to the roads for ninety days in the case charging him W JametwMRhodes was fined$80 and taxed with the costs in the case charging him with carrying a pis tol. The weapon was ordered confis cated by the court Charged with aiding and abetting larceny, George Ruffin was sentenc ed to the roads for sixty days, the sentence to begin at the directiOTi of the court at any time within the next tWHo?rt Ralph Hunt, of Kto'ton' was fined $80, taxed with the cost and had his license to operate a mo tor vehicle revoked for one year in the case charging him with drunken driving. Lists Contagious Diseases In March A marked drop in the number of communicable diseaaea wai report ed in the county last month by the health department. The records with one exception reflected good health conditions for the period. For the first tea la several months there were no diphtheria cases reported, the records Indicating that the drive to check the disease is making no ticeable progress. Included in the list of reportable diseases last month was a case of typhus fever among the white pop ulation in Williamston. Whooping cough, while greatly decreased, hung on with two cases being reported among the colored population in Jamesville Township. Twenty eases of chicken pox were reported among the white children in Williamston. While the rtlssasi has been centered principally in Williamston, it went out of Its old bounds during lest month when a lone case wax report ed in Robereonville Township. There wee one eaae of soarlet fever, the repeat plertng the disease among the white population in Robemonville. Board of Elections Will Name Precinct Officials Tomorrow Plans for holding the 1940 elections in this county will be virtually com pleted tomorrow when the board of elections meets in the courthouse here and names the registrars and other precinct officials. The board is almost certain to create an addition al precinct for the Williamston vot ing district, and thirty-nine officials will have to be appointed to handle the elections in the thirteen pre cincts. > Even though wages to registrars have been materially increased no large number of applications for jobs have been received, as far as it could be learned here today. Registrars are paid at the rate of $5 a day for the three registration days and two cents a name for registrations entered on the books on other days from the time the books open on the 27th of this month until the Uth of May. The members of the county board of elections are going into the meet ing without recommendations for ap pointments to the precinct positions, Wheeler Martin, acknowledged lead er of the Republican party in the county, and E. S. Peel, titular head of the Democratic forces, stating this week that they planned to offer no suggestions and that they would abide by the action of the board. It is very likely that many of the old precinct officials will be re tained, but a few changes are certain. It is understood that two and possi bly all three members of the board have made investigations that are to determine, in part, the appointments at the meeting tomorrow morning. "More importance is being attached to the registration this year and we are anxious to get the best officials possible," one member of the board said this week Unofficial reports from the several enumerators state that the census survey is progressing slowly but steadily in this coun ty. Some of the enumerators have placed well over a hundred names in the records, but in the rural communities, the agricul tural census and housing survey are holding the enumerators to a slow pace. "The people are cooperating willingly and no one has even hesitated to answer the numer ous questions." an enumerator said this morning, adding that he was finding a few who were indifferent. Congress Exj>ected To Amend Tobacco Act This Session Delegation Supports Changes At Hearing in llapltal This Week Discussing the tobacCu situation at a conference this week in Washing ton, farm leaders, business men and national legislators harmoniously ap proved five amendments to the Agri cultural Adjustment Act as it re lates to the tobacco control section. For once, Senator Josiah Bailey came out into the open with a vote har monizing with ideas and wishes of farm leaders. The wholehearted up- i proval given the proposed amend ments at the conference is expected to have its effect when Congress is asked to amend the tobacco section of the agricultural act. J. E. Winslow, president of the Farm Bureau Federation; Eld ward O'Neal .president of the American Farm Bureau, and Billie Woolard, Greenville banker, were among those who conferred with the senators and representatives, including Messrs. Bailey and Warren. The six amendments as listed fol lowing the conference, follow: 1. "Hie determination of marketing quotas shall not Include any tobacco which the Secretary of Agriculture determines Is stored temporarily in the United States because of war or other unusual conditions delaying normal exportation. This amendment would make it possible, in fixing the marketing quota, to make allowance for any temporary increase in the carry-over of tobacco in this country arising from the storage of toba<*o, which, under normal conditions, would be exported and stored m foreign coun tries. 2. Substitution of 20 per cent rath er than 10 per cent as the margin by which quotas could be adjusted up ward "to avoid undue restriction of msrketings in adjusting the total supply to the reserve supply level." 3. The option of having a one- or three-year control program would be presented to the growers The (Continued on page four) Politics Warming Up As Period For Filing Nears End With the treasurer** team of flee candidates remaining the ?use. Interest In county poli ties drifted to the commissioners' front when Mr. Joshua L. Col train today announced for a place en the board, creatine ? race between himself and Com missioner C. C. Fleming from the JameovUle- W illiajns district. Mr. Fleming, earlier In the week announced his candidacy for the re-nomination in the Democra tic primary on May Z5. There is a marked absence of Interest in several county of fices, no candidate* baring filed fer the three open places on the beard of education, the Judge and solicitor of the recorder's court. J. Sam Oetsinger is filing fer of deads today. of Prominent County Citizen Passes In Hospital Thursday Funeral Service* Today For Benjamin M. Worsley In Oak Citv ? ' Benjamin M. Woraley, prominent county citizen and a recognized lead er of the Oak City community for a long number of years, died "in a Rocky Mount hospital yesterday morning at 3 o'clock. Experiencing failing health for some time, Mr Worsley entered a Rocky Mount hos pital for treatment last Friday. His. condition was not considered criti cal, however, until just a few days ago, death being attributed to a com plication of ailments. The son of the late Nathan W Worsley and wife, he was born at the old family home near Oak City in Goose Nest Towjiship 52 years ago the second of next month. He spent his early life on the farm, but .?iimn f'tlfflgerl in merenntilo ..-..rL la tor entered the banking business ill Oak City. In more recent years he devoted his time entirely to farm. ln? Interests In the Oak City area On August 3, 1922. he succeeded by special appointment Mr. Joseph T Waldo as a member of the Martin County Board of Education. He held that position until April, 1931, when he accepted membership on the Oak City district school committee which place he held at the time of his death. Mr Worsley led an active life, but he always found time to devote at tention to those affairs that were up lifting and for the betterment of his community and county. The thriving nttw community in which he lived and loved looked to him for counsel and leadership, and he was recogniz ed as a trusted friend by persons in all walks of life. He lived and had his beingsn the interest of his family his community and his fellowman! Few men devoted a greater interest and gave of his time and means more freely than he did in the ad vancement of general education. He seemed to find enjoyment in his work that centered around educa tional progress, for in his humble opinion he recognized in education the means of attaining a definite end, a means to the finer ideals In life. His walk through life was an un selfish one. He shared freely with and had compassion upon the less fortunate. In the home Mr. Worsley was a thoughtful husband and a considerate father, and while his passing is recognized as a great loss there, hundreds of others including those With whom he lived and worked for many years In the com munity share the burden of sorrow and recognize in his passing the loss of ^a good friend and a noble neigh When a young man ha was mar ried to Miss Nannie House, of Pitt County She, with four children, Benjamin, Francis and Hassell, and Miss Nancy Worsley, survives He is also survived by one brother, Mr. Nathan Worsley, of Oak City, and five sisters, Mrs G C. Weeks, of Scotland Neck; Mrs John Wiggins, of Tarboro; Mrs. B. L. Johnson, Mrs. W Gray Keel and Mrs. Effie Ches son. all of Oak City Mr. Worsley was a member of the Masonic order for a long number of years and Masons of the Skewarkey lodge here and those in other lodges in this section will conduct the last rites at the grave. Elder A. B Ben s'"''Prj"lltl*e Baptist minister of Rocky Mount, will conduct the ser vices at the home this afternoon at 3 o clock. Interment will follow in the Oak City Cemetery Work Started On Garage For Power (lompany Here Work on the construction of a gar age for the Virginia Electric and Power Company was started here yesterday by Contractor F. B. Bir mingham at the direction of the Bap tist Church Trustees. The building is being located on the church par ?mage Just back of the power com pany's store room between Church and Main Street in the busineaa dis trict. The building, estimated to coat ?5, "00, will be of concrete and steaL Late Tobacco Crop Is Predicted For i Section This Yeari ??? Plants Said To B?* As Murh As Thrw Wooks Late In County Present indications point to a late tobacco crop in Martin County this season, numerous reports from far mers stating that transplanting ac tivities will range from two to three weeks behind the schedule of a year ago. No general alarm over the pros pects has been expressed, but many farmers who were completing the transplanting of their crops last year by the middle or latter part of April will hardly start the work before the tenth or middle of May. It is es-1 timated that transplanting activities as a rule, will get underway this year about the same time they were completed a year ago. Last year quite a few farmers had transplanted their crops by the middle of April. Plants at this period of the month a year ago were forming rapidly, and far-1 mors were getting ready to prepare! their lands for transplanting. Reports now state that the cur rent crop of plants is considerably behind a normal growing schedule, that the plants, as a whole, are no larger than quarters and few as large as a half a dollar. A few farmers maintain that some type of disease is already attacking their plants and turning them a pale yellow. There is some doubt if it is blue mold, one report stating that possibly the cold weather damaged the plants. Farm work is being advanced rap idly in the county at the present time. Most farmers will complete "breaking" their land this week, and a few have already started planting j corn. Next week will see many planters in operation. Reports from Georgia state that a few farmers have already started transplanting their tobacco crops, that the work will get underway on a large scale about next week. There is an ample supply of plants there or enough to double the size of the crop allotted under the soil conser vation piogiain. Unconfirmed reports from other counties in this State indicate that while the Crop wil| he late, the de--. will hardly be as long as it is expected to be in this county. Native Of County Passes Wednesday Mrs. William H. Hopkins, aged na tive of Martin County, died at the home of her daughter in Rocky Mount Wednesday evening at 6:30 o'clock following a long period of declining health. Going to visit her daughter about two weeks ago, Mrs. Hopkins suffered a stroke of para lysis oh Wednesday of last week, death coming gradually a week la ter. The daughter of the late David and Mary Ann Stallings Carraway, Mrs. Hopkins was born in Jamesville Township eighty ye'rrs ago. More than half a century ago she married Mr Hopkins and the couple lived most of their lives with the Smith wicks in Williams Township She was a' member of the church at Fair view for more than a quarter of a century, and walked humbly before her Creator. She was a good woman, a thoughtful neighbor and friend. Besides her husband she leaves five children, Mrs. Theodore Mob ley, of Rocky Mount; Mrs Ben Dan iel, of Williamston; Lee Hopkins, of Bertie County; Howard Hopkins, of Williams Township, and Thade Hop kins, of Bear Grass. She also leaves two sisters, Mrs. Josephine Webb, of Greenville, and Mrs. Ida Hoff, of Richmond, and two half-sisters, Mrs. Tim Waters and Mrs. Cornelia Dixon, both of Plymouth. Funeral services are being con ducted from the Daniel home, near here this afternoon at 3 o'clock by Rev. W. B. Harrington assisted by Rev. John L./Goff. Interment will follow in thi family cemetery in Williams Towrnship. Decreased Liquor Business Reported Experiencing a relentless enforce ment program, illicit liquor manu facturers in this county are on the way out, according to the opinion of A. B. C. Officer J. H. Roebuck. "They keep on trying, we keep on cutting their plants down and the opera tors are now working on a compar atively small scale," the officer add ed in commenting on the enforce ment'bureau's activities for the pest month. Last month the enforcement bur eau head and assistants wrecked thir teen illicit liquor plants in the coun ty, poured out 6,200 gallons of beer and 31 gallons of liquor. Four per sons were arrested, the courts con victing three of them. The officer tra veled 1,222 miles handling his work. On Wednesday of this week the officer and his assistant, Hoy Feel, wrecked two plants in Bear Ona* Township. There were only 400 gallons of beer at the two plants. Fanning operations are getting un derway, and a dull month is antici pated for the illicit manufacturers. Postal Receipts Near Record Figure in First Quarter Flere Williamston's pos toff ice neared the all-time high record in its stamp sales for the first quarter this year when Postmaster Pete and his force sold one-, two- and three-cent stamps to the tune of $5.022.70 In two-cent de nominations. the sales represent some over 250.000 stamps, or just a quar ter of a million. The high record was recorded in 1937 when first -quart*! sales totaled $5,197.34. Up until this year, the record for the first quarter was established in 1939 when the office receipts amounted to $4,643.65. The upward trend is considered encouraging by Postmaster Fowden who is optimis tic over the prospects for the cur rent year. The gain is not traceable to any one source, the postmaster stating that the revenue was bolstered over the business front as a whole. Meters were installed by two firms here dur ing the quarter and while the ma chines, the first ever used locally, may have boosted postage sales they did not materially affect the busi ness income for the three months period "Wr are just naturally grow ing. that's all. and when you sec gams in postoffice receipts, you can generally rest assured that your town is on the forward inarch." Postmaster Fowdoit said. "Of course there'll be variations, and possibly slight losses, but when you stop and consider that the postal business has more than doubled itself here with ing the past decade or thereabouts, you can bet that progress has been the keynote for the town during the | same period." Mr Fowden added While stamp sales were increasing. tin- psail order ?>r money order bus iness jumped from $18,221 07 in the first quarter of 1939 to $19.875 72. a I gain of $1,654 05. Decrease Reported in Building Construction Downward Trend Is Reflected In Home Construction Costs Fifteen New Home* ami Nine Commercial House* Itiiilt Here in Pant Year """BTTTTcfTng1 construction, reaching an all-time high peak here in 1938. re flected a downward trend for 1939, according to a report released this week by Building Inspector G. P Hall. In numbers, the high record established in 1938 was almost main tained last year. There were fifteen new homes built here during the period at a total cost of $43,200. Con struction of non-residential houses underwent a marked decrease, but the unit count was larger than in 1938. The cost of nine pew ctimmer' ciul buildings was placed ut by the inspector for the past year. The town's building expansion program last year for both residen tial and non-residential construction activities was valued at $76,635. In addition to that amount, owners spent $4,275 repairing their homes and $1,600 remodeling or repairing commercial buildings, making a grand total of $82,510 for new con struction and repairs. The $43,200 spent for home con struction in 1939 compares with $89, 700 spent .for that fype of construc tion in 1938. The average cost of the nineteen homes built in 1938 com pares with $2,880, the average cost of the fifteen homes built last year. Several costly homes were con structed in 1939, the figures running as high as $9,000 in some cases, but in a number of cases, the cost was as low as $500. In 1938, non-residential construc tion was boosted by $45,000 for the construction of the new postoffice. Commercial construction was valued at $96,650 as compared with $33,435 last year. A review of residential and non residential construction and of re pair costs for 1939 by units, follows: Residential N<m-Residential Homes Repairs Stores Repairs $ 6.600 $ 700 $ 2,500 $ 250 3,000 1,200 0,500 50 3,700 1,000 150 150 700 600 5,000 100 500 700 700 1,000 500 50 1,000 750 25 4,000 750 400 2,500 185 7,500 5,500 0,000 700 700 800 $43,200 $4,275 $37,435 $1,600 A review of constriction for the past five years including all types, follows: 1935 $117,090 1W $125,150 1937 $130,895 1938 $188,350 1939 $82,510 Despite the heavy building pro gram during the past five years there continues a scarcity of homes and commercial buildings. Rents con tinue at a fairly high level, and new (Continued on page four) Rural Free Delivery Service I$ Extended Rural free delivery services will be extended on No. 1 out of the Williamaton office on April 16, ac cording to information received here yeaterday from the office of Con greaaman Lindaay Warren. The route extension, covering around aeven miles, will offer a direct mail ser vice io 26 families or about 100 per sons, Postmaater Fowden aaya. The extenaions are centered in Griffins and Williams Townships near the homes of John D. Williams and Wilts Siding; Perlle Lilley, Ephraim Peel and others. f hi I I\ i k^ l nable to canvass all the bids by last Monday, the free delivery of parcel post in Williainston was not inaugurated according to the schedule announced a few days ago by Postmaster L. T. Fowden. ''We are planning to inaugurate the service next Mon day. if possible," the postmaster At the present time packaices are called for at the pontoffice b.v owners llvinie in town. Collins Sjieaks To Farm Forum About ?Peanut Crop Tests | Twu. DfJiumalralimu Arrang ed in (lomity lb Agent Thin SeiiMUi Speaking to the regular meeting of the Martin County Farm Bureau forum in the agricultural building here last evening. Dr. E. R. Collins. state agronomist, stressed the press ing need for an intensified research [in the production of peanuts Ac cording to the specialist who is con ducting forty experiments with the crop this season, the production of peanuts is almost an individual prob tem for the crop and study fertilizer for one farmer may prove detrimen tal to another farmer. The farmer who would work to solve the problem surrounding the successful production of peanuts, should test his individual soil, fol low about a four-year rotation sys tem fo rthe crop and study fertilizer needs. He told about the work being done in an effort to buse recommen dations to peanut farmers, hut so far no recommendations can be made Judging from Mr. Collins' talk, it is possible that many Martin farm ers ar? needlessly applying landplas ter to their peanuts. "A long time ago, somebody started applying landplas ter or gypsum to their peanuts, and the practice has continued. It is about the same thing when a man goes into a cafe and orders a glass of water, and he is given a glass of water and nothing else upon each re turn visit. He may have needed the water When he called for it, but he i cannot live off water alone. The same j principle applies to peanuts. You I must find out if your crop is get ! ting too much calcium, and if it is I then little is to be gained from the (Continued oft page four) Fish Are Running In Great Numbers At Fishery Today Alter experiencing near fail ure during the past two weeks, the Fleming fishery at James vllle struck its early season stride with catches running as high as 1,000 herring and a few shad. "It is beginning to look more like fishing," Mr. C. C. Fleming, nwnrr-operator, said following the first two hauls early this morning, For the second time this week, a California shad was trapped in the net, old-time fishermen stating that it had been years since they saw one taken at the Jamesville plant. With continued warm weath er, the fishery is anticipating In creased catches of herring, shad and rock. However, very few rock have been taken to date, bat the number of slud caught so far till* season fat far greater than is usually the case. Late reports state that the catches were approximating four to five thousand in number Just before ! Start Drive Next \&eek For Cancer Control Movement ? PrPHidriil Proclaims April As < ancer Control Month In the Nation Rccugni/mg in M?r the number ,'au**' '"1 death, medical lead its. scientists and governmental ex ifutives are lending their support to a drive in April for funds to ad vance control of the disease. Head ed by Mrs. Joel Muse, members of the local Junior Woman's Club will conduct the drive tor funds here, and the support of everyone is urged In declaring April as Cancer Con trol Month' throughout the Nation President Roosevelt last week issued the following proclamation; Whereas such public resolution re quests that such proclamations m c He the medical profession, the press and all agencies and individuals in terested in a national program lor? the control of the disease of cancer. education and other cooperative means, to unite during the month of April in a public dedication to such program and in a concerted effort to impress upon the people of the na Hon the necessity for such a program and Whereas, the fervent desire of the American people to rid themselves of the disease of cancer, which now ranks second among the causes of deatli in the United States, by wag ing unremitting warfare against it. is evidenced by two specific acts of Congress, namely, the National Can cer Institute Act. approved August 5. 1937, and the Public Resolution mentioned above; and Whereas, through the National -Caiumr tm-i.|n[r ,|f ,)?? Public Health Service, the Federal government is leading the way in advancing research, in promoting ef fective treatment methods and in ad .vocaling tin- provision of adequate facilities for cancer patients, as arc the several states which have adopt I'd programs for the control of can cer, as well as voluntary groups led by the Women's Field Army, which 's conducting an intensive eanioaivn against iour ol Ihr more accessible types of cancer cancer of the breast, the uterus, the mouth, and skin alilili allliuully lliTTe Hie llv'W uf W. 000 men and women, most of whom could be saved by early diagnosis and competent treatment; and Whereas, the subject of cancer is a matter of concern for the whole people, since it strikes all classes, races and age groups, and therefore calls for a united effort; and * Whereas, medical authorities have assured us that several types of can cer arc curable if the victim reports to lus physician or clinic soon en ough and receives competent treat ment; and Whereas, great improvements in treatment facilities for cancer pa Henls have been made during the past year, with cancer clinics approv ed by the American College of Sur geons now reaching the encourag ing total of 307; and Whereas, it now remains for the individual citizen to shoulder his responsibility by informing himself regarding cancer symptoms and by impressing upon himself and others the necessity for early diagnosis and treatment. Now; therefore, I, Frankhrr - Hoosevell. president of the United ?states of America, do hereby set apart the month of April, 1940, as Cancer Control Month, and invite Similar action on the part of the gov ernors of the several states, territor ies, and possessions of the United States, and, m order that the Amer ican people may become better in sconccrning the prevalence t*"nrrr the effective?Htepti ? which can ho taken to control it I commend to the medical profession scientific groups, all organs of opin ion, including the press, radio and the motion picture industry, and edu IContinued on page four) ?? *? . Scott Addresses Local Kiwanians W Kerr Scott, Commissioner of Agriculture and candidate for re election, spoke to the members of the Kiwanis Club here last night. Mr Scott, a farmer of Alamance County, and at one time a county agent, spoke at length on the accom plishments of the State Agriculture! Department for the past three or four years. "Salaries have been ad justed, dead wood' removed from "the State offices, and a continuous check is being made on all shipments 1 of feed, seed and fertilizers through out the State," Mr. Scott said. Miss Mewborn, teacher of public school music in the local schools, at tended the Kiwanis meeting with the pupils who will represent the local school at the State Music Festival in Greensboro this month. Solos were sung hy Mary O'Neal Pope and Juan Crufton. Katherlne Manning, Mar jorle Gray Dunn and Elisabeth Par ker sang a trio. aqd a quartet was given by Juan Crofton, Roosevelt Coitrain, Irving Gurganus and James Willi. W.rrf . The high school debating taago composed of Marjorle Gray Dunn. Joseph Thigpeh, John Ooff and Bil ly Mercer, and their coach, Robert Barrett, were recognised.

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