H
Advertisers Wilt Find Our Col
umns A Latchkey To Over 1.600
4
Homes Of Martin County.
VOLUME XI.Ill?NUMBER 44) Williamtlon, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday. May 17, 19W. ESTABLISHED 1899
Census Survey Is
Almost Complete
In Martin County
Last District Is Assigned For
Enumeration Here a Few
Days Ago
a
The census survey, according to
unofficial reports, is rapidly nearing
completion in most of the Martin
County districts, one report stating
that several of the enumerators have
completed their work, and that all
assignments had been effected.
Mrs. L. H. Gurganus, completing
the survey on the south side of Wil
liamston just recently, has been as
signed to the north side. She is mak
ing splendid progress and plans to
finish the work within the next two
weeks. Unofficial reports state that
the southern half of the town boasts
a population of about 2,080. It is es
timated that the north side will count
an equal number if not exceed it.
In handling her last district assign
ment, Mrs. Gurganus appeals to the
housewives to cooperate with her in
every way possible. The housewife
can materially aid the work by as
certaining the husband's salary,
amount of building and loan carried
by the family and the value of the
home, it was pointed out. This in
formation is treated confidentially
and is to be used only in determining
in a group result.
No official figures on the popula
tion count have been released, but
indications are that the districts are
holding their own and gaining in
most instances.
Though the decennial census-tak
ing was planned as a "blitzkrieg," to
be mopped up in two weeks, the
work has been going on six weeks
and is still far from completion in
the country, as a whole. It's not only
the large number of additional ques
tions that-lias sluwutl 11 up,"but the
fact that so many more women pre
away from home, working, than in
1930, that handicaps the enumerators.
Also the sideline housing census con
tributes to delay. So far only 2,000
of the 17.000 municipal units have
been completed with returns coming
in,at the rate of 500 to 1,000 units a
day. This rate should speed up stead
ily. After all the whoop-te-doo about
the., "nnsinem" of the questions t
lating to income, there has been ex
ceedingly little sensitiveness on the
part of the citizens. Only 100.000 in
fact, have chosen to mail their an
swers in secret?although 15,000,000
cards had been prepared for this pur
pose.
Hatred For Hitler
Grows In County
Ignoring the value of human life
and property and gambling with the
whole civilized world, Adolf Hitler
has raised the dander of nearly ev
eryone in this section. Along with
the dago, Mussolini, he is the most
despised man in the world today.
From every nook and corner of this
county comes word that the United
States should intervene, should start
now in trying to save civilization
from a madman. If possible they
would keep our men and soldiers at
home, but they would start moving
all kinds of commodities, munitions,
airplanes and equipment tomorrow
Mussolini that a declaration of war
by Italy means a declaration of war
by the United States.
Judging from the reports that
come from the countryside, no inci
dent similar to the sinking of the Lus
itania is necessary to get definite
action.
Before Hitler started his devastat
ing march on innocent Holland, Bel
gium, a veteran of the last war, stated
that he would go to war only with
his hands tied behind him.' After the
invasion, the same veteran said he
was ready and wanted to go to war.
"If some one will take care of my
small family, I will gladly go to do
what little I could to stop the mad
fool," an aged county resident said
yesterday
Out of the hundreds who have ex
pressed their views on the war, only
one?a Williamston man?has with
held any encouraging comment in
behalf of the Allies. Possibly there
are others, but this man said that he
hoped Germany would win.
Airplane "Mystery"
Is Partially Solved
Reports declaring an airplane had
crashed several miles sbove Wil
liamston in the Roanoke lowlands
have been proved unfounded, but
the mystery surrounding the appear
ance and activities of the ship re
mains.
According to later information ga
thered from those near the spot
where the plane was thought to have
crashed, the big ship tore out of the
l l/kUfarrl an rt Vi *4 w an as
llrHVrllB MiWHIU liter CHI III HI H Bpilu
estimated by some at 600 miles an
hour, straightened itself and warbled
out of sight hardly before specta
tors could see what was happening.
The first 1 spurts received here came
from spectators several miles away.
When the ship kept going down be
low the horizon they naturally reach
ed the conclusion that it had crashed.
"It was the fastest thing made by
humans ever to appear in these parts,
one spectator was quoted as saying.
Light Tobacco Crop Predicted
In This Section by Specialist
Starting a variety tobacco ten and
making a general field inspection,
Lloyd T Weeks, former Martin As
sistant County Agent who is now to
bacco specialist for the State Exten
sion Service, this week predicted a
light leaf crop for eastern North Car
olina, as a whole. "Weather condi
tions will have much to do with the
weight and quality of the crop, but
judging the future from the past,
we can expect a light crop," Mr.
Weeks explained.
Tobacco transplanting, first delay
ed by cold weather and blue mold
attacks, has been hampered by dry
weather and winds during the early
and middle parts of this week. Mr.
Weeks stating that it would be well
on toward the latter part of next
week before Ike work reached a cli
max in this section of the State. Last
year at this time, the majority of
the crop had been transplanted and
many farmers were plowing the
young weed Bud Mobley is one of
the very few farmers in this county
with tobacco large enough to be
plowed.
Specialist Weeks started a variety
test with Farmer Clarence Griffin in
Griffins Township this week. Eight
varieties are being used on about
one-half acre of land. They will be
handled under identical conditions
with Mr. Weeks directing the work.
The names of the varieties are: Vir
ginia Bright Leaf, Improved Gold
Dollar. Gold Dollar. Starin 5; Mam
moth. Bonanza. White Stem Orinoco
and ' 400".
WPA Activities Are
Reviewed in Countv
Varied Work Being
Done On Number
Of Public Projects
Organization Planning "Open
Howie" For Inspection of
Activities Next Week
By MISS ELLA MAE GAYLORD
Tlie Works Projects Administration
has set aside the week of May 20-25
for Open Hm""* 'in
erated by the professional and ser
vice division. Everyone is cordially
invited to see for himself the type
of work that is accomplished by
these projects, and that it is of value
to our community, both from the
point of view of people employed and
the services rendered to our county.
All of us are familiar with the
red, white and blue signs on all WPA
construction projects which desig
nate the building of roads, school
houses, courthouses, hospitals and
other public buildings; but do we
know even the names of the proj
ects that operate under the supervi
sion of the professional and service
division?
These projects are divided into
three groups: welfare projects, com
munity service projects and records
and research projects By welfare
projects, we mean those activities
which aid the needy and undernour
ished citizens of our county, such as
the sewing, lunch, canning and gar
dening, the surplus commodity, ma
tron serving, .hnimeUerping aide anH
nursing projects.
The sewing room in Martin coun
ty is located at Williamston with 19
women making pajamas. Each work
er is given one operation which she
does all the time. This, of course, in
creases production and gives bet
ter workmanship. The county pro- j
vides 66 2-3 per cent of the textiles
used in making garments which,
when finished, are distributed by the
welfare department to persons in
need. An outstanding feature of this
project io that it furnishes clotftlhg
to school children in need, thus in
creasing school attendance. Have you |
ever noticed how much better dress- j
ed are the underprivileged school
children now than formerly? Do you !
realize that it is due to the WPA '
sewing project?
The lunch project was set up to
serve lunches to underprivileged and
underweight school children. School
principals report that school chil
dren have gained as much as eleven
pounds and that promotions have
steadily increased since they have
well balanced lunches each day. In
Martin CountX alone 30,028 tree
lunches have been served since Jan
uary 1, 1940, and sixteen certified
women have been given employment.
The garden project was set up to
produce food for lunch rooms op
erated by WPA. Only labor is fur
nished by WPA, sponsors furnish all
seeds, fertiliser, implements, etc.
There will be a garden at Roberson
ville, Oak City and Williamston and
a canning center will operate in
connection with each.
The purpose of the Federal Sur
plus Commodity Corporation is to
take care of surplus farm products
which must be disposed of in such
a manner that they will not re-enter
normal trade channels or interfere
with that portion of such products
remaining therein. The corporation,
therefore, not only removes the sur
plus from the markets by boosting
prices but distributes the surplus to
low income family groups through
the county welfare departments. All
persons receiving these commodi
ties are certified by the local wel
fare departments. Commodities are
sent to the storeroom at Williamston
twice a month from the warehouse
in Windsor. 737 people, 17 schools,
With 1337 children are receiving com
modities which are used to supple
ment the hot lunches served by the
lunch project. The Surplus Com
modity project also distributes to the
counties the clothing made in the
WPA sewing rooms.
In a recent survey of the sanitary
conditions in public institutions in
(Continued on page six)
CHALLENGE DAY
v
While every one of the 5,432
regist rations on the Martin Coun
ty hooks is subjeet to challenge,
there is little prospect that any
one will question the validity of
a single entry when the books
are held open for publie inspec
tion in the thirteen precincts to
morrow. Unofficial reports indi
cate that there are names on the
books that will not remain there
if challenged, hut since the op
position is apparently weak noth
names removed.
Jurymen Are Drawn
For One Week Term
Of Superior Court
Judge Q. K. Niiiiock* Return*
' For Court Convening:
Oil June I 7lli
Jurymen were drawn for service
in the June term of Martin County
Superior court by the county com
missioners in their regular May
meeting last week The names of
thirty-six men are included in the
list made subject to service on the
grand and petit juries. Judge Q K
Nimock, holding his first term of
court in this county last March, is
scheduled to return and preside over
criminal and civil nature.
Very few cases have been placed
on the criminal docket to date, but
several civil cases have already been
booked for trial during the one-week
term beginning Monday, June 17.
The names of the jurymen are list
ed by townships, as follows;
Jamesville Township: Julian Fa
gan and C. M. Ange.
Willian\s Township: S. L. Andrews,
Joshua L. Coltrain and Joe L. Col
train.
Griffins Township :W. Jesse Lil
ley, W. Hugh Daniel, Kader Lilley
and Roland Griffin.
Bear Grass Township: W O. Peel
and W. Barkley Rogers.
Williamston Township: W. D. Am
bers, Joseph G. Corey, E. R. Ches
son, S. A. Perry, Frank J. Carstar
phen and R. S. Price, Jr.
Cross Roads Township: Ollie Keel
(Continued on page six)
Rev. Leon Russell
ill Close Revival
Here This Evening
?>
KaU'ijih Milliliter W ell K?'eei\
?il in a Serien of Svrvire*
This Week
Rev Leon Russell. Raleigh minis
ter, will bring to a close a series of
special services in the Methodist
Church here this evening, the min
ister having delivered a group of
forceful sermons during the past few
days. Fairly large crowds have heard
the visiting minister during each
morning and evening, the attendance
reflecting an increase as the meet
ing draws to an end Rev S. J.
Starncs. pastor of the church, stated
today that the meeting had been
very successful, that he was hopeful
the public would be present in large
numbers to hear Rev Russell in the
last of his sermons.
A review of the minister's sermons
follows:
Tuesday Evening
When Jesus commanded His fot
lowers, saying. "Whosoever shall
compel thee to go with him one mile,
go with him two," he illustrated a
great principle of life. There are cer
tain things that life requires of us.
In every realm there are require
ments that must be met. and one can
go through life simply meeting the
requirements. But, when a person
determines to do not only that which
is required of him, but a great deal
more then that person moves out of
the realm of the first mile over into
the realm of the second mile where
all of the joy of living is to bo found
All of the joy of working, all the joy
of business, all the joy of home tx>
longs in that ryalm beyond that
which is required of us
The glory of the Christians t'x<
perience is not usuql|y fc>|ind m the
things that are required. The beau
ty of the task and the joy of fellow
ship with Christ all belong to the sec
ond mile. When one prays because
he feels he must, prayer may be
ijican 1 ng 1 ess;jbut when he pcavs be
cause he wants to prayer can be a
glorious experience. When one reads
the Bible because he feels it is requir
ed, the Bible can be dull and unin
teresting; but when he reads the
Bible because it offers the privilege
of communion with God then it be
comes a glorious part of one's Chris
turn living Going to church may be
an uninteresting experience to the
person who goes simply because he
feels it to be his duty, but it becomes
one of the finest experiences of life
to the person who goes because die
wants to go
When Jesus gave men the prinei
(Continued on page six)
PROCLAMATION
In cooperation with the Na
tional Work Projects Adminis
tration, Mayor J. I,. Hassell has
proclaimed the period from May
20 to 25 as "Project Activity
Week" in Williamxton.
The National Work Projects
Administration has set aside May
20-25, 1040 as "This Week Pays
Our Community" in order that
taxpayers and any interested cit
izen may avail themselves of the
ed with the accomplishments of
the professional and service divi
sion in terms of community val
ues and to also make thrmselves
aware of the needs and oppor
tunities in every community for
carrying through more of Am
erica's unfinished business. The
public is Invited and urged to
visit any and all WPA projects
and attend the WPA dinner on
May 24.
Williamston's WPA-Maintained Library
Sponsored by a comparatively small number
of public-spirited citizens, Williamston's Pub
lic Library has rendered a valuable service to
the community during the approximately two
years it has been in operation. Much of the suc
cess is directly attributable to the Works
Progress Administration, the organization that
has mailt' it possible to hold the library open.
Next week has been proclaimed by Mayor
John L. Hasscll as "Project Activity Week" in
cooperation with the National organization,
and the public is invited to visit the library and
other WPA projects to evaluate the work be
ing done in this community.
Report Germans To Be Gaining
In Franee; Brussels About To
Fall In Critieal Period Of War
County Court Iu
Loii? Session For
Trial of 1> Cases
Prayer for Judgment Conlin
lied in Four of the Cam
Heard by Judge
The regular weekly term of the i
Martin County Recorder's Court was I
held in session a greater part of last j
Monday for Judge H. O. Feel to han
dle the fifteen cases on the docket.
Unable to handle its work during a |
long morning session, the court re-1
cessed for lunch and Worked well in
to the middle of the afternoon be- !
fore adjournment was ordered. The
trial of several cases was long drawn
out, the court continuing several
others under prayer for judgment.
Proceedings:
Harry Augustus Robinson, charg
ed with drunken driving, hit and run
and leaving the scene of an accident
without making known his identity,
pleaded guilty of drunken driving
The case was continued under pray
er for judgment until next Monday.
The ease charging Hardy Small
wood with carrying a concealed wea
pon and an assault with a deadly
weapon was nol prossed.
The case charging Louise Barn
hill with an assault with a deadly
weapon was nol prossed with leave.
? Philistine Bnrnhill fnilnl n? ?n
?r when called in the ease charg
? i v* ih ii i uiu u mi nu: i a.->? vnaip;
g him with an assault with a dead
weapon and papers were ordered
ued by the court for his arrest.
Booker T. Lanier was found not
ilty m the ease charging Uifii with
dating the liuuor laws.
ting the liquor laws.
Charged \A-ith fniliog p t _lna.
properties for taxation. Dave Sav
age was ordered arrested for not
appearing in court and answering
the charge.
Elliott and Fannie Jordan were
charged with an assault with a dead
ly wcapoii. The woman in the case
failed to appear in court and her ar
rest was ordered. The ease was con
tinued under prayer for judgment
as to the man.
In the case charging John White
hurst with disorderly conduct and
resisting an officer, tin- defendant
was found nut guilty of resisting TTTtT
officer, and prayer for judgment was
continued as to the assault charge.
Charged with disorderly conduct
and simple assault. Brownie White
hurst was found guilty of simple ;is
sault, the court continued the case
under prayer for judgment.
Judgment was suspended upon j
payment r?f the cost in the case |
charging Lester Williams with an
assault on a female.
Major Barber was found not guil
ty in the case charging him with lar
ceny and receiving.
Pleading guilty in the case charg
ing him with temporary larceny, Or
lander Perkins was sentenced to the
roads foi .1 term of two months.
?Joshua?La wiciiiu.?charged With
drunken driving, was sentenced to
tfCe roads for a period of three
months.
In the case charging him with
bastardy, William Gurkin was di
rected to pay into the court $25 for
his illegitimate child and to pay $10
a month for the next two years for
the support of the child. He is to re
appear at the end of that time for
further judgment, the court requir
ing bond in the sum of $250
Henry Won Dealt
Liqintr Traffic In
County This Week
Employing modern equipment
in their drive on the illicit liquor
buHiMw in this county. A.B.t
Officer J. II. Roebuck and fed
eral agents blotted out nine man
ufacturing plants in two days
to set an all time record. Follow
ing up a regular blitzkrieg last
Monday. Officer Roebuck and his
assistant. Roy Feel, returned to
the Bear (irass section the fol
lowing day and wrecked five ad
ditional plants spotted from the
air the day before, bringing the
total for the two days to nine.
The officers poured out more
than 6.000 gallons of beer and
thirty gallons of white liquor.
It is possible that the territory
is about as dry now as it has
been at any time in recent years,
one report declaring that the
manulhcturers were wrecked as
exporters and became importers
overnight.
It could not be learned defi
nitely , but according to reliable
reports similar raids will be re
peated and extended into other
sections as time passes.
House Agriculture
(/roup In Favor Of
Changing Leaf Act
r c
???
LomiiiiUt-t- KtT?iiuui'uil? Thai
Vm?-ii<liii)-iil? lit- I'awetl
Amendments to the AAA tobac
co program were headed toward fi
Trtrl?Hum** action?Wednesday m
Washington. D C . as tire House Agn
culture Committee reported the pro
posals with a recommendation they
be passed.
Sponsored by Representative Har
old I) Cooley, the amendments are
the product of collective effort on the ;
part of growers, wurehousemen.-bttsH
in ess men, tobacco urea congressmen
and the agriculture department to
improve the tobacco control program.
Six amendments are contained in
the bill, Known as H H 9700
The first amendment would per
mit allowance in fixing quotas for
tobacco temporarily stored here be
cause of the European war
Amendment No. 2 authorizes up
ward adjustments of marketing quo
tas to spread excess quantities over
more than one year
Amendment No. 3 permits the
growers to vote on a three-year con
trol program
Amendment No. 4 provides that
the marketing quota for the next
three years shall not be reduced
more than 10 per cent below 1940
41 level and eliminates the provision
stating that quotas shall not be less
than 75 per cent of the flue-cured
production. This amendment also
seeks to provide more adequate pro
tection for small growers and to fa
cilitate collection of penalties
Amendment No. 5 would permit
the carrying over of tobacco from
one mat I.( ting y< .u to another with
out paymenty of penalty if it is
"within quota" in the year from
Amendment No. 6 would strength
en enforcement by increasing fines
for violations.
With tin- action of the House com
mittee, the bill will be placed on
the House calendar for early action.
Little difficulty is expected in secur
ing House approval since the bill
from tobacco-growing districts.
With the defense program coming
into the limelight over night, it is
possible that the amendments will
be delayed, but their passage is to
be expected this term
NO RESPONSE, YET
The pitiful pleas coming from
a war stricken people In dire
eircumstance* across the seas
have been Ignored so far by our
people. A Red Cross call going
out this week has not been an
swered by a single person in the
Martin County chapter, accord
ing to the latest report coming
from Chairman Harry A. Biggs.
IT wr are the Christian people
we picture ourselves to be. we
will more than subscribe the MOO
quota assigned this chapter, and
raise it now.
We have heard about refugees
forming lines along the roads,
but no one has heard where the
poor bits of humanity nop to tay
their heads. Donations will be re
ceived by Harry Biggs, Chairman
of the Martin County Red Croat
Chapter.
Seriousness Of ^ ar
Situation IsCited By
President Roosevelt
Keuennl Vt(a? k On I nail*
Iiouiic't'il Front Kv|M?4*I?mI
B\ Villus Moill?'iitnril\
Thg great drive >>t" the German
hordes t.? annihilate millions of hu
mans and wipe out the last semblance
j ?>f hop*- for suffering humanity eti
tered its second week along the
Belgian and French fronts today with
added seriousness and uncertainty
| for tin' Allied cause The invaders
1 early today had driven thirty miles
into French territory and were flank
ing the lines along the impregna
ble" Maginot line The fall of Brus
sels was certain according to a
claim advanced by the German high
I command today British and Bel
gian soldiers were fleeing before the
death file of thousands of tanks, ma
j chine gun bullets and bombs from
i the air Turmoil was general along a
150-mile front, and it is apparent at
this time that the defense is not cop
ing with the mighty strength of tin
I invading hordes The captures of
twelve thousand Frenchmen and two
generals was claimed by the invad
ers today.
The Belgian government is report
I'd to have fled from Brussels, hut
is still on Belgian*soil
Driving toward coast territory, the
Germans are apparently planning to
establish air bases for raids on near
by England. American subjects have,
been warned to leave London for
Ireland to escape expected heavy air
bombardments.
While the powerful and savage war
machine of Hitler rolled "on in lis
march of countless death and untold
ihim:if?e rntdi'il lriinhle ? it-trO-tra-iP'; tO
brew in Italy and along the border
of little peaceful Switzerland. Ital
latis wrii- today demanding the sciy?
ure of the French Island of Corcica.
and Switzerland, fearful of an at
tack by Germans who ate. being
massed along her border, started
moving women and children to in
terior points by the tramloads
One report claimed that the de
(Continued on page six)
a
\ssault Case Sent
To Superior Court
CJuy Rollins, colored man eh urged
! with secretly assaulting John Robert
l .iwn-nre with intent to kill him.
w.1 ? I.ound over to the superior court
trial by Justice J L. Massed at a
preliminary hearing held here this
week. Bond in the sum of $500 was
required, and unable to raise that
amount, Rollins was returned to jail
Rollins went to the home of Law
renee in the Spring Green eornmun
ity on the 17th of last March and al
legedly fired- on lum w ith a gun.
Lawrence was in a critical condition
for weeks, but is now apparently get
ting along very well.
The justice has been fairly busy
this week handling minor cases, most
of them dealing with assaults.
Jake Norfleet was bound over to
the county court for trial in the case
charging him with an assault on
Mary Delia Norfleet
Kelly Wire ton was placed under a
$50 bond for his appearance in the
county court for allegedly attacking
Mabel Winston
Charged with operating a motor
vehicle without an operator's li
cense, William Oscar Dempsey was
lined $10 and taxed with the costs.
John Hoggard, charged with
drunkenness, was taxed with the
Costs, $5.50.
Charged with operating a motor
vehicle with improper brakes, F. ?r
Twine, was fined $10 and taxed with
the cost, the justice lifting the fine
upon condition that the defendant
fix the machine brakes.
Firemen Called To
Apartment Building
?
A real scare was thrown into the
town's little volunteer fire-fighting
group at 7:45 o'clock Wednesday eve
ning when the special electric bell"
tore loose and a hurried summons to
the Tar Heel Apartment building
was received. Any call from the bus
iness district merits a prolonged
alarm and quick action Bushing off
with the apparatus, the firemen
found a flue belching forth sparks
and fiery soot and dumping them on
top of and on the side of the three
story building No damage was done
and the apparatus was immediately,
returned to the station.
The call was the third received by
the department in less than a week,
the records showing that it is a com
mon occurence for the calls to ccsne
in groups of three. Up until the lat
ter part of last week, the company
had not received a call in about a
month.