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VOLUME \LIII?NUMBER 43 WiUiamHon, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday , May 28, IV M. ESTABLISHED 1899
County Gets Over
$100,000 In Social
Security Payments
One-fourth of the Amount Ik
Paid To Unemployed
Workers
Martin County residents and com
munities have benefitted about $109,
4S0 through operation of the Social
Security program, it is estimated by
Charles G. Powell, chairman of the
North Carolina Unemployment Com
pensation Commission.
.Unemployment compensation, or
benefits to workers temporarily out
of jobs, is usually the largest item
in the ten divisions of the program,
in counties with fairly large indus
trles. in [he two^ears of benefit pay
ments, 1938 and 1939, the distribution
was $27,188.38. included in 4.606
checks to county residents.
Through cooperation of Mr. Nathan
H. Yelton, State Director of Public
Assistance, and Dr. Roma S. Cheek,
executive secretary of the State Com
mission for the Blind, and with fig
ures from Washington and in the
Central UCC office in Raleigh, it is
possible to get a fairly accurate pic
ture of the benefits distributed in
Martin County.
Old Age Assistance, help for the
needy passed 65 years of age, in Mar
tin County in 31 months of distri
bution amounted to $38,920 J"he Jan
uary amount was $1,768, going to 192
needy aged persons, an average of
$9.21 each, as compared with the
State average of $9.72 for the month.
Aid to Dependent Children, help
in the support of children deprived
of their natural breadwinners,
amounted to $16,465.00 in the same
31 months. The January amount was
$799. going to the support of 147 such
children, an average of $5.44 each,
? aB compar?rwrm tn? suie average
of $6 18 for the month.
Aid to the Blind in Martin Coun
ty was $5,381 for the same 31 months.
In January $173 went to IS blind
persons, average $11.53 each; State
kvtrage $14.90.
In Old Age Assistance and Aid to
the Blind, the funds are provided
one-half by the Federal Government
and one-fourth each by the State and
county. In Aid to Dependent Chil
dren funds have been furnished one
third each by Federal, State and
Cnnntv governments Nou/ ?he
eral government will furnish one
half, as in cases of the needy aged
and the blind.
Old Age Benefits, now Old Age and
Survivors' Insurance, is not avail
able by counties, but a proration can
be made to get a county estimate.
This has been small lump sum pay
ments to workers in covered em
ployment since January 1, 1937, and
who have since reached 65 years of
age and quit work, or to the fam
ilies of such workers who have died
since that date. The importance of
this part of the program will be
more apparent now, since payments
have started on a monthly basis, as
provided in an amendment by Con
gress in August 1939.
With an estimate in this one small
item of $2,190 going to 60 workers
or their families through October,
and practically accurate figures in
the other four divisions, it is appar
ent that just about $90,142 has been
distributed in Martin County in these
five major divisions. In the other five
(Continued on page six)
?
Bible School Holds
Closing Exercises
The Daily Vacation Bible school,
which was conducted (or two weeks
by the local churches came to a close
last Friday night with the closing ex
ercises being held at the Methodist
church.
Hie school was regarded aa a
splendid success. There were 151 en
rolled; in the beginner department
27; prinfary 43; junior 48; and inter
mediate 33. By churches the showing
was Baptist 50, Christian 49; Metho
dist 31; Episcopalian 11; Presbyterian
9; Jewish 1.
The offering, which is to go to Chi
nese relief, amounted to $25. Miss
Ann Meador won the award for the
best kept notebook.
A large congregation attended the
closing exercises Friday evening and
enjoyed the program.
Concerted Red Cross Canvass
Is Demanded By Local People
Mindful of the pitiful plight sur
rounding unfortunate humanity in
the troubled and war-tom countries
of Europe, local people are express
ing much concern over the apparent
failure that has marked the Red
Cross drive here to date. It has been
said that those responsible for the
drive have taken little interest in the
call for funds and a more concerted
effort should be made to raise the
$400 county chapter quota and ex
ceed it if possible.
"Unless some real progress is
made during the next few days in
behalf of suffering humanity across
the seas, pressure will be brought to
have the money raised." a local citi
zen said yesterday.
Reports from the war areas main
tain that thousands are dying from
actual want, that many of these'lives
could be saved by making relief im
mediately available. Then there is
a great need for additional supplies
used in relieving 'the suffering on
the field of battle and in hospitals.
Solid trainloads of wounded and-dy
mg soldiers are moving back home
daily. "It is time we recognize the
seriousness of the situation and do
all we possibly can to relieve it." an
other citizen said
Fred Taylor contributed three dol
lars over the week-end to boost the
total raised in the county chapter
to $18 up until yesterday noon.
Allies* Hope Shattered
AsBelgiumSurrenders
HALF HOLIDAYS
Beginning Wednesday of next
week, Williamaton stores and
other business establishments
will observe the mid-week day
afternoons as a holiday, it was
officially announced today by
Billie Clark, secretary of the lo
cal Chamber of Commerce. Busi
ness activities will be suspended
promptly at 1 o'clock on Wed
nesdays.
The half holiday schedule, al
ready in effect in a number of
towns in this section of the
State, will be maintained during
anCTOy and most 5T August.
Church Attendance
Is In Summer Slump
By REV. S. J. STARNES
Pastor. Methodist Church
Attendance figures at the Wil
hamston churctes for last Sunday
were about as usual for this time of
the year. Sunday school attendance
is still ahead of the church attend
ance, which seems to indicate that in
some instances children and young
people are attending church school
but not staying for the preaching
service, which is the main service..of
the church Parents do their chil
dren an injustice when they do not
see that they attend the preaching
service. By cultivating this impor
tant habit now, they will be instill
ing principles that will determine
their interest in the future. The fig
ures follow:
Total Attendance
Church
8.8. Y.P. A.M.
Baptist 121 13 80 54
Christian 106 6 90 35
Episcopal 15 40
Holiness 100 60
Methodist 76 21 56 48
Presbyterian 28 33
Work Prog resses
On Griffins Road
Started last week, surfacing work
on the Griffins Township Road will
possibly be complete about the mid
dle of June, a representative of the
contractors said yesterday.
The first coat of tar asphalt was
poured last week and workmen are
spreading ten carloads of rock and
pouring more tar on the road this
week. A third application will be
made the early part of next month
Nothing has been said lately about
improving and surfacing of the road
from Griffins filling station to Farm
Life, but highway authorities are
expected to give the project consid
eration early in the new fiscal year.
Work has been started on a road
from Hassell to Highway No. 11, a
distance of slightly more than one
and one-half miles It is proposed to
extend the road through Hassell to
connect with Highway No 125 near
Butler's Bridge.
Half Million Men
I
Withdrawing from
Battlefield Today
???
Effect Action Will lluve On
Alliex Not Definitely
Known An Yet
A gloomy word picture of the
plight of the Allies was flashed
across the seas this morning when
Belgium's army of half a million men
surrendered in the face of an ever
strengthening invader What effect
the action of Belgium will have on
the Allied cause co"uld not be deter
mined immediately, but observers
pointed out that it would prove cost
ly to both England and France. One
report stated that Belgium's sur
render had Just about shattered the
i little remaining hope the Allies en
tertained
^List prior to the release of the
news announcing Belgium's surren
der, the trend of events was turning
[in favor of the Allies. During the
past few days Germany was begin
ning to feel the pffects of the war in
increased casualties and general
losses of munitions and planes One
report over the week-end stated that
the Germans had sought a truce that
they might clear a battlefield of 25,
000 wounded and dead Soldiers As
many as 60.000 wounded soldiers
moved into Berlin in the space of a
few hours over the week-end, and it
has been estimated that the German
dead and wounded will approximate
three million men.
With Belgium subdued, the Ger
mans are now expected to concen
trate greater pressure on their drive
to the Channel ports with the view
of carrying the war to England. It is
a foregone conclusion in England
that the war will be in progress there
within a short time.
Repudiating the action of King
Leopold, the Belgian army and cab
inet have advised the Allies that they
would continue in the fight While
the faithful promise comes from the
common people, there is reason to
be 1 ieve that the little country has
jusi aDoui been subdued, one report
stating that Belgian soldiers ure liv
ing on as little as one biscuit a day.
Following Leopold's capitulation,
the German forces have made con
siderable advances toward the Chan
nel ports, and it is now apparent that
the encirclement of nearly one mil
lion British and French soldiers will
be completed within a comparative
ly short time, one report stating that
the accomplishment would be han
dled within a few days
Mussolini is to offer a statement
on June 4, the present indications
pointing to Italy's entry into the war
"Russia Is moving its forces in prep
aration for Italy's plunge, and a
movement is being advanced to join
the forces in the Balkan States to
fight Italy in the event she lines up
with Germany.
Anticipating as a certainty the in
vasion of their country, the British
are rushing preparations to meet the
enemy Coast guard and life saving
stations have been taken over by the
military authorities, and every possi
ble step is being taken to battle the
enemy.
Only Seventeen Of
1.608 Martin Farms
Not Under Contract
13,1-42 Out of 236,546 in tlie
Stale Will Not Participate
In 1944) Program
A total of 1.591 growers of Mar
tin County will cooperate with the
1940 Agricultural Conservation Pro
gram. E. Y. Floyd. AAA executive
officer of N. C. State College, an
nounced following receipt of signed
Farm Plans signifying such inten
tion. The Triple-A lists 1,608 farms in
this county.
The "sign-up" for the 1940 pro
gram is an increase over the 752 far
mers who earned payments under
the 1939 Agricultural Conservation
program Floyd expressed himself
as highly pleased over the partici
pation indicated in this county
Every farmer in the county was
given an opportunity to sign a Farm
Plan, on which he listed the soil
building practices he intends to car
| ry out. He received a copy of the
Farm Plan which showed the typo
of practices in the program, and how
much he could earn from each. The
plan also listed the individual grow
er's allotments for soil depleting
crops, which he must plant within
to earn payments.
Floyd said that in the State as a
whole. Farm Plans were signed by
223.104 out of the 236.546 eligible
farmers. This is an approximate 94
[ per cent "sign-up' 'and is a decided
contract with the 113,598 farms on
which payments were earned in 1939.
"A preliminary check of the farm
plans shows that mo*' farms will be
operated under conservation meth
ods than ever before," Floyd declar
ed. "The approved practices, such as
I the application of lime and phosphate
seeding lefcumesi arTd~grasses, fKt
use of cover and green-manure crops,
the tree planting will have their
greatest use in the State this year."
While Martin County, with 9U
per cent of its farms' signed under
the program contract, ranks close tc
the top, there are other counties with
an even higher percentage. Bun
combe has a unanimous sign-up ol
its 3,833 farms. Orange county is lg
noring the program to a marked ex
tent, a report stating that 490 of it*
1,850 farms will not be included ir
tile list nf thfmo i-riviTf'H by I'On
tracts.
In this immediate territory, Beau
fort and Bertie are lagging behind.
Beaufort has 203 and Bertie has 198
farms not under contract. Halifax
has all but 35 of its 3,715 farms un
der contract, and Pitt has all but 29
oi -its 2,850 pig nod .?
While the farm outlook, especial
ly for the tobacco farmer, does not
look good even for those participat
ing in the program, it is hard down
gloomy for the farmer on the out
side this year. The benefits from
the progTam, on an average, will
more than pay the tax bills and leayp
many farmers a little working capi
tal.
Last year only 752 of the farms in
this county participated in the pro
gram to the extent that they earned
any of the benefits.
Jameaville Youth Una
Ununual School Record
In the recent graduation exercise*
at Jamesville High School, James
Wallace received recognition foe, his
outstanding scholastic work
He was president of the senior
class, valedictorian of the class of
1940 and received a valedictorian
medal, also a senior scholarship med
al for the highest average in the
class. He was awarded the Reader's
Digest Valedictorian award, which
entitles him to a year's subscription
to the magazine.
James is the son of Mr. and Mrs.
Clarence Wallace, of Jamesville.
Tangled Voting Reported
In (bounty On Saturday
Apparently unable to decide who
to vote for for governor, several
electors voted for more than one of
the seven gubernatorial candidates
in the county last Saturday. Quite a
few participated in less than twe
contests. There was a considerable
spread in the vote, nearly 500 more
votes having been cast in some con
tests than in others.
Citizens Make Several Changes
In County Government At Polls
With Large Vote Last Saturday
Broughton Gets
Lead For Governor
In Saturday Voting
?^?
Morion Will Cout<-?l llroujili
ton fur Governor?lii|i in
June 22 Prininrv
Settling all but two political con
tests in the state-wide Democratic
primary last Saturday, the State
electorate today is awaiting a deci
sion by Wilkins P. Horton that will
either send the gubernatorial cam
paign into a-second primary or will
virtually end political contests with
in the party for another two years
Despite the approximate 45,000 vote
lead J M. Broughton holds over him
for governor, Horton yesterday in
timated he would ask a second pri
mary. It is generally believed that
Erskine Smith, who ran second for
lieutenant governor, will ask a sec
ond primary if Horton plans to ad
vance his claim in a second contest
tentatively scheduled for. June 2*2
Broughton went into the lead early
last Saturday and although no offi
cial vote tabulation is available, pre
liminary returns indicate that he
polled more than 150,000 voters to
hold about a 45,000 marginal vote
over Horton, his nearest opponent.
Maxwell run a clnsu third., but tliu
others made |x>or showings in the
race for the high State office.
Broughton carried 43 of the 100
counties, Horton coming second with
2(i and Maxwell third with sixteen
counties in his column. Gravely an
nexed the top vote in eleven coun
ties and Cooper took the high count
ill three While Grady C"t ,i l?me
county. Simmons failed to carry?ft
single one.
In this county Dee Grirvrty gbt a
clear majority over all the other
candidates combined, the Rocky
Mount man polling 1,744 votes as
compared with 827 polled by Brough
ton. Simmons fared no better than
the Republican candidates and got
only three lone votes in the county.
Erskine Smith and Reg Harris ran
a close race in the county for heuten
ant governor, and Thad Euro led the
ticket over Walter Murphy in the
race for secretary of state. Pou -al
most doubled the vote over Miller
for state auditor, and Kerr Scott led
C. Wayland Spruill by nearly 40(1
votes in the race for commissioner
of agriculture. Boney received more
than three times as many votes as
Oliver received for insurance com
missioner. Martin polled a fair-sized
vote for lieutenant governor but
Tompkins made very jwer run in
this county for the same office.
Each of the four candidates for
renomination gained victories in this
county and in the State.
Health Report For
The Month of April
After claiming victims l>y the
scores during the past year, whoop
ing cough is apparently on the way
out for a time, at least, according
to the April report just released by
the Martin County Health Depart
ment. There was only one case of
the cough reported in the county dur
ing the period and it was found
among the white population m Roh
ersonville.
Chickenpox continued to hold a
" fail giip in tin county, the report
showing 14 new cases during the
month. Thirteen of the cases were
reported among the white popula
tion in Williamston Township and
one in Jamesville Township
Tuberculosis claimed two new
victims, one in the Robersonville and
one in the Hardens areas among the
colored population.
There were two cses of measles
and one case of scarlet fever in Wil
liamston Township during the per
iod.
r~
KLKtTlON |?AKrn
v J
Although the returns caused
some deep disappointment for
several candidates and their sup
porters. The Enterprise election
party last Saturday night was
very successful. The attendance,
estimated at 400 at one time,
was possibly the largest ever
seen at a similar event. se\eral
thousand dropping b) during the
course of the evening to study
the figures
The last precinct. No. 1 in Wil
liamston. reported at 11 o'clock,
and the totals were placed on
the board a few minutes later to
complete the county tabulations.
Interest then centered in the
State contests.
Activities In Local
Employment Office
With over 1,000 new claims for un
employment compensation taken so
far in 1940. the WiUiamstun office
lias had considerable increase in ac
tivity recently OVer $15,000 has been
distributed from this office in week
ly benefit checks to unemployed
claimants since January Both orig
inal and continued claims have
shown a marked increase in number
and percentage during the first quar
ter of 1940. Approximately 5,000 con
tinued (weekly) claims for benefits
have been taken by the Williams
ton office thus far this year fur
claimants who report weekly or at
stated intervals at the Various of
fice and extension points.
Four hundred applications or new
registrations have been received over
the five county area in the past two
months About 300 have renewed
their previous applications for work.
-About tin-field visits m- calls-mr -em
ployers and business concerns have
been made by local -office workers
-ill the past two months
Employers in various lines of bus
iness report That while Wholesale, re
tail and other lines of business are
probably a little below normal there
are distinct indications of improving
business in several sections of the
operating area of the Williamston
Horton (?ets Big
r
Vote For Senate
Hugh G Horton, Williamston man,
polled a large vote throughout the
district to gain -the nomination for
state senator in the primary last
Saurdav I) JJ Fearing, of -Miintco,
won over P. (I Gallop to return t??
the state senate.
Complete returns on the senator
ial race are not available, but six of
the seven counties in the district
give Horton 8,711; Fearing, 5,764 and
Gallop, 3,994. No report could he had
from Pamlico, hut it w;m Wvirni Ui.n
Horton led the ticket there with Gal
lop taking second place.
A tabulation of the vote follows:
llorton Fearing Gallop
Beaufort
2401
1787
1561
Hyde
818
713
716
Washington
lOKti
710
438
Martin
3188 '
1053
907
Dare
Pamlico
739
958
135
Totals 8711 5784 3994
MrlSi'ill l.rtuln llf/mlil/iim
Tirkrt In Martin County
ged showing in this county last Sat
urday when less than two dozen
members of the party participated
in the primary. McNeill led the ticket
for governor on the Republican ticket
with 11 votes.
Seven precincts reported no Re
publican votes. ?.?
The vote:
For governor: McNeill. 11, Hoff
man, 4, and Pritchard, 5.
For lieutenant governor; Witten,
10, and Leavitt, 9
Ben (ourtiiev Is Not
Certain He \\ ill Ask
For Second Primary
KoImtmhi \\ ills Over Taylor
For CoiHtHi?^itmer By
Only Seventeen Vote*??_
Going tt> the polls in record num
bers. Martin County Democrats vir
tually settled their politics for an
other two years in the primary last
Saturday when a shake-up resulted
in the official family. Close votes
were recorded in several contests,
one candidate winning by a mar
gin of only seventeen votes, accord
ing to a review of the unofficial vote.
No definite decision has been
reached as to the possibility of a sec
ond primary for the office of treas
urer. B? n Courtney, runner-up, stat
ing today that he would issue a state
ment the latter part of tins week. He
has five days to file his intention
with the hoard of elections Dick
Smith, leading the field of five can
didates with 1302 v?'tes. missed a ma
jority by abofit votes. The leader
polled well over one-third of the
votes ami 457 more than his near
est opponent John Peel ran fairly
close to Courtney with ti2t) votes, W
11 Biggs holding fourth position with
565 votes and H M Bunas fifth with
242 votes. Smith led in ten of the
inu ti'i'ii pnrnins tup irt'imnvr s'
contest was one of the main ones in
the bounty and held a close position
for interest along with the county
commissioners' and board of educa
tion races *
Matt in cTti/ens gave their fellow
county man. 11 (I Morton, an over
whelming majority in'the race for
State Senator fruiii this. the second
senatorial district the candidate
polled well over, twice a.s^niuny as
thi' other two candidates combined,
and according to unofficial returns
let! the ticket in at least four iif tin
seven counties for senator. He will
go to the State Senate with D Brad
ford Fearing who was second high
over P. G. Gallop, Hyde County's en
try in the contest
In the contests for county commis
sioners, the voters called for a change
m the board personnel and ousted
C C. Fleming, of Jamesvttle, and
John K Pope, of Williamston C
Abram Kol>erson, retained by tin
voters, led his opponent, Van G Tay
lor, by only 17 votes according to the
unofficial returns As a result of the
Saturday vote, Joshua I?. Goltrain..
of Williams Township, succeeds C
C. Fleming, and C. I) Carstarphen.
Williamston man, succeeds John K.
Pope. Mr Hobcrson returns to the
board along with K L. Perry, of the
Griffins Bear Grass district, and R
A. Haislip, of the Hamilton-Goose
Nest district, the latter two having
been nominated without opposition.
The names of the five commissioners
who will take office next December,
mi b H 'ft in their I'lirliim m ISlmji'mhiir,
and the districts they aVe to represent
an- as follows: Jamesville-Williams
Townships, Joshua L Coltrain; Grif
fins-Bear Grass Townships, Robert
(Continued on page six)
Hunlison Wins In
(-unstable Contest
Jamesvillo Township citizens ex
pressed ^heir wishes with a large
vote in the race for township consta
hle lust Suturduy Joe liardisun, poll
ing 180 votes, won over his oppo
nent, Clarence Wallace, by a major
ity of 50 votes.
A friendly but heated campaign
marked the contest which attracted
considerable interest in and around
the county town. It was the' only lo
ool contest on the ballot and in early
morning voting the interest became
so great that an additional order of
ballots was placed by Mr. Sylvester
Peel, chairman of the Martin County
Board of Elections.
f ----- _ _ _ _ _
How They Voted in the Thirteen Precincts of Martin County in the Primary Last Saturday
State Senator County Treasurer County Commissioner* Board of Education For Governor For l.leutenant Governor For Secretary Stair Com. of Insurance
District 1 District 3 District 4 ? of State Auditor Agriculture Commissioner
JAMESVILLE 34 302 83 1*5 59 119 57 34 247 107 75 232 138 133 131 153 261 157 124 7 7 0 23 7 5 0 67 92 23 35 144 217 69 103 165 88 227
WILLIAMS 30 130 32 21 23 60 15 21 41 94 41 71 72 34 73 II IB 51 9 16 J2 11 0 88 27 9 24 35 76 32 441 53 56 5?
GRIFFINS 74 211 64 27 29 41 2 189 70 180 57 183 92 II7 170 111 152 130 9 3 18 39 177 0 41 47 6 16 65 155 37 64 95 85 111
BEAR GRASS 48 107 01 64 23 112 7 41 136 71 39 178 53 149 171 148 121 76 4 7 16 20 4 5 0 157 50 8 45 58 139 4 8 49 112 62 157
WH.L.IAM8TON 1 120 452 151 85 71 181 21 126 202 225 163 299 231 204 312 242 260 300 5 11 69 88 123 1 187 210 18 97 72 330 103 114 281 144 30"
WILLIAM8TON 2 108 537 349 144 103 212 55 62 287 232 233 337 323 212 361 311 297 364 13 9 81 50 178 0 250 300 32 97 79 422 107 149 350 177 365
CROSS ROADS 83 219 48 39 37 133 12 32 69 140 34 192 193 60 153 134 100 1 58 16 5 30 16 23 I 168 92 11 43 51 163 55 99 99 148 9?
ROBERKONVILL.E 130 431 173 129 38 198 44 41 169 199 257 133 40 414 287 213 257 339 17 8 22 72 87 1 261 65 10 316 32 402 41 98 304 272 161
GOLD FOINT 04 113 10 97 11 50 11 12 43 03 52 07 41 70 70 00 64 04 *?0 4- 4 7 0 103 31 0 07 It 83 31 48 04 109 M
POPLAR POINT 50 146 25 25 77 18 3 32 43 84 17 129 131 23 29 87 91 74 2 0 11 6 7 0 132 26 7 41 56 100 35 56 66 86 54
HAMILTON 38 140 24 81 U ? 0 12 7? 44 4} 17 96 Jtt If 78 61 108 , 7 1 MO 40 0 76 59 _5 45 29 ltfi U 31 05 II S
77 92 12 41 28 22 4 7 14M 13 88 07 I ? 11 48 11 5 1 0 29 J 0 <8 18 8 22 23 67 19 31 39 43 51 38 42
GOOSE NEST 51 318 51 87 31 98 5 19 191 91 88 124 77 139 127 125 99 124 3 0 8 38 52 0 145 41 15 64 62 145 46 85 111 99 114 J42 43
TOTALS 907 3188 1008 845 505 1302 242 029 1521 1598 1128 2110 1504 1601 3067 1700 1911 2063 217 53 354 431 827 3 1744 1049 157 942 718 2405 854 940 1134 1433 1799 2279 700
pi
%
S
1
o
203
83
73
29
120
43
159
37
:60
76
158
64
148
64
315
114
00
53
94
109
29
23