Welch The Label On Your Payer. As It Cartas TVs Date Your Subeazpttou Xspires. THE ENTERPRISE Advertisers Will Find Our Col umns A Latchkey Tb Over 1.K0 Homes Of Martin County VOLUME XIJII?NUMBER 70 fFiUiamrton, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, August 30, I9W. ESTABLISHED 1899 Recalls Plans For Flood Control On The Roanoke River Warren Believer Dike* Would Prevent Occurence of Floodt* in Future Discussing the flood situation on the Roanoke River, Representative Lindsay Warren recalled this week that several years ago, acting on a resolution introduced by him, army engineers 'made a comprehensive survey of the Roanoke and Tar riv ers with the view of flood control, power development and navigation. The report on the Tar river was un favorable from the standpoint of flood control while a recommenda tion on the Roanoke river was post poned In each instance elaborate reports were filed. Blocked for the time being on flood control, Mr. Warren secured a navigation proj ect for Tar river with a depth of 12 feet to Greenville and a navigation i project for the Roanoke from its | mouth to Palmyra. The Tar river | project has been completed and contract has already been let on the Roanoke which will extend naviga tion to Palmyra from Hamilton, and a bend between those points will be eliminated. Mr. Warren stated that while the Congress had been stopped from passing any flood control measures at this session, he thought that the previous flood control report on Roanoke River should be again re viewed by the army engineers with the view of getting a favorable re port so that the project might be in cluded in some future flood control bill. He emphasized that even if this was successful it would require several years, but stated that he be lieved that a system of dikes and spillways on the Roanoke Would pre vent the occurence of another such disaster Oak City Schools Set For Opening The Oak City High School will open Thursday, September 5th. Gen eral announcements, talks from lo cal committed and patrons and or ganization of classes will comprise the greater part of the day H* members of the faculty will be: Primary, Mrs N. W Johnson, of Oak City; Miss Myrtle Price, of Wadesboro; Mias Mary Gorham. of Rocky Mount; Miss Louise Minton, of Lewiston. Grammar grades: Miss Mary Ev erett, of Robersonville, Miss Hazel Lawrence, of Gates, Miss Mattie Lyon, of Oxford High school: Mrs. Evelyn Jones, of Rocky Mount; Miss Lucy Pat Meads, of Weeksville; Miss Athlea Boone, of Louisburg; Miss Reba Mc Lamb, of Roseboro; Mrs. Grace C. Lupton, of Belhaven; Mr. H. J Mc Cracken, of Clyde; Mr. A. M. Ben ton, of Chadbourn, and Principal H. M Ainsley The tenth, eleventh and twelfth grades are requested to register on Wednesday morning from nine to twelve o'clock. Eighth and ninth grades will register Thursday morn ing at nine o'clock. The general opening will be held in the auditor ium at 11 o'clock. The WPA workers have canned about 1100 quarts of vegetables from the three acre school garden spon sored by H. M Ainsley and the com munity. There will possibly be about fifty quarts more from the late veg etables. Fifteen hundred quarts could easily have been canned but for the heavy rains that ruined all the late beans, peas, and tomatoes. The school is expecting to open a cafeteria in the school lunch room offering noon lunch to all pupils and teachers at a minimum price. All undernourished and pupils from WPA homes will be given free lunch Maintain Complete Bus Service Here Contrary to circulated and pub lished reports, a complete passenger bus service is still being maintained by the operating companies here. Agent Banks stated this morning that regular schedules are in effect and will be maintained It was stated that service between Williamston and Norfolk would be discontinued possibly for six months. Out-going busses are operating on schedule, but busses from Norfolk arc delayed about 25 minutes by a detour. The bus companies appealed to the Utilities Commission this week for the privilege to increase its fares to Windsor after it was found that passengers to Roper and other points were buying 25-cent tickets to Wind sor when the passengers planned to stop at Roper or some other point. A shuttle service is being main tained from Eden ton to Windsor, Mr. Banks pointing out that the service has not been impaired. Commiuioner* Purging Jury l.int In The County Getting started a bit late, the Mar tin County commissioners are purg ing the superior court jury box for the next two years. Only a few townships have been reviewed for possible jurors, but the list will pos sibly be ready for the November term drawing. Records Show That '77 Flood Reached A Crest Of 18.4 Feet A search of old records, including the diary of the late Elder C B Has sell. indicates that the centennial or 1877 flood reached a crest of about 18 4 feet, or about two feet under the high mark recorded at this point on Thursday, August 22. The late Mr Hassell in his diary entry of November 29, 1877. said: "Great freshet in the Roanoke Riv er. The water was in the road per haps forty yards above the first cross street (Thelma) and was about two and one-half feet higher than ever before within the recollection of the oldest inhabitant. It was with in six inches of the upper door fac ing of the warehouse door near the wharf and next to the river and was stili rising." After reaching a point 120 feet west of the first street (Thelnia), the water last week continued its course 186 more feet toward the fourth block from the town's business dis trict. On November 30, nearly 63 years 1 ago, the late renowned minister re corded the following entry in his diary: "Great distress prevailed all along the lowgrounds of the Roanoke and much property was destroyed. Cat tle, hogs, sheep, corn, cotton, peas, fodder, etc., was lost in great abun dance. River was still rising. It was in the road towards the hill about half way from first street to Mrs. Bunch's. Church Hardison and George L. Whitley put a board to a cypress above the wharf to show the height of the water which was about three feet higher than ever known before. Weather freezing this day " The Bunch home is probably what is known as the old Joe Gorham house, corner Main and Henderson Streets, or four blocks east from the City Hall. The water last week was in front of the Gorham home. No session of the court will be held next Monday. Judge Peel an nouncing that Labor Day will be ob served as a holiday by the tribunal Speeding Up Work On Roanoke River Road COMMISSIONERS Meeting in their regular monthly session here next Mon day, the Martin County Commis sioners are expected to discuss a schedule for advertising proper ties to rdelinquent taxes. Last year the board ordered the ad vertising to appear the first week in November for sale on the first Monday in December. It is pos sible that the schedule will be stepped up a month thLs year with the first advertisement to appear in early October. Very little business is on the calendar for discussion at the next Monday meeting, the ex-of ficio clerk. J. Sam Getsinger, said today. Short Session Of Recorder's Court Held Last Monday Summer Slump Finally Felt In Crime Activities in Martin Comity After holding up week after week during the past several months bus- , iness in the Martin County Record er's Court underwent a big summer slump last Monday when only two new cases were placed on the docket I for trial. One of those was nol press ed and the other one was continued under prayer for judgment The session was one of the short- | est held in several months, lasting hardly more than half an hour. One of the smallest crowds to attend the court this summer was present for the proceedings. Most of those pres ent were implicated in the cases or were called in as witnesses. Even the county bar was poorly represented. Those spectators attending out of idle curiosity were apparently dis appointed when the court convened and then adjourned hardly before it got down to business Proceedings: The case charging Julian Fagan with trespass and larceny, was con tinued until next Monday A con tinuance was granted by Judge H. O. Peel in the court last week The case charging Homer Clem ents with an assault on a female was not prosied. (Continued on page tlx) Open Season For Flim-Flam Game In Tobacco Area TtluAo marketing time in eastern Carolina is open season for flim-flammers. To curb the practice of relieving tobacco far mers anywhere from $50,000 to $75,000, tobacco town officers met In Wilson this week to map plans against the racket. The State Bureau of Investigation will be active in checking the illegal game as far as possible, but it is up to the farmers to stop the racket altogether. Sheriff C. B. Roebuck today is warning all Martha farmers to beware of the old pocket book game, to guard their hard-earn ed casta against the rbobery ar tists. The flim-flammers pick out their victim, drop a pocket book which aa accomplice picks up. and then he preys on the inno cent by a unique method of long Several Martin County farm ers have lost a total of more than $ I .SSO during the past sev eral years, and unless ethers are careful they will fall victim to Proj ect Is Delayed By Uncertain Plans First Several Days J No PoH^ihle I)aUk for Opening Causeway Yet Mentioned By Roa<M)ffiriu1x After piddling around the greater part of a week, highway forces start ed speeding up repair work on the Roanoke River causeway here to day, offering some hope for the res toration of traffic after a fashion within a reasonable time. Just when the route will be opened, engineers refuse to say, but it is earnestly hoped that a rush program will re store traffic within a month, if not before Not certain of plans for even temporary repairs, highway work men have been handicapped in their work up until today. Primitive meth ods were followed in advancing 'he repair program, and little progress was being made by the convicts in breaking up concrete slabs with sledge hammers It was beginning to appear that Jhe air hammer, wa ter pump and steam shovel had nev er been invented as far as the* North Carolina State Highway and Pub lic Works Commission and the Roan oke River fill were concerned. Employing what have been de scribed as primitive methods, the North Carolina State Highway and Public Works Commission had up un til today made precious little progress in repairing the causeway across the Roanoke River low grounds And unless activities are speeded up and other plans of action are undertaken the task, and it is a huge one, will hardly be completed in six or eight months. The crude methods employed by the commission authorities and the results obtained during the greater part of a whole week are bitterly disappointing to thousands of peo j pie whose economic welfare is di rectly or indirectly tied up with the [ flow of traffic over the four-mile causeway. "It is really disgusting to (Continued on page six) Universal Draft Is Now Before House Passed by the Senate last Wednes day night, the conscription bill or universal draft is now before the National House of Representatives for consideration, reports indicating its passage within a comparatively short time. During the meantime, plans are virtually complete for handling the draft. The bill as pass ed by the Senate, will call those men between the ages of 21-31. An effort is being made in the House to in crease the age limit to 45 While this Nation is building its defense and making plans to in crease its manpower .in service, the war in Europe goes on with each side picking at the other. Following in tensive air raids on both London and Berlin earlier this week, a lull came in the air attacks. Today, however, Germany sent 300 planes into Eng land but they were turned back be fore they reached the heart of Lon don, the invaders losing 19 of their planes. The Italians claim to have bombed an important port in Egypt. Rumania has surrendered a large portion of Transylvania to Hungary,* the concession being advised by Germany if Rumania was to receive aid against a possible attack by Rus sia. The Bear is carrying on man euvers along the border, and the Bal kan Powder Keg might explode, after all. Wendell Willkie, Republican pres idential candidate, today was accus ed o| making political capital out at the sonscription bill to add color to the aasnpaign front in this country Preparations Go Forward For The New School Term Principal D. N. Hix List* the Name* of Twenty-Five Faculty Members By D. N. HIX Preparations are being made for the opening of the Wililamston schools On September 5th. ATT fac ulty members except the teacher of industrial arts have been secured by the local board and an appointment to this department is expected this week. Twenty-five teachers will com prise the faculty of the Williams ton schools for the 1940-41 term which is the same number allotted by the State last year. Miss Madge Glazener, recently ap pointed home economics teacher, as sumed her duties in the local high school recently and is now prepar ing her department for the new term. Miss Glazener is a graduate of Mer edith College and succeeds Miss Irene Mizelle, head of the depart ment for the past two years Faculty members with grades and subjects taught are as follows: First grade: Clarine Duke, of Jack son, Rebecca Ellen Knight, of Rocky Mount, and Grace Talton, of Clay ton. Second grade: Mary Benson, of Benson, and Estelle Crawford, of Williamston. Third grade: Mrs Lela Barnhill Bunting and Ruth Manning, of Wil liamston Fourth grade: Katherine Bradley, of Whitakers and Dorcas Knowles, of Hertford. Fifth grade: Frances Fowler, of Hertford and Kathleen Strickland, of Nashville Sixth grade: Mrs. Mildred Talley Crawford, of Williamston. and M B. Dunn, of Kannapolis. Seventh grade: Mrs. C B Hassell, of Williamston. and Mary Whitley, of Murfreesboro. Public school museic Kathryn Mewborn, of Tarboro. High School James Robert Barrett, of Elizabeth City, social science. Mrs. Lillian Aldridge Edwards, of La Grange, English. Mrs. Nancy Glover Dunn, of Kan napolis, French and English. Harvey H. Yates, of Apex, math ematics. S. R. Edwards, of La Grange, nat ural science. Betty Mayo Everett, of Palmyra, commercial subjects. Madge Glazener, of Henderson ville, home economics. David N Hix, economics and so ciology Registration The registration of high school students will get underway next Monday in accordance with the fol lowing schedule: (Continued on page six) Bethel Man Held In Greenville On A Serious Charge Johnnie Whiti-hurst Denied Bond for Atlark On Mar tin County Girl Johnnie Whitehurst, young white man, of Bethel Township, is being held in the Pitt County jail without privilege of bond oh a charge of hav ing criminally assaulted Geraldine Coburn, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Coburn. The Coburns live in Martin Coun ty between Robersonville and Beth el. The assault is alleged to have taken place in Pitt County about midnight Sunday. The girl is 16 years old and Whitehurst is said to he_?L Whitehurst was arrested Monday by Chief of Police S. H. Martin, of Bethel, on a warrant issued by J. H. Coburn, father of the girl. The grand jury now in session in Greenville returned a true bill against Whitehurst in a hearing on Tuesday morning. However, the case was continued until the October term of court. Few details of the alleged crime have been made public, but the case has attracted much attention in sec tions of this and Pitt County. Sev eral Martin County citizens were in Greenville his week to act in behalf of the young victim, it was said. Attorneys Paul D. Roberson, of Robersonville, and Dick Bundy, of Greenville, have been employed to aid the prosecution, and Attorneys Blount and Taft are representing the defendant. INFORMATION A filling station operator in a near-by town was quoted yes terday an saying ho would be glad when trmfflo was restored to a normal schedule Hundreds of tourists were said to hare |mm alofglnr at ihm man'* wta tiou daily, "and all they want Is the operator 1 hod to put on an ex it to answer quastk wer questions, and I am getting tired of giv ing nothing but Information." he l ~ Williamston Tobacco Market Is Ready For Auspicious Opening Tuesday Morning At 9 o'CIock Roanoke River Fill Modernization Plan Will Cost Tlirw-l-uiii' Boulevard U Now toiuiilcreil By Joint Agencies ? Hardly before repair work was started, plans for modernizing the | Roanoke River causeway at this point are being formulated by high way authorities. The modernization plans, according to unofficial reports . reaching here, arc being advanced iin cooperation with the Federal Bureau of Roads and possibly in con junction with War Department plans. W Vance Baise. chief engineer for the North Carolina State High way and Public Works Commission, estimated yesterday that the mod ernization program along with re pairs now underway will cost ap proximately half million dollars or almost as much as the initial projett cost when it was built nearly twen ty years ago. Plans for the future causeway are only in a preliminary stage at this time, and while details are not to be had. it is generally understood that a three-lane highway will be thrown across the four-mile swamp Just now the comnrt*aion is striv ing to restore traffic "Vi a tempor ary basis, one report stating that the commission, working in cooperation with the federal road agency, is con sidering placing a dredge in the swamp and widening and building up the fill with swamp clay The condition of the dam today, after the high waters have receded, proves that Bertie sand is not suitable for that type of construction. It iias been intimated that the route would be closed for six months or more. Direct reports from the wrecked dam state that traffic should be restored over the route within three or four weeks. Four bridge forces were assigned to the repuir task yesterday and an other force is expected shortly, ac cording to information receivt <1 here] this morning. Headed by Captains H. L. Snell, of Belhaven; H M Hol bert, of Greenville; Lee Travis, of Ahoskie. and J S. Pope, of Halifax, the bridge forces today are starting the construction of temporary one way bridges over eight gaps m the road. "We hope to be able to drive a truck to Conine bridge by Satur day night of next week," Captain Snell, veteran bndgeman and prac tical engineer, said this morning Neither Mr. Snell nor Mr. Ilolbert would suggest a date for the reopen ing of the causeway, but It was their belief that all types of traffic ex cept possibly heavy freight trucks, could be handled over the temporary structures without very much incon venience. This morning repair work was be ing advanced as rapidly as possible umlei tfrr ru'cuiiislamUffl NTT turn table was on the fill, and the heavy trucks were turned around with dif ficulty on the narrow fill. Highway forces were still using sledge ham mers to break up the big slabs of concrete, but one report declared that dynamite had been ordered and that it was possible an air gun would be brought into play some time Very little progress is being made in jacking up and underpinning the heavy slabs of concrete. <t> ? School Principals Will Meet Monday Final arrangements for opening the 1940-41 school term here will he con sidered by the various principals at a meeting to be held in the office of the superintendent of schools here next Monday morning at 9:30 o'clock. A report from the courthouse to day stated that plans for opening the school next Thursday are virtually complete. Drivers have been assign ed to the 34 busSes, the superintend ent explaining that very few changes had been made in the bus routes and schedules, that those few changes were effected to coincide with the location of new drivers. The following principals are ex pected here for the meeting: J. T. Uz zle, Jamesville; R. P. Martin, James vilie; T. O. Hickman, Bear Grass; David N. Hix, Williamston; J. Q Patrick, Everetts; L. W Anderson, Robersonville; George Haislip, Has seli; H. M. Ainsley, Oak City and B. B. Castellow. Hamilton. Swimminn Pool (.lotet Seanon Hern Tomorrow The local municipal swimming pool will close for the season tomor row, the management pointing out that the decreasing patronage would hardly justify holding the water ba sin open any longer. The pool has been operated at a lots during moat of the summer, cold weather limiting patronage to an unusually low figure. I .ONE DONATION Receding waters have left crops on a fairly large number of farms ruined, the owners and tenants having lost a year's work and are now facing the winter with few or no provisions and little capital. No organized drive has been advanced by the Red Cross to finance the rehabilitation work, but sensing the bad plight of the flood victims, members of the Smithwicks Creek Primitive Baptist Church this week ad vanced a $4 cash donation to lo cal Red Cross authorities. Others have volunteered their services and made available equipment, but cash donations have been limited to the one made by the church. Dr. John \\ illianis Discusses Malaria Causes And (lures Advising KIimmI Victim-. '!'?? Take Precaution Against Typhoid Fever Having chills and fever every day J or every other day is generally ma- i laria. It is not caused by drinking wa ter, low damp land or inhaling odors j caused by flood waters Malaria is caused by afi infected mosquito bit I ing a human being and injecting the I parasite. There are several ways to j prevent the disease: fifst. eradicate j all mosquitoes by drainage or oiling j all standing water. Second, screen all houses so that mosquitoes cannot get in at their feeding time (night) Third, take quinine over a period of time long enough to get all the para sites out of the blood so that no mat ter how many mosquitoes bite there will be no parasites for her to get to transmit to others. The first method mentioned is too costly for Martin County. The second method is not too costly but even if every home was, adequately serened some people wil lnot live behind them during all the feeding period. The third meth od is our best dependence. Ten grains of quinine every eight hours for a period of thro edays and then 10 j grains every night for a period of 10 ] days fs the standard malaria treat ment recommended by the National 1 Malaria Committee. The best and | cheapest method is to buy the quin ine by the ounce. Use a double naught capsule,- both ends packed. This capsule can be used as a meas urer or trrTcrkT internally. The adult dos eof 10 grains is for all over 12 years of age A haby can take two grains. A cheap way to get this dose is to fill your capsule, empty in a plate, divide in 10 equal parts and you have 10 one-grain powders. If you want to give huby 2 grains, give two of Inese parts It you Wish to give a six-year-old child five grains, give five of these parts You t an mix it i nchocolate syrup you make or any kind of syrup or you can give it in black coffee. The object 1s to get it in the stomach. Atabrine, if taken, should be at a] physician's directions, but we be lieve quinine is reliable, safer and | we know from long experience mass administrations it is the drug of choice. There is no need to blame a county health department or a flood for the prevalence of malaria in a community. If a county is not financially able to drain or oil all standing?water or thr citizens not able to adequately screen and live (Continued on page six) Increase Tobacco Quota 10 Percent For ISexl Season An Increase of ten per cent in the 1941 tobacco quotas was promised growers in the flue cured areas by Secretary of Agri culture Henry A. Wallace this week. The action, advancing the poundage from 556,000,000 to 61X.000.000 pounds, was taken after a study of the control vote and when It waa learned that there was an apparent reduc tion in the first production esti mates for 1940. The production ot all types of tobacco combined is estimated at 1,262.0X7.000 pounds or about 2 per cent legs than the July 1 forecast. A crop of this slxe would be the smallest since the drought year 1936 and would be a decrease of about 32 per cent from lid year's reeord high crop of 1.X4X,654,000 pounds. The crop in this State is now estimated at 641.940.000 pounds compared with tna.C4S.0M pounds On July 1. Last year 1, 159424,000 pounds of flue cured ~ xeco waa produced. lobar First Deliveries \re On Warehouse Floor Here Today I'rire Outlook K neon rafting; Wareliou-Ms Open Door* Ye?lep?lav' 1 : A quickened pace marked the ac tivities on the local warehouse front today as final arrangements were announced complete for an aus picious opening of the WilUamston Tobacco Market next Tuesday morn ing at *1 o'clock After a long peHnH of gloomy idleness, the warehouses, their floors freshly swept and bright white streaks running from one end to the other row after row , are real ly mviting, and farmers anxious to grasp their first reward for their tir ing labors during long months were on the market today making plans for early deliveries Warehousemen today anticipated a successful opening next Tuesday. The first deliveries of the new sea son are now 0T1 the floors here ready for sale. Additional offerings will start moving later today, and an In crease will follow tomorrow Mon day will be the big delivery day, the warehousemen stating that while they were not expecting a record poundage they were certain of an all-day sale A "break" of only fair quality is expected, the tobacconists stating that sand lugs were damaged by the dry weather. The quality will hard ly b?' as poor as some thought it would Ije earlier in the production period. There is a fairly optimistic torn* m the market outlook. No fancy prices are anticipated, but the far mers and others connected with the market are looking forward to an average of at least 20 cents. Late re ports from Georgia are not very en courging. but this belt is expected to slum a slight incrcase in general averages. According to unofficial reports, Georgia will hardly aver age 15 cents, the price trend under going a marked decrease as the_in feriojr tobaccos were offered during recent days. The harvesting and marketing sea sons arc overlapping a few days in this section. Quite a few farmers are still curing the leaf, and a few will hardly complete the harvesting work before the early part of next week As a general rule, marketing activi ties arc not rushed when harvesting is delayed? ? While no record poundage is ex pected itr the firai sales next Tues day, the usual crowds are expected. Farmers will romr hero by "the thousands to gather first-hand in formation as to price trends. Tobacco buyers, including several new ones, are moving in today. Ware house assistants are reporting for duty and the entire marketing or ganization is making ready for real work next Tuesday. Wilhamston and its warehousemen are extending a cordial invitation to everyone to visit here that day. r ire Destroys Bi?; Barn And (Contents Started by a bolt (if lightning, fire destroyed the large pack barn and all the contents on the Keith farm, three miles north of here on the Hamilton Road early last Tuesday evening. No accurate account of the loss has bron advanced by the own ers, Messrs. 11. T. Roberson nd Peel, but it is understood that around 13. 000 sticks of tobacco, large stores of feed and a number of farm imple ments were destroyed. The loss, it is believed will exceed $6,000 with about only $4,200 insurance in force. The local volunteer fire company was called there and members of the company with the aid of neighbors kept the fire from spreading to an other building hardly twenty feet away. Farmer Roberson stated that the curings from eighteen acres of to bacco with the exception of the tips that were still in the curing barns, were burned. Bed Cross Lunch Room Closes Today ?> ? The Red Cross lunch room oper ated in the colored school building during the past ten days, was closed this morning when most of the flood victims were able to return to their homes in the eastern section of the town. As many us 100 persons were fed by the relief agency during the time that flood wuters held them out ?( their homes. The houses and huts were clean ed by the combined efforts of the Works Progress Administration, the police, fire, end health departments. The task of cleaning the approxi mately 80 homes was completed to day.

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