Watch The Label On Your Paper, Aa It Carriea The Date Your Subscription Eipircn THE ENTERPRISE Advertisers Will Find Our Col umns A Latchkey To Over lJOO Homes Of Martin County. VOLUME XUV?NUMBER 23 ilillia,niton, Martin County, Sorth Carolina, Friday, March 21, 1941. ESTABLISHED 1899 Reuben C Bland. Notorious Father, Dies Monday Night Funeral for Old County Na tive Held in Roberson ville Tuestlav > Reuben Columbus Bland, father of thirty-four children, is dead, his death at the home of a daughter in Wilson County last Monday night marking the end of a colorful career which was high-lighted by a person al visit to the late President Calvin Coolidge in the White House the latter part of 1926 In ill health for several years, the renowned father was thought to be getting along about as "well as usual" by the many members of the clan in this county when they learned he had died sud denly. Funeral services were held in Rob.-rsonville Tuesday afternoon, and burial was in the family plot on the Billie Roebuck farm The son of the late Jack and Pen ny Haislip Bland, he was born on | the Oak Grove Highway, now in corporatfd as a part of the town of Robersonville. on June 7. 1855 His parents were bom in this county al so, his father near Cross Roads Church, and his mother near Ham ilton He was one of eight children. The old gentleman's life was an | hectic one. At the tender age of sev en years old he left home and start ed working for his "vittles and clothes, he used to say He continued | at that task until the close of the Civil War. and from that day almost to his death he lived from pillar to post, contributing little and expect ing little out of life At the age of 19 he married his first wife. Julie Co burn. who bore him fifteen children and who died about 1894 from child birth A year or so later he was mar ried to Laura Boyette who had at tended the Oxford Orphanage school six or seven years and who was working at a Robersonville hotel when he courted and married her They were married by a Methodist minister in Williamston Nineteen children were born to this union And with that record the old man start ed gaining recognition. Carl Goerch, the publicist that he is. picked Ren | ben Columbus up and set out to | Washington?without the children. In the nation's capital he was receiv ed by President Coolidge. one re-1 port staling that the President look .?d upon him with amazement It was also reported that it was impos sible to say who got the most out of the trip, the father. Goerch. or the late J K. Hoyt. a third party on the trip. Mr Hoyt signaled the old man out to strangers on street ears, on the streets and in public gatherings as the father of the largest family in | the United State's. The newspaper gang picke-d the old man up when he left the White House. His picture appeared in the press oyer the country, and news reel men. comnig down to see for themselves, placed the old codger and his clan in the theatre "shorts" A varied reaction was heard The late W. O. Saunders referred to his record as one of a pocosin bull He | was dubbed, "the most famous pa pa of them all." "king of papas," "the illustrious and notorious Reuben Bland." just to mention a few of the titles Possessed of a jovial character, he led a carefree life. He was a great "fiddler" and attended every fid dler's convention in a radius of 25 miles before age began to exact its toll. His playing and clog dancing, supported by that fatherly record enabled him to cop prizes valued at $20 or more at a single show Soon | after Roosevelt was inaugurated, ha tred crept into the old man's heart [ because he could not get a pension In more recent years he got on the pension list possibly because of his pathetic status in life rather than because of his record. Several years ago he was asked to give the names of his children, but he couldn't re member them. Only once in his life did he at tempt to settle down and then "the | mortgage" got him. He bought forty seven acres of land in Great Branch, a few miles from Robersonville, for $100 Building a four-room house, he carried his second wife there as a bride. A mortgage to secure a $300 grocery account was finally fore closed and the old man was moving here and there again, spending some time in Pitt and some time in Martin. He worked for Godfrey Whitfield three or four years, Ricky Smith three years, Stanley Brown one or two years, Ab Everett six or eight years, Simon Everett six years, rent ed a farm from Mirth Woolard for, five years, just to offer a brief sum mary of the old man's travels from | pillar to post. His two wives and twenty chil dren preceded him to the grave In addition to his fourteen children who live in five counties m^two iitates.^he abouT sixty great-grandchildren in several parts of the country. Department Called To Wood* Fire Near Grammar School ? Reported to have atarted from a traah pile, fire burned a small wood ed area just back of the grammar school building here yesterday at 12:28. Called to the scene, members of the volunteer fire department checked the fire and no great dam age to the woods resulted Cou rt Ha miles Ci na I Cases Without One Going To Jury The Martin County Superior Court established a new record, or at least equalled any record that may have been chalked up in past years, when it handled fourteen criminal cases without a single one of them reach ing the petit jury. It was an em- ' barrassing situation the defense counsel and the defendants found themselves m when they tried to tear dow n the prosecution. Jurymen were called and the cases were start ed in the best of faith, but before very much evidence could be offer ed in nearly every case, the defense cracked and the defendants were submitted guilty to one charge or another. The jurymen were there and ready to serve the defendants with a com plete trial, but seeing little cause for prolonging the agony the defendants threw up their hands and made ready to accept what was coming to them When Judge W. C Harris, of Ral eigh. opened the term last Monday and saw the docket he was of the opinion that the trials would last a greater part of the week. He order ed extra jurymen summoned, but the fifteen talesmen remained idle along with the regular jury during tin greater part of the two days Two divorce cases were decided by the jury, but one of them was han dled informally without the jurors leaving their seats, the other hold ing the jury less than five minutes. ! Issues in one civil case w ere handled, the jury allowing Miss Marjorie Bunting $315 in her $340 suit against the Town of Robersonville for in juries allegedly received in an auto mobile accident on a Robersonville street last October ??- ? Assemblyman In Final Review ol Legislature COMMENDABLE Commenting on the recent legislative act providing a per manent grand jury for Martin County, Judge Harris said this week that it was commendable on the part of those who are in terested in better government. "It is a forward step in good gov ernment in this county," the jur ist said in open court. . A permanent grand jury, ac cording to the jurist, Ls a good thing in that it enables the jury men to better know the facts and see that recommendations are carried out. The new system becomes ef fective next fall when nine men will be drawn for a year's serv ice, the other nine to serve six months. At the end of the latter period, the jurymen will be drawn for a year's service. Expecting Increased Aid For Agriculture In New Development Added I'lireluiM'* I'mler Lrml Ienw Kill iiihI Earil) Price IncreuM' Ari* l.ikcK ? ? New developments under the lend lease bill and in connection with the parity payment program qre likely j to result in increased aid for Amer- ; ican agriculture. While boom prices are not expected, it is fairly certain j that the government does not plan | to stand idly by while industry and , labor forge further ahead in the na : tion's economy. A movement was started in the [ Senate Agriculture Committee this week to add $238,000,000 to the $212, 000,000 already approved by the House for parity payments which will run the agricultural program cost including soil conservation pay ments to almost a billion dollars. Ac tion to increase the parity payments was taken after a proposal to ad vance loans to 80 per cent of parity had gained little headway in admin istration circles. Quite a few Sena tors, including Republicans, have an nounced their willingness to sup port the bill in the face of defense benefits acciuing to industry and la Tne other development holding some hope for agriculture is link ed with the lease-lend bill From the gigantic seven-billion dollar fund to finance the lease-lend program, $50,000,000 will be ear marked for the disposal of tobacco. Disappearance of the 1939 crop at least is hoped for by Defense Com mission officials as a result of these aid-Britain fund, which include also a nearmarking of $100,000,000 for surplus cotton disposal. Great secrecy has surrounded the details of the manner in which the huge appropriation is to be expended on the ground that a breakdown into specific items would provide infor mation of assistance to the dictators. Defense Commission officials agree, however, that no harm would re sult from the disclosure of the agri culture earmarkings. (Continued on page four) FARM FORUM Tlx Martin County Fun Bur eau's fourth forum will be held in the agricultural building next Monday evening at 7:M o'clock when E. V. Vestal, swine spec ialist of the North Carolina Ex tension Service, will discuss swine sanitation. The specialist will also review the market out look for hogs- and conduct an open forum. Mr. Vestal's address topic is a timely one, and all fanners whether they are members of the Farm Bureau or not are Hired to hoar him. Broughton To Sol Mo>\ Record Viitli Jol> Appointments l'?o Million Dollar- VmiualK For Surfacing Scroiolarv Koail- l'r<>\idiil Bv ('I.ARKNCK H. GRIFFIN Martin County Aswmblyman The 1941 session of the General 1 Assembly was one of the shortest | sessions that has bene held in many j years. Probably no session in recent i years has been quite us harmonious us the one which just ended- I think it can also hi- said that there has been no session which has .followed | the wishes of the governor closer than the last session. The! e were several important ac j comprr.shments which, I think, char actcii/.e this session. Practically ev ery state department was reorganiz ed materially. The Unemployment ! Compensation Commission, the Edu cation Department, the Highway De- i partment. and some phases of the j Revenue Department were drasti cally changed during the recent ses sion This will enable Governor j Broughton to have at his command [ the greatest number of appointments I of any governor in history. Tim Un employment Compensation Commts sion will be administered by a di rector and a seven-man commission, t which commission will be paid on a | per diem basis. This will cause a | saving in the cost of administration ! of this department. All of the dif ferent branches of our Education De partment will now be combined, un der tin- new set-up, under a 15 man commission and the superintendent of public instruction This will pre vent some of the over-lapping of jur isdiction and power which the pres- ; ent set up has produced. The High | way Commission will be composed i of men whose appointments will run I concurrently with that of the gov- | ernors and thereby centralize the re sponsibility for the administration of our Highway System on our Chief Executive. I believe it can be said that educa tion received as much consideration from the past sessioYT of "the General Assembly as any session in previous years. Continuing contracts were 111 sured for teachers, a 12th grade was partially provided for, and a ninth increment was added. I do not feel that the appropriations made for the twelfth grade were adequate, but they will probably be sufficient for the next two years, as several schools will doubtless not adopt the twelfth grade. The ninth increment was not anything new for the teachers, but was simply a restoration of a salary cut which the teachers received dur ing the depression years. Probably one of the most far-reaching pieces i of legislation passed was the retire ment bill which provided security (Continued on page four) Prominent Minister Passes In Luray, V a. Elder R H. Pittman, prominent leader in the Primitive Baptist Church, and well Khown among the members of that faith in this coun ty, died at his home in Luray, Va , last Friday. He was 05 years old, a native of Edgecombe County About 1923 he bought the Gospel Messenger from the late Elder Syl vester Hassell, of Williamstorl, and merged it with the Church Advo cate. He has visited this section many times, attending the Kehukee Asso ciation. About 1927 he was on a commit tee associated with Elder Sylvester Hassell and Elder J. C. Moore to hear the charges brought against El der W B Harrington by certain members of Smithwicks Creek Church. Elder Pittman was last here about two years ago. attending a meeting at Smithwicks Creek Church. Germany Claims To Have I^iimehed Its First Spring Drive Furiou* Aerial Warfare He- J ported \i? Line-up in Bal kan^ Takes Form Fa*t Striking the most furious air blows | against England since the war start ed and claiming the sinking of the first supplies moving into Britain since the passage of the lease-lend bill. Germany this week issued a bold warning that her spring attack has been launched, that increased and | costly activities could be expected by | the British and Greeks. The annihila tion of the Italian army in Albania I by the Greeks is now expected to j hasten a German attack in that area, and possibly lessen the tension on | invasion plans for England. An extensive damage was report ed m l^ondnn this week when the city was subjected to the heaviest I aerial attack of the war. Ten thous | and bombs were dropped on the city i in a single night, wrecking several hospitals and destroying many blocks I m the residential sections. While it is generally believed that I Hitler planned no disturbance in' the Balkan area, it now appears that | he will be forced into action there. The British and Greek forces are now said to number approximately 800.(KM) men. and additional forces, fully equipped and with adequate supplies ari' moving in daily. One re port states that Britain. Greece and j Turkey are discussing the possibil ity of launching a surprise attack | against Germany's forces in Bul garia, and that all hope had not been I abandoned for lining up Yugoslavia with Britain, Greece and Turkey. Italy's stand in Albania is rapidly Liumbling, and Mussolini's fate is being gradually sealed in East Afri ca, but the fascist leader was said to have begged Hitler to delay his at tack until he could have no chance to battle the heroic Greeks. While Germany is said to be re newing its attack on London and other English cities, extensive prep arations are believed underway for an all-out attack on the Rumanian ml fields A shortage of oil for Ger many will possibly have a greater depiessing effect on Germany than tin bombing of manufacturing cen ters. Flying conditions should be per fect for such an assault within the next few days, reports say An unofficial report from Bel grade today state dthat the Yugo slavian eabinet was breaking up, that three had resigned because Ger many had been permitted to move, supplies across Yugoslavia. There is a possibility that the resignations will he hailed by the public and by the army, too. Germany's latest uii attack was j directed against Plymouth, England, j Hitler's publicity men claiming that large residential areas were destroy ed and that several ships in the bar , bor had been damaged. The raid was , started soon after the King and | Queen had visited there. Two German cruisers are said to be operating in the Atlantic, and it is thought that they were responsi ble for recent shipping losses suffer- | ed by Britain. In this country the Senate is ex pected to get the seven billion dol I (Continued on page four) Pro-School Clinics In The School Here A clinic for children who will en roll in tile Williamston school for tin* first time next term will be held cil the grammar school building On next Tuesday and Wednesday morn ings beginning at 8:30. All children who are six years of age or who will be six years by October 1, 1941, will be brought to the clinic by their par ents. Principal D. N Mix is urging par ents to bring their children for ex amination and immunization in ac cordance with the following sched ule: Tuesday, March 25, 8:30, children residing outside of the town of Wil liamston. Wednesday, March 26, 8:30, chil dren residing in the town of Wil liamston Pre-school clinics have been well attended here in past years, and it is hoped that all parents with chil dren to enter school for the first time next fall will bring them to the clinic. COLD CASH Martin County farmer* par licipating in the mil conserva tion program are receiving an other distribution of cold cash this week. The office of thr county agent received 214 gov ernment checks representing 95 applications for mil conserva tion payments, and totaling $10, 093.05 for distribution to Mar tin County farmers. To date. 1820 farmers have re ceived or will have received within the next day or two a to tal of $04,0441.80 in mil conser vation payments. Approximately two-thirds of the 1.500 applica tions filed by Martin farmers have been approved to date. 7 en You ng Men Lea vefor Fort' Bragg from Here Early Today Martin County reported its first delinquent draftees early this morn ing when Willis Robert Crandall fail ed to report along with other draft ees for service in the Army. Ben Bullock, the youthful volunteer who could not get his parents' permission to enter the service, and Crandall reduced the contingent to eight men, leaving the county two openings to t>c filled later. It is not certain that Crandall received his instructions, the darft board clerk stating that the orders were returned undelivered from a Norfolk address, and that pos sibly those instructions sent to his home address in Oak City did not reach him in time fur him tu report this morning. The young men leav ing this morning at 6 55 were Julius Metvin Warren. Roy Avant Hinson. Wheeler Martin Ward. Woodrow Wilson Ray. James Elmer Stalls. Arthur Nicholson, James Rossel Si I verthorne and James Claude Ani brose The Army will cast at least twen ty men from this county next month, according to an official announce nient released by the draft board here yesterday Ten colored men are to leave on April 1, and ten young white men are scheduled to leave on April 8th for Fort Bragg It is possible that the number of white men will be slightly increased to include replacements. Three volunteers came forward this week to reduce the actual draft call for white men to seven. Thom as LeKoy Taylor. Steven Elias Stev enson and Robert Bailey signed up with the draft board clerk, the first two doing so with the consent of their parents. Next week, the county draft board will resume its Classification work, lhe eh annum. R H. Goodmpn. an nounced today. A date for the meet ing has not been fixed. Four colored volunteers. James j Davis. James Morris Ballance. Wil ? ham Clove BeU and Lee Andrew tiritfm, left for Fort Bragg la t ' Wednesday morning in the best ot spirits, One of the group, poking and laughing, stated that while he may be crying later, he was very happy for the present, at least Clieek Of Tax Books Will Be Started Soon Equalization Board Moving Slowly With Its Valuation Task Most of Yi'dleriluy U Spent in Formulating Plans of Proewluro The real headache in Martin Coun ty's 1041 property revaluation is now troubling the county commis sinners who are sitting as a board of , equalization and review. Anxious to treat every property owner fairly, the authorities are experiencing dif ficulty in finding an acceptable solu tion or even a happy medium. Hearing ninety-nine complaints | during the first three days of this | week, the commissioners yesterday went into an executive huddle to formulate a plan of procedure. A ' greater part of the day was spent discussing values assessed against j town properties, possibly in Kober sunville and Williainton and .1 fev\ cases in Kveretts No official report [on the activities yesterday has been released, but it is understood that some of the commissioners are of the opinion that valuations placed on a few homes in Robersonvillc should be reduced, and that values on a few homes in Williamston should be in creased, the alterations to be ban died on a limited scale, possibly As | | far as it could be learned no final action has been taken in a single case, and it is quite likely that the authorities will continue with their task until some time next week No meeting is slated for tomorrow. An unofficial report stated that values placed on cleared lands were slightly out of harmony from one township to another. There was some mention of the possibility that a $2 reduction per acre in Williams ton would equalize the values in the particular township, but it was point ed out that such action would throw the values in some other townships out of line with those in Williamston when reduced. There was a fairly definite trench later rn the day to increase cleared land values in cer tain districts by $2 and hold Wil liamston to tlu* figure determined by the assessors. This will effect better equalization, it was reasoned by some members of the board, ac cording to an unofficial report heard late yesterday afternoon. Some of tlu- complaints are meri torious, and the commissioners will handle those with comparative ease. (Continued on page four) Kijjlit Prisoners Start Sentences Sentenced to prison by Judge W C. Harris in superior court here this week for terms ranging from four months to twenty-five years, eight Martin County men started "pulling time" in the various road camps and | in State's Prison, Raleigh, Wednes- I day. The eight men combined were i sentenced to serve a total of 520! months or a little more than 43 years provided, of coiirse, the parole board does not take a hand. EdcJie Salsbury and Joe Thigpen both colored, entered the prison in Raleigh.t?77. Frank Dunn, Joe I^anier Godard and Alton Lilley were transferred J early that morning to a camp near Warrenton before relatives could reach here and bid them farewell. Lilley accepted his sentence with out complaint, but Godard allowed that he had been "wronged." Kenneth Moore, Charles B. Hardi son and Henry Leon Wilson, all col ored, were received by the priaon camp in this county. fisiiim; ini.uin Seine fish in*, scheduled to net underway at Jamesville y ester day, was delayed h> eotd wea ther, rvpottl from the plant this morning stating that the owner operator, ('. < Fleming. plan ned to open the season next Monday, weather permitting. Equipment has heen made ready for the opening, hut it will take several hours to get the big net soaked and made readv for normal operations. The eold weather earlier this week reduced catches with dip and drift nets to a low point, hut the fish are expected to run in greater number* now that warm weather is being felt in this sec lion. Reports from the sound state that few fish have been caught there so far this season. (?rami Jury Submits llsOuarlerly Report Tuesday Afternoon ltuil> I'oIIohs lii-.|rii< li<>ii- of ft. O. Ilurri* To III. l.fll.T Under tin- leadership of Foreman \. It Kverett. the March Martini County (?rand Jury settled down to i an active work Monday morning and 1 had. its report completed and ready for submission 4<> the court early Tuesday afternoon The tail for complete check of the tax books for non-listers was called for by the jury at the suggestion of Judge W. C. Harris, the action high lighting the report. It was the first time as far as it could he learned that a Martin County grand jury took def mite action against alleged tax dodg ers. The jury report, appearing over the signature of Foreman Kverett, follows, in detail: We, the Grand Jury of Martin County for the above mentioned Term of Superior Court, submit you our report as follows We have passed upon all bills of indictment presented ot us We inspected the Jail, Sheriff's Office, Register of Deeds and Clerk of Court's Offices, and find them to be in good condition. We visited the County Home and found conditions satisfactory. The roof leaks in spots which is causing the plaster to eome off at such leaks and we recommend that the top be repaired, also the plastering. at once. It being possible that a large sheet of plastering could fall upon someone and injure them. We talked with the Sheriff as to assistants and equipment; he states that he is satisfactorily equipped with help and material, for outside and office work. He also states that he has finger-printing equipment and uses it frequently. He states that his (Continued on page four) SECOND CALL Red Croon officials are a sn'itml rail to all prnons In Itrntnl in aiding war victim* In Britain to meet with Kleld Rep resentative leo Wilhrlin in the county agricultural building next Tuesday evening at 7:30 o'clock. County Chapter Chairman Harry A. itigga appeal* to all women's club members, mem bers of the Red Croau and oth er* interested In aiding a suf fering people to attend the meeting. Sii|M>rior Court In Rness \fter Trial Of Criminal Cases IVrjiiry I? liuokril For Trial in Homily (aturl; Try t j>il ( iiM'? \?-\l ftri'k Completing tlu? trial of erinunal cases bust Tuesday afternoon, the Martin County Superior Court re cessed at th, direction ol^, Judge W C Hal 11 oi Raleigh. until next Monday morning when a few civil cases will lie called for trial. Proceedings in the criminal court not previously reported Raymond Powell, colored, charged with the murder of Willie Walter Mitched, colored- man tn Oak Ctty last August, was declared not guil ty in a verdict directed by the court When the case was being heard. Judge Harris detected evi dence supporting a charge of re isting an officer and an indict ment was ordered- Powell was sen tenced to the roads'*for 12 months, the term to begin June 1 Powell is at liberty under a $300 bond. Judge Harris declared that'resisting an of fice! was one thing he would not tolerate. Sam Powell, a second de fendant in the case, continues at large, and the murder charge against him Was continued. A divorce was granted Mis Sa jiTille Fleming Turner in her case against Amazon Turner Uncontest ed. the suit was based on two years of separation. In a lone civil case called to'the attention of the court. the jury awarded-Miss Marjorie Hunting $315 in her $340 suit against the Town of RobersonvilI.e. The plaintiff con tended that she was injured in an accident in Robersonville on the night of October 15, when a car driven by Willie Lee CJu'sson ran Uiiu- an unmarked, trench or ditch j dug across a street "there A $10,000 damage suit v\ as brought by Ches | son against the town as a result of serious injury received in the same accident, i- pending in the court Ctvd cases Were calendared for trial oil three days of next week, but the Wednesday schedule was moved up and combined with the Monday Tuesday calendar and -the indications ,npv\ are that the court will adjourn fui the term possibly next Tuesday. Unofficial reports- state that several [cases have been virtually compro mised, ami that one or two will be continued. Warning witnesses against per jury in his charge Monday morning. Judge Harris made it quite clear that he meant what he said when Mi /clle Bellamy, eolored. was order ed jailed Bellamy was caught fal dying tin evidence he offered in the calnal knowledge ease against Kenneth Mooie, Kobeisunville Ne gri) Bellamy alter telling Chief William (Bay that he saw Moore fleeing from the scene of the al leged crime, told the court Tuesday that he did not see Moure. Called to account Bellamy admitted that he | had misrepresented the evidence of fered the court, hut went on to ex plain tliat a nephew of the defendant, Maurice Moore, had warned him not to tell about seeing Kenneth Moore running Judge Harris directed that a warrant charging subordination or perjury he issued against Maurice (Continued on page four) Norton Addresses Local kiwanions Addressing the local Kiwanis Club last night, Senator Hugh G. Horton reviewed briefly the recent session of the N. C\ General Assem bly. In speaking of the accomplish ments of the legislature. Mr Hor ton said a total of 950 bills were passed by the state governing body and this particular session was gen erally referred to as the reorganiza tion session Mr. Horton was a member of the finance committee. In summing up the work of this committee he stated that due to the fact that the revenue act was of a permanent nature the duties of the committee were sim plified However, the appropriations committee, according to the Senator, had many obstacles to overcome in order to keep the expenditures, which finally amounted to $166,000, 000, in keeping with the anticipated revenue "No new taxes were levied to meet the appropriations and the sales tax on table necessities was eliminated," Mr. Horton said. The speaker said legislation was introduced and passed affecting any thing and everything from the state flower to burial associations but that the most important acts ratified were in the interest of education and agri culture. Laws were passed pension ing retired teachers; teachers' salar ies were raised and a twelfth grade Will be udded To all the schools In the state. "Vocational education will be, more strongly emphasized and steps are being taken to coordinate the state educational system," Mr. Horton stated. As to agriculture, the Senator stat ed the seed and feed laws were strengthened, a marketing authority created and more research work em phasized. Jack Fitzgerald, manager of Ea gles' 5c and 10c store, and new Ki wanis member, was presented his pin by John Goff.

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