IVLHV PAY DAY BOND DAY Far Vimry, tlwDIUNSK BONDS STAMPS VOLUME XLV?NUMBER 35 Williamtton, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, May 1, 1912. ESTABLISHED 1899 Judge Robt. Coburn Calls Eleven Cases In Recorders Court ? Five Cases Charged Drunken Auto Driving On Docket Last Monday Idle last week when the superior tribunal was in session, the Martin County Recorder's Court had a fair ly large docket to consider when it resumed activities last Monday fol lowing the holiday. More than half ?of the eleven cnr-ce-ealled uy Judge Robert L. Coburn charged the de fendants with drunken or reckless driving, and most of the others in volved alleged infractions of the li quor laws. Briefly stated, "liquor was the cause of it all," almost. The court, attracting a fairly large crowd, was in session until 1 o'clock, much time having been spent in the trial of two cases. An afternoon ses sion would have been necessary had all the cases on the docket been handled, but by continuing two of them and reporting one defendant short, the couri cleared its desk and adjourned before lunch. Proceedings in the court: Charged with violating the liquor laws, Mathew Cotton, veteran Oak City liquor dealer, was sentenced to the reads for a term of six months. The roid sentence was suspended upon the payment of a $75 fine and court costs. Judge Coburn placed a conditional judgment over the de fendant's head when he warned him not to engage in the liquor business in any way, shape or form during the next two years. If tried and con victed in a liquor case during that period, Cotton is to start serving the six months road sentence. Judgment was suspended upon payment of the cost in the case charg ing Harry C. Jones with aiding and abetting drunken driving. Jones pleaded guilty in the case Laverne Godard, charged with drunken driving, failed to appear for trial. Constable Clarence Wal lace, Bondsman G. P Hall and C. S. Baldree were in Norfolk Tuesday night looking for the defendant in the case, but they did not find him. The defendant was granted a con tinuance until next Monday in the case chargnig Joseph Edward Boy kin with drunken driving. Charles Francis Geoffrion, plead ing not guilty in the case charging him with drunken driving, was ad judged guilty at the close of a long trial. He was fined $50, taxed with the cost and had his operator's li cense revoked for one year. Charged with larceny and receiv ing, Jake Brannon failed to answer when called for trial and papers were issued calling for his immedi ate arrest. Pleading guilty in the case charg ing him with drunken driving. James Matthews was fined $50, taxed with (Continued oil page six) e Reviews Operation Of Bookmobile For Past Seven Months Nearly 30,000 Books Are Cirrulatde in District During Period A report coming from the BHM Regional Library Association after having completed seven round trips ifT each of the three counties furn ishes very interesting figures. During this period through April 3rd, the Bookmobile has traveled a total of 6666 miles, 3,867 miles in Beaufort, 1411 miles in Hyde, and 1388 miles in Martin. There are now a total of 831 borrowers. This num ber will be considerably increased when school is out and the childrerf are entered as borrowers. Just now the teachers select the titles and dis tribute them to the pupils. The bor rowers listed by counties are as fol lows: Beaufort 437; Hyde 166, and 228 in Martin. Books circulated by counties are: Beaufort, 7,888, with an addition through the schools of 4, 842. Total 12,730. In Hyde 3,189 plus 1107 in the schools, total 4,296. In Martin 6,137 plus 4799 in the schools, total 10,936. This makes a total cir culation of 27,962 for the region. This number of books circulated is an addition to the books that have been circulated through the seven local libraries in the area. All books not circulated by the bookmobile are loaned to the libraries in the coun ties where it has operated. The counties have purchased and own the following number of books: Beaufort 601 volumes at a cost of $693.32; Hyde 329 volumes costing $333.49; Martin 837 volumes costing 81,019.43. There have been several splendid gifts to the region of ex cellent books which have been equally divided among the coun ties. The book cost has been an av erage of $1.23 per volume which is two cents below the averajk of the Federal Government. Plans now underway include 'he purchase of books for Martin CoU ? ty that will run the total number o. volumes owned by the county to 1,000 volumes. This will represent an investment in books of more than the $1200 appropriated by the coun (Continued on page six) Tobacco TransplantingNears Climax In County This Week Getting underway on a small scale I a few days ago despite a long dry season, tobacco transplanting claim ed immediate attention on Martin County farmes following a rain Wed nesday and is now believed nearing a climax. While the work is fairly general, there are a few sections in the county where it will hardly get underway before the middle or lat ter part of next week. Reports com ing from over the county now indi cate that a large portion of the crop ?possibly 80 per cent ? will have been transplanted by next Tuesday, weather conditions permitting. The rain Wednesday, breaking a long dry spell in the county was not very general, breaking a long dry spell in the county was not very general, some sections, including Farm Life and a small area in the Palmyra community, reporting hardly enough rain to lay the dust. Hardly before the rain stopped fall ing, numbers of farmers were mak ing ready to continue or start trans planting and before late afternoon [numbers of machines were seen in operation. The plants were ready and weather conditions were quite fav orable. and the transplanting work was started almost at once Few transplanters were idle for the bor rowers and the demand for new ma chines exhausted the supply before nightfall. So far the blue mold, while re ported in some beds, has done very little damage and it is generally be lieved that the plant disease will not affect the transplanting work in the county. Nearly all farmers have suf ficient plants and in those cases where the supply is short there will be plenty to spare on nearby farms. Intensive War Bond Drive Being Planned REGISTRATION Not to b? confused with draft or rationing programs, the reg istration of citisens for the com ing political primary will get underway in the thirteen pre cincts in this county tomorrow. All those persons who register ed two years ago do not have to register again, but any new com ers to the county and those who have moved from one precinct to another within the county and those who recently became of age will have to register if they wish to participate in the May 30th primary. The books will be open in Wil liamston in the office of Harri son and Carstarphen in the Geo. Reynolds Hotel Building for Pre cinct No. Z and at the Roanoke Chevrolet Company office on Washington Street for Pfeclnct No. 1. The books will be open during the next three Saturdays. Finals Program In The Local Schools Announced By Hix Rev. John Hardy To Preach Commencement Sermon Sunday Morntiifc Forma) eieoroiacs?marking the close of the Williamston High School will begin next Sunday morning at 11 o'clock when Rev John Hardy, Rector of the Church of the Ad vent, delivers the commencement sermon in the high school auditor ium. High school music groups will render special music at the annual commencement event, which will be a union worship service for the var ious churches in the community. The graduating exercises will be held on Wednesday evening. May 6, at 8:30, and will include brief speeches by three members of the graduating class, instead of the us ual address by a visiting speaker. The final exercises will be of a pa triotic nature and will be marked by special music by the senior class. Forty-one seniors will be awarded their diplomas. Sunday morning's program fol- j lows in detail: Processional, "God of Our Fath ers"; Invocation; Hymn, "America"; Scripture Reading; Prayer; "The tori's Prayer", Malotte, by the girls trio; "Lift Thine Eyes," from the Elijah, Mendelssohn, by the girls chorus; "The Cherubim Song," Bort niansky, by the mixed chorus; Com mencement Sermon, "Let us lay aside every weight . . . and let us run with patience the race that is act be fore us." Hebrew 12:1; Hymn, "Dear Lord and Father of Mankind"; Ben ediction; Recessional. Commencement exercises are the order of the day in the county, but they are hardly attracting as much attention this year as they have in years past. Gold Point is leading the procession today, and the last in the series will be held next week. PARACHUTISTS Several parachutists, their na tionality not determined but be lieved to be foreign, were said to have floated to earth from an unidentified aircraft in this part of the State about noon today. No details could be had, but it was learned that hlfhway pa trolmen moved through here in creat haste, reportedly for the area where the men were said to have landed. It is quite possible that a friendly craft met with trouble and the erew bailed out with "xif parachutes. The report, St-readlnr like wildfire, was ren erally discredited as far as the Must Buy $24,500.00 Bonds Every Month Until War Is Ended Must Mure Than Double Pur chaws If America Is To Win World War II ? "The residents of Martin County must buy $24,500 worth of Bonds and Stamps in May; and every month from May on if America is going to win this war. "These are not mere estimates, not guesses, not 'wouldn't-it-be-nice-to do' figures, but the absolute mini mum required for Victory. "The nation's quota is $1,000,000, 000 a month We've got to do our part." This announcement was made to day by C D, Carstarphen, chairman of War Savings Committee of Mar tin County, immediately after being notified by Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau that the establishment of quotas for the nation, "placed an added responsibility on every Am erican citizen." "We have been telling Treasury officials: 'Lad us know how much you want us to do, and the citizens . our districts will do it. Set a figure, and we will beat it," Mr. Carstarphen sftid, -? - "We now know what is expected of us as patriotic Citizens in the waF effort. I exoect the citizens of Mer tin County to meet this challenge to their loyalty to the men on our fight ing fronts. Not only will we equal our quota, we will go over the top every month, throughout the dura tion." County quotas throughout the Un- j ited States will be based on the av-1 eruge sales since inauguration of the Bond Campaign May 1, 1942, Chair man Carstarphen explained. "The total sales throughout the country have averaged $440,000,000 per month. For the present, this will be regarded as 44 per cent of quota. The national goal is $1,000,000,000 per month," Mr. Carstarphen said? "we must also regard our past rec ord as only 44 per cent adequate. Our quota will gradually be stepped up during May aqsf June. From July callc on, we will be called upon to meet a quota double the amount of our previous sales. We can do it. We will." The first step in planning for the War Bond and Stamp Week cam paign. which . will be observed throughout the county and nation (Continued on page six) Commercial Trade Sugar Registration Completing the commercial trade sugar registration last Tuesday and Wednesday, rationing authorities in the county are now making arrange ments for registering individual con sumers the first four days of next week., Material is being delivered to all the grammar schools, both white and colored, in the county today. This week 139 retailers and 43 wholesalers, cafe and boarding house operators, heads of institutions, pro cessors and a few others signed up for sugar allotments in the six high schools. A preliminary survey shows that quite a few retailers were den ied books because of excessive in ventories, and reports state that in some sections unusually heavy sales were made to individuals just be fore sales were suspended Registrations were recorded in the six high schools as follows: Jamesville Farm Life Retailers 18 3 Others 4 0 Bear Grass Williamston Robersonville . 9 48 36 ? 0 31 8 Oak City 27 0 139 43 UNCLE SAM BATTLING TO UPHOLD America9s Freedom THE 20TI1 WEEK OF THE WAR President Roosevelt sent to Con gress a seven-point program of war time economic controls including heavy-taxation, general rationing of all scarce commodities and stabiliza tion of wages. He proposed that the net income of any individual be limited to $25,000 a year, after pay ment of taxes. The President de scribed the program as one of "equal ity of privilege" for all Americans in bearing the burdens of total war. Mr Roosevelt said two points of the program require legislation, im posing heavy taxation to keep prof its at a low level and stabilizing farm prices. The other five points proposed by the President, ade -quatelj- covered by existing legista tion, call for general price ceilings on commodities and rents, wage sta bilization at present levels, increas ed savings through purchase of war bonds, rationing of all essential com modities of which there are scarci ties, and further curtailment of cred it and installment buying Production and Conversion The President told his press con ference the War Production pro gram, launched in January, is work ing out extremely well. He said the announced goals might even be ex panded. The steel plate shortage has retarded the shipbuilding program, he said, but on the whole there is no very great slowdown in ship pro duction. The WPB ordered the cotton tex tile industry to convert specified per centages of its looms to war produc tion within 60 days, in order to in crease output of materials for sand bags, camouflage cloth, agricultural bags, etc. The Board said the uuto mobile industry during February produced almost 27 per cent as much war materials as it did during all of 1941. A total of 600 plants in 32 states reported formation of voluntary la bor-management committees Rationing The Office of Price Administration issued instructions for the sugar ra tioning program, calling for regis tration of consumers at elementary schools May 4th through May 7th Retail sugar sales l>anned through out the nation for a week, will be resumed May 5th when rationing goes into effect. Consumers may pur chase one pound of sugar with each of the first four stamps in the war ration books. These stamps cover ap proximately two-week periods from May 5th to June 27lh. Registration for gasoline_ration cards will be held in elementary Schools i IV 17 A thin tic Coastal states and the District of Columbia May 12, 13 and 14 Gasoline rationing will go into effect in these states May 15, OPA said. The amount of the ration will be determined by the petroleum supply situation at the time of reg istration. War Bonds and Finances The Treasury reported its drive for war bond purchases with at least 10 per cent of the total nation al income will begin today. The drive will have quotas of $600 mil lion for May, $800 million for June, and $1 billion for July. It will be conducted through State and Coun ty campaigns, the payroll savings plan and volunteer minute men. Bureau of the Budget Director Smith announced increases in- proposed war expenditure for fiscal 1943 from $56 billion to $70 billion. He estimated war expenditures Would reach a rate of $5 billion a month by September. The War Front The President told his press con ference he had been advised official? ly of the internment of an American plane and its crew in Siberian Rus sia?apparently one of the planes (Continued on page six) Local Stores Will Observe Half-Day Holiflay Schedule Beginning next May 6 most local stores and business houses will observe Wednesday Vfter nqpn as a holiday, the schedule to continue in effect during the months of May, June, July and a part of August. Action, call ing for the half holiday sched ule, was taken at a meeting of the chamber of commerce a few days ago and becomes effective about a month earlier than us ual. It has been pointed out that patrons are limiting their shop ping to fewer days In the week on account of rationing pro grams, and that employees and many business men too will have more time to devote to their vic tory gardens. The cooperation on the part of patrons is earnestly solicited, the promoters explaining that a slight revision of shopping plans will inconvenience no one but will aid others. Cosumers to Register For Sugar Next Week First Registrations ^ i 11 Be Held In County on Monday Applicants W ill Be Asked To Answer Few Very-Sinn pie Qui'stioii!* Applicants for sugar rationing books today were cautioned by H. L. Roebuck, chairman of the Mar tin County rationing board, to come prepared with full information when they register at elementary schools or other designated places in their vicinity May 4, 5, 6, and 7, Registra tions in Williamston will be handl ed at the high school gymnasium be tween the hours of U) a. ro. and ? tween the hours of 10 a. nv and 7 P m. except on Monday when the registration will continue until 8 P m. Institutional and industrial users of sugar registered April 28 and 29th at high schools in their com munities. Only one member of each family may register for the family unit, but he or she must have with them data regarding the other members of the family. Ration books will not be is sued until all the data are furnished it was made clear The registrant must be 18 years old or older. Here is the information which should be furnished at the time of registration: 1 A list of the members of the family and their exact names. 2 An exact description of each member of the family unit?height weight, color of eyes, color or hair age and sex 3. Tile exact relationship of each member of the family unit to the person who is registering for the family unit. 4 14 !s necessary to know to the pound just how much sugar is in possession of the household. The amount of sugar will be divides! by the number of people in the family unit and stamps will be torn out by the register for all sugar ,n excess th?iW#? P"u,nds 'K'r Person. If more than four stamps have to be remov ed issuance of the book will be with held until later. HiA ,ff.T''y Unit llas 1)000 defined by ?is -i /r'"' f P"r'' Administration as a group of two or more inriivid hv n?T'St!;,g per"ons " are ?g together the same house marriage.''1 ^ Otimlri "ld'v",ual may have two pounds Of .nigra nn hand and the amount will not be charged against lhani'?nlng boofe if fie has^^^r than two pounds but not over six Pounds, four stamps will he removed front hia book, if he has more than six pounds on hand, he will not re ceive a rationing book. Right there is the serious part of the rationing suga^Tf h'r P"rS"n Wh? h"ards ?sugar If he receives no book, it is ' Wi" not bu able h, buy other necessities if and when the ra Honing program is extended Only he first four stamps in the ration ing program have a definite value for a definite article. It ,s qUJte pos. des ? ,aa th" f,ft" S,am" W1" he designated as a coffee or tea stamp or one calling for ,he purchaseTf almost any ,tem The first f?ur ?stamps may be used during designat ed P'Tiods for sugar as follows: the first stamp will be valid for the pur w"c.of ?JU' P*jund of sugar between May 5 and 18 and not thereafter the mend stamEjjetwcejy May J7 jnd_ 30, stamp No. 3 between May 31 and June 13, and stamp No. 4 will cover the period from June 14 to 27th The stamps must be used during the des ignated periods or else they will be rendered useless. Family units do not include cooks, maids or others who arc not blood (Continued on page six) > Officers Arrest Alleged Robber Harry Wilson, young colored man, was arrested last Tuesday evening and formally charged with the rob bery of the Gulf Filling Station on Washington Street some time dur ing the early hours of last Sunday morning when the alleged theft of a $39 radio from the home of his cous in, Fannie Wilson, on South Elm Street Sunday night. A lead in the case was established when Wilson allegedly gave Lin wood Speight, deaf mute, a check stolen from the filling station cash register and asked him to get it cashed Wilson was also reported to hjvr exchanged u" number of half dollars, quarters, dimes and nickels for paper money at Paul Jones' fill ing station about 4 o'clock Sunday morning. The stolen radio was found hid in the attic of the Wilson home by Officer J. H. Allsbrooks who made the arrest and brought the charges against Wilson. A hearing in the case has been tentatively planned for tonight be fore Justice J. L. Hassell. CHAIRMAN ]| j I Recently appointed chairman of the War Bond and Savings Stamps drive, C. I). Carstarphen last night mapped plans with a number of his assistants to di rect an intensive campaign for support of the war effort. Chinese ^ ill Fijjfht To Finish Despite Reverses In Burma Fifty-ri^lit Jap Planes Shot Down in New Guinea; RAF Idle M China's leaders this morning as sured the other United Nations that she would continue to fight to a fin ish despite serious reverses suffer ed by the AiiicsTn the toss of Lashitr, a strategic point in the Burma Road. Employing modern blitzkrieg meth ods, the Japs swept over 175 miles during tin- past five days to capture the important point, virtually win the battle of Burma and endanger the British- defenders. The situation is regarded as critical in that part of the world where the British forces have withdrawn another 80 miles in an effort to reform their lines about 25 miles from Mandalay. The sizable city was found in flames, I the defenders haying destroyed large stores of war materials destined for | use in China against the Japs. It was I another case where the advance work of fifth columnists had paved 'the way for an invasion, nnd nppar ntly the important victory was won r side. There are those who still maintain ! that supplies will continue to China, but how, it was not explained. About the only bright spots in the war developments during the past two days are found in Russia and in the Pacific area. In Russia a tank brigade fighting on the Kalinin front has destroyed 168 Axis tanks and an hilated more than 14,000 officers and men in fierce fighting, it was offi cially reported early today by the Moscow radio. The radio, broadcasting a supple ment to the regular midnight com munique reported no substantial changes on the long battle line, said the single tank brigade also destroy ed 29 planes, many trucks, machine guns, mortars and armored cars. It declared that 13,000 officers and men were annihilated in the earlier fighting and that in the last few days tanks broke through to the Ger man rear and killed about 1,000 more troops The Kalinin front, scene of some of the bloodiest fighting of the en tire war, with the Russians reporting German casualties in the thousands at frequent intervals, is northwest of Moscow. Earlier the Moscow radio broad cast reports that tin * Red Army fighting on an unspecified sector of the central front, just below the Kalinin area, had sent German troops reeling back tp the west after many hours of hand-to-hand fight ing In the Pacific area, MacArthur's American and Canadian fliers (Continued on page six) SIZABLE GAIN Reliable estimates based on a fairly complete review, point to a rain of slightly more than three-quarters of a million dol lars In assessed property values in the county this year over the listings for 1941. Gains, varying from a few thousand dollars In some townships to about $400, 000 in others, have been report ed in nine of the ten districts. The listings in Jamesville will be checked tomorrow and the 1942 list for the county will be made complete at that time, Tax Supervisor C. D. Carstarphen said today. Most of the gain was traceable to personal property holdings, It was learned. J. Latham Thrower Dies Late Thursday At His Home Here Fmierul Services Thin After noon at 1 o'Clork from Home of Daughter Jesse Latham Thrower, well known citizen and a retired build ing contractor, died at his home on Watts Street here yesterday after noon at 5:30 o'clock following a short Iness. Mr Thrower underwent a major operation about eighteen months ago and while he was able to be up and about he had been in feeble health since that time. Suffer ing an attack of pneumonia the early part of this week, he grew worse rap idly and the end was not unexpect ed. The son of the late John Walton and Caroline Powell Thrower, he was born in Halifax County 81 years ago the 7th of last January. Wherra~ little fellow he moved to this county with his parents and located in Wil joTnecl?his father in the contracting business, and engaged in that trade until forced into virtual retirement by advanced years and failing health Numerous homes and business houses stand in the town today as a monu ment to his handiwork and honest toil. Mr. Thrower was a member of the old school, valuinjfcfrankness and recognizing and respecmig the mean ing of one's word. About fifty years ago he was mar ried to Miss Matilda Gibson, mem | ber of a prominent Martin County family. They observed their golden wedding anniversary only a few | months ago in the quietness of their I home in the presence of their chil dren and grandchildren and a few friends. Besides his wife he leaves two sons, Messrs. John Henry Throw er, of Littleton, and Joe David Thrower, of Williamston and two daughters. Mrs Maurife, MuwP' and Nflrs J. RoberriSW-frwIi- oT" | Williamston, and the following | grandchildren, M. S. Moore, Jr. Dor Jothy and Mary Carolyn Leggett. J. H. Thrower, Jr., W. L. Thrower. J. | W. ThroWer. Bertha Bobbins Throw - !or and Joe David Thrower, Jr.. and a niece, Miss Clyde Hassell. of Wil liamston. Funeral services are being con ducted at the home of his daughter, j Mrs. M. S. Moore, on Simmons Ave nue this afternoon at 4 o'clock by Rev. B T Hurley, Methodist minis tor, assisted by Rev. John W. Har dy, rector of the Church of the Ad vent. Interment will follow in the local cemetery. Army Rejects Large Percentage County Draftees R e c e 11 tlv p? ' ? - ? r Nine Wliitf* and Three (iolor ed Voting ^h'li Physically llnfit For S?*r\ ice Nine white and three colored young men from this county were classed as physically? unfit for mili tary service by the United States Army examining hoard at an induc tion center recently, according to an official notice received by the coun ty draft board a few days ago. Nine of twenty-three white men and three of thirteen colored men re porting for service at the induction center recently were rejected, the three colored draftees having been rejected after they had been exam ined by an Army board at a medical center about two months prior to their scheduled induction. Nearly 40 per cent of the white selectees were rejected, and the 23 per cent reject ed among the colored selectees pos sihly-WQiild_have been far greater had theie been no previous exam TnaTion. The?white selectees?had previously been subjected to minor physical examination. Three main causes were given for the rejections, hernia, vision and il literacy. Five of the youhg white men had hernia, clearly indicating that they had been over-taxed in their work. Several of the group were from the farms of the county. Three of the group of twelve re jectees had poor vision, and three others were illiterate. One of the smaller group had contracted a cer tain disease between the time he was first examined and his scheduled in duction. The case has been reported to health authorities. Most of the ailments can be cor rected, but there is some doubt if correction will be effected in time to fit all the young men for military service in this war. There is doubt in most of the cases if the victims will be able to finance proper treat ment. The names of those recently re jected for military service are, white ?William Dawson Raynor, Grover ? Alton Wynne. Herbert Roger White, of Williamston RFD 3; John Edwin Manning, Willie Mayo Ange and Del wood Eugene Jackson, of James* ville RFD 1; Jim Scott, of Hamilton; Claude Bryant Cherry, of Williams ton RFD 1; and Hugh John Holltngs worth, of Williamston and Fort Mills, S. C.; colored?William Hooker, Robersonville; Walter Pierce, James ville, and Walter Frank Daniel, Williamston RFD 2.