KVKHT PAT DAT WAR \[ ^ BOND DAY trot sMMDme?SAvi khuus THE ENTERPRISE OVII THE TOT k'- FOR VICTORY UNITED STATES WAR BONDS-STAMPS VOLUME XLV?NUMBER 38 Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, May 12, 1912. ESTABLISHED 1899 Rationing Board In County Allots More Tires To Motorists Large Number Applications Carried Over For Future Consideration After allotting certificates for the purchase of eleven tires and fourteen tubes, the Martin County Rationing Board carried over current applica tions requesting allotments for the purchase of nineteen tiroa aoH nine tubes. Briefly stated, the board is filling hardly more than two-thirds of the demands. It is now estimated that the accumulated applications will total well over 100 units. And reports from reliable sources state that the rubber situation is rapidly becoming more acute, that it is now "perilous". With the sugar registration just completed and a number of late com ers seeking rationing cards for the tooth sweetening, and with the gas olina rationing program getting un derway. the rationing board mem bers were as busy as one-legged shortstops on a ball team. Those who failed to get their names in the su. gar registration bowl were advised to return later, the board centering its attention on tire rationing in the early part of the day and to gas ra tioning that afternoon. It is now ap parent that the rationing board of fice will be a veritable beehive of activity ere long. Certificates of purchase were granted to the following For Trucks, J. T. Gurganus, Wil liamston. two tires and tubes for fuel deliveries. Daylite Bakery, Williamston, tire and tube for wholesale bread deliv eries. Martin County Transfer Company, Robersonville, two tires and tubes for common carrier. Biggs Funeral Home, Williamston, two tires and tubes for ambulance. S B Lilley, Williamston R.F.D. 1, two tires and tubes for hauling lumber. Auto tires and tubes were allotted to the following John W Hardy, Williamston, one car tire tube for ministerial work. Kelly L. Rawls, Robersonville. two tubes for mail delivery. R. H. Salsbury. Hassell, two ob solete tires and tubes for farming Current applications were filed by the following and carried over for future consideration: Minnie M Motley, Williamston. four recapped tires for use as assist ant WPA supervisor. Ira Jones, Williamston, two recap ped car tires for farming Alvin Lowe Thompson, Williams ton, two recapped tires for use in lumber business Jack Kvcrotl, Parinele, two tires and tubes fur use in selling. W. H. Brillon, Williamston RFD 3, two tires and tubes for farm work. C. M Hurst, Robersonville, two tires and tubes for ice and fuel de lluerlea Daylite Bakery, Williamston, one tire and tube for bread deliveries. Carolina Telephone Company, Wil liamston, two truck tires and tubes for maintenance work. Rogerson Brothers, Robersonville, two tires and tubes for gas, oil and meal deliveries. Will Draft No Men From Old Group No men will be drafted from the third group of registrants to fill the white quota in early June, according to information coming from the of fice of the county draft board this week. Clerk Marion Cobb explained that it was necessary to call only two men from that registration pool and that those places had already been filled by volunteers. Chas. Lee Stan ley, of Dardens and Dobson, and Jesse Vernon Edmondson, of R.F.D. No. 2, Robersonville, offered their services some time ago. They have been examined and are all set for the call. At least two dozen or more men will be drafted from the fiat and second registration groups to round out the county's white quota for June, it is understood. It was unofficially learned that a call for colored selectees had been received, that a fairly large number can expect to get orders to report the latter part of next month. During the meantime, the personnel of the May call is to be announced, possi bly by the latter part of this week. Their sailing" date was not disclos ed. No call for white selectees was received for the month of May. Apparently anticipating larger calls later on, the county draft board will meet Thursday night of this ween to classify more men in the third registration group. ? Mule Killed On Highway 125 Near Here Yeiterday A young mule, belonging to Agri culturist W. Harrell Everett, wai killed on the Hamilton Highway yesterday afternoon. Breaking away from his driver, the mule dashed down the road and started to croai the road when he slipped and fel down. A large Smith-Douglass fer tilixer truck driven by Edgar Para more, of Washington, struck anc killed the animal instantly. The mull was valued at l>00 Commercial Fishermen Close Successful Season On Roanoke Commercial fishing on the Roan oke at Camp Point and Jamesville was completed for the season last week, the owner-operator, Mr. C. C. Fleming, stating yesterday that the operations were unusually success ful in every way. The catches were up to expectation and the demand for the breakfast delicacy was far greater than usual. Very few shad were taken during the season just ended, but large numbers of rOck were caugnt. The disappearance of the shad is just about accepted as a certainty in the Roanoke! No one can venture a plausible explanation for the marked decrease in the num ber of shad in the river. No authentic count was kept of the catches from day to day, but Mr. Fleming estimated that more than a million and a half herring were j taken from the Roanoke at the two ! plants during the season just ended. Record sales were made direct from the battery and the last of the 1942 catch was delivered to waiting cus tomers a day or two ago with prices ranging from $5 per 1,000 for the fish just as they were taken out of the water to $18 per 1,000 for those prepared and packed. The only drawback experienced by the operator developed when the few days. The plant was forced to hold its nets out of the waters at times when the run of herring be came so large that the catches could not be cared for properly. Mr. Stew art Ange. rounding out his forty sixth season as manager of the Jamesville plant, said yesterday that the year had been a very favorable one despite the trying rush during short periods. Reduced Activity On Illicit Whiskey Front IN AUSTRALIA There's little doubt but what Martin County is well represent ed. certainly in quality if not in bif numbers, in various parts of the world, but the first official information that one of its sons is gunning for country and loved ones was received here last week-end. Walter Cooke advised his mother, Mrs. John S. Cooke, in a Mother's Day message, that he was well and doing nicely in Australia. Young Cooke is a gunner on a big bomber. Several other Martin County hoys have not been heard from in recent weeks and it is believed they are now in foreign service. Demonstration Club Federation To Hold Session Here Friday Several Hundred Member* From Seven Lotinlie* Fx peeled to Attend Meet Several hundred women from the counties of Hyde, Tyrrell. Pitt, Ber tie, Beaufort, Washington and Mar tin ore-expected to attend tire annual Sessions of the Fifteenth District Federation of Home Demonstration Clubs in the high school auditorium here on Friday of this week, Miss Iyira tv Sleeper, Martin home agrn(7 announced today. The first session of the day will open at 10:30 that morning with Mrs. T. G. Whedbee presiding and with Mrs. J. Eason Lilley in the secre tary's chair. The visitors will be wel comed by Mayor John L. Hassell and by Mrs. H. A Early, president of the Martin County Federation Home Demonstration Clubs. Mrs. Charles W Seawell, administrative director of the Associated Women of the American Farm Bureau, Chicago, will deliver the main address. She will be introduced by Mrs. Estelle T. Smith, assistant State home dem onstration agent. Luncheon will be served at one o'clock, and several numbers by the local high school band will be offer ed as aii added feature on the enter tainment program. Following the lunch recess, the federation representatives will par ticipate in a song program and hear various reports. Among the features scheduled for the afternoon session is an address by Miss Vera Pearl Williams, Martin County young girl and a student at East Carolina Teach ers' College, Greenville. She will talk abouT "What The JaiieS. Mc Kimmon Loan Fund Means to Me." While the gasoline rationing pro gram will go into effect that day, of ficers of the federation are expect - (Continued on page six) NO PRESERVING! Preserving of early fruits and berries is almost out of the ques tion in this county, according to a report coming from the county rationing board. Arrangements for issuing rationing cards for preserving fruits, berries and vegetables are being delayed pending the receipt of proper application forma. Sugar Ration ing Chairman Herbert L Roe buck said. Only five pounds of sugar for preserving rae allowed each per son applying for an extra allot ment, and no great amount of food conserving is possible with that limited amount. The pre serving schedule will have to be advanced without sugar or minute quantities, apparently. The public will be notified when the proper forms, No. R-115, are Manufacturing Now Is Apparently On Its Way Out In Comity w J Copper Scarcity and Shortage In Sugar Forcing Opera tor* Out of IliiKincHH It has not been mentioned in the war rationing program one way or another, but illicit liquor manufac turing is now believed on its way out in this county, according ot ABC Enforcement Officer J. H. Roebuck. There has been a marked decrease in activities on the illicit liquor front during recent months, the business shifting to the legal stores where all types of rationing have had little or no apparent effect to date. Threatened and hounded with al most clock-like regularity by the strong arm of the law, the illicit manufacturers in this county long ago were convinced that the busi ness was too great a gamble and that it was false economy to invest a siz able amount of money in anything that was subject to be wrecked and torn up the next day To aggravate tin- uncertainty, priorities on cop per and sugar rationing came along and are, more or less, in full effect now. Possibly a few copper stills liriL still in operation, but they are mighty few. And then there are a few per sons who won't or cant' do anything else, so they are setting up poison spurting plants by using gas drums and sneaking around for sugar. But gas drums are now about as diffi cult to get as copper is, and it would appear that while illicit liquor man ufacturing was not mentioned as a worthless business to be done away with it was hit a meaningful blow by priorities and rationing. Filing his monthly report a few few days ago with the County ABC Board, Officer J H. Roebuck ex plained that most of the work was handled during the early part of April, that there had been a mark ed decrease in the business since that time. During the period, the of ficer and his co-workers wrecked ?4ght stills, having a combined value of about $200. Eight partial distiller ies were destroyed, the equipment having a combined value of about $80. The officers poured out 2,900 gallons of beer or about $725 worth. Sixty-eight gallons of liquor, having a potential tax value of $272, went down the streams and gutters at the hands of the raiders. Three persons were arrested and convicted in the courts, the fines alone amounting to $200. It is estimated that the reported 4aber shortage on live farms can and very likely will be relieved by the voluntary or forced transfer of illi cit still operators and workers to the fields. Officers are continuing their vigi lance, but have met with little suc cess during recent raids. Band Is Planning A Number of Concerts At the request of several high of ficials in the Home Demonstration department of the 4-H organization the Williamston High School band will give a marching and playing demonstration on the local high school grounds Friday. May 15th, at 1:00 o'clock. The band will perform its repertoire of intricate drills be fore this group in its first appear ance since the successful trip to Ral .eigh recently. In addition to this per formance, the band will appear in parade on the local streets sometime in the near future and also a concert will be given the latter part of the month. All band members are asked to re port to the high school Friday at 12:30 in order to prepare for the day's program War As It Relates To Home Front Is Reviewed for Week WPB Takes Steps To Remove Steel From Civilian Life Soon Steel is the raw material of vic tory, steel is perhaps the most im portant single material in modern warfare. All the tanks and the how itzers and the machine guns that will drive the Axis from Europe and Asia are epitomized in that one word?steel. Most Americans know this well and probably weren't surprised when the War Production Board last week took steps to remove steel from civilian lift and divert it almost en tirely to war production. But the order which halts the use of iron and steel iti tin- manufacture of more than 400 major commodities con tains some real surprises for the Home Front, at that. One of these surprises is to dis cover the vast amounts of vital steel which went into the manufacture of very little things?of such things, for instance, as toilet articles?man icure scissors and nail files and nip pers and cuticle pushers, hair pins and bobby pins and tweezers and gadgets for squeezing blackheads. Altogether the items on the above list consumed 1.815 tons of steel in 1941, enough to have made more 000 pounds of steel which went into 000 pounsd of steel which went into blackhead squeezers alone would have made four such big guns. Many Items To Disappear WPB's steel order is so drastic and far-reaching that as time passers it will work major changes in our way of life. Scores of things we had come to accept as essential to our standard of living no longer will be made af ter a 90-day tapering off period and gradually will disappear from deal ers' shelves. The business man will find his sur roundings changed by the choking off of office machinery of all kinds, advertising novelties, letter shutes, openers and trays, lockers and tele phone booths. The housewife will be unable to buy new book-ends, (Continued on page six) Recent Regulations Call For Change In Deferment Policies l? Almost Killed Out Ah Claim To llt'frr lui'iit from Army ?Ill a .sptTUll IiUIIi-iiii ivccivt'd by the Mailin County Draft Board a few days ago, the Selective Service pointed out that the induction of men into the iirnv'd soon exhaust, the supply of physically-fit men for military service and that changes in the deferment policies art? to he expected. However, the change will hardly affect the class ifications in this county immediate ly for the supply of available 1-A men is still fairly large In some counties married men and married men with dependents are subject to call soon. The following paragraphs are taken from the recent rules and reg ulations released by the Selective Service: Men with Dependents Will Be Needed The Nation realizes sufficient men must be provided Tor ftie armed forces. The Nation also realizes the yeed for persons to1 maintain war production and other essential ac tivities. Induction of men into the armed forces may soon use up the supply of physically-fit men avail able for military service under cur rent policies. Already there are shortages of trained, qualified, or skilled persons for essential war ac tivities To fill the needs of the arm ed forces and essential activities, we must look in a large part to those (Continued on page six) PERILOUS Most notable quote of the week was this, by Senate Mili tary Affairs committeeman af ter hearing seven high-ranking government officials, in closed session, spell out the rubber sit uation: "Actually perilous from a military standpoint!" . . These, the strongest words yet uttered on the subject, were given firm backing by the action of officials In urging the Senate committee to recommend the most drastic step that has been proposed in the U. 8. toward commandeer ing private physical property and hurling it into the war drive, namely the legislation authoris ing requisitioning of autos and tires . .. Admittedly it's the need for saving rubber that lies be hind the car-requisitioning pro posals. Some members said they expected "nothing drastic" in the way oi requisitioning in the near future, but you esn paste It in your hat that the threat of drastic measures Is definitely here "from now on." Gas Rationing Off To Slow Start In County Registration Going r r Forward In Several Schools Three Days Karlj KcporN Point To Mark <?<1 lii<'<|iialitio in the Rationing Plan Registrations for gasoline ration ing cards won- off to a slow start in tlo county according to scattered re ports reaching lure from the seven registration centers at Jamesville ' Farm Life, Bear Grass. Williams ton. Robersonville, Oak City and t armele Registrations for colored car owners in Jamesville. Williams ton and Parmele are being handled under the direction of the colored school principals. In other eenters all car owners will be rcgrstcred in the white high schools. Most of the registration places are opening at a a. m. and closing at 5 p m The regis tration places will receive applicants during today, tomorrow and Thurs day Attending a special school here yesterday afternoon, the approxi malcly 25 registrars could luirdlv I agree on the methods for handling the registration. Willi no definite ra I tioiiing quota to determine their ar turn, the registrars finally agreed to] let each rationing card applicant de clare his needs under oath and issue the type of card that fits the case. No rationing cards arc necessary for trucks and farm power machinery, and especial consideration will be given those persons who operate cars with trailers attached Unofficial reports coming from some of the registration centers eurlv today indicated that the rationing system has the earmarks of a gaso ??' -survey, tl.at a few are having then- consumption threatened while others are being subjected to noth ing more than a series of questions us to how much gas they wall need and what they use it f,,r the pres cut program, advanced as a tem porary measure for trial purposes was designed to eliminate useless and excessive pleasure riding Its ac complishmcnts, ,f any under the present rules and regulations, are to be determined beginning on Friday Of this week when purchases may be made only with rationing curds plus he necessary rash, of course. Based on a unit of three gallons. '!"? a. II 1, 11-2, and 11 3 cards per "id the purchase of from twentv f'fly seven gallons of gaso line between next Friday apd June ?II. the detinue allowance being us follows by types of cards. A. 21 gal 'oris; H I, 33 gallons; 11 2, 45 gallons, and H 3, 57 gallons Then then- is a*i-X cunt pcrniittu>g-tlie pur, hiise of unlimited amounts, hut in those cases the gasoline must be used for designated purposes. The joy rider Without any use whatever for Ins ear IN business will be given an "A" card The types* of business and amount id necessary travel will de termine the distribution of the other types Of card Certain classifications arc set up to care for doctors, am ho lances, taxis, public conveyances ministers, nurses, government em ployees, and a few others. But the regulations point out that the con sumption of gas in those cases must >?? all or -substantially, all" used for the designated purposes 35 'A) of the United Criminal Code makes it a criminal offense, punishable by a maximum of ten years' imprison men , $1(1,out) fine, or both, to make a false statement or representation in applying for a gasoline ration ing card In addition to citing the penalty, the rationing book of rules and regulations issued the following warning: "Please note thai any offer to transfer gasoline in violation of die Gasoline Rationing Regulations will be considered a violation of the regulations. If there is any question udiuut the legality of any Iraniiuc tion the matter should be referred to the rationing board." It is understood that a person with an X card allowing unlimit ed purchases will be subjected to ten years In prison and a $10,000 fine (Continued on page six) No One Injured In Two Car Accidents No one was injured and no great property damage resulted in two au tomobile accidents near here over the week-end. Detailed reports on the accidents could not be had im mediately, Patrolman Whit Saunders stating that investigations had not been completed. v Driving near the (air grounds lute lust Saturday night, Albert Peel, of Rear Grass, apparently lost control of his cur und crashed into an elec tric light pole. Damage to the car was estimated at about $30. Joe Moore's car went out of con trol and landed in the Sweet Water Creek swamp late Sunday after noon. As far as it could be learned no one was hurt and little damage was done to the car. r PACKING Enjoying what some think will he their last Sunday outing in an automobile, for a while at least, motorists greatly increas ed the How of traffic in this sec tion over the week-end. In some of the communities, filling sta tions sold out their gas at an early hour Sunday morning. The motorists literally packed the fluid in their gas tanks, one old and apparently rich codger stepping on the bumper of his long and costly car in an effort to shake the fluid down and make room for more. He then reached in the rear compart ment, produced a can and had that filled. Quite a few individ uals filled their gas tanks to ov erflowing and then put a sur plus in other containers. !Sugar Registration r r \ irtnalIv Complete Tor Martin County More Than Persons \|?|>lv for (Quotas; HO.? Kefiiseil Kation Hook* I That Martin County volunteer reg istrars did an able job in receiving applications tor sugar rationing bonks is reflected in the unofficial but virtually complete reports com ing from all of tin- thirty-three reg i.stratum places The reports show j that 25.023 persons 12.802 white liid T2T22T colored registered fori sugar quotas ~tn this county during J the four registration days last week Comparing the registration with I the 1040 census figures, it is estimat- j ed that about 1,000 persons in the county do not have their names in ' the sugar bowl at the present time Their applications will be received by rationing board clerks in the county courthouse on most any day now except Monday- between the hours of 8 30 a m. and 5:30 p m. A few of those who failed to register last week for individual consumer j allotments or who did not apply for j trade quotas the week before have reported already to the county ra-1 tinning board for rationing hooks. According to tin- preliminary re j port released by Hoard Secretary Mrs Irene Blount, 805 applicants^ i 784 white and 21 colore*I had Bu?ir rationing hooks withheld when they ' pointed out that excessive amounts j of the sweetening Were on hand. Un official reports state that several | [applicants will noi qualify for ra tionmg hooks during the next two] or three years, that the present su gai supply h? Id by them will last that long One applicant was told that tie could not expect a hook un til the war was over. It was claim ed that the applicant had enough su gar to lust even if the war lasted I for years. Those persons with excess | amounts of sugar on hand may re turn it to the retailer or keep it. If | they keep it, the amount amount de clared will be charged against them at the rate of one-half pound per week. If a family of four has 100 pounds of sugar on hand no hook will he given for almost a year The family may use th.. ?tqg?r Ui??y j please, hut it they use it all in month of two they wfll not be elig ible to buy more until the qutoa has been fully credited which at the present is based on one-half pound eac h week per person Stamps are making their appear ance in fairly large quantities at the stores. Some of the owners are fuss ing a t>it about the extra trouble they experience in handling them, blit the merchants are not complain ing as a rule. The first four stamps in the books have a fixed value of owner is entitled to buy one |x>und of sugar when he presents his hook. In a family of two or more pound I purchases may he made with each I No 1 stamp on or before Saturday | (Continued on page six) CONVENTION Apparently skipping the pre eiiiet meetings, the Democratic leadership in Martin will at tempt to organise its (orres af ter a routine fashion at a coun ty convention to be held in the courthouse Saturday of this week at 12 o'clock, noon. "In ev ery precinct where no meeting was hrld last Saturday, all duly qualified democrats will be rec ognised as delegates to the rounty convention," Elbert S. Peel, chairman of the party ex ecutive committee, announced today. The convention will name del egates to the State convention which convenes in Raleigh on Friday, May 22, and to name committees and to transact oth er business that may come he fore the : Sun Breaks Through War Clouds On Far Flung Battle Fronts \a\al Bat lit' in tin- Coral Sea Kales \* (ireatent in His torv uf 1 nited Stales Heartening news pureed the clouds hovering over the tar-flung battle areas of the world during re cent days, and while they offer a ?Hiumd Impt1. the encouraging re ports ari' not to be taken to mean that the war is nearing an end or that a decisive turning point has been reached There's a lot of fight ing yet to be done, and we ain t seen nothing yet when it comes to sacri ficing and altering <>ur ways Routing the yellow Japs off Aus tralia last week, Amencah forces, supported by their Allies, scored what has been described as the greatest naval battle in American history No official report on Allied h?sses has been released, but it is iu?w well established that the Japs lost at least 21 ships and thousands of soldiers in the week-long scrap Driving as an advance unit toward Australia for an invasion attempt, the Japs are believed to have had their plans upset Future courses of action will be revealed by time alone To think that the war is neat ing a close is mere wishful thinkuig when some observers point out that an attack on American territory in the north is imminent More and far reatd+mir developments ar?rTnT)c ox pec ted both in the Pacific and Rus sian areas Observers are fearful about Alaska, and Hitler can be ex pected'to strike again before many more weeks pass Following closely the favorable reports on action in the Coral Sea, conies news, telling of. other sinkings by American submarines Another warship and two more cargo vessels have been sent h? the bottom for the .l.ips by the subs operaTTng in Faj Eastern waters Tht-Chinese, unrfrr the direction of their American lead er. routed Jap forces and sent them reeling back out of China into Bur ma The fighting in Burma, how ever, is not at all encouraging for the Allies, but the fighting Chinese along their own border are appar ently making life miserable for the invaders India, despite its'announc ed policy of non-resistance, is said to he ready to aggravate the Japs in their far-flung march Aside from the action at the front, there's serious talk about gas war fare. Preparations are weH-adv awe t d for attack Russia with the pois onous and horrible death dealing material. Prime Minister Churchill has warned Germany that if a gas War is Started, England will scat- .. tor It over every nook and corner _ TrrGTTmany. ismall amounts are said to have been released on the Rus sums in the south. It is known that extensive preparations for gus war fare hiiAn:?been and being madr? by .ill the warring nations, and.those-. who have studied the problem from every angle predict that the poison will be used before the war is brought to an end. France, under Laval., is hovering ever closer to Germany and there is talk of joint military cooperation be twecn the two countries But while (Coiitinued on page six) hiking Steps To Check Inflation Definite steps have been and are. still being laken to cnrcft inflation in this country, some observers stat ing that within the next six or eight months conditions similar to those in the early thirties will obtain throughout the land. Huddled under the wing of Gen eral Maximum Price Regulations, civilian business activities will ab solutely be made secondary to the wai- effort. While the business front as we know it will be bogged down in inactivity, the war production front will have reached a record stride The regulation is a war nv^c u're issued to stop further increases in the cost of living and in virtually all other prices. War will cause vast numbers of business enterprise to suspend operations for the general public. The action, if uncontrolled, will cause inflation, and the regula tion has fixed price levels as of March, this year. The new regula tion, going into effect next Tuesday, lists about 100 groups of items with the prices posted by the retailer. It is a big undertaking, but gov ernment officials have agreed to try to head off inflation and profiteer ing. In other words. It is better to control pfices and the cost of living now even if such action hurts than it would be to permit inflation now and dive into a depression later on. 1 Varmele School (lonc.% Very Succensful Term ' * The Parniele colored school closed a very successful term last week. Principal Chance stating that the commencement programs were well attended. Dr. L. R. Meadows, presi dent of the East Carolina Teachers College, Greenville, delivered the main address. Dr. A. Elder, dean of State College, Durham, and Former Congressman John Smell also ap peared on the finals program,

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