FAT FAT
WAS
\\ ^ BOND DAY
tm traemt?urt poums
THE ENTERPRISE
OVttTHCTOP
FOR VICTORY
UNITED STATES WAS
BONDS-STAMPS
VOLUME XLV?NUMBER 61 Williamtton, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, Augittt 4, 1942. ESTABLISHED 1899
War As It Relates
To Home Front Is
Reviewed for Week
Almost Million Persons Turn
To War Production Dur
ing Month of June
In June, almost a million Ameri
cans?men. women, youths?joined
the army of production in factories,
shipyards, offices and on the farm.
In June, the War Production Board
?said, our output of chips and tanks
and planes and guns, of ammunition
and campaign equipment was almost
three times that of last November.
These reports are good news and
we have need of good news just now
when Nazi tanks pitch and lumber
through the ripe wheat field of the
Ukraine in a drive which threatens
the great city of Stalingrad on the
Volga, a city which means to the
Russians about what Kansas City
means to us.
The Nazis advance in Russia. The
Nazis and their Italian accomplices
are held in Egypt but stand only 60
miles from the Great British naval
base at Alexandria. In the Far East,
Japanese patrols draw steadily clos
er to the United Nations' air base on
New Guinea which is an outpost for
the defense of Australia. In the At
lantic, Axis submarines continue to
sink our merchant ships
None of us. at such a time, would
be foolish enough to underestimate
the strength and the ferocity and de
termination of our enemies And
none would deny that the times call
for whatever measure of sacrifice
may be necessary to defeat these en
emies. And yet today the outlook in
the long view is more encouraging
than ever before. Our enemies may
gain victory after victory and yet
we are building the instruments of
their destruction, we shall over
whelm them by sheer weight of wea
pons and of manpower in the end
That statement about our output of
war material In Jline was drawn
from a report on war production
made to the American people last
week by the War Production Board
it was a cautious report. WPB chair
_n_ n 1 ? ? ? ?? -
J"'? v. ?? 1 U tllllll -
man, Donald M. Nelson, said "boast
ing" about our progress would be
"premature" and that there was no
excuse for "undue optimism "
Ship Production Mounts
It is true that the biggest part of
our job is still ahead of us and yet
it is heartening to realize that we
made more war planes in the first
six months of this year than during
all of 1941 and three and a half times
as many anti-aircraft guns That we
built more tanks in that period than
in the whole of last year and that
our output of machine tools and oth
er types of machinery which makes
the machines of war was 98 per cent
above the figure for the first six
months of last year
Even more encouraging, in view of
our losses in the battle of the Atlan
tic, is the fact that our production
of merchant ships--the ships which
must carry our weapons to the fight
ing fronts?was 135 per cent great
er than for the whole of 1941
Still we have to do better than
that. We have not only to maintain
production on this scale, we must in
crease it to yet greater heights. This
means that we must continue to fun
nel every available bit of manpow
er and womanpower into essential
war production work that is not
needed for the armed services The
number of jobs filled by public em
ployment offices in June was dou
ble that of two years ago and yet it
must go higher if we are to have the
production army we need
Flowbaek of Scrap Metal Slows Up
Most definitely, we must redouble
our efforts to get scrap metals back
into the furnaces. The Office of Price
Administration says that the flow of
scrap is not increasing enough and
shipments lately have been of poor
er quality and both OPA and WPB
attacked rumors that there was to
be a rise in the Maximum Price for
iron and steel scrap. WPB further
(Continued on page six)
Agent Tells About
Scarcity Of Labor
???
By IX)RA SLEEPER
County Home Afrnt
Scarcity of labor has become a ser
ious problem in the country. It has
been impossible to get the children
together as all of them are working
harder than ever in tobacco. The dry
weather has interferred very much
with the food preservation project
carried by many girls at this season.
Pour days were spent at White Lake
4-H camp. At the request of Mae
Moore, club girl, the home agent as
sisted in canning corn, showing this
girl the use of the steam pressure
cooker. Twenty-one quarts of corn
were canned in the afternoon.
Miss Mary Ola Lilley. club girl,
from Farm Life, reported that her
Victory Garden had thus far sup
plied the family table with 12 vege
tables in spite of dry weather. Miss
Lurlen Hyman, of the Oak City 4-H
club. who. had signed up for the na
tional dress contest was given sug
gestions to assist her. Miss Doris
Savage and Joyce Quinn, of the Wil
liamston 4-H club, will have parts on
the Field Day program, scheduled
in August. James Harden and Ben
jamin Bunting will also have ports.
?
Renew Drive For Collection
Of Scrap Metal In
While Martin County possibly
leads in the per capita collection of
scrap metals, its people are again
being called on to renew their ef
forts and literally overrun the junk
yards and keep the salvage flowing
to the mills and to. the actual scenes
of conflict. If the production goal
is to be reached in this country.
North Carolina will have to collect
and ship to the blast furnaces 392,
OQQ.QQQ pounds of scrap iron during
the netfl six months. On that basis.
Martin County is expected to col
lect well over four million pounds
of scrap iron.
As a part of a nation-wide move
ment to get billions of pounds of
scrap iron to the furnaces, a county
wide meeting will be held in the
county courthouse on Thursday eve
ning of this week promptly at 8:15
o'clock. The general public is cor
Idially invited and urged Ip attend
the meeting. Governor J. M Brough
; ton will address the meeting by ra
Idio, and plans for renewing the
drive for salvage materials will be
' discussed. It is quite possible that
individuals will be asked to make
surveys in their respective com
munities and report any scrap ma
terial that can be made available In
any ease where deliveries have been
delayed for one reason or another,
the Army may he railed tn partiri
pate in the campaign with its trucks.
All persons who find it impossi
ble to attend the county-wide meet
ing are urged to hear the governor
over the radio at 8:30 Thursday
night.
Scrap iron, delivered to recogniz
ed dealers, has a fixed price, and
the dealers' profits are limited to a
very small figure by the govern
ment.
Operation Of Schools
Uncertain In Countv
I)KY RECORD
The first seven months of 1942
have established a new dry rec
ord in this immediate section,
the rainfall for the period fall
ing ten inches below the aver
age for the past decade Last
month was the driest July on
record, thq two and one-half
falling in the 31-day period
boosting the total for the first
seven months of 1942 to 18.05
inches, the latter figure compar
ing with the ten-year average of
28.50 inches.
There has been a marked de
crease in the rainfall at this
point during the past three
?yeaeii. The precipitation in the
first seven months of 1939 was
34.87 inches. In 1940 It dropped to
18.40 inches. Last year the rain
fall, 21.89 inches, was a little
greater for the first seven
months. This year it dropped to
the low of 18.05 inches.
County's Board Of
Commissioners In
Short Meet Monday'
??
Four-fifths of Current Tax
Levy Collected, Report
To Itoaril Show*
The Martin County commissioners
leld another one of those uneventful
lessions on their regular meeting
iate here yesterday No road pcti
10ns were submitted to the group,
>ut a few tax adjustments were el
ected and a review of the current
ax collections was examined. Rou
ine business, including the selec
ion of jurors for the next term of
dartin County Superior court, re
news of reports and current bills,
vas handled in record time, the com
nissioners adjourning before the
unch hour or before lunch, anyway.
Commissioners R. L. Perry, of Bear
5rass; J. L. Coltrain, of Williams; R.
\. Haislip, of Oak City, and C. A.
loberson, of Robersonville, were
iresent.
Submitting his monthly report.
Tax Collector M. Luther Peel stated
hat $16L799.97 or about four-fifths
if the current tax levy, had been
ollected. However, it is understood
hat a few less than half of the tax
layers or about 3,500 have not paid I
heir 1941 accounts. Collections this
'ear are well advanced over those
or the corresponding period for
940 taxes. In addition to the in
ome from the 1941 tax accounts, the
collector reported $3,038.02 had been
ollected from 1940 land sales which
otaled $7,150.46 last fall. And in
iddition to those amounts, $3,171.66
if the 1940 "insolvent" list of $5,
123.80 had been collected.
A relief order was granted to W.
Leggett for $4.26 taxes listed in
irror.
A change in the valuation assess
?d against the woodsland of W. R.
Purvis in Robersonville Town
hip was ordered as follows: ten acres
if Staton land reduced in value from
110. to $7 an acre, or a total reduc
ion of $420 in the assessed valua
ions.
A special request by the health
lepartment for $250 for the pur
chase of certain supplies and ma
erials to be used in case of a bomb
ng attack in the county was tabled
or the present, at least
Martin County Young Man
Promoted And Trantferred
?
Entering the United States Coast
Juard about fourteen months ago,
William Earl Stinnett, young son of
dr. and Mrs. W. T. Stinnett, of Wil
iamston, recently completed a spec
al training course at the Coast
Suard Academy in New London,
Ikjnn., and was promoted to the rank
>f pharmacist's mate, third class. He
ras been transferred to Alameda,
lalif., where he is now doing hospi
al duty.
Number Of Colored
Schools Will Start
Term On August 13
(9>
All While School* Sclicdulrnl
To Begin New Term on
September 3rd
Meeting in regular session here
yesterday, members of the Martin
County Board of Education recog
nized the uncertainty surrounding
the operation of the schools this
resolution requiring certain certifi
cation of teachers before tin y were
accepted as members of the various
sehoo.l laculties. Briefly stated, the
board, confronted now with the task
of filling seventeen positions made
vacant by resignations, is lowering
its teacher requirements and will ap
parently consider applications from
most any and all sources with cer
tain reservations, of course:
In addition to tin- teacher short
age, tin* school authorities are baf
fled with other problems. The labor
shortage is almost certain to disrupt
the schedule, and only this week the
board was advised that tires for
busses will be made available only
out of the general county allotment.
It is an established-fact that the ap
plications for tires already before
ti'ie board will exhaust the quota for
A ugust fcnd possibly for September.
It is quite possible that some of the
bu.sses will be forced off the road
bef ore the coming term is complet
ed, and reductions in route mileages
are to be expected.
An ticipating a serious labor short
age at cotton picking time, the board
is ord ering eleven colored schools,
ur nea. rly all of those in the main
cotton-producing areas in the coun
ty, to st art the new term on Thurs
day, Au,gust 13th. The hoard mem
bers reasoned that tin- tobacco crop
will have been harvested by that
time and that several weeks of school
can be held before cotton picking
time when classes will be suspended
for an indefinite time. The following
colored schools are to start the term
on Thursday of next week: Rober
sonville, Parmele, Gold Point, Ever
ptts, Saisbnry, Hamilton, Oak City,
Bowers, White Oak Springs, Which
ard-James and Jone.s. It is the first
time in years that ev#m a few of the
schools in this county were schedul
ed to start a new term in August.
The other colored schools and all
the white schools were scheduled by
the board to start the new term on
Thursday, September 3rd. The sched
ule of operation even for these
schools is uncertain, a member of
the board explaining that classes
would be suspended if and when the
demand for farm labor effected any
marked decrease in the attendance
figures.
Very little other business was con
sidered at the meeting, and the board
adjourned before the noon hour.
No Report On Last
Group of Draftees
No official report on the status of
all the white draftees answering the
July call recently in this county has
been received. According to unof
ficial information only about half of
the number reporting recently for
induction has been formally accept
ed. Fifteen of the young men were
said to have been accepted immedi
ately, two of the number waiving
their claim to a fourteen-day fur
lough The other thirteen are sched
uled to return for active service the
early part of next week. Two other
men were said to have been accept
ed later and they will return to
camp the day following the depart
ure of the thirteen, it is understood.
The status of the other men in the
draft call has not been definitely de
termined, at least not officially.
It is understood that some of those
men placed in 1-B classifications will
be subject to recall within the near
future.
Mrs. Annie Green
Dies Early Monday
In Local Hospital
Funeral Services at Home in
Williams Township This
Afternoon
?
Mrs. Annie Hopkins Green, high
ly respected Williams Township cit
izen, died in a local hospital yester
day morning at 1:45 o'clock follow
ing an illness of more than two
months' duration Experiencing de
clining health about the middle of
last May, Mrs. Green entered the
hospital in early June. Her condi
tion reflected some improvement and
she was able to return home for two
?brief periods during the ensuing
weeks. Last Saturday noon she un
derwent an operation, a weakened
heart failing to stand the extra
strain. She lost consciousness .early
Sunday afternoon, the end coming
peacefully during the night.
The daughter of the late J. Will
and James Etta Griffin Hopkins,
Mrs. Green was born in Williams
Township 45 years ago. On Febru
ray 12. 1916, she was married to Mr.
[XL S. Green and continued to live
in the neighborhood of her birth.
She was a devoted wife and mother
and was held in the highest esteem
by all who knew her. She was a
faithful member of the Riddick's
Grove Baptist Church for a number
?of years, attending the services there
without fail as long as she was able
to do so.
Besides her husband she leaves
two children. Mrs. Woodrow Jones,
of Williamston, and Jack Green, of
11... hnnm Sim :ikn 1i?:iw?k
[ ters, Mrs. E. W. Davis, of Norfolk.
Miss Eloise Hopkins, of Williams
ton, and Miss Minnie Hopkins, of
Akron, Ohio, and five brothers, Joe
and Clarence Hopkins, of Williams
ton, and Harry, Herbert and Dolma
Hopkins, of Norfolk.
Funeral services are being con
ducted from ihe homc~tfris aftrmtmn
at 5 o'clock by her pastor,? Rev W B.
Harrington. Burial will follow in a
..MM, In, v, tho 111 111 11
IVanut Prices Are
At Highest Point
During the past few days peanut
buyers in North Carolina and Vir
ginia have been active in purchasing
the few remaining lots of unsold far
mers goods at prices higher than
those prevailing a week ago, accord
ing to the U. S. and North Carolina
Departments of Agriculture in the
Weekly Market News Service Re
view.
At present best Jumbos now bring
7.65 cents and occasionally 7 3-4
cents per pound delivered at the
mills in contrast to around 7 1 -2 cents
last week The market for shelled
goods also strengthened (luring the
week. *
Hog prices worked lower during
the week in Chicago but fed steers
and yearlings and native and west
ern spring lambs closed higher. On
the Carolina and Virginia swine out
lets top hogs were unchanged at $14
in Fayetteville and Florence; 10 cents
off at $13.90 in Clinton, Lumbcrton
and Rocky Mount and 20 cents lower
in Windsor and down a quarter at
$14 in Richmond.
The season's first Tar Heel new
crop Porto Rican and golden variety
sweet potatoes featured this week's
fruit and vegetable trade. Opening
prices in New York stood at $4.50 to
$5 per bushel in contrast to initial
sales of $2 to $2.50 last year. Value
of Carolina peaches; watermelons
and peppers decreased but okra
prices were up slightly.
Only a few peanut mills are op
erating at the present time, and the
demand for shelled goods is far in
excess of milling capacity.
??
Filen Aft/plication For
Service In The Army
Rev. Z. T Piephoff, local Presby
terian minister, has filed an appli
cation for a place in the United
States Army. If he is accepted, he
will go into the service as a chap
lain.
KVKN DOZEN
l-ocal police and county of
ficers. too. were kept running
a I moit continuously in this im
mediate community last Satur
day and Saturday night. Nine of
the twelve were charged with
public drunkenness, a tenth one
was booked and later freed on a
larceny and receiving charge,
another was Jailed for an alleg
ed assault and a twelfth one was
placed in the "cooler" for baa
tardy.
Those arrested were, John
Bunting. Bunn Godard, Winford
Cain Weslie Baker, J. C Whit
ford, Claude Whitaker, all white
and charged with being drunk;
Robert Brown. Willie Smith,
Sam Roberson. Alton Jones, J.
T. Brilev, all colored. Brown was
charged with larceny and receiv
ing, and Briley with an aasault.
The others were charged with
public drunkenness. A twelfth
person. James Dixon, white, was
booked for bastardy.
Several Factors Aggravating
AI ready Acute Tire Situation
Regardless of a great deal of talk
and confusing promises for relief,
the tire situation, already acute in
this county, is being aggravated by
a series of new factors. And the sit
uation is gradually becoming worse
despite a slightly larger allotment
for the current month.
Eight new automobile tires have
been allotted for distribution in the
county this month as compared with
seven for July. The new or recapped
tires has been increased from 29 to
35. and twenty-six new tubes as
against 19 for July have been made
available during the current month
in the county. No second-grade tires
were allotted for August, meaning
that the number of new tires is un
changed and that only six extra re
caps are available to care for grow
ing needs.
The truck tire allotment was in
creased from 37 in July to 50 for
this month. Recaps for truck tires
were jumped from 43 to 67 and the
number of tubes was increased from
41 to 63. But, in reality, the truck
tire allotment is not as encouraging
as it would seem to be on the sur
face. The rationing board was ad
vised that it is expected to care for
the needs of the 34 school busses go
ing into operation the early part of
next month. The need for tires for
school busses could not be learned
immediately, but with the added load
in that quarter and with the hot
weather exacting a greater toll of
tires, the situation is really worse
than it was in July. Four trucks, op
erated by a single farm, went out of
?per.?ti4?n this Week when a lire on
each one gave way.
Call More Countv Men
w
For Serviee In Army
Croup Leaving Soon
Largest To Be Sent'
From Martin County |
l'oK*il)ly Two More Men VI ill
lie Added To Induction
l.i*l Jit IjimI Minute
"Uncle Sam" is dinging deep into
the Martin County draft list to aug
ment his fighting manpower, a re
port coming from the draft board
today stating that one of the largest
groups of men called so far during
itw War will bo leaving |
"soon" for service. Numbers and
dates were not officially announced, j
hut it w;is reliably learned that tin- j
list of white draftees is llie IJiJ'gPKl
and that the men are to answer the
August call. They will be followed
later m the month by an even great
er number of colored selectees.
Working with a 40 per cent mar
gin to spare, the draft board came
up short in filling the current quo
ta, but it is possible that two men
will be added to the induction list
at the last minute late today. It was
learned that a goodly number of
men had been rejected on account
of physical disabilities, and the num
ber of last-minute appeals for occu
pational reasons had exhausted the
list of available men before the quo
ta could be filled in its entirety. The
large number of rejections and the
unexpectedly kirge number of occu
pational appeals forced the draft
board to dig into the third registra
tion for about twenty men. They are
the first to answer a draft call from
the third registration.
The names of the men scheduled
to answer the current call at an
"early" date follow:
Eugene Betha Ange, of Jamesville.
John !latton Gurganus, of Wil
liamston.
Benjamin Barber, RFD 2, William
ston. K
John Ben Hardison, RFD 1. Wil
liamston.
Henry Joe Peel, RFD 2, Williams
ton.
Heber John Coltrain, RFD, 1, Wil
liamston.
Edmond Davis Harrison, RFD 2,
Williamston.
Lester Franklin Bailey, RFD 2,
Williamston.
William Albert Harrison, Rober
sorvvllle.
Donie Harold Folsom, Oak City.
Geo. Wallace Cowan, RFD 1, Rob
ersonville.
Willie Whitfield, RF Dl, Hobgood.
Howard Edwin Whitehurst, Par
mele.
Ira Marvin Coltrain, RFD 1. Wil
liamston, and Norfolk.
Grady Hoyle Davenport, Dardens.
Clyde Hugh Hines, Williamston.
Dennis Mayo Harrison, RFD 2,
Williamston, and Norfolk
(Continued on page six)
1
Fire Destroys Farm
Buildings Sunday
Fire of undetermined origin de
stroyed several barns and outhouses
On the farm of Mrs. Buck Bailey in
Bear Grass Township early last Sun
day morning The several work ani
mals were loose in the lot and were
not burned, but tobacco frortSpSeven
and one-half acres^was burned and
there wasn't a penny of insurance on
the leaf and according to reports
reaching here very little insurance
was carried on the buildings.
Starting in the two-story stock
barn, the fire was discovered about
three o'clock. Neighbors, rushing
there, could possibly have confined
the fire to the one building had as
much as a barrel of water been
available. The dry weather had
about dried up the water supply, and
the volunteer fire fighters had to
stand almost idle while the fire
moved from the stockhouse to -a
two-story packhouse, then to a one
story barn and then to the chicken
coop
INCRKASK
Business in the second week
increased over that reported in
the first at the airplane observa
tion post here, Chief Observer
W. II. Carstarphen announcing
that 28 planes were reported up
until yesterday morning. There
are 142 volunteers now, but a
great advantage. The names of
those volunteering recently are:
Mrs. Audrey \V. Carter, Mrs.
Velma Coburn, Mrs. J. V. Cham
pion. Mrs. David Modlin, Mrs.
A. J. Manning, Jr., Mrs. Albert
Coltrain, Mrs. II. (J. Horton,
Misses Ruth Manning, Gloria
Koberson, Virgil- Ward, Helen
Lindsley, Mary O'Neal Pope and
Marjorie Fleming, and Clyde
? Griffin, V D. Gfidtfill Sra HI I
lie Walters, Jim l^eggett. Jr., J.
I). Mason, Asa Crawford, John
llenry Fdwards, K. S. Peel, Gil
bert Woolard, C. I). I'ittman, I).
V. Clayton and M. S. Moore, Jr.
Sixteen Marriages
In County During
The Month Of July
INiimlM'r Coihiderahly Above
The Average For I'tint
Four Yearn
Sixteen marriage licenses were is
sued in this county last month, the
number ranging considerably above
the average for the past four years
but slightly below the average for
the past ten.
Seven of the sixteen licenses were
issued to white couples as follows:
White
Joel Lafayette Gibson, Jr., and
Carrie Godard Jones, both of Wil
liamston.
William Bruce Whitehurst and
Geraldine I lull is, both of RFD 2.
Wil liamston.
William Albert Biggs and Lela
Elizabeth Harris, both of Koberson -
ville.
W Bareil Daniel, of Williamston,
and Mrs'. Carolyn Blount Stalls, of
Bethel.
John Robert Coltrain, Jr., of RFD
1, Williainsioii, and Elizabeth "HnHr
day, of Jamesville.
James Clyde Holland, of Newport
News, and Dimple Lucille Brady, of
Elizabeth City
McClellan Roberson, of Spring
Hope, and Bessie Ruth Smith, of
Robersonville.
Colored
Linwood Whitley and Hazel
Spruill, both of Williamston.
Lee Cain Williams and Bessie Sim
mons, both of Williamston.
Marcellus House, Jr., and Sarah
Battle, both of "Robersonville.
Simon Robert Howell and Shir
ley Reid, both of Williamston.
Robert Lloyd, of Washington City,
and Lui-line Council, of Roberson
ville.
Rhodon Purvis and Thelma Biggs,
both of Williamston.
Noah Wiggins and Ozia Wright,
both of Williamston.
Lee Wiggins and Beatrice Purvis,
both of Williamston.
Milton Slade and Vivian Williams,
both of Williamston.
Former County Man lit
To Re Chaplain In Army
Hev J. Leon Malonc.^TRin of Mr.
and Mrs Ellis T. Malone, of this
county, has volunteered for service
in the Army Following a visit with
relatives near here, the young Epis
copal minister who has been locat
ed at South port, left yesterday for
Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he
study at Harvard lor three d
months before entering upon his new
duties.
Mrs. Malone is returning to Ten
nessee where she will continue her
education preparatory to a teaching it
assignment. p
Russia Stiffening
Its Defenses Along
The Eastern Front
a
Munition Along Lower Don
Is Still Critical. I .ate
Report* Declure
Although the Russians arc stiffen
ng their defenses on the lower
caches of the Eastern Front, the
jravity of the situation for the Sov
ets is again being stressed. On the
X>n River from Voronezh to Ros
oV. the (jerman drive, ataea oy re
erves, has apparently bogged down.
>ut the invaders are apparently ad
vancing their greatest effort around
Cuschevka. about fifty miles to the
outh of Rostov, where the lines are
waving back and forth.
Apparently realizing that the sit
latioh in Russia is critical ana that
i secynd front is needed in the west
o help relieve the pressure, the Ger
nans are said to be giving much at
ention to their defenses in the coast -
it countries. Hut the matter of a sec
ind front is having to wait. Appar
ently some observers see the fall
d the Caucasus to the Germans, giv
ng rise to the question what Russia
nil do when sire ha* lost all of her
European territory. Some say it is
wssible that Russia will be forced
o sue for a separate peace, but oth
ers maintain that Russia will fight
o the bitter end It is fairly certain
low that Hitler will gain no great
idvantagc in materials and oil be
?ause the Russians will confront him
villi a scorched earth policy. How
?ver. the German gains will be great
f the materials and oils are made
iseless to the Russians
The Russians know very well they
liers are w riting to soldiers explain
ng that the time has come when
hey can no longer give up another
out of their native land.
Writing just recently a Russian
.oldier poet said, "Comrades, listen
o your heart beating, listen to your
uart asking If your have repaid
iei nirins for the torture* of Rostov,
or the ruins of Kiev, and for the
ears of our wives and mothers and
?luldren. Comrades, we must so fight
hat when thjs war is over .ana our
;ons ask those of us who are left, 'Fu
ller, where were you in the Great
War?' we call say to them w ith pride.
We held the Germans 011 the Don'."
While the opening of a second fronjt
nav be months removed, there are
tinny indications that a large-scale
or offensive will be launched against
he heart of Germany soon.
The extreme, continuing gravity
if the Russian position was pointed
ip by Pravda, Communist Party
lewspaper, which declared "The
lunger 111 the south is more acute."
rhe Germans were throwing hordes
.f fresh reserves of machines and
nen 6,400 were killed overnight,
he Russian communique said?with
huracteristic disregard for death,
rhe drive into the Caucasus was Hit
er's supreme gamble to knock Rus
ui from the war and seize the oil
ie desperately needs.
A report early this afternoon indi
ated that the Germans had pierced
tussiun defenses and hud traveled
o the Kuban River, more than 100
uiles southeast of Rostov, and were
iow in proximity of Russia's lesser
i) fields.
In further preparation of an in
asion attempt, Hitler is said to have
nthdrawn three million persons
mm the coastal areas or nearly ev
ryone lie thinks would offer aid to
he Allies
Reports from New Guinea tell of
.lap drive toward Port Moresby
miliar to the drive in Malaya. Near
y 20,000 Japs have been landed with
11 about forty miles of the port and
re inching forward. They are meet
ng ii-iiii some resistance from?ill??
ir.
News from other fronts is meager,
?he Indian situation continues criti
al, but American airmen are said to
live done an effective work there in
(Continued on page six)
border Markets
Open Thursday
???
Based on encouraging reports
uming out of Georgia and Florida,
ibacco farmers along the North and
iouth Carolina border are anticipat
ig "good" prices when the sixteen
uction markets open the 1942 sea
on on Thursday of this week. The
leorgia markets reported an up
ward trend in prices last week, the
verage climbing as high as 35 cents
pound the last day of the period.
Tar Heel farmers on the border
elt estimate their 1942 production
t 59,160,000 pounds, 16 per cent
bove 1941 on an acreage of 58,000,
ine per cent above last season.
Producers' sales on the North Car
lina border markets last season ta
llied 56.8t0.371 pounds which
rought $17,302,362, or an average of
25.90 per hundred pounds compar
d with a 1941 state average of
29.83.
Opening sales, covering the first
0 days of operation; averaged
26.93 a hundred pounds on tha bor
er beltiMt season. Farmers an all
5 flue-cured tobacco markets Eire
eason to expect good prices for
heir 1942 crop in view of increased
arm labor costs, higher coats at liv
ag and demands of leaf thai will
ossibly exceed supplies.