PAT PAT WAS BOND DAT t-UH Hum THE ENTERPRISE ovn tm tot FOR VICTORY ?Hk UNIT ED STATES WAR BONOS-STAMPS VOLUME XLV?NUMBER 73 Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, September 15, 1942. ESTABLISHED 1899 Harvest Progresses Rapidly In County In Past Few Days Cotton Picking Well Advanc ed and Some Farmers Are Digging Peanuts ? Following a long tobacco season, Martin County farmers are about to catch up with the possibility that they will even get ahead of the reg ular harvesting season. Reports com ing from many parts of the county indicate that cotton picking is well advanced, that some of the gins have as much baled cotton on their plat forms now as they ordinarily have there in mid-October. Cotton gins started operations in the county week before last on a small scale. About a dozen colored schools suspended classes last Friday for at least a month and with the children going into the patches, it is quite certain that the harvest work will be rush ed to completion;? Reports indicate that the cotton crop will be short this year in the county with the quality hardly as good as it was last season. Approxi mately 5,000 bales were handled by the gins in the county last year, ob servers declaring that the total pro duction this season will hardly total half that amount. Declared to be unusually early and, in the opinion of many, entire ly too soon, the peanut digging sea son is getting underway in some sec tions of the county this week. One or two farmers in the Robersonville section and a few in the upper part of the county have already started digging operations. However, as a whole the peanut crop will be har vested possibly later than usual in the county this season. It is quite cer tain that the work will not get un derway on any appreciable scale before sometime next month. In most cases the dry weather retarded the crop, and late rains came along to produce what some describe as a second crop. Finding the "second" crop better than the first, many far mers plan to wait as long as they pos sibly can before starting digging op erations. In those few cases where the crop apparently is well advanc ed, the farmers have reasoned that it will be better to dig early and save the early crop rather than to wait for the late crop to mature fully. The crop, as a whole is believed to be fair, most farmers declaring that it is next to impossible to predict with any degree of accuracy the quantity and quality of the crop until it is in the bag A few farmers have started dig ging sweet potatoes, but in those cases the harvest was started main ly to supply home needs. Getting nineteen bushels from a compara tively small area, Farmer H. U Peel stated that the potatoes were unus ually large and that he was consid ering digging his entire crop as soon as possible. \ Farmers, as a whole, are fairly well pleased with tobacco market re ports and are optimistic over the general fjirnjjoutlook, but they admit that the corn harvest is going to prove very disappointing. Mrs. Green Heads Red Cross Project Mrs. N. C. Green was named this week to succeed Mrs. A. R Dunning as chairman of the Red Cross sewing room maintained in the Woman's Club hall by the Martin County chap ter of the American Red Cross. Ably handling the work as project chair man since the project was started, Mrs. Dunning explained to the chap ter chairman that pressing duties made it impossible for her to con tinue, that she would gladly assist others in any way she could. While the project has been handl ed by a comparatively small number of willing volunteers, much work has been accomplished, and reliable reports would seem to indicate that some of the garments have found their way to those lands where many are facing a hard winter without much food or ample clothing. The production unit or sewing room is independent of the Red Cross surgical dressing project, but it is a recognized fact that conditions demand that both be supported and that by a wide response both can be supported. Rush Continues For Supplemental Cards The decrease in the demand for supplemental gas rations expected following the release of a special re port by the Bernard Baruch commit tee, and urgent appeals and warn ings by the President and OPA Di rector Leon Henderson, has not ma terialized in this county, as yet, ac cording to Herbert L. Roebuck, a member of the rationing board in this county. It was pointed out this week .that quite a few motor vehicle owners are demanding more gas even though they know thht their tires are abo^t to give way. The serious rubbe shortage has been discussed suffh ciently for everyone to know thai there'll not be enough tires to meet even the most urgent needs. And yet, the call for gas never slackens. Army Keeping Faith, Officer Tells Legion COMMISSIONERS Scheduled to meet in special session Friday morning of this week at 9:30 o'clock, the coun ty commissioners are expected to appoint a special or temporary tax collector to handle the new 1942 collections until the regular tax collector settles for the 1941 books. State law does not permit the regular collector to accept the new books until he has set tled with the county for the old. To prevent the overlapping next year, the commissioners have already ruled that the tax sales for the 1942 tax year will be scheduled in ample time next year for the collector to settle for the old taxes and be ready to take over the new books In the late summer. Russians Line Guns Hub To Hub To Stop Nazis At Stalingrad CrrnuiiiH Continuing DrivH Toward Grozny Oilfirlds In llie ('.aiiruHiis Lining their field artillery units hub to hub before Stalingrad, the Russians, according to late dispatches continue to hold the Nazis at bay in the drive toward the important in dustrial city. It is a fight to the fin ish. however, and just how long the defenders can hold out ugainst the superior German forces is problema tical. Tanks, including a new and superior type, are being driven from the assembly lines in the Stalin grad factories to the front a few miles away. Previous claims made by the Germans indicated that the industrial wheels in the city of about a half million population had been stopped It is admitted that the city itself is little more than a shell after hundreds of Stuka dive bombers had pounded it for days. Fighting raged unabated west and southwest of the menaced city, the Red army bulletin said, after the of ficial newspaper Pravda had report ed that German shocks troops were "at Stalingrad" but were being re pulsed by point blank artillery fire and bayonet charges. West of Stalingrad, Soviet troops successfully countered assaults by massed German tanks and infan try. In one sector two infantry regi ments supported by two columns of tanks attacked Red army positions. Running into a shattering bom bardment by the big guns of the Red Army, the German troops and ma chines were scattered in disorder, suffering heavy losses. Soviet cavalry in action northwest of Stalingrad wiped out 500 German soldiers in a stalwart support of Red army infantry. Russian defenders of the Grozny oil fields fell back to a new defense line in the Mozdok area of the east Caucasus after stubborn fighting against German tanks which swarm ed southward across a water barrier ?evidently the Terek River?and attacked Soviet positions, the high command said Some 2,000 Axis troops were re ported slain along the upper Don south of Voronezh, where five fur ious German attacks were repulsed during the day. The Russians also wrecked 20 German tanks and 30 armored vehicles and captured num >us prisoners. Late claims coming out of Berlin lintain that the Germans are con uing their drive on Stalingrad, d that the city's main railroad sta n had fallen into their hands. The importance of the Stalingrad ttle is best understood when as dated with future plans of the rmans. Should the city fall, a ive either on Moscow or the mighty izi striking power would be shift possibly to the Middle East. The ive would aggravate greatly the lied defense. While the war is still centered in 5 Stalingrad battle, the greatest all history, there are a few other erations progressing in various rts of the world. Little has been ard from the Far East and the uthwest Pacific during the past v days, but bombings over the con tent are still underway and the lies are driving toward the capital Madagascar off the coast of Afri . The Japs in New Guinea are Te rming their lines apparently for continuation of their drive toward irt Moresby. In Egypt, while there is little ac rity in the main war zone, the Al ts, including American airmen suc ssfully pounded and raided Tobruk id Benghazi ( important Axis sup y bases. Unrest continues in In a, late reports stating that defense ark is being seriously retirded re. . small town on the West Coast i bombed this morning by a Jap *te believed to have been based on ib. The bombing, doing very little iage, was the first air attack on (Continued on page six) Legionnaires Hear About New Methods I Employed By Army I Captain Anneberg Saya Be I lieve in Army ami Army Will Believe in You Against a second world war set ting and with some of its members preparing to re-enter the armed forces, the installation of the John Walton Hassell Post of the American Legion here last evening was handl ed after a serious fashion and with added interest expressed in the event i and all Legion affairs in general. Welcomed by Mayor John L. Has sell, the Legionnaires heard a gen eral entertainment program offer ed by the Bear Grass quartet, and i trios from Camp Davis and the Wil liamston High School Justice Has sell, explaining that it was his un welcomed task as chairman of the draft board to send young men to war nearly a quarter of a century ago, it was always a pleasure to wel come the Legionnaires back and to Williamston. In his brief welcoming address, the mayor declared that it would be either fetters or freedom, that he knew the American people would choose and fight for freedom. Major Roy Wood, scheduled to de liver the main address and feature | the installation exercises, was unable to attend and Captain F. K. Anne berg, of Camp Davis, addressed the group. Centering his speech around the topic of "Our Army," the officer based his theme on the poem, "In Flanders Field . . and declared that the standing army of this na tion is keeping faith with those who had sacrificed their lives, not only in this and the last war but also in other wars. The captain urged the ci vilian population to believe in the Army, that by doing that "the Army will believe in you." | Discussing a few of the problems that are not any too well understood , by the general public, Captain Anne I berg stressed the importance of mil itary secrets. "The boys don't suy I much in their letters, because they I have been told how vital and how I important it is to guard secrets. "Hie Army," the officer continued, is not I working exactly as it did in the last i war. Instead of calling for so many | men without regard for qualifica tions, the Army now calls for them by code and according to their fit ness to do specific things. The young soldier may be out of place during I the first few days he is in the service, j but a place is soon found for him where he can do his best. Men are trained and they are not being ' "shoved" after a few weeks of train i ing. Preparation is everything in the Army, and schools are held day and i night for the men. If they understand 'why' and the 'how' of doing any thing they can do it quicker and better." There's little jealousy or friction between the various branches of the Armed forces, the officer declared, adding that the Army was proud of the Navy and the Navy was proud 'of the Army He also declared that there aren't many "gold bricks" in the Army any more "Every man must think for himself." Concluding his talk, the Army man urged his listeners to evaluate what they read, see and hear, and casual ly intimated that much of what one reads, hears and sees is there be cause it makes good heading, or is good to hear or see. As for winning the war, Captain Anneberg said, "Re member we did it once, and we will do it again." Tells Of Attaek On Pearl Harbor With a 48-hour leave of absence and anxious to get out Of Norfolk for the week-end, Sailor Jackson bought ticket for Bethel last Saturday. Upon reaching Williamston he de cided to go no farther. Sunday morn ing found him waiting for the doors of the Baptist Church to open for the 11 o'clock service. He met Mr. V. D. Godwin and received an in vitation to dinner. Reviewing his travels but guard ing against divulging any secrets, the young sailor said he was in Pearl Harbor on the eventful morning of December 7th. Strangely enough his ship was right beside another on which Mr Godwin's brother was sta tioned. "I saw it hit and several men were killed," he told Mr. Godwin. There was plenty of action, accord ing to the young man. A native of Texas, the trip was the first to the east for the youngster who is rounding Out nearly two years of service and who is barely 20 years of age. He wanted to know if there were any ranches" around here. Ad vised th.ere_.waa none, the youngster showed much interest in raw tobac co on the warehouse floors. Express ing his appreciation for the dinner invitation, Sailor Jackson bade his host goodbye and boarded a late af ternoon bus for Norfolk. _ War As It Relates To Home Front Is Reviewed for Week 'We Are Not Doing Enough, In This War It Is Kill Or Be Killed e "Wo are not doing enough," said the President, and he added, "in this war it is kill or be killed." In this "toughest war of all time" we are going to have to get down to brass tasks?and turn the brass tacks into bombs and bullets. To an extent we have been doing this, but now the need is terribly urgent and materials scarce. Now wi must have war goods in greater vol ume than ever?and in a shorter time. Our enemies don't wait Steel mills, eating up almost five million tons of scrap metal a month, are running on almost a day-to-day basis. We are dangerously short of copper, tin, and other non-ferrous metals. ?? That's why our school children? 30 million of them?are being en listed to comb our homes, back yards. and farmyards for scrap to feed the steel giants. That's why our kitcluuis must shower down old tin cans bv the million so that we can reach our goal of 3,000 tons of house hold tin a year recovered in 17 new "detinning"<vplants. That's why we must save waste fats and greases, turn in the half billion pounds we have been asked to salvage These fats would help make enough bombs to cripple the German war machine, or enough explosives to fire 1.250, 000 anti-aircraft shells Last year our production of all wire coat hangers, if made into mil itary barber wire, would have girdl ed the earth six and one-half times. We shall not be making wire hangers this year. Labor Problem Still Paramount To do all that we must do to stop the Axis hordes, merely to get en ough skilled workers ami. fighting men for this gigantic job, "is going to be a tough business for all of us. In 116 of 160 critical war production areas there are serious labor short ages, and in all these areas there are shortages of some kinds of skilled workers. Employment in the auto motive industry, now making weap ons, has passed the 800,000 mark 000 workers will the industry have reached peak production. There'll be almost five million women in war industries by the end of this year. More millions of them will be need ed by 1943, not only in war plants but in the fields. Small towns and larger cities lacking war industries are losing their young men to the armed forces, the boys, women and older men to war work in nearby or distant industrial areas. These towns are short-handed, and yet it is just (Continued on page six) Indictment Pending In Case Charging I)raft Law Violation Federal Bureau of luveHtigu tiou Said to Be Prepar ing Indietiuent Refusing to register for military service, John Williams, 43-year-old Goose Nest Township colored man, is said to be facing indictment in the federal courts. If tried and adjudg ed guilty, Williams faces a possible five-year prison term or a $10,000 fine or both. Williams was arrested on Sunday, August 30, by Officer J. H. Roebuck and has been held in the county jail since that time. An agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation reviewed the case here yesterday and according to reliable information preliminary plans were made to indict Williams and throw his case into the courts as soon as possible. Going into the jail, the FBI agent and representatives of the County Draft Board were said to have ask ed Williams to register. A registra tion card was prepared, and Wil liams said he could not write. It was learned that he had written a letter, but "leaning over backwards," the agent asked the man to make his mark. Williams was said to have re fused to do that, and after confer ring with his superiors, the agent intimated that charged would be brought against the man. Williams is married and has chil dren, and it is quite possible that he will not be called, certainly not any time in the immediate future, for service. Apparently he chose to de fy the draft law for one reason 01 another, and now he is facing trou ble in the courts. When he was ar rested, Williams was quoted as say ing that he did not answer the draft board letters because he had not written to the government and the government had no business writing to him. No statement could be had from the agent, but it is understood that several other cases having . to do with delinquency were reviewed, that possibly some action will follow in due time. It has been pointed out that there were draft law violators in the last, war, that while all of them were not caught before the war ended, they were arrested and prosecuted after the war. . Prices Reach New High Peak On Local Market As Sales Pass The Three Million-Pound Mark Today Draft Board To Reclassify All 1-BMen Beginning This Week Mooting hero next Thursday eve-1 ning, the Martin County Draft Board will start reclassifying all 1 county registrants in the 1-B classi-1 fication. Draft Board Chairman H H Goodmon explaining that the I B ratings would bo eliminated and that the men would be placed in either 1-A or 4-F classifications. It is esti mated that there are between three and four hundred Martin men in the 1-B classification, and that a large majority of them will be placed in the 1-A group Classifications will j be determined according to rules and < regulations established by the Se lective Service System, meaning that a 1-B registrant with remedial or minor physical defects will be placed in 1-A and those with bad defects will go into the 4-F group. The reclassification of the 1-B group registrants means that the Se lective Service is digging the bottom of the barrel before calling married men The board has from now until the latter part of December to re classify ih. 1-B men, but it is likely that most of them will be regrouped before that time. In addition to its reclassification work this week, the draft board will consider about 25 or 30 claims for defeiinrn Most of the claims come ftvm it a i m operators. That the draft trend is toward maii' d men is further evidenced b> the nveip this week of a special I quest onnaiie 'or married men. The questionnaire will In- used, only in 'doubtful or borderline eases, and will be used to determine the status II ;t the n in led registrant. Very Tew Cases On Civil Calendar In The Superior Court Only 2(> (Wi> Scliitlult'il for Trial INrxl Vlcck Otlirr 'Than Divorce VcliotiH Other than the eighteen divofce f cases, a comparatively small number j of civil actions has been scheduled j for trial in the Martin County .Su perior Court during the two weeks term opening next Monday. The criminal docket has not been pre | pared, but it is understood that only a small number of cases of that type will be on the docket Preparing the civil calendar a few days ago, mem bers of the county bar association expressed the belief that the crim inal docket could be bundled the first day and went ahead aod calen dared the eighteen divorce cases for trial the following day. Very few of the civil cases carry little more than passing interest as far as the general public is concern ed. Several of them were placed on the calendar subject to rulings and will hardly reach the jury The civil calendar carries the fol lowing cases with the exception of the eighteen applications for divorce: Wednesday, Sept 2.T Lumber Co. versus Cowen, Fertilizer Co. vs. Car ter, Griffin against Barber, Fertiliz er Co against McMillan, Bunting vs. Salsbury, Whitaker versus Rob erson, Winborne against Jenkins, Lil ley versus Miller. Thursday, Sept. 24 Bryant versus Bryant, Fertilizer Co. against Hop kins, Close vs. Hyman, Thompson vs. Sawyer, Mizelle against Roger son. Monday, Sept. 2H Bailey against Insurance' Co., Dixie Motors against Barber, Dixie Motors vs. Critcher, Griffin versus Ross, Wiggins against Roberson, Bell vs. Coburn, Bryan versus Stevenson, Hyman against Porter. Tuesday, Sept 21) Everett versus Smith Douglass, Griffin vs. Ross, Roberson against Perkins, Mobley against Mobley, Woolard vs. Wool ard. Judge- J. Clawson Williams, of San ford, is scheduled to preside over the' two weeks term of the court which is being called for the trial of both criminal and civil cases. fv More Martin Men Entering1 Service In addition to the larffc number of mon being called into the armed services from this county, quite few are volunteering, especially in the Army and Navy Air Corps and the Navy. According to an announcement just received from the Naval Avia tion Cadet Selection Board, Atlanta, Burras Allen Critcher, Jr , and Ed ward Philo Cunningham, Jr., both of Williamston, enlisted for flight training in the U. S. Naval Reserve last week. They were preceded by a number of other county boys. Dallas R. Taylor, formerly of Rob ersonville but for sixteen years asso ciated with the Roxboro Courier, has enlisted in the Navy and reports for duty on Saturday Dick Mallory, formerly of Oak City and more recently stationed with the State Highway Patrol at Rocky Mount, has entered the Coast Guard and is to report soon for duty in Hawaii. Clayton Crofton, son of Mr and Mrs. G. A. Crofton, of Williamston, 18 TKrarattciiding an Ainiy pie flight school at Maxwell Field, Montgom ery, Ala., and is getting along very well there, according to a report just received from the public relations office of the pre-flight school. KOl'NIMJP Some improvement on the ciime front in this community was detected last week end when the regular round up of alleged law violators netted only an even dozen as compared with seventeen arrested and placed in the county jug the previous week-end. Nine of the dozen were arrest ed and jailed for being drunk. One was jailed for alleged viola tion of the health laws, another was detained for investigation, and no specific charge was lodg ed against a third man arrested. Only two of the twelve persons arrested and jailed during the period were white. County Legion Post Installs Off icers at Meeting Last Might r n ??? l>r. John It. Ili^H Succeed-. J. It. \\ inflow \I'onl ( oiiuiiamlcr Installing their new officers, here last evening, members of the John Walton Hassell Post of the Ami's* ' can Legion started a new period in their organization with renewed in terest and with the expressed deter rnination to build their membership to 200 and to take a more active part in home front duties. Dr. John D. Biggs was installed to succeed Mr. ( J. K. Wmslow as post commander, the installation exercises being held under the direction of Department Vice Commander H. W. Alston. Dr. Biggs accepted the challenge his new position offer;e-i?nd pledged his best efforts toward fulfilling its duties. *Mcn on the fighting line are doing and will continue to do their part, but they can't fight without home support, and we must see that they get it," the new commander de clared. The complete list of.officers fol lows: John D. Biggs, commander; W C. | Wallace, Joe Ayers and W H Gray, vice commanders; W K. Dunn, ad jutant and finance officer; H. G. Morton, service officer, national de I fense officer, Boy Scout Officer and iihairman, sons of Legion; Arthur Hoberson, Sergeant-at-arms; Dr. W |K. Burrell, chaplain; P. M Holliday, historian; W H Gray, athletic offi cer, Bob Taylor, child welfare of ficer; M. L. Swain, Americanism of ficer, boys' state officer and publicity chairman; Sam Getsinger, graves registration officer; J. A Ward, em ployment and membership officer. Several motions were passed, one) of them embracing an amendment calling for the appointment of W. K Parker to the special committee to investigate the possibility of estab lishing a home guard unit in the county. Legionnaire Chas. R. Mob ley, holder of the Distinguished Service Cross awarded by four countries, United States, England, Belgium and France, was recogniz ed before the group at the direction of the commander, and Legionnaire I Mayo Peel, the Yirst World War I| veteran to be called for service again,' was also recognized. Commander Biggs urged the coop eration of Legionnaires in supporting the legions' annual fair opening the latter part of this month, and Rev. Z T. Piephoff; speaking for the min isterial association, expressed appre ciation for the definite stand the of ficers had taken to eliminate the sale of beer and use of intoxicants at the Dinner was served under the di rection of Comrade John A. Ward, and special pictures of plane factor ies and the Merchant Marine were shown by Rev. Z. T. Piephoff. Record Poundage Is Offered On Market Here In Recent Days Ijirpit- Portion of C.rop Alrea dy Been Sold iu This I*11 rt of Briplit Belt Reports coming from farmers and supported by reliable figures state that tobacco prices are red hot and sky high" on the Wilhamston mar ket this week. Farmers declared they were certain mat all grades were bringing more money yester j day and today than at any time this I season, including opening day How ever. the green types had few friends, j hut in those cases the prices were said to be holding their own. Pos sibly at no other time during the cur rent season have farmers express ed greater satisfaction with their sales than they did yesterday and i this morning. The better grades, while holding I to a common average in the high forties, are breaking over fairly of | ten into the fifties and averages of 4(3. 47 arid 48 cents are fairly numer ous. But the center of attention is not necessarily on those better types of tobacco, it is on those medium and inferior quality grades or on the kind that most of the farmers in this im mediate territory have for sale. The poundage on the local market is climbing by leaps and bounds. Su pervisor C. U. Rogers stating this morning that sales were well over the three million pound mark and were climbing just as fast as order ly and even selling periods would permit. With block sales in effect nearly evey where, the current crop is rapidly disappearing from the farms, and it is estimated that a large portion had already moved to market during the past fourteen sell ing days. The sales on the market are al ready about half as large as they were last season, and if the record is maintained the total will exceed that 6T last year. Every indication points to an increase in sales despite a gen eral decrease in production reported by farmers in this immediate terri tory. Despite block sales, farmers are finding it more convenient and Iequally as advantageous to sell on the Wilhamston market than on the larger ones. As a result new patrons are being seen on the market here day after day. More Martin farmers are selling on the home market than heretofore, and they voluntarily de (Continued on page six) ? Wcll-Known Farmer Attempts Suicide ? - Firing a .22 calibre bullet into his head this morning about 9:30 o'clock, Jimmie Harris, well-known Poplar Point Township farmer, was report ed in a critical condition at a Wash ington hospital early this afternoon. No direct statement could be had, but reports coming from the hospi tal shortly before 2 o'clock this af ternoon indicated that there was lit-, tie chance of recovery. Complete details of the suicide at tempt could not be had immediately but it was learned that Mr Harris, xperiencing ill health for several years ,had talked in recent days ibout ending his life. After three of his children had left for school this morning, he took his rifle, went to his bed room and plac ed the stock of the gun on the floor and fired the bullet into his ear. The rifle was found between his feet on the floor. A native of Bear Grass Township and an able and respected farmer, Mr. Harris had made his home in the Spring Green community of Poplar Point Township for about seven years. He is 44 years old and other than his health, the condition of which had showed some improve ment in recent months, was thought to be getting along very well. Parents - Teachers To Meet Tomorrow All parents arc urged to be present at the high school auditorium to morrow afternoon at 3:30 when the Williamston Parent-Teacher Associa tion meets for the first time this school year. Mrs B. W. Nash, pres ident, is urging all patrons of the lo cal schools to join teachers in asso ciation activities during the 1943-43 term. Dr. W R Burrell will conduct the devotional. Principal D. N. Hix will discuss the redistribution of children made~fn the vaflous grades af the beginning of school and comment upon other school problems. A brief social period will be held in the home economics rooms at the close of the business

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