PAT DAT WAD Jk "ODD DAT ?un Mum THE ENTERPRISE FOR VICTORY IMTD STATES MI BONOS-STAMPS VOLUME XLV?NUMBER 87 ' William it on, Martin County, North Carolina, *Tuetday, November 3, 1942. ESTABLISHED 1899 Mileage Rationing Program Goes into Effect November 22 Tire Record Forms and Basic Mileage Ration Applica tions Available Plant are going forward rapidly for inaugurating the new mileage rationing program on November 22, according to information received by the county rationing board here this week. Under the new plan tire and gas oline rationing will be combined and rubber will be made available to all gasoline holders on the basis of the gasoline ration issued. Forms for keeping tire records and applications for basic mileage ration book "A" or "D" are now available at the sev eral inspection stations in the coun ly. The owner of any motor vehicle Dther than those of a commercial type is to get the form, fill it in com pletely, including serial numbers of tires to be retained, and mail or de liver the application to the county rationing board at Williamston on or Before November 12th. The board will then return the tire inspection record to the applicant for him to jse in having his tires inspected be tween December 1 and January 31 ind reinspection every four months tor holders of "A" cards and every two months or after 5,000 miles have seen driven, whichever occurs first, tor holders of "B" and "C" books. The forms for tire records and for nakmg application for basic mileage rations may be obtained at the fol lowing inspection centers or from lighway patrolmen: Jamesville: G. M. Anderson and Wendell Hamilton; Bear Grass, LeRoy Harrison; Wil liamston, A. J. Manning, John Hen ry Edwards, I. Jessup Harrison and lohn Miller; Everetts, Will Bullock; Robersonville, Jimmie Bullock, J. E. Page, Walter Roberson and Louis lohnson; Gold Point, Harry Rober >on; Hassell, Robt. H. Salsbury; Ham ilton, Frank Stokes and LeRoy Ever !tt; Oak City, E. V. Smith and Jas. V Rawls. Details of the new plan are not iefinitely known, but it is under itood that the ration holder does not lurrender the basic book he now liolds. The main features in the new plan provide the following; A 35 mile-per-hour speed limit will be observed. Tires in excess of five per vehicle must be sold to the designated gov ernmental agency, by delivery to the Railway Express Agency. All "A", "B", and "C" ration hold ers must submit a new application for Basic Gasoline Ration, which will show the serial numbers of the tires returned. All tires must be inspected per iodically. Commercial vehicles must have Certificate of War Necessity from ODT. Farmers should apply to Coun ty Farm Transportation Committees for necessary assistance in filing these. "A", "D", "C", and "D" coupons must bear license number of vehicle for which issued. Bulk and inven tory coupons must bear name of dealer, and fleet coupons the name of the fleet. These identifications are to be written on the coupon, by the holder, before they are used. This regulation is still indefinite, and no effective date therefor has been de termined. Non-highway ration applications are to be submitted in duplicate, in order that a copy may be submitted to the Revenue Department. Eligibility for preferred mileage has been clarified in the new regu lations, with no provision for sales men. Applicants for Supplemental Ra tions, who work in plants employ ing 100 or more, will submit appli cations to Transportation Commit tees established in these plants. Cars converted to trucks will re quire Certificates of War Necessity. Trailers will not require Certificates of War Necessity. Town Board Holds Regular Meeting Meeting in regular session here last night, the town commsisioneri banned the sale of fireworks, plan ned a follow-up of anti-rat campaigr and dismissed suggestions for alter ing the parking system on the mair street. The session was a rather eventful one even though the official minute) carried only three entries. Littl< comment was heard in connectior with the fireworks nuisance, but th< authorities were agreed that th< drag-out system for shooting thi works, that possibly a few days dur ing the holiday season would offei ample opportunity to sell and shoo up the drotted things. "Pied Piper" Carson will start i two weeks drive on rats next wee) at $79 per week. He is to furnish thi poison. "We think the present parking system is all right," the authoritie declared after hearing suggestion that poaaibly parking on one side o parallel parking on one side and 4 degree parking on the other wouli relieve the dangerous situation ere a ted by big trucks and army convoy moving through the street The possibility of a shake-up in th police personnel was discussed i executive session, but no official ac at the 1 County Sells Delinquent Tax List At Public Auction Here The annual sale of the Martin County delinquent tax list was held at the courthouse door here at 12:30 p. m. yesterday afternoon. The pro cedure followed the age-old custom, but the sale was quite different from many of those held in past years, ac cording to Tax Collector M. Luther Peel. In the first place the delinquent list, estimated at about 250, was the smallest reported in nearly a quar ter of a century. Secondly, there was more interest shown in the sale than since those days when Mr. D. G. Mat thews would buy ten or twelve thousand dollars worth of delinquent accounts at a single auction. There were several bidders at the sale yes terday, but they limited their bids to special tracts of land and in reali ty there was no competition. In re cent years the county bought every delinquent account, and while it bought in most of them offered for sale yesterday it can be said "that there were private bidders present for the auction. Just prior to the tax auction, the commissioners for the M. D. Wilson estate sold about four teen tracts of property, but that sale did not delay the county tax auction very long. Less than $3,000 is due the coun ty by the approximately 250 delin quent property owners ,and a large portion of that amount will be paid before foreclosure proceedings are instituted and any deeds are actual ly passed. Collector Peel estimates that the delinquent personal prop erty accounts will run well under $5,0Q0 for 1941. And that's a good record when it is considered that he started out with about 8,000 accounts valued in excess of $200,000. Call More County Men For Service In Armv ROUND-UP A marked improvement in the demeanor of local citizens is re flected in the jail records for the past week-end. After pushing toward an all-time high a week before, the number of persons arrested and jailed dropped to seven last week-end. Five col ored and two white men were taken in the week-end round-up by local and county officers, the victims being booked for pub lic drunkenness. "Eliminate the strong beverages and the offi cers will have little to do," an observer remarked. For the first time in several weeks, youths were not repre sented in the usual week-end round-up. Most of the "wob blers" were in their fifties. Real Estate Market Holds To Unusually High Figure Locally Two I-arge Estates Offered at Public Auction During Past Few Days While ranging considerably below the boom figures recorded nearly a quarter of a century ago, the local real estate market is considered in deed firm by observers attending two auction sales at the courthouse door here during the past few days. Land that was known to have sold for $400 within the past generation sold during the recent auction for $11,000, and a lot on the town's main street, slightly removed from the main business center, brought $15, 025. Fairly large crowds were present for both sales which were marked by spirited bidding in some instances. (Continued on page six) Machinery Rationed To County Farmers Several Martin County farmers are making ready for another season, the war machinery rationing board hav ing issued permits to half a dozen persons during the past few days for the purchase of new farm machin ery. Permits were issued by Board Members J. F. Crisp, Mayo Hardisor and Reuben S. Everett to the follow ing: Wm. M. Harrison, of Williamstor RFD 2, for the purchase of a harrow disc and tractor; Roy Sutton Ed mondson, of RFD 1, Hobgood, for tht purchase of a hay press; Jasper Ev erett, of Robersonville, for a feed grinder; and D. E. Bunting, of Oak City; Frank Leathers,of RFD 1, Hob good, and E. C. Edmondson .of Has sell, for the purchase of hay balers. APPLICATIONS 1 Application form* for con sumer fuel oil allotments are now available la the office of the county rationing board, it was announced today, a repre sentative of the hoard explain ing that no forma for making applications for kerosene are yet available. It la understood that a regular' registration will be hald on a date to be announced for users of kerosene for cook ing and lighting. Consumers using fuel oil in furnaces and heaters may get re plication forms at tho ration ing board office. They will then and return the applications to the beard. No date for registering retail ors of feel oils has yet r Next Contingent Is Second Largest To Leave from County Al I-nasi Twenty-five of Last Contingent Accepted by Army Doctors The second largest group of color ed draftees to be called for possible military service from this county is to report to an induction center the early part of next week. Possibly the group can be squeezed into two busses Not so long ago three busses were required to transport a group of men to the induction center from this county. No official report has been receiv ed, but according to information re ceived here, at least 25 of the group of colored men reporting to an army induction center from this county last week were accepted. For the first time in months, the number of rejections did not exceed 50 per cent of the total. The 25 or more men of the group accepted are now at home on 14-day furloughs, but it is under stood that those men accepted out of the group next week will be giv en only 7-day furloughs. The names and addresses of those colored men instructed to report to the induction center the early part of next week from the county are, as follows: Oliver Bevly Carter, Parmele. Randolph Hudge Ormond, Wil liamston. Queen Moore, Dardens. Leamon James, RFD I, Jamesville. Geo. Ernest Whitchurst, RFD 1, Robersonville. Robert Lee, RFD 2, Williamston. Rhoden Purvis, Williamston. Pur vis reported for service and was re jected some time ago. Nathaniel Dunn, RFD 2, Rober sonville and Hampton, Va. Dunn was also called and rejected previously. Roosevelt Stokes, Williamston. Willie Purvis, RFD 1, Williamston. James Coffield, Robersonville. Percy Albert Peel, RFD 3, Wil liamston. John Henry Cabarrus, Jamesville. James Arthur Grimes, Roberson ville and Norfolk. Joe Henry Spruill, RFD 3, Wil liamston. Whit Jones, Jr., Hamilton and Nor folk. William Samuel Mabry, William (Continued on page six) Sheriff Overtaken By Real Bear Story After much coaxing, Sheriff C. B. Roebuck finally admitted during a round-table discussion at the police station last Sunday evening that he did go bear hunting down in Wash ington County a few days ago. He even dressed up a little story, ex plaining how a bear slipped up on him and how he (the sheriff insist ing the pronoun refers to the bear) got away. The sheriff's story: "I was sitting on the fender and it started raining. Taking my gun 1 moved to the car door to get my rain coat. The door was locked and I left my gun against the car and walked around to the other door and got into the car. Af ter putting on the coat I got out of the car and about that time I saw the bear. No, I wisn't a bit fright ened," the sheriff intimated as he continued to tell how he tried to slip around the back to the car to get his gun and kill the bruin. "Apparently the bear happened to look under the car and saw my legs as I walked around to get my gun. Before I could get to the gun, the bear 'turned on the fan' and went running down the road." No one doubted the sheriffs story but it would have been mighty, mighty easy for one to forget his gun, Jump in the car, lock the door and wait (or a bear to go away. War As It Relates To Home Front Is Reviewed for Week Rations in Thai Country Offer Weekly Feast Compared With Other Nations ? The devastation of Europe by the Nazi hordes, like a destructive flood, begins to sap the foundations of the "new order" that Hitler fias tried in vain to erect. Typhus, scourge of World War I, is on the increase in Nazi-held territory and in the Bal kans. The German army is unvacci nated because of a reported mistake ?German scientists tried to produce vaccines of superior quality, but fail ed to achieve mass production. There are reports, too, of decreased war output by the Nazis' enslaved work ers. Those in occupied lands?weak ened by privations and sullenly re sisting "cooperation"? also deliver far less products of all kinds, includ ing foods. Except for potatoes, this year's European harvest is below even last year's abnormal crops, but the ef fects of acute scarcities are less ap parent to the Germans, who have added to their larders the foods stol en from their victims. By this means the Nazis are able to provide an av erage meat ration of 12 1-2 ounces per week of the types of meats re stricted in the U. S But in Norway, although the official meat ration is 7.1 ounces, actual consumption is far less on the average. In the Neth erlands, the ration is fixed at 10.6 ounces, but a Hollander is lucky to get one-third of that amount, and for Belgians the allowance is only 4 9 ounces. Greece has no regular meat distribution, the Poles are starving Italians get from 3 1-2 to 5 1-2 ounces of meat, 1 1-2 ounces of sausage. Our Ration Is Weekly Feast The average adult Briton's ration of 31 ounces a week includes meat of all kinds. He gets 70 per cent less fish and a third less poultry than before the war, and only one egg a month Compared to meat allow ances throughout Europe, our volun tary share-the-meat ration of 2 1-2 pounds of "red meat" per person, with no restrictions on liver, kid neys and other "variety" meats, is a weekly feast. ? Ride sharing is a most important part of the five-tire program for sav ing tire rubber. No extra gasoline rations will be issued to those who claim the need for additional gaso line to drive to work or for neces sary business trips, unless they be long to a car-sharing group, or can prove that this is not possible and no other means of transportation is available. All members of group ride clubs among war workers, however, can get tires recapped, if recapping is needed, and if their tires are be yond recapping, they mayHiuy new tires of reclaimed rubber. The num ber of those who may Secure "pre ferred" or extra-mileage rations have been reduced, but among those who still have mileage privileges are farmers carrying products to market, farm workers, commercial fishermen and marine workers going to and from their work, doctors, nurses, vet erinaries and ministers engaged in essential services away from their homes. Everyone .however, will have to give up for the duration all thought of driving from one vacation spot to another. The war is trimming off all such luxuries To Realize What 'Trimming' Means When we start paying next year's taxes, we'll begin to realize how far the trimming process can go. The Government's war expenditures will run to about 55 billion dollars this year, around 90 billion dollars in 1943. After deducting direct war needs, there will be left over for our use at home next year about 70 bil lion dollars worth of goods and serv ices. By the last quarter of 1943 we will have only about three-quarters of our normal supply of civilian goods to buy and sell. In the scram ble for scarce goods the small re tailer is at a disadvantage compared with larger stores. Faced with dwin (Continued on page three) Draft Takes Three County School Men After reaching out and taking moat of the white men teachers in thia county some months ago, the draft is now digging after colored school principals. The system is yanking three men this week. A fourth one was called but he failed to pass the examination?physical, of course. John James, of Dardens, and Er nest Owens, of Everetts, are leaving Saturday with a Washington Coun ty contingent, and Richard A Broad nax, agriculture teacher in the Wil liamston schools, was accepted last week. He is to return to camp next week. Moat of the positions will be filled with women teachers, one report stating that there is no shortage of colored female teachers. There is some doubt if the agricultural de partment in the local colored schools will be kept open. Broadnax is teach ing while on furlough ,but as far as it could be learned his successor has not been named. Peanut Market Opens Firm Here This Week Condition Of Crop Much Better Than Was First Thought Five Buying Companies Open Warehouses To Offer Strong Market Reporting a few early sales the latter part of last week, the local peanut market established a firm trend yesterday and today with prices ranging up to seven and one quarter cents for an estimated 3,500 bag turnover. Most of the sales were figured at 7 cents a pound, but that price was supported by a strong de mand and in those cases where the crop was in good condition the far mers held out for the quarter-cent premium. The crop outlook, dampened by heavy rains about three weeks ago, has shown marked improvement, and reliable estimates based on ac tual harvesting operations place the damage at hardly more than two per cent. It was pointed out, howev er, that many of the goobers are fall ing off the vines. In those cases, the hogs will salvage the loss to a great extent. Farmers are not so certain about the condition of the hay crop, but many of them are going ahead with the baling, exercising every pos sible care to throw out that which is damaged. "We may be baling 'col ic' for our team, but we are finding the hay much better than we had hoped for,'' several farmers were quoted as saying yesterday after they started threshing operations. The yield is holding up to first ex pectations, as a whole, half dozen re ports coming directly from the fields where pickers were operating yes terday stating that from sixteen to twenty bags were being picked per acre Five buying companies are now on the local market, and at no time has there been keener competition. Gurganus and Rogers (Roy Gurgan us, C. Urbin and J. Rossel Rogers) are opening for business in the old Biggs warehouse on Railroad Street. Other buyers are, the Williamston Peanut Company, Manning and Gur kin, Planters and W. E. Old. Govern ment receiving stations will be main tained by Leman Barnhill and Ed ward Corey at the Farmers Ware house lind by Manning and Gurkin at the New Carolina. Some confusion has already been reported in connection with the mar keting of the crop. At least one far mer is said to have sold all his crop, including his regular allotment and oil plantings, to the edible trade. There is no provision for a farmer to sell both his allotment and oil pea nuts to the cleaners. There was a time when he could do that and pay a penalty. But now it is unlawful for him to deliver oil peanuts to the cleaners. The farmer, in question, sold both his allotment and oil pea nuts to a cleaner and he found it necessary to take back his oil pea nuts and make ready to deliver them to government receiving stations. A price of about three and one-half cent has been fixed for oil peanuts, but efforts are still being made, it is understood, to boost that figure. No official report has been received in that connection, and other than the peanuts will not be sold for less than three and one-half cents for certain grades little is know about the ef forts to increase the oil price. (Continued on page six) VP. H. Elliott Dies In Ahoskic Hotel Ahoskie, Oct. 30.?Funeral serv ices were held at the Basnight Mem orial Methodist Church here this afternoon for W. H. "Big Bill" El liott, 69, possibly one of the most widely-known men in this section of the State. He was an uncle of R D. Elliott, Jr., of Williamston. The Rev. A. L Thompson, pastor, offi ciated; burial was in the family cem etery at Small's Cross Roads in Cho wan County. Mr. Elliott was found dead in hi: room at a local hotel Wednesday morning, the victim of heart trou ble from which he had suffered foi some time. Born in Chowan County on April 12, 1873, a son of the late Richard Elliott and Mary Jane Goodwin El liott, he gained his wide acquaint ance through more than 30 years at a traveling salesman, merchant and one-time Republican leader in thil section. Mr. Elliott came to Ahoskie tc make his home about nine years ago Prior to that time he was presidenl of Elliott-Cummings Company, Nor folk wholesalers, and for many yean before that he travelled this sectior of the State for a Baltimore whole sale house. He was a member of th< Ahoskie Episcopal Church and a for mer member of the Norfolk Masonii lodge. At the time of his death hi was in the insurance business am made his home at the Garrett Hotel He tried unsuccessfully to enter thi Army less than a year ago. COMMISSIONERS There was little business on the calendar and the Martin County Commissioners in regu lar session here yesterday did hardly enough to talk about. At tended by all the commission ers, Messrs. R. L. Perry, chair man. R. A. Haislip. C. D. Car starphen. C. A. Roberson and Joshua L. Coltrain, the meeting handled routine business, drew a jury for the December super ior court and adjourned well be fore lunch time. Other than reviewing current bills, the board relieved John W. l.rggett. of Cross Roads, of pay ment of taxes on IB acres of land from which the timber had been removed, and relieved several soldiers of the payment of poll tax. U. S. Civil Service Announces Opening In Post Office Here ? Applications Must Itc Filcil Vb itli Commission by I Oth of This Month The United States Civil Service Commission announced just recently an open competitive examination for postmaster in Williamston, the an nouncement stating that all applica tions must be on file with the Unit ed States Civil Service Commission at Washington, D. C . not later than Tuesday, November 10th Applica tion form No. 10, physical fitness form 13 and instruction forms 2223 and 2358, giving information regard ing requirements and other details may be obtained from the local post office or from the Civil Service Com mission in Washington. The examination will bo held in Williamston oil a date to be announc ed. and it is possible that appoint ment and confirmation will not fol low immediately. It is understood the office here pays $2,700 annual ly Announcing the opening, the com mission set forth the following qual ifications of applicants, pointing out that war veterans would lie given preference only when documentary service records are offered: In order to be eligible for the ex amination, an applicant must be citizen of the United States, must have actually resided within the de livery of this post office, or within the city or town in which the office is located, for at least one year im mediately preceding the date fixed for close of receipt of applications, must be in good physical condition, and within the prescribed age limits of 23 and 63 years. Both men and wo (Continued on page six) Current Tire Quota For Trucks Reduced Reduced for trucks, the currenl tire quota for this county reflects 1 shift from the use of new to recap ped tires for automobiles. It is now fairly apparent that passenger cai owners will make out with the work ed-over tires or not at all. and thai truck operators will have to tak< better rare of their tires or quit op erating. The number of new car tires allotted the county this month was inceased from five to six, but the number of retreads was jumped from 24 to 162. The number of new truck tires was decreased from 33 in Oc tober to 17 this month. A comparison of the October-No vember allotments: Auto Tires - Tubes New Recaps Tube October 5 24 17 November 6 162 24 Truck Tires - Tubes New Recaps Tubes October 33 40 37 November 17 30 24 CLOSED The local tobacco market end ed the 1942 season shortly before noon today. Supervisor C. (I. Rogers stating that It had been one of the most successful in the history of tobacco marketing here. Official figures could not be had immediately, bat tales were right at seven and three quarter million pounds. Prices continued firm on the market right up until the last pound was sold, the beat types selling right at $54 per hundred. Prices for the inferior grades, however, had not recovered from the slump that struck them a short time ago. Even while the last tabaeeo sales were being held, peanuts started moving Into the ware houses and considerable activity will continue In the for several msnlhs to < United Forces Are Making It Hot For Japs In Solomons lalk of a Shift from Russia To Mediterranean Area By Axis Is Heard After battling on more or less even terms with the Japs in the Sol omons since the early part of August, United States forces are gaining the initiative in the fighting there and are making it plenty hot for the yel low scoundrels. While our losses have been great and possibly even serious, the enemy has suffered and suffer ed badly. The first round of the big Guadalcanal battle apparently was ended last week, but the Americans are not resting but are furcing the enemy to retreat. When, if and how the Japs will make another all-out attack are unknown quantities, but apparently they received enough punishment for them to ponder over for a time. Jap supply lines have been pounded, American submarines ac counting for seven ships and damage to three others, including a convert ed aircraft carrier. Aided by dive bombers and fighter planes, one band of Marines gained two miles in the land fighting west of the Guadalcanr al air field on Sunday. A late report states that strong re inforcements have been moved onto Guadalcanal Island In a statement today. Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox warned that "we must not grow too optimistic over the fighting in the South Pa cific." adding that the Japs sti^l had a formidable fleet and that it could be expected to return. It was declar ed. however, that the Allies were massing the strongest fleet in his tory and making ready to "slug it out" with the enemy. Tlie Navy man also declared that Jap losses had been under-estimated, that instead of sinking one Jap cruis er and four destroyers on October llth as it was first reported, the American forces sunk three Jap cuisers and five destroyers. Last week about fourteen Jap warships were either sunk or badly damaged, the reports clearly indicating that the Japs came out second best in the first round of the Solomon fighting. There was some talk of the Ger mans shifting from the Russian front and converging their forces in the Mediterranean area It is fairly ap parent that there has been a change of policy in the battle of Stalingrad, but the Germans are pushing harder than ever toward the Grozny oil fields and the main routes to Baku and Trans-Caucasia. The Russians are driving the Germans out of Stal ingrad and the flanking movement from the north is dealing the Ger mans heavy blows. Preliminary losses at ten million men killed or wounded or otherwise rendered use less to Hitler. The losses will more than offset the birth in Germany for ten or fifteen years, it was estimat ed Supporting the report that Ger many was shifting its scene of action was the movement of two new di visions into unoccupied France to block possible flanking movements. In New Guinea, the hard-hitting Australians, aided by British and American airmen, have captured Ko koda, strong Jap position. The gain places the Allied forces within easy striking distance of important Jap supply routes. The British drive in Egypt is now a flaming battle with hundreds of British and American tanks hooked in mortal combat on the hot desert sands. Axis lines and mine fields have been broken, and one report stated that the Allies are working with all their might to force an early decision in the fighting there. Im portant gains were made in Axis ter (Continued on page six) ? Small Vote Being Cast in the County A record low vote in ths county in the current off-year election was cer tain early this afternoon when hard ly more than 100 persons had visited two of the main polling places to cast their ballots. At one o'clock, the No. 1 precinct had only 29 recorded votes and the other local precinct was boasting of 71 ballots in its box. Interest in the election, regarded by many to be at the lowest point in a generation, was lagging throughout the county, and the total vote will hardly pass the 1000 mark, some be lieve. Strong support, what little there is, was directed to the democratic ticket, but a strong opposition was seen in the early voting for the two proposed amendments to the con stitution. The polls close at 6:30 o'clock this evening, but no move will be taken to tabulate the results until the elec tion officials canvass the vote in the courthouse here Thursday morning. While little interest is being shown here, and admittedly there is little about the election to create interest, the voters in other sections, espec ially in New York, Nebraska, Cali fornia and a dozen or more states, are having a "hot" time at the pells today. The Republicans are making marked gains in several states, but the Democrats are still maintaiatag they will still hold control at Con gress when the count is completed.

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