PAT DAT WAK BOND DAT tm mmm?un mum THE ENTERPRISE OVIB THE TOP FOR VICTORY UMTEB STATU WAR BONDS-STAMPS VOLUME XLV?NUMBER 99 Williamiton, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, December /.?, 1912. ESTABLISHED 1899 Well-known County Farmer Dies in Local Hospital Saturday Funeral Services Are Held for Lester Peel at Home Monday Afternoon Funeral services were held at the home in Cross Roads Township yes terday afternoon at 3:00 o'clock for Lester Reel, well-known county far mer, who died in the local hospital last Saturday evening at 8 o'clock. Elders B. S. Cowin and A. B. Ayers conducted the last rites. The son of Mr. Henry D. Peel and the late Ida Harris Peel, he was born in Cross Roads Township 45 years ago, the 27th of last October. He was an only child and never mar ried, choosing to hold tight the ties that made for a happy family unit. Following the death of Mrs. Peel fourteen years ago, the ties between father and son were strengthened, the two while experiencing a lonely life, lived for and enjoyed greatly the company of each other. In their mutual relationship, they found con tentment in their work on the farm, and the son enjoyed the friendship of others. Few men possess a finer character and the requisites of a good, substantial ^ind dependable citizen than he did. While he never affiliated wth any church, regular worship hours found him in attend ance upon some service, and he con tributed willingly and freely of his time and means for the advancement of worthy causes. During an extremely hot day the early part of last June, he discover ed while serving as a substitute mail carrier that his eyesight was failing. He immediately had an examination and a few days later he underwent a major operation in a Durham hos pital. His condition was much im proved and he returned home about three weeks following the operation and was getting along very well un til the latter part of October when he suffered a relapse. Returning to the Durham institution, he under went an examination and was advis ed that nothing could be done for him. He returned home and after spending a few days with his father in their home, he entered the local hospital a little over seven weeks ago. During his stay in the hospital here he was a good patient, thought ful of others and appreciative of their company. Burial was in the family plot in the Williamston cemetery following the services at the home yesterday afternoon. The high esteem in which he was held was attested by the large at tendance upon the last rites yester day afternoon. Large Crowd Sees Christmas Pageant An appreciative audience, over flowing the high school auditorium, witnessed the annual presentation of the Christmas Pageant here last Sun day evening. Drawing the cast from nearly every grade in the school, Miss Kathryn Mewbom, director, j and her assistants offered a well balanced program with the main scenes centering around a little child on Christmas eve and the na tivity itself. Well-trained voices, forming several choirs, sang Christ mas carols of many lands, the se lections blending perfectly into the impressive presentation. The scenes were well timed and reflected much planning, and the stage effects and arrangements added much to the program. Misses Grace Talton and Kather ine Bradley at the two pianos ren dered the accompaniment for the carols. Others cooperating with Miss Mewbom in the presentation in cluded: Misses Baker and Reynolds and Mrs. Manning, the large window; Miss Whitley and Mrs. Forrest, programs; Misses Britt, Jenkins, Vail, Flem ing and Crisp, costumes; Miss Edith Bradley, Mrs. Bunting and D .N. Hix, stage; Training and direction of students, Misses Leach, Duke, White, Elliott and Mrs. Eagles. This year's presentation was the third of the annual pageants pre sented by the music groups of the local schools. The several churches suspended their evening services for the pro gram which was regarded as one of the best in the series staged during the past several years. Most List-Takers Named In County Eight of the ten county tax list takers have been named or renam ed, Tax Supervisor C. D. Carstar phen said yesterday. Appointments in the two remaining districts, Wil liams and Jamesville, are pending. It is fairly certain now that the list takers in eight townships will re turn to their posts. Meeting here next Mofiday, the list-takers will go over plans for the coming tax year and establish as nearly as possible basic values for personal properties. Ho revaluation of real property will be made for the 1MI tax year. Ask Homes for British Service Men Here During Christmas On the high seas for more than two years, doing much heavy fight ing during that time, a number of British service men are facing an enforced stay in over-crowded Nor-1 folk during the holiday season. In a direct appeal, frankly stated, a voluntary committee in Norfolk is seeking homes for possibly forty of these men in Williamston during the period from December 23 to Janu ary 4th. Twenty-eight men will be available from December 23 to the 28th, one from the 23rd to the 30th, seven from the 21st to the 28th and fourteen from December 30 to Jan uary 4th. Homes have been opened to the men in Norfolk and throughout a greater part of Virginia, and in some few instances Britishers have been entertained in eastern Carolina homes, but so far few have been re ceived into homes in this immed iate area for any length of time. "A voluntary committee, of which I am a member," writes Julia Davis, of Norfolk, to Mrs. Louie P Martin here, "is frankly begging hospital ity for the men. They have been away from highland for two years, and have been in heavy fighting most Of the time. Until we began sending them to different homes in Virginia for their leave, they had not even been in a home in all that time. These men?boys, most of them ? had been under a terrible nervous strain, and showed it, and their trips to the country did wonders for those that were able to go." The entertain ment committee member wrote on at length, interestingly telling how much the young men are appreciat ing their visits into private homes after staying around the docks. It is earnestly believed that the committee will not find it necessary to "beg" hospitality for those boys in Williamston and other homes in the county. Any one interesting in enriching his own holiday season and that of one or more of the young men is asked to contact Mrs. Martin in Williamston immediately. Ar rangements must be completed at once, it was stated. READY __________________________ Between 1,500 and Z.000 fuel oil rations for central heating plants and space heaters and a few other uaes auch as curing barns and brooders will be ready for distribution beginning to morrow morning from the office of the rationing board in the county agricultural building in Williamaton. Preliminary reports on the fuel oil rationing program point to a marked shift to wood- and coal-burning stoves. The allot ments are considerably below the actual needs stated in the ap plications. It is indeed apparent that designated temperatures cannot be maintained in many rases with the allotments. Mrs. W. C. Whitley Passes At Home in County 011 Sunday Funeral Services for Respect etl Griffins Township Cit izen Held Yesterday Mrs Mary Hardison Whitley, high ly esteemed citizen of the Farm Life community in Griffins Township, died at her home there Sunday morning at 8:50 o'clock, following an illness of four months' duration. Suffering a stroke last August, Mrs. Whitley experienced gradually fail ing health since that time. Nearly two weeks ago her condition became much worse and the end was ex pected. The daughter of the late Seth R. and Louisa Griffin Hardison, Mrs. Whtiley was born in the Farm Life community 73 years ago the fifth of last July. Spending her entire life there, she lived a beautiful life, sharing the joys and sorrows of her neighbors and other friends, and finding time always to minister un to the needs of others. Fifty-five years ago last February she was married to William C. Whitley, the event opening a new period in her life that was marked for its untiring devotion and helpfulness. A good woman, she was a thoughtful wife and mother. More than half a cen tury ago she joined the Primitive Baptist Church at Smithwicks Creek remaining faithful in its service and to its creeds until the end. Besides her husband, she leaves four children, three daughters, Mrs. S. C. Griffin, of Williamston; Mrs. Herbert L. Manning, and Mrs. N. S. Roberson, and a son, A. Tommie Whitley, all of the home commun ity. She also leaves one sister. Mrs. J. J. Roberson, of R.F.D. 1, James ville; and four brothers, Luther Har dison, of Williamston; Sam Hardi son, of Raleigh; Henry Hardison, of Tarboro, and John A. Hardison, of the community. Funeral services were conducted at the home yesterday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock by Elder P. E. Getsinger, and interment was in the Hardison Cemetery, not far from the home. Oak City Has Part In War Bond Sales Without fan-fare or a lot of hulla baloo, Oak City people went earn estly about their bond-buying busi ness last month to record sales in the sum of $4,223, according to a re port submitted by Mrs. Nat John son to Mrs. Paul D. Roberson, chair man of Women's War Week in Mar tin County. It has been pointed out that the people of that section are numbered among those who are buying stamps and bonds regularly. Their pur chases are, as a usual thing, reflect ed in those reported by the banks either in Williamston or Roberson ville. The town of Oak City just recent ly rounded up its surplus cash or at least a part of it, and invested it in a |1,000 in bonds. Judge R. D. Dixon In Timely Charge To the Grand Jury Aitkw If All Are Hoiicttt in Their Dealing with Ra tioning RegulatiouM After reviewing their duties and instructing them to investigate con ditions and make necessary recom mendatons for a better Martin Couhty, Judge Richard D. Dixon, of Edenton, presiding over the regular term of the superior court, offered much timely thought about ration ing in his address to the grandjury men here yesterday morning. Judge Dixon said: "Just a year ago the Japs unloos ed their sneak attack upon our nav al base of Pearl Harbor, while their representatives were at the same mo ment in Washington talking peace. Immediately we became involved in a world-wide war, stretching our battle lines completely around the world and requiring untold thous ands of tons of tanks and planes and guns and military supplies of every kind to follow these battle lines. Be sides we have fafeen called upon to furnish other rfntold thousands of tons of every conceivable kind of war supplies and food and clothing to our allies. The drain upon the re sources of this great country has be come much larger than it was upon us in World War I, as much as we furnished in those fateful days of 1017-1918. "To keep those boys in that bomb i er 25,000 feet above the earth; to keep those gobs fully clothed and fed out there in that icy North At lantic Patrol; to keep those Marines on Guadalcanal fully supplied, not only to protect them from the Japs, but also from the deadly diseases of those jungles; to protect our brave troops on the arid sands of the Afri can desert we here safely at home are called upon to deny ourselves a few of the accustomed luxuries of the American way of living. I like to think that we here in North Car olina, as well as all over this nation, willingly, cheerfully and gladly are doing without in order that no serv ice man be imperied or be in want of the things he needs to fight this war for us; I believe that most of us are cooperating 100 per cent with the Government in obeying these regu lations. But still we arc hearing some tales of "fudging" on the part of some; you remember how we as boys treated the fellow who "fudg ed" in a game of marbles; how he was held in contempt and was run (Continued on page six) Kerosene Coupons Are Distributed No official reports are to be had as yet, but it is estimated that 80 per cent of the kerosene ration coupons were distributed to consumers in this county last Friday afternoon and Saturday morning. In the local schools the ration will run possibly in excess of that percentage, Prin cipal D. N. Hix estimating that hard ly more than 250 or 300 of the ap proximately 2,000 ration units were placed in the hands of the applicants. All of the coupons left undistribut ed were not returned to the ration ing board immediately and some of those who did not call for them at the schools were unable to get them here yesterday. The coupons will be ready at the main office shortly. There was little trouble in regis tering 5,000 persons for liquor, but when it comes to necessities, the ap plicants just don't seem to under stand the plan for rationing. There is some talk of a second registration of certain kerosene us ers, but the plans have not been an nounced. _ _J As the coupons found their way into the hands of the owners, re tailers its ted that they were hav ing little or no trouble in collecting the tickets promised weeks ago in exchange for oil War As It Relates To Home Front Is Reviewed for Week United Nations' Production Is Now Twice That of The Axis Powers The United Nations, it is estimat ed now are producing twice as much combat armament as the Axis, and by the end of next year it is expect ed that the United States, alone, will produce almost as great a volume of fighting weapons as all the rest of the world combined. In order to at tain that vast output of war goods, civilian goods and services must be cut to a bare minimum. Not more than 75 billion dollars worth of goods and services will be available in 1943, to all the people of this coun try. But at the same time our total na tional income has steadily been ris ing, until it has reached a level of about 115 billion dollars a year, even with taxes taken out. Which means that for every $1.15 that we have to spend, there will be only about 75 cents worth of goods or services to spend it on. Part of our 40 billion dollar sur plus buying power will be drained off by additional taxes, while vol untary restrictions in buying and voluntary savings also will help check the rise in living costs caused by competition to buy scarce goods. If, however, we want to make our stocks of scarce goods go as far as possible?and we do?if we want to make sure they're evenly distribut ed, then we must rely on rationing. We must rely on both the coupon rationing with which we are now familiar, and the new system of "point" rationing which will start after the first of the year. Point-Rationing Is Needed The present coupon "unit system" is well adapted' to rationing such products as sugar and coffee, which can be divided up on a simple per capita basis, but it cannot well be used for rationing diversified food stuffs, since tastes vary quite as much as do supplies, and not all per sons want the same items in their daily diet. By giving a higher point value to scarce commodities und lower points to those that are plenti ful, the consumer having a total number of points to "spend" for a particular group of products during a given ration period is free to "pay out" more of his points for scarce items, or to consume larger amounts of law-point, abundant foods that may be substituted for the scarce ones. Whatever the details of the meas ures used in controlling prices, it is inevitable that everyone concerned with handling merchandise, from raw materials to finished products, must keep records and engage in bookkeeping to an extent that would not be necessary under peacetime conditions. For price control, to be effective, must be based on accur ate figures. Since last April, when the General Maximum Price Regula tion went into effect,, retail stores (Continued on page three) Big Cotton Vote Is Cast In County Rallying behind a planned pro gram for agriculture, Martin County farmers turned out in far greater numbers than was expected last Sat uday to cast an overwhelming vote for cotton quotas for another season. The opposition scored only two votes in the entire county, while the pro ponents piled up a vote twice as large as was expected. The official count was 1,180 for quotas and 2 against. The official vote by precincts: Townships For Against Jamesville 22 0 Bear Grass 33 0 ?Williamston 288 1 Cross Roads 118 0 Robersonville 313 0 Hamilton 159 0 Goose Nest 247 1 1180 2 *?Represents vote cast by farm ers in Williams, Griffins, Poplar Point and Williamston Townships at the agricultural building. The State gave the program a big majority, but a complete report from the cotton belt, as a whole, has not yet been officially announced. ROUND-UP Local and county officers worked over time rounding up the drunks last week-end. A new record In numbers was estab lished during the period when eighteen persons were arrested and jailed, seventeen for alleged drunkenness and one for alleged drunken driving. According to liquor rationing rules and regu lations, the eighteen upon con viction, will lose their liquor ra tion books. Four out of tjie eighteen ar rested and jailed were white, and two of them were mean drunk. Jailer Roy Peel stating that they wrecked part of the water works system In the jail. Hie ages of those Jailed ranged from 24 to <2 years. Rule Out Deferments For Draft Registrants Board H as Limited Lee-way In Making r Classifications Now Firi>l 18- aiitl 19-Year-OI?ls ?\r?' Classified l?y Board 111 Rih-oiiI IVIertiiifg 4! With deferments virtually rul out and with provisions assured for most dependents, the draft board has comparatively little authority now in determining classifications for dratt registrants, according to a report coming from the board chairman, R. H. Goodmon, following a meeting of the group here last Fri day night. Many claims for deferments or lower classifications have been vir tually ruled out, and it is apparent under new draft law regulations that few farmers in Martin County or in this entire section can qualify for 2-C or 3-C classifications. A single man with a dependent under ordi nary circumstances can well antici pate a 1-A rating now. In those cases provisions have been made for dependents The farmer, claiming defeiment on the grounds that he is producing essential foods, must show that he is doing next to the impossible. In very few cases can a farmer under the agricultural set up in this part of the country qual ify under the new regulations lie must show first that he has more than a subsistence farm, that he is producing essential crops in almost impossible amounts. Briefly stated, lower classifications are virtually closed to farmers in this county and section. However, it may be possible for farmers to claim deferments af ter they have actually planted their crops. At its recent meeting, the draft board, working until after midnight, established the first classification . for 18- and 19-year-olds. Not a sin j gle deferment was granted, and none could be granted. Classifications' were established in every single case placed before the board except one, and in that case classification is pending. Earlier in the week when the board j worked under tentative regulations, several registrants were classified in the "C" group. The later regula tions made it necessary to change those classifications and the men are now in 3-B. There is little dif ference in the ratings. A registrant in 3-C is virtually certain he'll nev er be called for active military duty while the 3-B registrant is subject to call only after all the A groups are exhausted. After a careful study of the facts at hand, the board last week placed twelve of the remaining 28 cases coming out of the first registrations in 1-A. One lone man was placed in a "C" classification, and he is a far mer in Chowan County who is the sole worker on a farm meeting the agricultural deferment require- ! ments. In some cases where the reg istrants asked lower classifications, I the farms are producing more than the required food and feed crops necessary to support the claim, but when broken down, the production schedule did not measure up to the ^ hew requirements. The following classifications were announced in the old registration | groups: Claude I^Roy Nelsop, Jr., w, RFD | 1, Oak City, 3 A Archie Edwin Harrison, w, RFI) 1, Jamesville, 3 A James Roy Manning, w, Oak City, 2-B Willard Josh Hux, w, RFD 1, Oak j (Continued on page six) 1 . Robert S. Hodges Passes In County Robert S. Hodges, well-known character and favorably known as "Skeeter," died in the county home near here last Saturday morning at 9:30 o'clock following an illness of several years' duration. He had been a patient sufferer of cancer for about four years, but despite his condition he seemed to get much out of life until a short time before the end. He underwent an operation on his throat several years ago, and breath ed through a tube in his throat. Ready to accept life as he found it, Mr. Hodges seldom complained He was a friend to everyone. The son of the late James R. and Martha Jabe Lilley Hodges, he was born in Griffins Township on Sep tember 7, 1885. He never married and lived in several communities in the county, spending much of his time in Bear Grass until a few years ago when his health failed and he entered the home. He farmed and handled odd jobs, spending many of his latter days filing saws at Which task he was an expert. Funeral services were conducted Sunday afternoon at 3 o'clock by Elder B. S. Cowin, interment follow ing in the Bowen cemetery, near Williamston. t He ia survived by one brother and ? sister. PENNIES Wiping out many luxuries and eliminating a few of the "essen tials," searcity is now surround ing the lowly penny. Announc ing an acute shortage. State Commissioner of Banks Gurney P. Ilood this week called on the local hanks to gather up 100,000 of the coppers and make them available to the Federal Reserve '"NBank as soon as possible. To meet the demand and con tinue an ample number in circu lation in this area. Bankers D. V. Clayton and Herman Bowen are calling upon everyone to turn in surplus pennies. Open up the house savings banks and empty the stockings and little boxes of pennies and place threm in circulation. There is also a great demand for nickels. Nazis Rush Troops From El Agheila To The Tunisian Front Vllifft Make Tilling (.aiuo in Nch (.uiiieu witU (laplnre Of Ituae at llima Withdrawing from El Agheila without offering a pitched fight and apparently making ready to desert Tripoli without a struggle, German forces today are rushing toward Tu nisia where a hig fight is now be lieved imminent. The retreat of the j Afrika Korps is not a peaceful one for General Rommel's men, late re ports stating that the German move merit is undergoing one of the worst j beatings 111 history from the air. It is apparent that the army, its size un disclosed, will be greatly weakened hold in Tunisia. While .Rommel, announced to be in Hizerte now, brings in his men from Libya, fighting on a large scale is already underway in northern Tunisia. Reports on the battles there are quite meager, offering little de tailed information as to the trend of tin- fight. Axis air activity was totally inef fective in preventing air attacks on the fleeing Germans. Approximately 300 Allied planes including 100 American-manned | aircraft were reported smashing the enemy's columns along the coastal i road on the Gulf of Sirte. Not a single Axis plane was sight ed in that area Sunday. The Ninth U. S. Air Force head quarters announcement bore out this lack of Axis aerial activity. Only j once did enemy fighters close with American pilots in an attempt to stop the Allied onslaught, the com munique said. That was when two Messorschmitt 109's were shot down and several others damaged against the loss of one American fighter. First Lieut. John T. Gilbertson, of Denver, and Second Lieut. Thomas T. Williams, of Memphis, each were credited with confirmed victories in the African sky push. The American airmen scored many j direct hits on Axis motor transport, j the announcement said. Their fight er craft have been equipped with | bomb racks in the munner of Brit- j ain's dual purpose "Hurrybombers", an adaptation from Hurricane fight-1 or craft. The cryptic battle reports gave no | hint of the actual extent of the Eighth Army advance or details of the fighting. The Berlin radio said Rommel had "withdrawn his forces from the El Agheila position further westward" but official German and Italian communiques mentioned only patrol activity and lively artillery exchanges. Behind the Rommel retreat and | the fighting in Tunisia is a terrible struggle to get supplies to the fight- I ing fronts. In this Germany holds | the advantage, but the Allies are operating on a more extensive scale, I and all indications point to major | developments in that area. In the Pacific area little activity I has been reported on Guadalcanal, (Continued on page six) County Furnishing Number Of Pilots! No official count is available, but it is known that at least eight Martin County young men are now full fledged pilots in the Army Air Corps, and that a good crop is In the making both for the Army and Na vy. | Two more youths, Hugh Fagan Jordan and Wiley E. Dunn, Jr., just received their wings last week-end. | Jordan, aon of Mr. and Mgp. Frank | Jordan, of Dardens, was graduated | at Spence Field, Moultrie, Ga , last Friday Dunn, son of Mr. and Ifn. W. E Dunn, of Williamston, was graduated during the week-end at Brooks Field, Texas. Young Jordan | is returning to West Point to com plete his studies and graduate from I the academy next month. Court Ends Regular One ^ eek Term in a Single Dav Monday Little Interest Shown in the Sedition ami Small Crowds Heard Proceedings Opening a one-week term of the Martin County Superior Court here yesterday morning, Judge R. D. Dixon, of Edenton, worked until well into the evening clearing the crimi nal docket. The long hours made it possible to discharge the jury for the term and declare the term vir tually at an end. A few civil mat ters are before the tribunal today, but the average person visiting the courthouse by chance would never know the court is still holding forth. Little interest has been shown in the session, and small crowds were present for the proceedings. The grand jury finished its work and left by late afternoon. Proceedings: Several cases, repeated time and again on the docket for nearly two years, were cleared when the court nol prossed them with liberty to re call them at any time. Among those that were removed from the docket in that way are the following: Roose velt Fagan, larceny and receiving; Henry Ellison, drunken driving; Har ry Davis, aiding and abetting in forgery and false pretense. Charged with larceny and receiv ing, Jasper Peterson was released when the court directed a verdict of not guilty. S. T. Hunter, charged with forg ery, was. sentenced to the roads for nine months. Charged with breaking and enter ing, Walter Chamblee pleaded guil ty of attempting to break into a home, and was sentenced to the roads for two years. Charged with drunken and reck less driving. Turner Hines and Clin ton Smith pleaded not guilty, and entered a plea of nolo 'contendre as to,hit-and-run driving. Each defend ant was sentenced to the roads for | a term of two years, the court sus j pending the sentence upon the pay ment of $410 hospital bills. The amount is to be paid at the rate of $20 each week. Charged with aiding and abetting I larceny, Chester Terry failed to ap pear when called and his $75 bond was forfeited. (Continued on page six) ? Big Crowd Present For Defense Meet The importance of civilian defense on the home front was stressed in a public meeting held in the Bear Grass school auditorium last Friday evening when arm bands were pre sented to faithful post observers and defense leaders, including represen tatives from the Army addressed the gathering. The meeting was opened with a prayer by Elder A. B. Ayers. Senator Hugh Horton made a short talk in which he impressed on those present the intense need for civilian defense. Then followed a series of pictures showing how the ground defense sys tem works. Following the pictures, Corporal Levinsky, of Norfolk, fur ther explained the system and com mended the people of Bear Grass community upon their splendid work and cooperation. He said that Mar tin County as a whole was one of the best counties in this work. Then Mr. T. O. Hickman, chief observer for this post, called the observers who had earned arm bands. J. Paul Simpson, district civilian director, assisted by Sergeant Prevouti, of Norfolk, presented arm bands and pins to those of this community who had served 25 hours or more at the observation post and were still serv ing. Approximately 30 people were given these bands and pins. Mr. T. O. Hickman then thanked these peo ple and urged others to volunteer their services. A collection was taken up to finish paying for the new ob servation post which has recently been erected and the necessary equipment, also the siren and the shed which holds the fire equipment. The meeting closed with the audience singing "America." The names of the observers who had served as many as 25 hours and are serving on an average of eight hours a month and Who were award ed arm bands are as follows: Mrs. T. O Hickman, Ralph Mobley, Hay wood Rogers, Rossell Rogers, John Ashley Hardison, A. B. Ayers, Noah Rogerson, Leslie Terry, Irvin Ter ry, Mrs. Irvin Terry, LeRoy Harri Coffee Retailers To Submit Inventories On or before December 31, coffee retailers and wholesalers in this county are to prepare and submit a complete inventory of their coffee stocks. Inventory forms are avail able at the county rationing board office in the agricultural building. The early preparation ofIhe Inven tory reports will relieve a last-min ute rush both for the dealer and the rationing board. The inventory list, while a bit long ?It covers about two very complicated.