$1.00 a Year, in Advance. 'FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY, AND FOR TRUTH." Slnsla Copy, vol; xi. PLYMOUTH, N. C, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 29, 1901. NO. &L SNAPSHOTS FllOJI BKYAIN'S COM - ITIONKIt. Paul Kruger has just submitted to an operation fur defective vision. He strained his eyes looking for justice among the crowned Leada of Europe. One of the Democratic papers dis cusses "The passing of Hann," but the trouble is the Senate from Ohio has the cat's habit of coming back. The floral tributes which greeted Mr. Quay on his re-election to the Senate re call the fact that flowers like showers fall alike upon the just and the unjust . , .ThA recent burnings in thn Northern -..ates will temporarily embarrass these tepublican papers which take pleasure In descanting on "Southern outrages. The war in thePhillippines is so near over that Secretary Root refuses to let . 10,000 volunteers come home before he (hia 17,000 m ' Mr. R)ckel . h !.. ..i: more to take tneir places. .)ckefeller will doubtless point to that anti-trust on well in Texas as a proof that the Standard Oil Company is deserving of a subsidy for its tank-ehips. The parcels post has been indefinitely delayed. Senutor Flatt is president of an express company; with this as a basis it is hot difficult to reason from cause to effect. If some genius will invent a green 'ack with an interest coupon attached Ji believed that Mr. Secretary Gage fih soon be able to look it in the face Vathout growing faint. ' It seems that some of the Republicans still shy at the gold standard when it comes around a corner suddenly Just now the proposition to redeem the silver dollars is making them nervous. The large army idea seems to be more popular with Republicans now than it was Just . before election. Let us also hope that it is more popular now than it will be four years henc3. Adjutant General Corbin has just re ceived from the Sulu archiapelago one of His Majesty's flags. The SultaD is not willing to have it hauled down, but he can can afford to loan it to . the department in return for a few uncon stitutional courtesies. -. . The Englishman's Frank Toast. Albany Journal. A well-known local minister who has just returned from an extended Western trip tells the lollowmg: "Recently in Los Angeles five prominent gentlemen of foreign birth chanced to meet. One was a Russian. one a Frenchman, one an American and one an Englishman. Taese gentle men became bosom friends,- and finally a champagne supper was proposed, at which each gentleman, to be in keeping with the times, was to give a toast to his native country, the one giving th" best to be at no expense for the wine Here are the toasts given: The Russian "Here's to the stars and bars of Russia, that were never pulled down." The Turk "Here's to the moons of Turkey, whose wings , were never clipped." Tje Frenchman Here's to the cock of France, whose feathers were never picked. " The American "Here's to the stars and stripes of America, never trailed in defeat." The Englishman "Here to the rampin' roarin' lion of Great Britain, that tore down the stars and bars of Russia, clipped the wings of Turkey, picked the feathers off the cock of France and ran like h 1 from the stars and stripes of the United States of America." - . CHEAT MEN NOT SOLDIERS. From time inioieciorial it has beet the men who fought and won decislv battles which were alone counted great by their fellows. The world's progress has wrought a change In this thing, and, while the great general is not without his meed of honor, men In oth er pursuits than war share with him the praise and appreciation of their fellows. The inventor, the Eclentist, the philanthropist, the men who have Vi made the old world larger and better I In story and song, and, by unfolding snnture's secrets, have opened up new fields'" 'of opportunity .and labor are numbered today among the world's . -eat men. The men who developed J..e Concord grape, the Wealthy apple, the navel orange, our improved breeds of stock, modern dairy methods and transportation facilities have each and all done their country grand service and are more worthy of memorial in . bronze or marble than he who made the earth run red with the blood of hlf fellow man. Won AVUhoul Trying. London Lanor Leader. A minister was on tT4vj''u along n ."."'"I. flP'Lia V-"-' V taw ntre. Ait the re you yiTv hoever tells ii '"mister "I am a i if boys, lor when I yr told lies." There ihile, until ( ne of the Jd him up the dog." IIILL AltP'S IETTEB.- V I feel pleased and. honored to re ceive letters every day from young girls and boys over the south asking for information on some subject or for help in a school debate or for a start in a composition just a start in a composition just a start. These young people are generally from the country, where books are scarce and their eagerness for knowledge and mental improvement is very gratify' ing. I wish that I was three or four men so that I' could respond to all their letters and comply with their requests. I reply to as many as I can, but I cannot take time to write compositions, even if it was right to do so. One boy begs me to write him a speech, a humorous speech, and winds up bv asking me please to write two, so that he may take choice We see that some of the good ladies of the Atlanta Woman's Club are moving to supply the country schools with small libraries of good books and the Southern railway has donated neat book cases for them. This, of course, is for Fulton county, but it is a move in the right direction and will, no doubt, stimulate the ladies of other towns to do the same thing It is the very best thing I have heard of a woman s club doing. The desire for books to read is almost universal among the young people of the rural districts, and they should be en couraged. Books are cheaper than ever before known, and cheap book cases can be had for a few dollars each. I am not at all intimate with Mr. Carnegie, but if I was I would whisper in his philanthropic ear and suggest that he turn his attention for awhile to the towns and villages and let the big cities alone. Our Carters ville Woman's Club is struggling hard to keep up their little library, but are not encouraged by the men of the town. Their books are out all the time, and are read and re-read by many of the children whose fathers do not give a dollar to help maintain the library. This may be thought lessness, and so I have suggested that the ladies go around and see who will give 50 cents or 25 cents, or even 10 cents a month to keep up the supply and pay their room rent and inciden tal expenses. Of course the character of the books must be thoroughly con sidered. Nothing sectional or trashy or sensational; brut only those that "point a moral or adorn a tale." Every public school should have a burning committee, such as they have at Forsyth, Ua. A bright boy from Alabama writes that his name is John Jones, and wants to know when and how he got it; says his father and grandfather had the same name, but they died without telling where they got it He says his schoolmate is named Will Higginbotham and he, too, wants to know where his name came from. admire their eager curiosity, for our name is our signboard and every boy ought to know who put it up and what it reads. Of course it is too big a thing to tell much about names in a letter like this, but I must tell Jack and Bill about theirs. John is as old as the Christian era and means "Whom Jehovah loves." I knew a man very well who lived near Rome, and his four sons were named Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, and his two daughters were named Mary and Martha. Those good old-time people had great rever ence for the Bible and Bible names. One of my father's customers was named Shadrack Bogan, and his three sons were Shadrack, Meshack and Abednego. Another customer, David Allan, named his son Absalom, and for a wonder he was a good boy and made a good man, and his father, David, had no occasion to say, "Oh, Absalom, my-son,my son! ' Well in course of time the people increased and multiplied so that their children had to have two names, bo as to distinguish them, and so John's son was called Johnson in English, or John Johns in Welsh. After while it became John Jones. The Joneses are all of Welsh origin. The Welsh were a brave, religious people, and fought the English for many cen turies. They never did submit until they were promised that no king should rule them, except one born on their soil, and he should be called the prince of Wales. King Edward's son happened to be born at a beauti ful little Welsh town named Caernav ron, and the Welsh accepted him as their furure king and called him the prince of Wales, and that is how the title started. He was King Edward II. Now, there was another Welsh way of distinguishing the son from the father. The little word "Ap" means son gf, and it used to be written John ap Jones, but in course of time the little middle word was dropped. It is a little singular that away back in fib? tenth century the Welsh people who had been fighting ach other in civil wars for two hundred years at last made friends and chose David ap Howell for their king, and he had a son named Evan. He was a good man, and bis subjects always called him Howell Da Howell the "good. That must be our Evan of The At lanta Constitution. He has just been hid out all these years. I see that the chamber of commerce gave a banquet yesterday and Evah Howell responded to the toast "Good Fellow ship." That suited him exactly, I know, and had I been there I would have told how his great ancestors was called the "Da" and was the last king Wales. I called him over the tele phone this morning and said "Hello Da!' and he answered "Here!" Now, about Bill Higginbotham. That is old Anglo Saxon, and means a mountain ark. The old name was hicken. Probably the old ancestor took his name from an ash tree that shaded his house. Names were scarce, and people took their sur-names from objects of nature, such as hill, foun tain, dale, peak, pine, plants, oaks, chestnuts, grub, twigs, branch, water, pool, moon, star, cloud and so forth; or from their occupations as baker, farmer, carpenter, mason, "miller, gar dener, granger and all the family of smiths who were the smiters of iron and silver and gold. All who were detailed to watch for an invading enemy were called smiters or smiths John Smith was originally John, the smiter. Captain John Smith was' an illustrious type of that class. When names were too long to pronounce readily, they were shortened up Peter, who lived at the Seven Oaks was called Peter Svnoaks; then Peter Snooks, and that's how our Atlanta friend came by his name. The name Coward was originally cow herd a herder of cattle and was not improved by the change. The adjutant of our brigade was named Coward, and the army had no braver soldier. He lost an arm at Chicka hominy. He always signed his name A Coward, adj't. genl., and being asked why he did not sign his full name, said: "Well, my first name, unfortunately, is Adam, and it is not quite so bad to be a coward as it is to be a-dam coward." A few centuries ago every civilized nation had to adopt a prefix or a suffix so as to prevent the confusion of names. The English added son to most of their names, as Johnson, Williamson, Jackson, Thompson, etc The Scotch prefixed with Mac. The Irish with Mac or Mc for son and O for grandson. The French took De or Du. The Normans used Fitz or fils (from Latin of fillus, a son). The Russians took vitch from the same word. Then there are many nicknames to be accounted for, such as Bob, Bill, Dick, Jack, Jim, Sally, Polly, Betsy, etc. I don t know how these started but some of them came out the col lieries of England and the quarries of vv ales, for every miner has a nick name as Nosey, Soaker, Shanks, Jig ger or something easy to call. I had a shoolmate whose name was Mel ville Young. One day he was trying to do a sum in Fellowship at the blackboard and wrote down what he intended to-D but it looked like tod, and the teacher said "What do you mean by tod?" That was enough for the boys. They began to call him Tod, and they never quit, and he was known as Tod Young all his after life. But the girls are not so much in terested in names, for almost" every girl expects to change hers when the right youg man comes along. She is not obliged to marry a man named Cruikshanks or Snoozlefanter or Hogg but I've known them to do it, and they did very well. Bill Akp. P. S. In my last letter the types made me to say 266,0tf0 confederate soldiers. It should be 766,000 all told from the beginning to the end of the war. B. A. To Telegraph Over the Ocean. New York Sun. The Sun is authorized to state that the plans for the machinery of wireless telegraphy to signal across the ocean have been completed and a site for the plant selected by Nikola Tesla, and that the project will at once be actively begun. It is estimated that the time re quired to perfect the apparatus will be about eight months. We have received inquiries of late as to Mr. Tesla s place among inventors, and as to his credentials to fame. We don't know fully about ttu se things, but we do know that it is Tes'a who has given the world what is perhaps the most precious invention of the time, the electrical transmission of power, and we have seen the letter in which Prof. Slaby of Berlin, calls him the "father of wireless telegraphy. Will his gorgeous vuion, described above be realized? We don't know. So we must let doubt and incredulity gnaw upon the bare statement. Burled In Q,nlcksand He Cut His Throat. The dead body of Alvis J. Hamilton, a prominent young merchant of Guin, Marion county, Ala., was found in a quicksand bed near his home one morning last week.. The head was the only part of the body protruding. - The throat was cut with a knife. Young Hamilton had been drinking heavily, and it is suppos ed had wandered into the quicksand while under an hallucination occasion ed by his drinking. There be sank in the quicksand and was finable to extri cate himself. Seeing a horrible death ahead of him from exposure and suffo cation it is supposed he cut his throat. He was well connected. DAILY NEWSPAPERS. Statesvllle Landmark. The Evening Herald, a bright little daily afternoon paper at Henderson, edited by Mr. Will X. Coley, formerly of the Mocksville Times, has suspend ed publication. In announcing the suspension of his paper Editor Coley says: In our opinion, Henderson is not yet large enough, nor is there enough busi ness transacted in the town, for it to support a daily paper. We at first thought it was, but a thorough trial of ten months has convinced us that we were mistaken. Mr. Coley is not the first newspaper man who has made this sort of a mis-, take and he won't be the last. The newspaper field is overworked consid ering the fact that so large a number of our population do not take and read their home papers but in no depart ment is it more sadly overworked than in the attempt to publish daily papers in towns of small population where there is really no field for a daily. ' Of course some sort of a sheet can be pub lished in a town of 2,000 or 3,000 peo ple and called by courtesy a daily news paper, but no well regulated editor should be content to father Buch a pro duction, aud no well regulated commu nity should want such a production sent out to represent their town. We have submitted these remarks in passing for the reason that The Land mark has at various times and seasons been urged to publish a daily paper in States vilie. We know enough about the newspaper business to know that there is no field in Statesville for a daily paper of any consequence and we would not be content to publish one that waB not large enough and complete enough to command respect. Under ordinary conditions, no town of less than 6,000 to 10,000 population is sufficient for a daily paper even a local daily of con sequence and sometimes even towns of this size, or larger, do not support a daily. Much depends on the character of the town, its environments and mail facilities, even when population is deemed sufficient. Some years ago the publishers of The Landmark realized that Statesville ' de served something more than a weekly and The Landmark become a semi weekly. Whenever we think the field sufficient for a daily, we will, if we are alive and standing on our feet, begin the publication of one, but we will first be sure that there is business enough to make a paper that neither the publishers nor the community will be ashamed of. It is very easy to Hit down with pencil and paper and figure out a profit in a newspaper the late Chas. R. Jones used to say that nothing else would figure out so well but results are some-! thing else, as every well informed news paper man knows. Of course there are people who will not be convinced until they have had experience like that of Mr. Coley at Henderson, but there are enough daily newspaper wrecks in the State and enough papers that have a half-starved, slipshod appearance to convince any experienced newspaper man that running a daily paper or any other sort of paper isn't as easy, and si m pie as it looks. Impeachment. Concord Timeg. The Times congratulates Representa tive Morris on his vote against the re solution of impeachment of the two Justices of the Supreme Court. We as sure him (and this assurance is based on the fact that every man with whom we have talked is with him) that he voted in accordance with the wishes of ninety-nine one hundredths of his con stituents. We see the beginning but who can see the end of this important matter ? As some one has said, we "have been oppressed with the gravity of the situa tion," and have been astounded and mortified at the flippant manner in which some of the legislators have dis cussed this great and far reaching question. The pyrotechnics of a Craig, the pugnacity of a Graham, and the sophistry of an Allen are not safe pilots to guide the Democratic ship into the haven of permanent peace and power. AVe Are With You, Bro. Clark. Statesville Landmark. A newspaper libel law which is con sidered just and fair to the newspapers and the public recently passed the btate Senate. The measure was drawn by Senator London, who is a lawyer as well as an editor and an eminently fair and conservative man. Now it is stated that the House committee having the bill under consideration will report it unfavoraly and the Raleigh papers seem to think the bill will fail in the House. The newspapers are asking no special favors but they consider this measure fair and just to them and they demand ts passage. A similar bill was killed in the last Legislature and if it fails in this the newspapers will, if they are true to themselves, hold those whU are responsible for its-failure individually responsible. So far as The Landmark is concerned it is "willing to go on record right now. It will not support for office any man, no matter whose candidate he is, who shows that he has no use for newspapers except to get their help to boost him into office. We want no favors of the politician but we will not give help to those who will not treat the press with common decency. JOSH BILLINGS ON "MANIFEST DESTINY." Manifess destiny iz the science ov go ing tew bust, or enny other place before yu git thare. I may be rong in this cen timent, but that iz the way it strikes me, and i am so put together that when enny thing Btrikes me, I immejiately strike back. Manifest destiny mite perhaps be blocked out agin az the condishun that man and things find them Hefts in with a ring in their nozes and sumboddy hold ov the ring. I may be rong agin, but if i am, awl i hav got tew sa iz, i don't kno it, and what a man don't kno ain't no damage tew enny boddy else. The tru way that manifess destiny had better be sot down iz, the exact distance that a frog kan jump down hill with a striped snake after him; i don't kna but i may be wrong onst more, but if the frog don't git ketched the destiny iz jist what he iz a looking for. When a man falls into the bottom ov a well and makes up hiz minde tew stay thare, that ain't manifess destiny enny more than having yur hair cut short iz; but if he alm08te gits out and then falls down agin sixteen foot deeper and brakes off bis neck twice in the Bame plase and dies and iz buried thare atlow water, that iz manifess destiny on the square. Standing behind a cow in fly time and gitting kicked twice at one time must feel a good deal like mani fess destiny. Being about ten seckunda tew late tew git an express train, and then chasing the train with yure wife, and an umbreller in j our hands, on a hot day, and not getting as near tew the train az you waz when yu started, looks a leetle like mnifess destiny on a rale rode trak. Going into a tempranse house and calling for a little old Bour bon on ice, and being told in a mile way that "the Bourbon iz jist out, but they hav got sum gin that cost 75 cents a gallon in Paris," sounds tew me like the manifess destiny ov moste tempranse houses. Mi dear reader, don't beleavein man ifess destinv until yu see it. Thare iz such a thing az manifess destiny, but when it occurs it is like the number ov rings on the rakoons tale, ov no great consequense onla for ornament. Man wan't made for a machine, if he waz, it waz a locomotiff machine, and mani fess destiny must git oph from the trak when the bell rings, or git knocked higher' than the price ov gold. Mani fess destiny iz a diseeaze, but it iz eazy tew heal; I hav seen in its wust stages cured bi sawing a cord ov dn hickory wood. I thought I had it once, it broke out in the shape ov poetry; i sent a speciment ov the dissease tew a maga zine, th9 magazine wrote me nex day as f pliers: "Dear Sur: Yu may be a phule, but yu are no pqeck. Yures, in haBte. The Decline or France. Atlanta Journal. No nation lost so much relative im portance during the last century as France. At the beginning of that cen tury there was a population oi 26,000, 000 in the territory which France now occupies, The population of the same .territory is now on 38,000,000. A hundred years ago the French was a fifth part of Europe; now they are but a tenth. In the last hundred years the other great nations have increased wonderfully. At the dawn of the nine teenth century "active humanity" numbered less than 200,000,000; now what may be called the progressive peoples number at least 800,000,000. France has by no means kept pace with the advance of the other leading nations. She has lost in prestige, in comparative power and her population has increased very little in the last twenty-five years. A hundred years ago France was by far the most powerful nation of con tinental Europe and a few years latter had nearly every one of them at her feet. Now she is far inferior in strength strength to both Russia and Germany and seems to be declining still further instead of gaining. The last century's history of France is a sad one. King Edward as a Man Who Know Thing. London Truth. The new King is the most exper ienced man of the world that has ever ascended a throne. He has seen life in every capital, he has met every cele brity of his time, he has for long been in touch with almost every class of the community, and he knows the intimate history of his own period as no other man does. He has visited the "thieves' kitchen," the "doss houses," and the opium dsns of the East End; he has been conducted through the chief man ufactories of the country, he has oc cupied the chair at hundreds of meet ings, his is the most familiar face at the theatre, at the opera, find on the race course; he has been to every exhibition of importance, and almost every work of art with any serious pretension to merit has been submitted to him for his approval. He is popular, he is an j-rr-pllpnt. sneaker, he has tart and nu nor, nis memory ib paeuumenai, aodhe has been trained by the late Queen to spare neither himself nor any trouble iQ 'he exercise of his public duties. Dr.tleo.L. Kirby, superintendent of the Insane Asylum at Raleigh, died last Tuesday. The Impeachment Case. CharJbtte Observer. Theophilus White held the office of shellfish commissioner.. The Legisla ture of 1899 undertook to abolish him, and in a supplemental act forbade the Treasurer of the State to pay "any compensation to any person or persons claiming the same for services render- ed- concerning the shell-fish industry unless Buch person or persons are au thorized to render such services under the provisions of the said act" refer ring to the act abolishing White'e office and creating instead of it - a shell-fish commission composed Of Beven mem bers. This was for the purpose of de priving White of his salary, and he brought Buit in the Superior Court not against the State, which he could not do, but against the Treasurer, who was the custodian of the funds arising from the sup r vision of the shell-fish indus try and out of which funds the ex penses of supervision were payable. Judge Starbuck, of the Superior Courts ordered a mandamus to issue against the Treasurer, compelling him to pay the amount claimed a little ever $800 apd the case went to the Supreme Court on appeal. That court decided the case in accordance with the decision in Hoke vs. Henderson, in which it is held that an office is property, and or dered a mandamus to issue upon the Treasurer. Chief Justice Faircloth and J ustices Furches and Douglas concur red in this action. For ordering the issuance of this mandamus Judges Furches and Douglas are now impeach ed and Judge Faircloth would be if he had not died. This is the case, as briefly as it can be stated, and the statement is made be cause a good many persons seem not to be familiar with the merits of the case. Vote for Impeachment 62 to 33. Raleish Post, 19tn. The Craig resolution for the in ptich ment of Chief Justice FurcJhes and Judg Douglas of the Supreme 0 'rt, passed the House yesterday bv a Tote of 62 to 33. The majority in favor of the resolu tion was 29.' There were 16 members paired and nine did not vote. " The Re publicans voted againet impeachment without a break. The Connor resolution of disapproval was first voted on, 12 voies being cast in its favor and 85 againet. The other amendments were withdrawn and only two votes were taken on the impeach ment proceedings, which have occupied the attention of the House for four days past. The fourth day of the argument came to an end yesterday afternoon. In all thirty-eight speeches have been deliver ed by the members of the House. Mr. Ebbs, the Republican leader in the House, made the principal speech against impeachment, while Mr. Craig, of Buncombe, brought the argument to a close in an eloquent effort in favor of his resolution of impeachment. Today the charges against the judges will be presented at the bar of the Sen ate and both judicial officials must leave the bench until the Senate vindi cates or convicts them. Queen City Telephone Co. Placed In Itceel ver'tt Hands. Charlotte, Feb. 16. The Queen City Telephone company, an independent concern established here some two years ago to compete with the local exchange of the Southern Bell Telephone com pany, was placed in the bands of a re ceiver last night. Dr. J. F. Robertson, of Charlotte, being named as receiver. The company has an extensive sys tem here and connections with sur rounding towns, and for some time ap peared to be doing a good business, but at a recent meeting of the stock holders it was found that theie were a number of claims outstanding which the com pany could not meet, and it was decid ed that a receiver should be asked for. Receiver Robertson is authorized to operate the exchange until March 18th, when the plant is to be sold. A bond of $10,000 was required of the receiver, and each bidder must deposit a certifi ed check for $1,000 in order to receive consideration. Hold On, Boys. Hold onto your good character, for it is and ever will be your test wealth. Hold onto virtue; it is above all price to you in all tiroes and places. Hold onto your hand when you are about to strike, steal, or do an impro per act. Hold onto the truth, for it will serve you well and do you good throughout eternity. Hold onto your good name at all times, f jr it is much more valuable to you than gold. Hold onto your temper when you are angry, excited or imposed upon. Hold onto God. He is the best treas ure of earth and heaven. Mrs. Ann Herndon Maury, widow of -the distinguished Commodore Matthew Fontaine Maury, "the path finder of the sea, ' died at Richmond last week, at the advanced age of ninety years. She was a relative pt Mrs, (J. U. Richmond, of Loneprd. Until a man falls in love all girk' look a like to him. Any man may guess a woman's age, but he never find's it out.

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