4 J? rfl 4 $1.00 a Year, In Advance. "FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY AND FOR TRUTH." Single Cop j 5 Cents. VoJL. X VI. PLYMOUTH, N, C FRIDAY, JUNE 2, 1905. NO.ll. IN MY In my dreams I often hear' them, hear the far off voieea calling Irom the hillside, from the red road, from the rolling waste of plain; Hate you left us altogether? (some one told us in the township)' la it really true, old fellow, you will not come back again? In my dreams I often see them, see the shadow people waiting On the hillside, on the red road, on the rolling waste of plain;. . And my lipa would fain give answer something hopeful, if not certain, But a mocking spirit whispers, "You shall not return again." , " n mv dreams I often see it, see the dear old shanty standing, V fl".1- briar scented breezes playing round the open door; J Nothing great, nor grand, nor gaudy, but a quaint old wooden building, I Just a kind of way back tavern and a sort of way back store. t , -v ..,." 'A"d. I often hear the voices of the sturdy station children, k j t lt'e snatlow children in the middle of the road; a 3 piUes!l tliat they are waitin8 f or the teamster and his wagon And the dear old loony bullocks with their precious border load. '? . ' Shadow plains roll out before me with a mob of cattle charging, i - 1 ear 'ie J'eP'nS brindle as she turns them on the rise; -' And, anon, a shadow figure by the old slip panel waiting, .' And I note the look of longing and the sorrow in her eyes. 'Must the dreamer go on dreaming what the fickle goddess pictures? Alust he wake to hnd the vision all too seldom what it seems? joJ! who fashioned all things perfect, grant that one day you will find me , toiceping somewhere in the ranges with the shadows of my dreams. ' . rail Mall Gazette. it! LIBBY, THE . . UNLOVED J2? OCO" :IBBY ANDERSON hun the dishcloth on its accus torned nail, and stood there surveying it. It was plain, from the way she looked, that she was determined to speak. "Ma," she asked of the woman who was sitting before the little round stove, "what were those papers Dave put in his pocket us I came in?" "Some things he was showin' me." "Ma, she asked, quivermgly, "you didn't sign anything, did you?" "I didn't sign your name to any thing." And the needles clashed again She knew her mother too well to press further. "I just couldn't understand Dave coming here this time of year," she ventured: "and I thought he acted queer." The old woman was folding her knit ting. "I'm going to bed, and you'd better come along, too," was her reply. A week went by, and although Libby had twice forgotten to feed the chick ens, and had several times let the ket tle burn dry, she was beginning to feel more settled in her minL ' She did up her work one morning and went to town. Her first call was at the solicitor's, and there she heard the worst. Ma hnd .assigned their home to Dave. She did not make any fuss; she was too old-fashioned for hysterics. It' was not until the old place came In sight that she broke down. "It's not fair," she cried out, "when I've stayed here and worked it's not fair!" And, for the first time in many years, she was crying passionately crying. It was a feeling of outraged justice that made her speak, for she was just a woman the daughter of pa. "Ma," she said, "do you think pa would like to think of your assigning the place to Dave, when I've stayed here and kept it 'up the best" I could for twenty years?" The old woman put down her knit ting. . "La, now, Libby," she said, not un kindly, "don't take on. You'll never want for nothin'!" Libby stood there looking at her. "I think you don't realize what you've done," she said; and turned 'to the bedroom to take off her things. It was not until the next .month, the blustering month of March, that, all was made clear. It was early in the afternoon when Libby looked from the window and saw a man coming 'in" at the big gate. "That friend o'f Dave's from the city is coming, ma,"'slie said4 ." "Gracious!" exclaimed Mrs. Ander son, "and such a "day as 'tis!' . The stranger -warmed his hands, and disbursed a number of pleasantries, "Well, Mrs. Anderson," he said fin ally, "your son wants, me to make a little proposition, to you." Mrs. Anderson looked pleasantly ex pectant. "Dave's always makin' propositions," she chuckled. "He's been a good deal worried about you this winter afraid you were, not just comfortable out here you two, air alone." "Dave's always thinkin' of his moth er's comfort," she asserted; and looked triumphantly over to Libby. "Well," he resumed, turning back to the older woman, "it worries Dave to think of your being out here alone now that you're getting along in years, so he's rented a nice little place in town, and he feels sure it would be better all around if you'd just go in and take it." "If that ain't for all the world like Pave! always some new idea in his head. But you just tell him, Mr. Mur ray, not to be bothering. We don't want to move to town do we, Libby?" "Not if we can help it," she replied, "Dave's been away from the place so long that he don't see just bow 'tis," ma explained. "Libby and me wouldn't feel at home no plact else." III L I DREAMS. 1 "It's too bad you feel that way," he went on persuasively, "for Dave was so sure you'd like the idea that he's gone ahead and made all arrangements, and I'm afraid there might be a little trouble about unmaking them." He turned to Libby. . "How soon do you think you could move? By the 1st of May?" "I suppose so," she answered, in a dull voice.- April came, and for the fiftieth time the old woman watched the white give way to the green on the hills that curved in and out around her old home. As long as she could, Libby let her have her dream. Her heart was not hard toward ma now.- Ma had not un derstood. And Libby was glad, she could have those few spring days be fore she was torn from the old home. "Ma," she began one morning, " think I will have to be packing up this week." "Packing up what?" ,rWhy, don't you remember, ma, we're going to town the 1st of May?" "Oh, la, Libby, I've give that up long ago! I'm going to die on the old place." "But you know, ma, the arrange ments have all been made. I'm afraid we'll have to go." She turned to her crossly. "There's no use to argue wi' me, Libby Anderson. I ain't goin'!" "But what about Dave?" "You can jest write Dave, and say his mother don't want to leave the place. Dave won't have nothin' further to say." She looked off at the meadowland as if it were all settled. Libby would have to tell her. "Ma," she said, "it's no use to write to Dave." "Why not?" she demanded, in a half frightened, half-aggressive voice. ' "He's sold the place, ma!" "What's that you say? Something about Dave selling my place? Are you gone crazy, Libby?" "You know you deeded it to him. ma. It was his after you did that. And he's sold it, and we'll have to move out." Hearing no answer, she turned around,'-and it was then she coveted Dave's' gift of saying things smoothly; The old woman was crouched low in her chair, and her face was quivering, and looked sunken and gray. : "I didn't think he'd do that," she .fal tered. "Never mind, ma," Libby saM awk wardly. "Poor ma!" It was the nearest to a caress that had passed between them since Libby was a little girl. Nothing more was said until after ma had gone to bed. Libby supposedshe was asleep, when she called quaver ingly to her. "Libby," she said, "you mustn't be thinkin' hard of Dave. He must have thought it for the best." Libby was used to caring for ma, and she needed care now. "Yes, ma," she answered; "I'm sure he must." It was not until the morning of the fourth day that the silence between them was broken. Libby got up to take down the clock, when she heard a strange noise behind her, and, turn ing, she saw that ma's head was down low in her hands, and she was rock ing passionately back and forward, and crying as though her . old heart had broken. She put down the clock, and again she wished for a little of Dave's silki ness of speech. But she did not have it, and the best she could do was to pull ma's chair out from the barren room out into the sunshine of the porch. The hills, she- thought, would still look like home. Ma did not get up at all next day. Perhaps she was ill, or perhaps it was onlv that she did not want to go out in the sitting room and see how un like home it looked. But the next day she did not get up either, and then Libby went to town for the doctor lie ! said the excitement had weakened he, and did not seem very certain she would- ever get up again. That night Libby wrote a letter to Dave, asking him again to let his mother die on the old place. A week passed, and an an swer had not come, and still ma had not left her bed. The packing was all done, it was the 1st of Majr, and she was just waiting she did not know for what. Her whole soul rose up against mov ing ma from the old place now, when her days were so surely numbered; and so she sent a telegram to Dave, telling him his mother" was ill, and asking leave to stay ' a little longer. There came a reply from his partner, saying that Dave was away, and would not be home for two weeks. That night the old woman raised her self and sobbed out the truth. "It's Dave that's killin' me! It's to think Dave sold the place, and turned me out to die!" And then the way opened before Libby, and she saw her path. The disinherited child wrote a letter that night, ahd.'to it she signed her brother's name: Out in the world they might have applied to it an ugly word, but Libby was only caring for ma. She was a long time about it, for It .was hard to put things in Dave's round, bold hand, and it was hard to say them in his silky way. The doctor said next morning that it was a matter of but a few days at most, for ma was much worse. "It ain't that I'm goin' to die," she said, when Libby came in and found her crying; "but I was thinkin' of Dave. I keep thinkin' and thinkin' of him when he was a little boy, and how he used to run about the place, and how pretty he used to look; and then, just as I begin to take a little comfort in rememberin' some of the smart things he said, I have to think of what he has done, and it does seem like he might have waited till " But the words were too bitter to be spoken, and, with a hard, scraping sound in her throat, she turned her face to the wall. Libby put her hand' to something in her pocket, and thought of last night's work with thankfulness. About 11 o'clock she entered the room with the sheets of a letter in her hand. "Ma," she said, tremulously, "here's a letter just come from Dave." "I knew it'd come I knew it!" And the old voice filled the room with its triumphant ring. Then there crept into her face an anxious look. "What does he say?" "He's sorry about selling the place, ma. He really thought youM like it better in town. But he's fixed it up for us to stay. He says you'll never have to leave the place." "I knowed it I knowed ' it well enough! You don't know Dave like I do. But read me the letter." She did read it, and the old woman listened with tears glad tears now falling over her withered cheeks. "You can just unpack our things," she cried, when it was finished, "and get this place straightened out. The idea of your packin' up,' and think Ave was goin' to move to town! Nice mess you've made of it! Jest as if Dave w;ould hear of us leavin' the place. I always knowed you'd never 'preciatcd Dave." Before morning broke ma was dead. Happy, because she had back her old faith in Dave the blind, beautiful faith of the mother in the son. And Libby the homeless and unloved Libby was happy, too, for she had finished well her work of caring for ma. London Answers. Tersely Put. Bobby has just reached English com position in his school, and his father is a newspaper man, who prides him self on his concise style. Bobby came home from school the other day in high glee because his teacher had praised his composition on George Washing ton. He showed the production to his father with "pride, but was somewhat crestfallen at his parent's criticism: "Too many words, my son. Too many words altogether. Why can't tfrour teachers instruct you how.to express your ideas tersely? Now, just sit down atthat table, take this pencil, cut out every word j'ou can spare without leaving out a single idea, and if your mother does not agree with me that the result is better than this composition which your teacher praises, I'll give you half a dollar." The lad took the pencil and fell to work, while his father read the paper. After a Jong time Bobby brought the heavily scored manuscript" o him, saying: "It was hard work - o keep in something on every one of the things Washington is famous for, dad, but I guess 1 did it." This is how the result read: "George Washington became the Father of His Country because he had no little boy cf his own to whip for cutting, .down .cherry trees, and ho is remarkable among American states men because he would not' tell a lie." ' Mamma awarded t lie half-dollar to Bobby. New York Tribune. - t Tlie Food of thn Gulls. A scientist told the Belfast Natural History ' Society '' that there; are 2,000. 000 gulls in the United Kingdoni, and during the herring season each con sumes 20(J fry a day. If all the fry reached maturity they would be worth 24,000,000. niNTS FROM ORCIIARDISTS. Make the hens cultivate apples, plums and small fruits. Have yards enough so that hens can be changed from one yard to another, and in that way keep for them a succession of green feed 'in spmmer, while they help you torp,the-f;uit. . Sow, buckwheat or other grain in the yards when the hens are' .not using them, for them to gather later. Have small, movable coops or pens for the hens to roost in, and sheltered laying boxes, also mova ble. A. W. Fisher, in the Massachu setts Ploughman. FERTILIZING PEACn TREES. , The peach is somewhat sensitive to overfeeding with nitrogen or ammon iate manures. Trees grown near barn yards shoot out very vigorously at first, but the tissues seem to degenerate rapidly, forming gum pockets and ex uding large quantities of gum. The trees have been observed by peach men to suffer from winter killing and iiex treme cases are often killed outrig'btl. An application of nitrate of soda, at the rate of 300 pounds per acre in one case rioted by the Department of Agri culture, retarded the ripening time of peaches tvo weeks. Peaches regularly, ripen on the poor knolls and hilltops earlier than in adjacent valleys or pockefs a few feet away, where seep age nitrogen affects them. The latter are also more subject to certain fungi. The proximity of an old stable was in one case the cause of the fruit being belated, and while the trees and fruit were larger, the latter was Inferior in color and quality. In a series of tests the fruit on the trees moderately sup plied with nitrogen was brighter in color, sweeter and finer in texture, and only slightly smaller. In fact, the peaeh is healthiest and yields the best fruit in soils which, for most other crops, w.ould be considered deficient in nitrogen. The plum in this'respect behaves very much like the peach, especially the Japanese varieties. Two. plum trees were given six pounds of 1 nitrate of soda which is a large application- strewn in a circle around the trees about equal to the spread --Tf ' the branches. It was applied in spring after the growth had started and while growth was moderately stimulated dur ing the season' and they appeared "'to be all right in the falL they were killed, root and branch, the following winter, though adjacent trees were- entirely unharmed. On account of this sensi tiveness to nitrogen, skilful peach and plum growers are always very cautious in the use of nitrogenous fertilizers, especially stable manure. G. E. M., in the Indiana Farmer. THE HITCIIINGS METHOD,,. ; The "Hltehings" method of orchard culture, as it is called,- has-excited very wide attention, because it has shown results which have not been equalled by ordinary methods, not even by'tbe improved methods of tlie' most ad vanced scientists. The. Rural New Yorker thus tells how it iS: Mr. Ilitchings does not plow or culti vate his orchards. His soil is naturally strong, and is well adapted to fruit growing. The trees are planted-- in sod, and are kept "mulched" that Is, a covering of manure, straw, grass, or whatever is available, is' put around them. As the grass in the orchard grows it is cut with a mowing machine and left to decay on the ground. It is not cured and taken out as hay. Manure, straw, or other 'organic mate rial is hauled in' and spread oven the i surface of the groiMI. The object of this is to add organic matter to the soil and prevent: the evaporation of moisture. The thick covering of grass and weed.s on the surface keeps the soil cool and moist, giving an ideal' condition for apple roots. The constant ' supply of n,umus or organic matter in the soil holds moisture, while, its slow decay aids somewiiat In making the fertility in the soil .available: 'Under' this eystern there is no loss of fertility" except that removed in the crop ofap' pies. The trees grown on this plan; are peculiar in's"hjipo.: They do nQtas a rule make as much Wood growth- a-s the cultivated trees, and the limbs, ap pear to sprawl out instead of growing i itiii. JalL i . . ' erect, nut nine pruimi is uuiie-Ain-der this system simply .cutting out branches which feria to interfere nvlth others. This "mulch method" must not be confused with ordinary' t'sdd culture," where the grass is ciit.'in-the-orchard and hauled out, for hay, or where hogs or sheep are pastured.' The advantages of this mulch method are evident. One man can -care , for a large'numbcr of trees. It is avoII suited to rough and steep hillside, which makes excellent lox-ation' for applel,' but can not bV cultivated at reasonable expense. The fruit growu in this way is firm and of high color of better keeping quaiity usually than thrtt from cultivated orchards. The chief objec tion is the danger from fire whep-the mulch is dry, though thlsj is not serious at the season when such' fires are most likely to occur. r. SOUTHERN T9PKS OF INTEREST TO THE PLANTER, STOCKMAN AND TRUCK GROWER, - tiki , . " " Tlie Peach Tree Borer. Recently we have received a number of inquiries regarding the peach tree borers an insect that in-Cone .of its stages bores into thelo.we,r.part of the stem of the peach tree and which in so perating does a great deal'6f harm.' The creature which thMs appears is a speejes of moth, Saniiina exitiosa, and the fact that it iso in possession of the tree may be known by the large quantities of gum exuded. Every tree thus affected should be. suspected to be fn the service of this gjaenjy. The moth to' be held. responsible for the business "appears most numerous ly in August and September." . The female is "of a steel, blue color, with a bright yellow band about the middle of t?ie body. The male is of" a' grayish .color. . : w h k "Unlike most moths, both sxes have the Avings more or less transparent; this gives them a close resemblance to certain wasps, and such is especially the case wifh the male. The, re semblance is' rendered all the more striking by the fact that these moths fly in the hottest days- ofi summer." f. The mating and laying of eggs may :be assumed to be in, progress soon after the moths are about; the eggs being, as indicated, getting deposited "on the trunks of the trees at, or near, the- surface of the ground. Within a week the ."eggs hatch into small white caterpillars, which at once 'Uore in through the bark to eat out tho. inner bark and sap-wood." Here they stay' until full grown, doing much damage to the tree in fact, killing thousands of trees every year. Most of these borers reach full growth in the spring after they are hatched. They, the larvae, leave the tree when they are full grown and spin cocoons "under tlie surface of the earth and within an inch or two of the stem of the 'tree. "During the summer one may easily find the cocoons by searching for them in the gum and earth around the bases of the stems. They are a little over an Inch in length, and are usually covered with bits of dirt, chips and the like Soon the larvae become a pupa, and in two weeks fhe'moth appears and the life-story reps-itself. How is this enemy .of the peach tree most successfully fought? It is soon rifter being hatched inside :th'e bark, tnd so is beyond the roach of poisonous applications by spraying. . Experience says thqt the moths must be kept from the treses, for if not they will act in accordance with, their instincts, and then the tbrers are to be destroyed while they are in the trees. This, means that worming by hand has to be uone, and so with all the nec essary care, if the object sought is to be really accomplished. In the present part of the job the "earth is removed to a depth of two or three inches. The gum wh is thus exposed is scraped away wui a kmte, and tne mjurea bark cut off at the burrows. In these burrows the larvae' must be found and killed.- They are stout bodied, with distinct, brownish-yellow heads." It is necessary for a desiraJble. put- come that the person entering upon this work should be instructed in every detail.. A stout knife is nETOed. Some times it is found well "to have a short piece of strong wire by nieah's$fjw,hr'ch the laryae are reached 'hojjJhey are so 4eep in their burrows as to e 'out of reach of the knife." That no unnecessary work may be done, it is to be noted that "there are certain very slender, whie . .worms, Whi4.4i are .often found in the gum oozing from the "base of injured trfces. Thes.are.not the larvae of th'e'iehth tree "borer." ' The slender white wfc-ms ' 'fit -A ... . . . "tllMe circumstances in. no way injure tne trees. ioiwe uj tlmebt'killljjg them is wasteful ..... . The peach tree borer mg-y- most ad vantageously be attacked any time dur ing winter. The .months of March is regarijed by many 2he best month ior me purpose, nuiuu-vi-tue growers of peaches' "pfefeft-worm of the "borers before these- have had time to do much damage. "This is, of cour'se; an advantage, butM trees are wormed onqe. thorough'. each winter and kept mounded during the summer, one worming will usually' be- suf' ficienfiT M .. ...-. ... Regarding tha..devices introduced to prereftthe mofbs from laying eggs, it' is llmught' that though there may be merit among these device-it yet is adr vised that the principal dependence be still "upon a thorough yearly sys tem of worming by hand and mound ing.'' And now as to this mounding part. The Instruction is that "after the trees have beori wtfrnietl in late winter, earth should be banked yf1viarftVt thtT?t?ms to a height of four or six inches above the level of the ground. . '; " ."This compels the moths to lay their crcrs hi nil on the trunks, where the larVae can be reached when the iinQ conies for worming. About Thanksgiv-.. Ing Day the mound is removed, as all ejgs have then been deposited, and by fARMT fiOTES. d Et'.r t ' " . removing the mound the'larva'e are left exposed to the rigors of the winter.. Then when the trees are wormed again in late winter the mounds are replaced. Thus 'the trees are kept inound'ed from MarGh to late in. November, and not mounded from DecembereJWel be ing .wormed during February or March." '.' " '" .-. ' ' - This is the' sort of work that requires watchful intelligence, the sort which, more or less will pay best in farming. Home and Farm. Baddlng and 'Graft! nc There are very apt to be,times when L it would be to the iiiterest of- overy:.. good farmer to know how to bud and graft. . The doing of these thiijfes;iis.,jipiple . enough when once one has seen them done by a person-who really knows h'ow ' More help can be given in suck cases by on.e object lesson, than by many lessons firrnished ptherydse, antl hence our advice to those wno wtul3f'u best and most assuredly be informed regarding these affairs is to go to ff nursery and see the work donour The principle to be observed in botK budding and grafting is substantially, . the same. The idea is to w pfo$li0V parts to be joined that the or is closely fitted to the other and so to be held by tyfng or-otherwise "untSitthe parts thus brought together become united into one growth. The ordinary play of the Mr' shquldj be excluded until a union between the parts sought to be joined tas actually" ben formed. In budding a bud is transferred from one tree to another. This is done when the bark on the tree from which the bud is transferred and that to which it is taken will separate from tie wood peel, as it is said. " '-' ' - A sharp knife there are fcnives made" . for the purpose to do nice cutting is required to open the wray to where the bud is to be inserted, and also in se moving the bud from its place of origin. After the bud is inserted in its new: place, the bark raised in giving it ad mission is brought carefully and ''closely around it, taking care that the bud pro trudes above the tying. There. are many different kinds f grafting whip-grafting, " veneer-grafting, side-grafting, inlaying, cleft-grafting, bark-grafting, herbaceous-grafting, seed.-grafting, cutting-grafting, inarch-ingdpuble-worklng. . And" then the grafter uses what 13 commonly termed: wax in this service. This is a mixture variously made, the oliject of which, is to cover up and so help the grafts. : ' ' . Whatever the k2sdof grafting, If la always required tha bark must be . joined to bark and" young" wood to ypung.wood. . "'."''' " i ' Thus -yhen a scion: is joined to it . branch of, tree larger than itself, it is necessary to insertj it on one side of the larger growtn. -i Though grafting has to be of variou9 kinds to meet the many .different re" quirements that appear, the rule stands tiiat growths of 'corresponding age must be brought together and kept to- gether if-tfcere is to be successtin, thot undertaking. ".. ' And then we know that ,tsortfe ' kinds of plants can b ?'Vn d iif e d'-'W If o n per feet unions is this ib(1 onie can not. Plants-have their, affinities and fixed antagonisms much "as "liave : ani-" nials. Home and Farm. : ;"'".,. 3a"7TH ' Sunlight Meed, by Fruit. . It is impos&fble"fBr5o'odtruit-to b produced, and well colored-:nless tl,e trees body, branches . and leaye aa wellj as the ground surrounding themi " he f uny. exposed to' the sunlight. Ever! torctiaf should be carefully gpnar .oec : eacn .year ana juuiciousiy prsanea jSO) , tht?t-air ljght will be. admittpi' ' Too much top, should not be left to induce overbearing; tliis-tbviates'thQt. necessity of cutting away large branch, . es and adds! materially in procuring first-class '-fruit.. . Southern Fruit Grower. - ; ' Plowing and Spraying.. - ... , A Missouri fruit grower fn'aifallt tx fore horticulturists said He flowed his , orchard four times each yearnd Ij e spr,ayejd ,ljis tiees boutthe s,aie 'num ber of times'. f any 'weoTts gV ew'in" the orcl&rd' he1 mdwtfd flfew dft wn before tttpy. form theft sevd"and lets, them rot op. the. land. $furj3alize& large proiita 'from his'frults." ,' - ' ' "- . Prkm'l Deed-.yastlco." 'A story is told about Francis Tark man, the histoffan'Svhk-h7 sfcbws that in spite of impaired eyesight he wa3 not blind to injustice. -.A-4uixind met him 'walking along the strong. folding; two street boys by their coat' collars. In reply,. to 3p s' friend's reqwMt for att explanation r'arkma'u replied '.' "I found! thisboy had, eaten an apple' without (Hvidtogi -with his little,brQther. ' Now, I'm goinll'to buy pne-ror the .little !., aiid make the big one look ou while ha eats it; . After reading this incfdtflt, we shoui I expect fairness of treatment ia l'arL man's histories. St, Kicbola.V.