1ir ' ' ft It I.0 a Year, in Advance. ' '- ' " FOR GOD, FOR COUNTRY AND FOR TRUTH." Single Copy 5 Cents Y0L;X VI. PLYMOUTH, JH, C. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1906. NO, 4(5. THE BREAKING PLOW. t m the p7ow that turns the sod That has lain for a thousand years: Where the prairie's wind tossed flowera nod And the wolf her wild cub rears. I come, and in my wake, like rain, Is scattered the golden eeed; I change the leagues of lonely plain To fruitful gardens and fields of grain For men and their hungry breed. I greet the earth in its rosy morn, I am first to stir the soil, I bring the glory of wheat and corn For the crowning of those who toil; I am civilization's seal and sign, Yea, I am the mighty pen That writes the sod with a pledge divine, A promise to pay with bread and wine 1 or the sweat of honest men. I am the? end of things that were. And the birth of things to be: I.v coning makes the earth to'stir With a new and strange decree; COB P.O. SS2i BABILLA fSi ?' C. Al. syj W? HE Market Street Ferry k , Station is to San Francisco 0 I O what Brooklyn Bridge is to A New York, the great artery VwO of. its life tides, morning ju id evening- Of the thousands -who foregather hero," not a few must know Babilla laughing-eyed little Babilla, ho sells flowers. She has been there lor a year or more, but her home was far down the coast of Central America, n ml the story of her coming to San Francisco is a strange one. San ."lose de Gautemala is the seaport on the west coast of the sadly misgov erned little republic of that name. San -lose itself consists merely of a rusty iron pier, a few warehouses, the con sulate, and a ramshackle railway sta tion. There is ' no ' harbor. merely a hug. straight shore-line of disintegrat ing sandstone,, with the whole Pacific yean outside. Harbors are few and far between along that dreary coast. Behind, thirty miles inland, rise the grand cones of Agua and Atitlan, the twin volcanoes of Guatemala, 12,000 feet in height, descending in a mag nificent sweep to where Old Guatemala lies in ruins. A little narrow guage railroad ex tends from San Jose up into the coun try to New Guatemala, the capital, fthc .business of the. line is -chiefly to bring down coffee for shipment by ssjoamer to Panama and Snn Francisco. !;The steamers those of the German Cosmos line and of the Pacific Mail ': line-have "to anchor three-quarters of n mile offshore, and when the weather permits, tak.e in or discharge cargo by moans of lighters of from twenty to forty Ions burden. .These craft are rigged for stepping n mast, and carry a sheaf of long oars, bVt are usually towed back and forth from the steamers to the pier by a small tug the only steam vessel owned by Guatemala. Each lighter has its s..'. JU-U-ie-painted at the bows. When there are no steamers In port they lie at anchor, or tied to buoys, .iust offshore. Great care must be taken in securing them, for if they go adrift a refluent undercurrent of the vast, hcavfgg,- restless expanse draws them away. In a few hours they dis appear to seaward, and in some cases have sever been seen or heard of after ward.U The Pacific has taken them. Kitherf they are swamped at sea in stormf,-or dpift to the shores of distant islands or continents. It Was here at San Jose-on-the-Coast ihat iittje Babilla Mais lived and gained a'ijivelihood by coming off to steamers to sell to the passengers green Mexican parrots with yellow heads, also frijoles and sea-shells, but chiefly parrots. Down at La Union, on the Gulf of Fonseea, and at La Libertad the par rot girls come off in canoes. But here t San Jose the sea is too rough for ranoes, and the jefe of the port al lowed Babilla a nook in the stern of the lighter Amiga for her poie of par rots and her rush basket of shells and frijoles. When a steamer came down the ' 'coast, and the Amigo had gone off to it with a-thousand sacks of coffee, then Jbibillu's mellow little voice might be hoard raised entreatingly, and her ''small brown face be seen upturned to the high rail, her black hair, bound Lack with" a rod fillet, as she "cried: " "Loros! Loros bonitos! Habladores! Trrs pesos solamente! Loritos dulces!" Parrots! Pretty parrots! Such talk ers! Only, three dollars apece! Such sweet little dears!) ' Then' she would add; iu most endear ing, low accents, "Do buy a bird of nie!'' Tin? parrots, climbing clumsily on 1 heir pokVi-Vynild reach forward and take orange. seeds from Babilla's small luyuihy oiMicstle up to her cheek. But they would- bite the nose off any one else quickly -enough; ' Tenia's "'brotljrr, Pedrillo, caught 'fife parrots in the forests op the'mopn t a Inside, and' it was a joyful day when 1es.childrcu could sell one for three silver dollars or it would have been but for Fablo Mais, their father, who was a lnzy follow with a thirst for liicstal, and moreover a. gambler and After its slumbers, deep and long, I waken the drowsy sod, And sow my furrow with lifts of song To glad the heart of the mighty throng Slow feeling the way to God. 'A thousand summers the prairie rose Has gladdened the hermit bee, A thousand winters the drifting snows Have whitened the grassy sea: Before me curls the wavering smoke Of the Indian's smouldering fire, Behind me rise was it God who spoke? At the toil enchanted hammer's stroke. The town and the glittering spire. I give the soil to the one wri does, For the joy of him and bis, I rouse the slumbering world that was To the diligent world that is; Oh, Seer with vision that looks away A thousand years from now, The marvelous nation your eyes survey "Was born of the purpose that here to-day Is guiding the breaking plow! . Nixon Waterman, in Success. " " 1.22 STEPHENS a scamp. Tablo laid heavy tribute on all the parrot money. On March 13, last year. Babilla had been off all day alongside the Pacific Mail steamer City of Sydney, and had sold two parrots. The lighter did not get its cargo out until after dark. When finally it was towed back empty to its buoy, Babilla did not wish to go ashore. The Werra of the Cosmos line was looked for early the next morning. The real reason, perhaps, was that she and Pedrillo did not wish their father to take the money from them. They wanted to buy food and clothes with it, and they had planned that if Babilla had sold more than one parrot she was to remain on the lighter until after dark, and that Pedrillo was to come off in a boat and get the money to buy tbe things they needed. Not later than S o'clock that evening Pedrillo went off to the lighter and got the money from Babilla. He carried her a tortilla and some oranges for her parrots, of which she still had five left. When be had gone Babilla fed her parrots, and settled herself comforta bly on some coffee sacks in the deep lighter - to pass the night March nights are warm at San Jose, where the pole-star shows but a hand's breadth above, the-northern horizon. The great swell of the -Pacific' slowly rocked the lighter, heaving it ponderously at its anchorage; but Babilla was used to the Pacific swell. She felt quite safe out there, and. fell-asleep as she lay giving little 'conversation lessons to her green birds, And that was the last seen of Ba billa or the lighter Amigo at San Jose de Guatemala! -. What happened was something like this: The Amigo slipped its cable and drifted out to sea, probably as early as 10 or 11 o'clock that night. But as it rose cn the swells, much as when at anchor, Babilla slept tili 4 or 5 o'clock the nexc morning. A flying-fish, falling into the lighter with a sputter of water on her face, wakened her. Opening her eyes, she saw the white-finned little creature flopping about, and that seemed strange to Babilla, for flying-fish are. usually met with out at sea. Hastily she climbed up the inside cleats of the lighter and looked over the rail. The great volcanoes looming against the already brightening east were what she first saw. San Jose, with its pier and warehouses, was already below the horizon. All round her heaved the open ocean, with two sea-gulls hover ing "over, their bright eyes turned in quisitively down upon her. .. Barilla knew instantly what had hap pened: she had often heard of lighters going adrift. Terrible fear fell on her. The great oars, the mast and sail, all were beyond her strength. There was nothing that she could do in that huge, clumsy lighter but feed her parrots and husband her little stack of frijoles. And that was the beginning of Ba balla's voyage of nearly live days. The vagrant ocean current was bearing the lighter' northward instead of the south, as was conjectured at San Jose; and for this reason, probably, the tug failed to fall in with it. About noon that day Babilla saw a sail at a great distance. It may have been one of the fishing boats. Toward night the mountains locked misty and farther off. The next morn ing they were still in sight, but more to the southeast. The weather was calm; the Amigo rose and fell lazily on the great swells. Babilla had four of the six oranges which Pedrillo had brought her. The tortilla she had eaten, but her little tstack of five or six round frijoles was still iu her rush basket, and out astern there was a bucket containing three or four quarts cf not very clean, fresh water, from which the lightermen had drunk the previous day. Such wore Babilla's "provisions" for her voyage! When I asked her whether she, had felt very much alarmed or very lonely, Babilla turned silent, as if it "wore paiifful to talk of it. As yet she does not speak English fluently. "I did a tiburon see!" she exclaimed, after a pause; and that I found was iW BsSA m mmmmmmmi a shark, which swam round the lighter with its back tin out of water. Babilla thought that this shark heard her parrots screaming, for she attempt ed to husband her oranges giving them but one that day, with the result that they squalled constantly, and evinced so strong a disposition to fly out of the lighter that she tied each by the leg to the pole. With the five parrots screeching in side the heaving lighter and a shark coursing round outside it. life on the Amigo was not exactly jolly. The night following was quite une ventful, the parrots being more quiet after it grew dark, even on short ra tions. They began again at daybreak, however, and were but slightly ap peased by an orange. When Babilla essayed to break her own fast on a frijole, they squalled frightful remon strances, bit the pole, and tugged at their strings. The uproar they made called down an unlooked-for response. With a whistling scream, a large, tierce-looking bird suddenly made its appearance, and alighted on the rail above Babilla's head. She cried out to frighten it away, but the big bird dashed at her parrots, and then rose with a mighty flap of its broad wings, clutching a wildly shrieking parrot in the talons of each foot the strings snapping like threads! The bird was perhaps an eagle at sea, and hungry from long fasting. After a flight round the lighter, the eagle again settled near the bows, to tear the parrots in pieces and eat them. With a fragment of a boat pole that lay in the bottom, Babilla attacked and drove the savage bird away. But it constantly returned- to alight on the rail probably because it had no other place to go. In the end the girl was obliged to witness the progress of its gory meal off her pets. Not until it had finished did the eagle soar away and leave her in peace. Pole in hand, she watched for its re turn during much of the remainder of the day. As an evidence that parrots possess considerable intelligence. I record Ba billa's statement that the three sur vivors afterward remained very quiet and subdued, scarcely venturing to squall. That night the sea was rougher for several hours, with wind from the southeast. The lighter rocked and plunged violently. At daylight Babilla could barely distinguish the two vol canoes, now low in the dim blue dis tance. The lighter was drifting farther and farther to sea. ' One of the parrots died that forenoon. Babilla had fallen asleep, for during the night Hie sea had boon too rough to sleep. When she waked, the parrot was hanging head downward, by his string, quite dead, having fallen off the pole. Toward afternoon the sea became unusually smooth, and Babilla again fell asleep. A dash of water into the lighter waked her, and she heard a moaning sound that seemed to come from the water beneath. Climbing up to the rail, she was greatly alarmed to see the back of a huge creature roil up out of the sea close at bund. It was larger than the lighter. This one had no more than gone down when another rose near by, and with a soft, whistling sound sent a white jet of water high in the air. It was a whale blowing. The lighter was in the midst of a school of whales. They were rising and spouting on ail sides. . One of them seemed curious, and poked the lighter with his big head re peatedly. Then it sounded, and in do ing so hurled up torrents of water, most of which came in over the rail in one huge douche! Babilla's terror can hardly be described. But the whales did not long accompany the lighter, and did it no injury." Early in the morning of the fifth day Babilla was asleep when the Cos mos line steamer Alene. bound from Mazatlan to San Francisco, sighted the lighter, and coming alongside, took it in tow. The German sailors were astonished at finding Babilla aboard, and made a great deal of her and her parrots. She had the best the ship afforded. Six days later Babilla reached San Francisco. Naturally she wished to gti home, and the captain promised ta take her back to San Jose on his next trip south. But this was before she had been ashore. When the Alene was in port Babilla went and came as she pleased, and the Sisters of a convent induced her to go home with them. She sold her "talker" parrot for twenty dollars and the other for ten; and, strange to say, she entirely changed her mind about going back! Babilla found San Francisco a very satisfactory place in which to liv:-;. Now she is saving her money to send for Pedrillo. Youth's Companion Weird Muscovito Humor. The Russian high admiral was vexed. "Why," he asked of the naval secre tary, -"have you drawn on the sinking fund for these battleship expanses':" - "Well.'1 'answered the oltk-ial. evas ively, "I did it for divers reasons." But the explanation didn't go down with the admiral, and the functionary was soaked. Cleveland Leader, In Greenland wornon vv.iu1; tlielrfacs3 blue and yellow. A silver solution, called collangol, has been used successfully in Germany in the treatment of appendicitis. An Englishman in Paris named Crabbe has invented a paper waist coat, which is designed as a protection against chills. The garment weighs only an ounce and a half, and can be folded so as to go into an ordinary en velope. A device has been patented in Aus tralia whereby a number of radial or curved V-scctioned vanes of blades are disposed between the hub and rim of the wheel of a cycle for the purpose of assisting the propulsion of the ve hicle by means of the air currents in duced by the vanes. The Paris Journal offers prizes to makers of automobiles for (1) a field gun mounted on an automobile car riage; (2) an automobile wagon for the rapid transport of field pieces mounted on the carriage at present in use, and (3) an automobile wagon for bringing up provisions and ammunition. Tinfoil as a wrapping material for fatty matters and other articles is being largely replaced iu Germany by a kind of parchment paper coated with aluminum. The aluminum is made to adhere by spirit varnish and pressing by rollers, and the so-called aluminum paper is cheaper than tinfoil. An inventive genius has patented a detachable fur collar for overcoats, and some local clothing manufacturers think highly of it. It fastens over the permanent collar with flaps, and when adjusted it would puzzle an expert to detect its on and off feature. The economy herein presented is obvious. He Was Patient. Bishop Ellison Capers, in an address at Columbus, S. C, praised the virtue of patience. "We may have industry." he said, "sobriety, ambition all the virtues that make for success, and yet without patience we will accomplish nothing. "A young man was overheard on a street corner the other right reproach ing a young girl. That young man was patient. He had so highly developed this excellent quality that I shall not be surprised some day to see him a mil lionaire, a college president or even a bishon. "The young man said, as the young girl drew near him, on the corner: " 'What a time you have kept me waiting.' "The girl tossed her head. " 'It is only 7 o'clock,' she said, 'and I didn't promise to be here till a quar ter of.' "The young man smiled a calm and patient smile. " 'Ah, yes,' he said, 'but you have mistaken the day. I have been waiting for you since last evening.' ''Cleve land Leader. Faith in God's Promise. When Koine was closely invested by Hannibal's victorious army, nothing so encouraged the despondent Romans, nothing struck such terror to the hearts of the Carthaginians, as the news which was brought to Hannibal that the land upon which his camp was pitched had been sold that day in the Forum for a good price. So great a confide nee had some public-spirited Roman in the ultimate triumph of Rome. There is a similar story in the thirty second chapter of Jeremiah. While the army of the King of Babylon was be sieging Jerusalem, Jeremiah bought the field that was in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, and weighed out the money, oven seventeen shekels of sil ver. He dclievered the deed of the purchase unto Baruch before all the Jews that sat in the court of the guard. "For thus saith the. Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Houses and fields and vineyards shall yet again bo bought in this land." Ram's Horn. He Understood. He was unshaven and unclean seedy and very shabbily dressed. He stood disconsolately on a street corner. He had had a bad day of it and was won dering where there was a corner where the nickels 'and dimes would flow more plentifully. As he was about to cross the street he noticed a kindly, motherly looking woman approaching. Assuming a most woebegone, destitute expression he took his stand on the curb and tentatively proffered his greasy palm. She produced a nickel and said: ' ' "Now. I want you to understand that I am giving you this not because I think you may be starving or from any foolish notions of charity, 'bat simply because it gives me pleasure to do so." "Well, niu in," he replied,1 "if you look at it that way, why not make it a dime and have a real jolly good time." San Francisco Chronicle. The Alsatian city of Maul:nu?h not only provides free baths for its school children, but free medical inspection and Cental treatment. SOUTHERN FARM. TOPICS OF INTEREST TO THE PLANTER. STOCKMAN ANO TRUCK GROWER, The Onion Crop. I Since there are many . buyers of onions in this Piedmont country the crop is increasing in importance. There have been some wonderful yields re ported, especially in Texas, in which State an acre has been made to pro duce $1000 worth. This Is a good cli mate for onions. With a little pains they can be kept well during the warm summer. The usual way to raise them is from small sets. The red and yel low varieties are generally considered best. The sets may be put out Octo ber 1 to December l,or in open wea ther in February. The way to raise sets with least trouble is to select a thin piece of land that will not pro duce grass and weeds. Poor lands make the best sets. Plant the seed in rows about a foot apart, putting a little fertilizer or finely pulverized manure in the hill. Cultivate them several times. They will be ready to gather as soon a the tops die. . Solid sets, a half inch in diameter, are best size. The intensive system of culture should be used for onions. That is. they should be planted thick and high ly manured. If the rows are a foot apart and the sets twelve inches apart, 5133 may be raised on one-eighth of an acre, or a plat G0x91 feet. The potato onion is the heaviest yielder, and will make about three times as many as the sets. The best plan to get sets is to plant the seed thick under cover, p.nd then transplant them. That plan is not practiced in the South. The onion demands nearly equal quan tities of nitrogen and phosphoric acid, and twice as much potash as nitrogen. Wood ashes worked into the soil will furnish the, potash and lime necessary for onions. If commercial fertilizers are used, the phosphoric acid and nitro gen should be about equal and twice the quantity of potash. For one eighth of an acre about 200 to 230 pounds of a fertilizer that would show five per cent, each of phosphoric acid and ammonia and eight per cent, of potash would be about right. Lessons For Southern Farmers. 1. The South should never buy Western corn. To do so is an acr knowledgement of a dismal failure to make use of the abundant bestow nients of nature upon the Southern States in the way of soils and cli mates. 2. Too much money is expended for commercial fertilizers. This could be greatly reduced by using home-made manures and by plowing under green crops, which would add humus to the soil and benefit its physical condition. 3. The failure to produce ,meat enough to supply the population should be utterly condemned by every sensible man. Some of the finest grazing lands in America are in the Southern States, and the capacity of the soil to produce corn, cowpeas, peanuts and other for age and green crops suitable for fat tening cattle and hogr, not to mention the indigenous grasses, renders the present practices unwise and fatal to continued prosperity among the plant ers. 4. The cropping system is most de moralizing, both to land-owner and la borer, destroying the habits of system atic industry in th- Istter, and a most effectual preventive to the carrying out of a proper rotation of crops, fer tilization of the land and a judicious supervision of the land-owner. The practice of tenant farming is the fre quent cause of agricultural depression. The country store becomes the creditor of master and tenant, supplying food and raiment and all other necessities at a rate of interest or profit so great as-to consume all the profits which should be derived from the crops. A cash basis should be established and the. credit system destroyed. It would bring about a golden era for the cot ton States, as it is now doing for the corn-growing States. Col. J. B. Kille brew. . Indigestion. Almost every week we are called on to give remedies for. fowls troubled with liver disease in some form or other. Liver - disease or, more properly speaking, indigestion, is the result, direct or indirect, of improperly feed ing fowls. It may be that the food is not whole some, or perhaps the fowls are per mitted to eat decaying animal or veg etable matter, or oftener still the food given the fowls is not of the kind that they need,' and is not given at the proper time and way. , By degrees the digestion of fowls i impaired, .and by degress the system gives way, untii final breakdown, and then it is that we begin to search for the cause and the cure. During the warm months fowls need but little food other than that which they gather. Bugs, worms and insects swarm ovor the. fields, and. the fowls enjoy them. 11nv!nc thfir nil rjiii f thrv not- nnlT 1 get ecrcis?, but they obtain the very mm 3,1 kind of food that gives thetn health, and vigor. Fowls that show symptoms of indi gestion, that droop or decline, to eat, should be driven to a shaded field or pasture and left to seek their food as best they may. A few weeks of such outdoor living will restore them to health. Home and Farm. A Need of the South. Fertilizers are more - often abused than used to advantage, though South ern farmersi pay out by far the larger part of the $34,000,000 annually spent for this purpose in the United States. In spite of this tremendous drain ou their resources, there is an abundance of plant, food in Southern soils if prop erly handled to insure maximum crops for many years to come. Thus the greatest difficulty arises from the fact that our people do not fully appreciate the great fundamental truths on which agricultural progress and crop growing rest. To increase the yield of corn ten bushels in the South would be to add millions to the revenue of South ern farmers, and bring happiness and contentment into many a Southern home where it is now a difficult prob lem to' make ends meet. What a de sirable consummation this would be, and could there be a more inviting field for the employment of trained and skilful agriculturist? The chief need at the present time to bring about some of the changes which are most desirable is the return ito the farm of a large number of boys who take courses in agricultural colleges that they may; become leaders, indeed and in truth, to the people of their respective communi ties, blazing out, as it were, a trail that shall lead to newer and better things, and place within the reach of hundreds of farmers whose oppor tunities have been limited in the past that inspiring information about their profession which will change their condition from that of stolid indiffer ence to one of optimism and unbound ed faith in the future. Knoxvillo Journal) and Tribune. Feed ot Suggestions. The success of a young sow with' her first litter has much to do with her future value. Good, clean, wholesome food will never hurt a hog. Linseed meal is especially useful to the pregnant and suckling sows. . A stunted fall pig is exceedingly poor property. He never gets over it if he does live through the winter. A hog with a short nose and thick head, short legs and plenty of heart and lung room is generally a quiet and good grower. Large hog houses are, as a rule, un satisfactory. They bring too many hogs together, increasing the' liability to disease. When the sows are all bred there is no special objection to allowing the boar to run with them and the growl ing pigs. With good grass, plenty of water, shade and full feeding grain, hogs should make a rapid growth at this time, The manipulations of the meat?urer will not make choice meat from .an animal grown on filthy food and fed in filthy quarters. Distance an Item. In an article that we have Just react the statement is made that it, is cheap er to pay $100 per acre for land near to a railroad station, or other shipping point, than to take land fire miles away at $10 an acre. That depends upon what you intend- to do with the land. If you expect to grow oranges or bulky vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, etc., then by all means locate as near your shipping station as pos sible. The added cost of hauliqg suck crops one extra mile would soon make up for any saving in first cost. But, on the other hand, If you are going into the stock business, it does not make so much difference. Cattle can be driven on their own feet for sev eral miles at very little cost. . Even In the stock business, a loca tion near to transportation Is to be preferred. Fat hogs," either dead or alive, are not easily transported for a long distance. The Florida Agricul turist. Kaw Potntoe For Fowls. A Mississippi reader asks us if raw Irish potatoes will kill chickens, saying that he gave some to his chickens and they died. Irish potatoes are not poison, and will not kill any fowl or animals unless it be that they had been deprived-of all kinds of vegetable product for some time and they ate tOi much. Man or beast can tat enough of the ; simplest foods to cause death, but suck cass are far beyond reason, and in I stlnct alone will forbid such foolish .acts except in the case of those ani mals that have not touched green food for months. Raw potatoes may be thrown to fowl ; with perfect safety. Home and Farm,

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