URGES PARENTS TO IN GHIL STRRETS ARE NOW FILLED WITH SCHOOL CHILDREN AND ACCI DENTS ARE NUMEROUS. DISPATCHES FROM RALEIGH Doings and Happenings That Mark the Progress of North Carolina Peo ple, Gathered Around the State Capital. Raleign. James It. Young, commissioner of Insurance, has just given out a very timely statement in which he urges the citizens of North Carolina to warn the school children of the dangers of crossing and playing in the streets. The statement follows: During the vacation months while the streets have been more or less free from children en masse there has been a notable and graltfying de crease in the number of accidents to children. But now that the schools sare open again, and the streets at certain hours are thronged with chil dren of an age at which they are least cautions of danger, drivers of vehicles and parents of children should take every precaution to pre vent the numerous and needless acci dents that usually follow the opening of the school term. Do not expect the child to take care of himself. Re sponsibility is all right, but the child, by nature unmindful of danger, is especially oblivious -of surroundings while renewing companionships inter cepted by vacation and recounting his experiences of the summer. III History abounds in evidence that1 vllle; J. J. Laughlnghouse. Grimes automobilists are capable of inflicting ' land ; J. D. Grimes. Washington; W. abundant damage and injury among F. Harper, Griftoi; J. M. Mitchell, their kind without attacking the. un-1 Goldsboro; John Woodard, Wilson; J. Buspicting child,' who may always be IE. Cofleld, Everitts- G. A. Holderness, counted on to do the unexpected thing . Tarboro; C. M. Parks, Tarboro; W. P. at the wrong time. If you drive a car, 'Batchelor, Raleigh; A. C. Greene, Ra take no chances on the child's seeing leigh; Dr. J. M. Templeton, Cary; you in time to avoid your car; give,Maj. H. A. London, Pittsboro; J. H. him plenty of time to cross your 1 Currle, Fayetteville; S. W. Cooper, path. His antics may at times be I Fayetteville; P.enehan Cameron. Stag provekmg, but if struck by an auto - mobile the chances are against his living to outgrow them. Parents, do not trust too implicitly the judgment of your child on con gested streets, especially the child who is starting to school for the first time. Better accompany him to and from school for the first - week or more, and endeavor to teach him by lecture and example the primary les sons of "Safety First" and self-preservation. Teachers, do not presume too much on ... the child's knowledge and train ing; do not hesitate to instruct him in the simple but Important art of looking out for himself. .His idea of danger may be changed altogether by a word of caution from you, which coming from parents might soon be forgotten. Ascertain if your school building from baseemnt up has been cleared of inflammable rubbish. If not, in sist upon its being done; it may pre vent a disaster. rnM .nnPrAtlnn on the nart of property owners has been given to I date to the inspectors and special agents of the fire insurance compa nies, operating in the State as a part of the plan of assistance of the Na tional Board of Fire Underwriters to the National Council of Defense in a campaign to prevent lire waste and the destruction of foodstuffs especial ly aring the war. Throughout North Carolina these agents have been In specting stores, warehouses, barns, cotton gins and compresses and every form of property where foodstuffs and the supplies are stored that enter into the feeding or clothing of the nation and her allies in the war. Not a sin gle case has been reported to the In surance Commissioner wherein a property owner has failed to make the corrections pointed out by the Inspec tors. The inspectors are experts in the line of work in which they are en gaged and they are making the in spections without regard to the ques tion of insurance and without regard to the business of the companies they represent. It is gratifying to see that the citizenship of the State stands loy ally by In the effort to promote this work of conservation. When the war has ended and the special vigilance now being observed has been relaxed, the chances are that the people will have learned how beneficial these pre cautions have been and North Caro lina will find itself greatly benefitted by the lessons of carefulness and con servation which will not speedily be forgotten. Public Schools Will Give Aid. The public school system of the state is lining no solidly behind Food Administrator Henry A. Page in the conduct of the camnaten for food con servation. Dr. J. Y. Joyner, superin tendent of education is sueefsting to all the county superintendents of the state a meeting of the teachers of the various counties October 12th or 13th for a conference with the county food administrator and the executive com mittee for full explanation and discus sion of the plans for the campaign Oc tober 20-2S. Aid in Food Conservation. The greatest food show ever held In North Carolina is what the State Fair promises to be. Under the urge of na tion and state more crops were plant ed in the spring than ever before, and the harvests are proving exceedingly bounteous. Not only have crops usual ly raised been greater and better, but there has been a much greater diversi fication. The result will make itself felt in the agricultural exhibits at the fair. 4pplications for space are almost double what they were at the sami time last year. The number of exhib its from counties as units will be in creased, and all will be glyen an equal show for the good premiums which are offered. From the excellence of these exhibits in former years the people of the state have been trained to expect iin agricultural show of an unusual nature, and the show this year will exceed any that have gone before. The conservation feature of the State Fair 1b being especially ' stress ed by the management. This will be particularly exemplified in the new Woman's building where Mrs. James McKimmon and her corps of assist ants from over sixty of the counties of the state will show what can be done in the way of preserving food by can ning, preserving and drying. Mrs. Mc Kimmon has made much more than a state-wide reputation on account of the results tht she has been able' to obtain with her canning clubs in the state, and the girls and their work will be here to show both how and what has been accomplished. Delegates to Farmers' Conference. Governor IJickett has appointed the" following delegates to the Farm ers' National Congress, which meets in Springfield, Mo., October 23-26, 1917: J. A. Wilkinson, Belhaven; F. P. La tham, Belhaven; T. T. Speight, Wins- dor; C. V. Mtichell, Aulander; T. W. Mason, Garysburg; B. B. Winbourne, Murfreesboro;- Lycurgus Hofler, Gates- ville; R. W. Scott. Haw River; H. B Varner, Lexington- Dr. H. Q. Alexan der, Matthews; J. E. Erwin, Morgan ton; B. B. Price. Marion; R. P. Hayes, Asheville; R. R. Cotten. Cottendale; A. W Pate. Row'nnd; W. M. McLel lan, Rowland; S. J. Smith, Elrod; Geo. Bond, Raynham. New Short Course at College. The North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering opens with the usual number of new stu dents. The loss of many of the older students by draft, by connection with the state guard, by commission in the army, and by opportunity for high pay in civil positions 'has reduced tho whole i umber by about one hundred. The dormitories, therefore, are not all fllledj For this reason an effort will be made to secure a big enrollment in the four-months' course for farmers and farm boys, which will beg'n on October 30th. This course is now offered for the first time. It is designed to give such instruction as best meets the needs "f practical farmers. As described in the current catalogue, it is divided so that students also can be received in January. Cheese Makers Prepare Exhibit North Carolina cheese-makers are preparing for a stenuous drive for na tional recognition. Already, the pro duct manufactures in the mountain coves of western North Carolina once famous for their moonshine, has been sampled by competent judges who have declared it go-id, surpassing even in quality the Wisconsin cheese which comes South. As the state's infant industry, cheese-making stands with soy-bean production as among the very hopeful signs of spreading prog ress. Completes Study of Cost. Returning to his regular work at the Agricultural v Experiment Station at West Raleigh last week from Greensboro and Wirston-Salem, Mr. Stanley Combs, of the Dairy Field Office, completes his two years study of the cost of producing milk on 18 farms near these places. It will be remembered that two years ago North Carolina was selected as representa tive of the Southeastern group of States in which a study of the cost of producing milk co"'d be made. Other stations in the division were also se lected at the same time, such as Indi ana in the Western and others in the different remaining exoups. The work is co-operative between the United States Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Erperlment Sta tion. Mr. Combs has collected some inter esting and exceptionally good data which will be written up in the form of a report during the next thre months. When it is published it U expected that the findings will be ol much value to dairymen, especially sc as the work has been done during the time of the war since all. feedstuff 9 have been high in -rice and hard to obtain. Authorities of the station hope to have the material In the hands of the printer in the rear future In order that it might be available soon. "WAR MOTHERS" TO ORGANIZE Page Welcomes Announcement Which He Believes Will Help Many Boys to Return. Raleigh. Food Administrator Henry A. Page enthusiastically welcomed the announcement of the organization of the "War Mothers" for service at borne in carrying out the program of the food administration. '"I de.jira to suggest through the press that every war mother of this state attach her self as a volunteer to the school dis trict committee which will have charge in her, district of the food pledge campaign, October 20-28th. No one will be able to resist their appeal, and the work that will be done during that campaign will mean the bringing back of thousands of their boys who might otherwise find their last resting place under the green sod of France. Carolinians Are Loyal. Raleigh. In rounding out Its work the conference of the state and county councils of defense adopted resolu tions attesting thorough loyalty of the vast majority of North Carolinians and calling for the expulsion from the United States senate of Robert M. La Follette for utterances detrimental to the success of the war aud encour aging treason In effect. "We believe his conduct merits ex pulsion from the senate," the resolu tion read, "and we recommend that this course be adopted." Concerning utterances bordering cn treason, the resolutions say: "We call attention to the fact that there are a few men who, occupying positions of influence In North Caro lina, have given utterance to senti ments which bordered on treason. They have dissuaded persons subject to draft duty from attending or regis tering, they have discouraged the pro duction and conservation of food sup plies, circulated false reports slander ous to the government and calculate ! to incite to treason. "We recommend that each county be examined closely and all such men located, their conduct carefully scru tinized and If they occupy any official position, they be asked to resign im mediately. All such men are notified that they will be punished unless they desist from unpatriotic practices. We believe that ordinary crime sinks into Insignificance at this time compared with the crimes of sedition and trea son." Recognize Durham Business School. Durham A telegram received by the president of the Durham Business School announced the membership of the school in the National Association of Accredited Commercial Schools. The Durham Business School is the only commercial school in North Car olina that Is a member of the National Association of Accredited Commercial Schools, it is said, and there are only five others so recognized south of the Ohio and east of the Mississippi riv ers. The fundamental purpose of tha National Association of Accredited Commercial Schools Is the develop ment and maintenance of better edu cational standards which will mean greater efficiency on the part of its graduates, and a stronger demand for tLelr services and a more satisfactory standing among educational institu tions of all classes. Part of Face Shot Away. Asheville. Willie Hoxit. the young son of H. J. Hoxit. of Jackson county, Is in a local hospital with the whole left side of his face shot away as the result of an accident while out hunt ing. The boy. hiiWiig rabbits, crawl ed through a wire fence and as hn drew the shotgun after him. the trig ger caught In a wire and the entlro load was disoharrrea into his face. His recovery is doubtful. Volunteers Leave Wilmington. Wilmington. Twelve members of the national naval volunteers, a Wil mington fighting unit organized since the severance of diplomatic relations with Germany, left for Norfolk, Va, under sealed orders and reported in the afternoon to the commandant of the fifth naval district. This leaves 93 members of the organization snugly encamped on Harbor Island, Wrlghts ville Beach, where they have been for months. NORTH CAROLINA BRIEFS- Answering a call for music far the Asheville boys at Camp Jackson and Camp Sevier, citizens of Asheville in the past two days have contributed three phonographs and a countless number of records to be sent the boy at the two camps. The idea was start ed by a letter from Captain Adamr,, commanding the Asheville boys at Camp Jackson, in which he suggests that the boys would like to have a "music box" to while away the long hours. Newton D. Baker, secretary of war, visited Charlotte and Camp Greene Saturday. With the arrival of a liberal supply of picks and shovels, the militr.ij com panies of the university, under Cap tain Allen's direction, will soon begin the construction of military trenrhes and begin trench warfare. Walter Bradsher, a Durham tobac conist, fished seven hours at Smith Lake, near Norfolk, last week and hauled 79 pounds of fish to Durham as a one-man catch. They were line specimens, too; consisting of chnh mi pike. rO PREPARE FOR PEACE CONGRESS Colonel House" Undertakes Un usual Task at Request of President Wilson. DOES NOT AIM TO END WAR Work Is to Equip Government With Data That Will Be Important" When the Hostilities Come V a Close. New York. Col. E. M. House, who was asked by President Wilson to un dertake the task of preparing data for the use of the United States -hen the warring nations gather about the con ference table to discuss peace terms, has entered actively upon the perform ance of his unusual duties. His first move was to select Dr. John II. Finley, commissioner of education of the state of New York, as his chief assistant. Doctor Finley will bring to the work all the information which he gathered on a recent trip to Europe, where he made an extensive study of conditions. Emphasis is laid upon the fact that the appointment of the president's in timate friend and counselor to this po sition is not indicative of any move for peace at this time but is merely pre paratory to the peace conference which must come inevitably at some time In the future. The selection of Doctor Finley is in dicative of the sort of experts with whom Colonel House will confer. No man or woman with a preconceived opinion which might tempt one to color circumstances so as to prove the cor rectness of a personal point of view will be permitted to participate In n work where open-mindedness is a pre requisite to the arrival at conclusions that will enable the government to de termine upon a correct policy. Emphasis is put upon the unalter able determination that neither pro fessional pacifists nor confirmed mili tarists can be In the slightest degree useful in preparing statistics for gov ernmental guidance, which must be without taint of bias. In an Interview Colonel House made It plain that his appointment does not Indicate any thought of immediate peace is now being entertained by the United States government. He agrees with Lord Northcliffe In his message delivered before the American Bank ers' association In Atlantic City that pence seems far off and America should beware the trickery and treach ery of such propaganda. The truth Is that this effort on the part of the United States to analyze war condi tions and evolve n plan cf proceedure when hostilities end is a belated one, Just as our military preparations lagged for a period. But now It Is "full steam ahead and damn the tor pedoes" with our army and navy with not a thought of let-up In mind, so from now on there will be urgent prosecution of search for material, his torical and Informative, concerning the world war. This quest of data will keep pace with an energetic prosecu tion of the contest, but will not halt It 'n any way. To pause now In any phase of belligerent endeavor might make the prospect of pence even more remote than It seems at present. No Sign of Early Peace. The government sees nothing what ever to Indicate the enrly approach of peace, nor will Colonel House hnve anything to do with ascertaining the point of view of either the Entente belligerents or the centrnl powers, or possible terms upon the basis of which they might bo willing to enter into ne gotiations. He will remain in the Unit ed States. It Is possible that the state depnrtment will be able to nfford him nid In the work he has undertnken. but he will not work with the depart ment nor In a diplomatic capacity, for mal or Informal. He will have no title and will receive no salary. The appointment of Colonel House affords another Illustration of the ex panding position of the United States in world affairs. Heretofore the state department has been equipped with virtually all the Information that was necessary to the solution of interna tional problems In which the United States has taken a direct interest. The war has brought new problems, and projected this country Info a field of International activity which It has sel dom entered before. The questions which will come be fore the peace conference at the, end of the wnr will be multitudinous. The freedom of the seas, the neutralization of seaways, the political homeogenelty of peoples who claim the right of self government and the disposition of ter ritorial possessions Involving economic, historical and political questions, wlil be some of the many subjects to be considered, and the Information upon which conclusions may be based and policies decided must be at hand. With exclusive European problems. TOLD IN A PARAGRAPH When he was between thirty-two and thirty-six. Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass. Plans are being made to clear vast tracts of land In the Straits Settle ments for the production of bananas. Experiments are to be made at Hon olulu, Hawaii, with the fiber of banana stalks In the manufacture of bags for shipping sugar. The necessary machin ery was brougl.t from the United States It is not expected that the represents tives of the United States at the peace council will be concerned. But In the disposition of general questions, relat ing to economic Intercourse and po litical development which will affect virtually all the nations of the world, the United States will have a potent voice. "In accordance with the policy that has been consistently followed since the outbreak of the wnr of hold ing aloof from European combinations except In the prosecution of the war. this government probably will not at tempt to aid in the settlement of tradi tional Euorpean quarrels, except pos sibly as a matter of friendly Interest If opportunity arises. House Likely to Be Delegate. It was said unofficially that when the time comes to organize a peace conference, Coionel House, by virtue of his present assignment, would In nll probability be selected as one of the delegates from the United States. It will be a part of Colonel House'p task to gather Intelligence relating to commercial, economic and political sit uations abroad. He will keep abreast of developments In all non-military af fairs. Colonel House will have associated with him, as has been stated, several experts, probably college professors, economists and specialists in commer cial and financial affairs. The work he is to perform will not be connected with similar undertakings in any of the countries with which the United States Is associated in the war. The United States government Isn't getting ready to enter into peace ne gotiations with Germany, isn't going to meddle in strictly European ques tions relating to the war, and isn't ne gotiating just yet on the problems of peace with the Entente, as 1ms fre quently been surmised. Must Have Data in Advance. It is important for the United States government now and will be even more Important later on to have a so called "who's who and what's what" In the war in order that all phases In volved may be properly understood by reference to data compiled in advance. In time of war the government that falls to prepare for peace will ultl-1 mately be at a disadvantage, says the Philadelphia Public Ledger an li toiial. The representatives of Great Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia, found this out after the fall of Na poleon when they met Prince Talley rand at Vienna. Talleyrand, sent by France, had learned enough of the sit uation as It concerned all of the small er European powers and as it con- cerned much of the opinion of Europe to turn the tables upon the four great powers and to stand as the champion of the public rights of Europe. Prince Talleyrand maneuvered, and successfully, according to tire rules cf a secret diplomacy. He reallj worked In behalf of selfish and na tionalistic Interests. The partitioning of Europe by the congress of Vienna was the outcome of arbitrary compro- mise; It was prolific of future wars. The knowledge which'the great dip lomatic exponent of France displayed was more comprehensive than that of his foes, that Is all. Excepting that he recognizes the need of precise .In formation, President Wilson acts up on a principle different from that which guided Talleyrand. He will urge this nation Into no alliance, even with the nations with whom it is as sociated in the common war ngalnst the Teutonic powers. He proposes simply to equip himself with knowl edge pertinent to the rights of all na tions In common with America as they may be concerned by the proceedings of the peace conference. , To Show War Aims. In this spirit the president hs asked Colonel House to survey the field of military, naval and political conditions in the countries of our en emies and our friends; to get at the economic, political and emotional state of things in every country, and to tell frankly to Great Britain, Russia, France, Italy and the neutral powers the things that we are doing and that we Intend to do in the. war. More over, an attempt will be made to lift the heavy curtain of censorship In Germany and Austria-Hungary, In or der to spread among their peoples a comprehension of American war nims and potentialities. Officials are anxious that no impres sion should be created, as a result of Colonel House's appointment, of any Intention to start peace negotiations in the near future. So far as the at titude of the United States is con cerned, the president's reply to the pope still remains the unaltered view of the government here. The appointment of Colonel House Is recognition by the government of the fact that the adjustment of peace terms will be a very complicated pro ceeding. Many points of dispute must be settled. Questions of all sorts, economic, polltlcnl, and historical, will come up for discussion, and the Amer ican delegates must bo forearmed with a mass of Information and statistical data to meet every situa No data concerning nt condl- . tions In Germany or A alii come within the scope of C rise's work, as this would coi (nil. Itary information." According to tests made In Europe the durability of bronze Is proportion ate to Its content of tin. A pressed carboanl cover to protect the tops of desks Is the Invention of a California school Janitor. Millions of horses are being de stroyed in the present war. Since the beginning of the war about 7Z()Ck)n have been sent from the United States ! to Europe, and reports show a decrease of about 33,000 ia the number of horses in this country for the year 1910 and 1917 SECT BIER ISSUES HLLIILI Washington. Decisive ascendency for the allies in the supreme test of battle " strength now taking- place on I the blocdy fields of Flanders is claim ! ed by Secretary Baker in the weekly review of war operations issued by the war department. While it may be premature to assert that the British war machine has forced a devision over the Germans, Mr. Baker says, the victories of the past fortnight, threatening the Ger man submarine bases on the Belgian coast, are conclusive indications of al- lied superiority. - With favorable weather he thinks these victories will be repeated and extended. The review for the week, makes no reference to the American forces in France or to the great preparations for war going forward at home. Titanic Struggle in Flanders. "The attention of the world," it says, "is focused on the titanic strug gle now going on in Flanders. The battle raging there is proving an en gagement of wholly unprecedented scope and potentialities. "At the beginning of the week, ow ing to bad weather, the Germans were able to launch counter-attacks against the positions recently gained by the British. Notwithstanding the fact that the Germans made use of smoke screens, liquid fire and brought into action an imposing array of artillery in their attack against the advanced British lines between the Tower Ham lets and Polygon wood as well as along the Menin road, their efforts proved futile. "It is significant on the other hand, that while the British were sustaining the shock of German assaults sue cesssfully they were able to bring up sufficient fresh troops in order to launch another offensive action on an even larger scale than the preced ing one in the face of the enemy's on slaught. Drive Sweeping Onward. "Slowly, but therefore the most ir resistibly, the allied drive at the heart of the German line in the west la sweeping onward. "The wisdom of the British in ! maintaining a great density of front , wou,d appear justified by tue reguits achieved during the past week. It must be borne In mind that it is due to the depth cf the British line as much as to any other t-.ie factor, that, while the enemy is still reeling under one blow, the allies are ready to de liver another and still a third. "It has been characteristic of the ! campaign in Flanders hitherto that neither belligerent has attained what we may call a decisive success. "The Germans have massed their greatest war strength along this bat tle front." Sound Strategy. "To attack them at their strongest point of resistance 13 sound strategy. "The defeats inflicted upon them during the past fortnight are con clusive Indications of allied superior ity. In the light of past experiences, it may be premature to assert that the British have succeeded in forcing a decision, but It may be stated with emphasis that in no engagement hith erto has such vigor, energy and con certed speed of action been displayed. "The full success of these opera tions means that the Belgian coast, with its numerous submarine bases, will become untenable to the enemy. Zeebrugge. Ostend and the system of ranals leading out of Bruges are threatened. "The supreme test of the battle strength of the contending belliger ents is taking place. Allied ascend ency would appear decisive. Contributing Factors. "The two immediate contributing factors of this success are: Air con trol and shell supply. "The former made St possible for the allies to locate enemy concentra tions, the latter to break them up be fore they could develop into serious offensive actions, at the same time permitting their own concentration of men and guns to be car-'od out with clockwork regularity, unhampered by enemy interference. "The British are thus able to re port that since July 31 last they have not lost a single gun. while they hav captured 332 field and heavy guns and taken 51.43." prisoners. During th fighting of the past two days they have adrlpd 4.446 prisoners, including 114 officers, to this Imposing tofal. Enemy Realizes Danjr. "The enemy realizes the danger he is facing. "We mav exnect him to counter-at- tack jn forre je may even regain certain secondary objectives tempo rarily, but the British war machine Is ! moving forward, and if time permtH j and the combat season remains open, I with the weather continuing favorable for reconnaissance and careful alr 1 craft observations, the allied victories j of the past two weeks mill In all probability be repeated and extended. "The enemy pressure along the eastern front has been relieved by the strong al'ied offensive in Flan ders. No engagements of more than local importance are reported in the ea8t The German advance in the north east has apparently weakened, and the Russians have been able to re organize their position in the Ri sector."