GOVERNOR BIGKETT TO SPEAK III 1ST LEAGUE TO ENFORCE PEACE WANTS GOVERNOR TO MAKE THREE ADDRESSES. DISPATCHES FROM fiALEIGH Doings and Happenings That Mark the Progress of North Carolina Peo ple, Gathered Around the State Capital. Raleigh. Governor Bickett has been invited by the League to Enforce Peace tc make three addresses to State con ventions in Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona during the latter part of this month. The invitation came to his office from Henry A. Atkinson of New York, but an answer was delay ed until the Governor, who is cam paigning in western North Carolina, could be reached. Mr. Atkinson wired that he was ex ceedingly anxious for Governor Bick ett to . accept the invitation to make the addresses in the West. The tele gram stated that the convention at Denver on September 20 would be at tended by more than 15, Out) people. The other points where he has been asked to speak are at Albuquerque, New Mexico, on September 23, and at Tucson, Arizona, on September 25. Rigid Control of Retail Prices. The Food Administration is headed toward a more rigid and far-reaching control of retail prices of food com modities according to an announce ment made by State Food Administra tor Henry A. Page. Neither Administrator Page nor Ex ecutive Secretary Lucas have had the time to give to the direction of this new feature of the work in the State that its importance has demanded, and, effective this week, a price in terpreting division has been created with Miss M. Emeth Tuttle as chief. To Purchase Pure Bred Cattle. Mr. J. W. Sloss, beef cattle field agent for the Agricultural Extension Service, left for a visit to Shorthorn herds in the States of Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky and 'Oklahoma, where he will endeavor to purchase pure bred Scotch and milk ing type of Shorthorns for sales to be held in the near future in the west ern part of the State. At the present time these sales have been scheduled .t Spruce Pine, In Mitchell county, n at Spruce Pine, In Mitchell county, on Ashe county, on October 15th, Clyde, in Haywood county, during the first week in November. Another sale will probably be scheduled later for Sylva, After leaving Oklahoma, Mr. Sloss will go by the drought stricken areas of Northwestern Texas, where he will study the situation as regards the procuring of some of these high-grade animals for the breeding herds of farmers in this State. Sent Back as Instructors. Dispatches from Washington say: "Lieut. Donald McRae, of Thomasville, who has been with the expeditionary forces in France for three months, was in Washington en route home for a brief furlough, after which he will become an army instructor at a camp In this country." Lieutenant McRa, who was formerly city recorder at Thomasville, Is the. son of Postmaster R. S. McRae, of Chapel Hill, and a brother of Lawrence McRae, of the United States shipping board. He had the honor of selecting the name "Old Hickory" for the Thirtieth divi sion, composed of North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee troops, this appellation receiving the official sanction of the war department. Lieut. McRae was accompanied on his re turn to the United States by Lieut. Powell, of Durham; Capt. . H. New by, of Thomasville; Lieut. Ben Gray, of 'Winston-Salem ; Lieutenant Stegall of Oxford; Lieutenant Dunn, of Wil son. All of these North Carolina of ficers will become instructors at the various army camps, reporting first to Camp Dix, N. J., for assignment. Advice by the President. J. M. Matthews, Mecklenburg coun tv suDerintendent of education, receiv ed a communication from President Wilson requesting the maintenance of schools throughout the country at full efficiency during the present term The President stated that the effici ency of the schools during last year was better than vould naturally be expected under existing circum stances but as the war continues there will be increasing danger that the peo ple in general will lose interest in the school systems. Greatest In N. C. History. In the official notice to prospective exhibitors and the public that' there will be no 1913 State Fair on account of turning over the State Fair grounds to the government for tank training camp purposes in connection with the big 15,000 acre camp being establish ed here by the war department, Secre tary Joseph E. Pogue stresses the pur pose of the fair management to hold the greatest fair in the history of the association in 1919, encampment, or bo encampment. Mrs. Vaughn Heads Bureau, The state board of health announce the appointment of Mrs. Kate Brew Vaughn as director of the bureau of child hygiene, to be established with fn the next few weeks. The new bu reau will deal primarily with the prob lem presented in the enormous infant mortality in North Carolina. The North Carolina soldier who faces biordes of Huns in France has a better chance of going through the or deal of continued battle and escaping with his life than has the baby born in the State of reaching its fifth birth day. There are 72,000 babies born in North Carolina each year, approxi mately, and there are 10.000 babies who each year die in infancy. Gen erally the little white coffins arc filled because of some preventable disease, incurred through the ignorance or prejudice of parents. To attempt in some measure to remedy this condition, to make North Carolina a safe place in which a baby may be born, to advise and co-operate with ' mothers, and more especially with young mothers, will be the work of the new bureau. Insurance Certificates Not Essential. Persons named as beneficiaries un der war-risk insurance are protected by the insurance whether their cer tificates have reached their hands or not. The certificate is merely evi dence that the policy exists; the pol icy contract is effective without the certificate. The treasury department authorizes the statement that up to the close of business on August 30th, more than $30,000,000,000 of Govern ment Insurance has been written to j protect America's fighting forces and ' their families. The applications for , August will total about $5,000,000,000. Great Gasoline Saving. j In response to queries as to what j amount in saving of gasoline might be expected as a result of the United ' States fuel administration's request ! that the use- of automobiles be re- stricted on Sunday, M. L. Requa, fed- ; eral director of the oil division, says: "The request for this conservation j applies only to the territory east of i the Mississippi river. In this territory I there ate 4,000,000 motor-driven ve I hides, of which approximately 200,000 j are trucks. It is fair to assume that I the remaining 3,800.000 motor vehicles if run on Sundays would each use two j gallons of gasoline; so that the saving : to be effected, if every motor used pa-' triotically complies with the fuel ad-; ministration's request,, would be about 7,600,000 gallons. j North Carolina Casualties. Recent casualties among North Car olina troops overseas, as shown by late reports from the front. Killed in action: Private Jonathan Taylor, Windsor. I Died of wounds: Private L. L ' Owensby, Fletcher; D. F. Sutton, Lum- j berton. i Died of disease: Privates Doby Fer- ' guson, Moravian Falls; Earl Martin,, Lawndale. I Severely wounded: Lieut. H. C. j Perry, Wilmington; R. B. Kephart, . Charlotte; Sergts. J. C. Brown, Cres-: mont; J. M. Montague, Elm City; Clar- j ence Burleson, Bakersville; Corps. J. i M. Carlton, Woodruff; John Wilson, ! Charlotte; S. B. Williams, Benaja; j Privates J.L. Cushing, Rosemary; W. ! L. Jones, Franklinville; Geo. Ruark, Baldwin; C. L. Waters, Winston-Sa-! lem; C. F. Ritchie, New London; H. Robertson, Knightsdale; C. M. Wil liams, North Charlotte; F. M. Webb, Marble; T. M. Holt, Mebane; James P. Hicks, Canton; H. Champion, Mooresboro; Geo. Holder, Winston Salem; J. M. Palmer, Stem; J. F. Shoe maker, New Hope; Carlos Garland, Ewart; C. A. Roberts, Creedmore; J. K. Benton, Evergreen; W. W. Shan kle, Rockingham ; I. F. Kiser and R. A. Harrison, Wilmington; Thomas Leete, Wise; V. L. Andrews, Piney Creek; Corps. James B. Anderson, Wilson; W. F. Jonee, Dunn; Privates W. C. Thompson, Norwood; Jas. I. Jenret, Ash; F. P. Vinson, Gneiss; R. J. Batson; John Midgett, Lowland; Lieut. II. B. Gaston, Lowell. Prisoners or missing: Privates Fred Roberts, Gaffney; W. I. Kern, Ether; M. O. Huffman, Reddies River; J. E. Swangune, Ashevllle; A. C. Gal loway, Cresmont; Robert Collins, Henderson ville; J. D. Rash, Asheville; F. E. Sorrells, Wilhite; Corp. C. W. Smith, Etowale. Make Thrift Habit Permanent. F. A. Vanderlip believes that the War Savings campaign should be made a permanent branch of the coun try's financial system whether the war closes this year, the next or several years hence. He says that already so much good has come out of the great Thrift movement that it would be a grave mistake not to continue several years longer even if the war stops. The War Savings doctrine, he says, is not only essential to the winning of the war, but is to be to a great extent the salvation of the nation. Delegates to Prison Congress. Nine delegates were appointed by Governor Bickett to represent the State of North Carolina at the annual congress of the American Prison As sociation, to be held in New York City, October 14-18, 1918. The delegates are: Rev. N. C. Hughes, Halifax; Dr. H. B. Varner, Lexington; Hon. J. R. Collie, Raleigh' S. J. Busbee, Raleigh ; A. S. Macfar lane, Winston-Salem; Hon. R. F. Bea lay, Raleigh; W. H. Love, Gastonia; T. L. Caudle, Wadesboro; Miss Agq jMcNaughton, Jackson Springs. 1 First photograph received showing American troops in Vladivostok; they are following a bard of British marines. 2 The bridge near St. Quentin, a hotly contested point. 3 Members of a tank crew examining a cap tured anti-tank rifle, one of the latest devices of the Hun. NEWS REVIEW OF THE GREAT WAR ..;., r-:j. .. mi, am. AmeriC3n FirSt.Army Makes At- tack on Both Sides of St. Mihiel Salient. HUN ARMY HAY CE TRA??El Many Towns and Prisoners Taken Foch May Be Aiming at Metz Germans in Picardy Trying to Halt Retreat Approximately on Hindenburg Line. ' j By EDWARD W. PICKARD. I The American First army, General Pershing commanding, started the first j great wholly American oftiensive ' Thursday, attacking on both sides of ' the St. Mihiel salient southeast of ; Verdun. The French assisted by at tacking on the point of thtsalient, hut i the operation was planned by the ! American staff and executed by Amer i lean officers and troops. After a terrific artillery preparation ! which for four hours smothered the ' entire region within the German lines i with shells, the Yanks went over the top exactly at five o'clock, following ! a rolling barrage timed for nn ad ' Vance of 100 meters every 40 minutes. : Great numbers of tanks supported i them and cleared the way by crushing I numerous concrete machine gun shel ; ters and breaking down the elaborate j wire defenses. American aviators In : flocks quickly drove away the few Hun 1 airmen in sight and thereafter del ! uged the enemy supply centers, ran I nition dumps and hangars with 1 bombs, while the observation planes I directed the work of the artillery. ; Everything moved like clockwork and j the troops speedily gained their ob j jectlves and went on to the next ones, j Village after village was taken, and i by Friday the cavalry had advanced j far Into the center 'of the salient and j occupied strong positions. At the time of writing the drive was progress i Ing steadily and the Germans were in danger of finding their retreat from the big wedge entirely cut off. Hun dreds of prisoners were taken. The St. Mihiel salient had been held by the Huns ever since 1914 and was very strongly fortified.' Its base is to ward the German atronghoM of Metz and It may be that the drive is direct- ed against that city. However, Mar shal Foch's strategy had not been re vealed when this was written. Having given up all the ground they won In . their great spring drive, and finding themselves back on the old Hindenburg line, and In some places well behind It, the Germans decided to stop their retreat for a while. Marshal Foch did not fully assent to this deci sion, but powerful concentrations of Hun artillery and reserves in strong positions, coupled with torrential rains throughout Pleardy, brought the allied offensive almost to a temporary standstill. Not that the fighting by any means ceased, for the French and British kept pressing forward, though more slowly, and the Germans deliv ered desperate counter-attacks, which In almost every instance resulted only in severe losses for them. It Is the opinion of expert observers that the halt of the Huns approximate ly on the Hindenburg line will be only temporary. Indeed, It Is believed they cannot stay there long if they would. For many weeks they have been hastily building new lines of de fense farther east, and Marcel Hutin In the Echo de Paris says they are now constructing a supreme line from Ant werp to Metz and are putting the Ant werp forts In defensive condition. Their present line depends on Doual, Cambrai, St. Quentin and Laon, and farther to the southeast, on the Cheinin de Dames. Douai already was be ing evacuated last week and the air drome moles east of it were being dis mantled. The British, fighting fierce ly and reprising heavy counter-attacks, were advancing steadily through Hav riucourf, I'ezleres and Gouzeaueourt and forced a crossing of the Canal du N'ord, thus taking the main defense of Cambrai on the southwest. St. Quen tin was the goal of a race between the British and the French, the former winning Vermand, Attilly and Vendel les and closing In ou the important city from the northwest, while the French southwest of the objective crossed the Crozat canal and took a number of villages. A little farther south the French forces captured Travecy on the Olse, just north of La Fere, and from its heights were able to dominate the latter town, which was reported to have been burned by the Germans. This operation, together with the French advance eastward from Couey-le-Chateau, threatened to flank on both sides the forest and mas sif of St. Gobain, the chief defense of Laon. Withdrawal of the enemy fro:n that forest, which is full of guns in strong defensive positions, might thus be compelled without direct attack, which would be expensive and diffi cult. At the western end of the Chemin des Dames the Germans were fighting furiously In the region of Laffaux, where they were trying to regain pos session of the dominating ridge which the French and Americans had taken from them. Many fresh troops were used in these attacks, but their efforts were all in vain. Kk Although the stupendous German re treat of the past eight weeks has been conducted skillfully and the enemy line has not be,-n broken through, his ar mies maintaining contact with one an other, it has been in every way a most expensive operation for the Huns. In addition to the loss of great numbers of guns and immense quantities of ma terial, captured or destroyed, they have lost more than 300,000 men, the majority of whom, fortunately, were killed. The morale of the army is being gradually broken by relentless, continuous and .successful blows de livered by the allies, the supply of fighting effectives is getting low, and the people at home are becoming daily more dissatisfied and restless. Cap tured orders reveal that the wounded men are put back in the ranks before they ore cured, and prisoners released by Russia are not given time to re cover their strength and health. Aus tria has reluctantly responded to the call for aid and in the quieter sectors Austrian divisions are placed between German divisions, or Austrian soldiers are used to fill out depleted German regiments. This is taken to mean that there will be no renewal of the Teu tonic offensive in Italy this year, if ever. A considerable advance made last week ' by the Belgians in the sector north of Ypres was significant, inas much as some military critics expect that Marshal Foch will strike there in force before long. The war department announced that Americans have beeu landed at Arch angel to take part with the other al lied forces there in lighting the bolshe viki and re-establishing order In north ern Russia. These troops are from some of our northern states and many of them speak Russian. Hitherto the only Americans there were marines and sailors. In l'etrogrr 1, Moscow and other cities of Russia proper .the bolshevik government is struggling desperately against the ever-Increasing counter revolutionaries, slaughtering the latter mercilessly whenever they fall into their hands. Petrogrnd is reported to be given over to massacres and flames and to have been captured by revolt ing peasants; Yaroslav and Vologda have been burned by the soviet troops, and Moscow is threatened with the same fate by Trotsky. Two attempts were made on the life of Doctor Helf ferich, the new German ambassador to Moscow, but he fled back to Berlin. The soviet rulers, persistent shout ers for peace without annexations and indemnities, have Just paid to Ger many L'50,000,000 rubles, the first in stallment of the indemnity exacted from the unhappy country by the Huns. In Siberia the allies, with the Czecho-SIovaks, Cossacks and loyal Russians, have been making satisfac tory progress, but the Austro-German ex-irisoi;ers and tlu bolshevik! are putting up so obstinate a resistance that Japan Is contemplating sending a much stronger force in order to in sure the safe of the expedition and its allies before the winter sets In. The Japanese government Is convinced that the. American government will abandon its opposition to such a course. The London Express says it has un questionable Information that the for ,mor empress of Russia and all her children have been murdered by bol shevlkl. If this is true, the entire im mediate family of Nicholas has now been exterminated. The dowager era press and her daughter and son-in-law were attacked by bolshevlki at Yalta, but were saved by men from the Black sen fleet after two weeks of fighting. , sa The progress of the Czecho-Slovaks of Austria-Hungary toward the Inde pendence recognized by Great Britain and America Is encouraging. The ex istence of the Czecho-Slovak state wa9 declared by all the Czech deputies in the Austrian parliament and has now been indorsed by all of the clergy of the Bohemian dioceses. ftl Baron Burian, Austro-IIungarian for eign minister, who still Is at outs with Berlin because he Insists on an Aus trian solution of the Polish problem, nevertheless was employed once more last week to start a Teutonic peace offensive. This, aimed directly at Presi dent Wilson, was a suggestion that the central powers and the entente get to gether for nn exchange of views and to consider all the things which are keep ing the belligerents apart. He Inti mated this might make further fight ing unnecessary. . Though President Wilson is not quoted in reply, Wash ington dispatches make it clear that he holds xinwaveringly the position that the only tolerable peace will be, not negotiated, but dictated to the central powers by the allies, and that that is the kind of peace which the allies will achieve. In this, It is needless to say, he is backed up by the entire nation. No one In, a position to predict pre sumes to believe that such a peace can be attained this year, but no one in tends that any other kind of peace shall be accepted by America. We have gone into the war to the finish, and we propose that the finish shall be In accordance with our high aims foi the future safety of civilization and freedom,' no matter what the cost. te At a most opportune time came the registration day for all Americana be tween the ages of eighteen and twenty-one and thirty-one and "forty-five years. Gladly, with patriotic exalta tion, some 13,000,000 youths and older men enrolled themselves for military duty, and from their number 3.000.0C , more trained soldiers will soon be ready to move forward to the battle lines. Millions of others, not so fit In one way or another for actual fighting, will be listed for other work directly connected with the carrying on of the war. In a few weeks the relative standing of the 13,000,000 will have been determined. According to Pro vost Marshal General Crowder, the first to be selected for the cantonment and camps will be those between nine teen and twenty-one and between thirty-one and thirty-six. The matter of granting deferment to registrants because of the work in which they are engaged Is of utmost Importance, and the aid of all employ ers In this has been enlisted. The gov ernment is especially desirous that no essential Industries shall be disturbed by the draft, but enough men must be selected to maintain a steady flow of registrants to the training camps. fe As had been 'foreseen, here and abroad, the Germans have begun an intensified U-boat campaign ' directed especially against the transports carry lng American troops and supplies. Up to date this has resulted in the torpe doing of the Mount Vernon, formerly the Kronprlnzessin Cecelle, which was bringing home wounded and sick sol diers, and of the Persic, carrying 2,800 American troops to Europe. In the former case the casualties were con fined to men in the engine rooms and the vessel put back to a French port under her own steam. All the men on the Persic were safely transferred to the convoying vessels, after which the steamship was beached on the English coast. The submarine which attacked it was destroyed by depth charges. In both Instances the utmost bravery and' coolness were exhibited by the crews and the soldiers aboard. The British steamship Missanable also was torpedoed while on her waj to America for troops and euppllee.' 6RST0N1A IS MAKING PLilllS Gaston County Is Determined to Have an Up-to-the-Mlnute Pair . in Early October.' Gastonia. Plans for the big Gaston county fair are progressing rapidly and Executive Secretary Fred M. Allen states that when October 8 comes, it will find an up-to-the-minute fair. One of the largest carnival companies on ihe road has .been engaged to have charge of the big midway. Rural com munis fairs will be the same big feat ure as last year and it is planned to also have industrial community fairs, a new proposition which has received the hearty endorsement of govern ment officials. Field Artillery Graduates. Washington Special, Thirty-eight North Carolinians have graduated at the Field Artillery Officers' Training School at Camp Zachary Taylor, Ky. They are now eligible for appointment as second lieutenants as follows: Ray Armstrong, R. F. t. No. 1, Belmont; Furman Reid Aumon, R. F. D. No. 1, Seagrove; William Bailey, Jr., 213 E. Lane Street, Raleigh; William Stanle Baltrieg .Main Street, Mt. Airy; John Q. Baldwin, Rockinham; Ira Crawford Divens, Marshville; Francis Fostef Bradshaw, Hillsboro; Wfnthrop Ingen soil Collins, 170 "Cumberland Avenue, Asheville; Henry Quinn Covington, Laurlnburg; Dallas Thornton Dailey, 11 Dyer Street, Elizabeth City; Vester Morris Dorrity, Route 5 .Durha,m; Theodore Lewis Dunna, Wallace; Sam Gatling, Milwaukee; Vernon Judson Harward, Durham; Walter Smith Hay, 410 South Washington Street, Shel by; Fred Bryant Helms, Route 3, Mon roe; Bjantson Beeson Holder it. F. D. No. 1, Jaskson Springs; John Man ning Huske, Fayetteville; Jas. Wash ington Johnson, Cedar Creek; Law. i-ence Vernon Kimbrell, R. F. D. No. 3, Fletcher; Frank Lee Lassiter, Wag ram; Joe Burton Linker, 516 East Bank Street, Salisbury; Wra. Avery Loftin Mount Olive; Lawrence Luther Lohr,, R. F. D. No. 2, Lincolnton; Geo. Halbert McLean, Maxton; Mah tal Pratt McNeely, .Monroe; Charles Rolle Matthews, Buies Creek; Samuel Davidson Mauney, Route 3, Newton; Robert Lee Morrison, 52 West Depot Street, Concrod; Thomas William Rankin 453 Russell Street,, Fayette ville; Duncan Shaw, Haymbnt Street, Fayetteville; Henry Belk Simpson, Route 18, Matthews; Paul StuardfLa mon Street, Fayetteville; Ralph Roth well Stowe, Route 2 Gast.onia; Ernest Robert Warren, 319 South Yorke St., Gastonia; John Robert Wilson, 81 Fil ington Street, Asheville; Hard Jack son Woody, Spring Creek; Fred Wil son Morrison, Chapel Hill. Liquor Dealer Arrested. Kinston. Albert Balder Lenoir county man, was arrested on the charge of retailing. The arrest follow ed the indictment of his son-in-law at Baker's instance on the charge of hav ing falsely testified to secure license to marry Baker's daughter. Baker, the authorities assert, has been in the business several years: According to officials, Baker recently gave a check in payment for whiskey and after get ting the liquor stopped payment on the check, which was for more than $100. The authorities are trying to locate the "wholesaler." Milk Buyers Strike. Southern Pines. Southern Pines is excited over the milk question. The women of Southern Pines who have been buying milk from the dealers re fused to pay 20 cents a uart when the milk men said they had to raise price on account of high prices and scarcity of feed, as they figured they could not sell for less. The women of the community got together and found out that they could have milk sent up from the Gates farm at Hoff man for 14 cents a quart. The first day they sent in an order for 20 quarts, the second 36 quarts, and it seems as if they may increase their orders. Two women oversee it when it arrives at one of the grocery stores and see that every customer gets his share, as it i3 not delif-ered to the houses. The women say they will not submit to the high prices and they are inviting all the women in town to join with the movement to keep milk down. War Work Campaign. Raleigh. A state convention of agencies involved in the United War Work Campaign to he launched short ly will be held in Raleigh September 20-21, at which time speakers of na tional prominence will be here, to gether with six or seven hundred dele gates from the entire state. Plans were mapped out with representatives Df the various agencies in a con ference with Mr. Z. D. Dunlap, State Campaign Director, whose headquart srs are in Durham. The detailed pro gram has not been announced yet. Three Killed by Train. Lexington. Three persons wera killed and three others injured at the Cotton Grove crossing of the Southern railway when a troop train struck the automobile in which the six people were riding. Miss Turner, daughter of W. H. Turner of Landis, and two brothers named Shufler of China Grove, were killed. A son of Mr. Turn er was badly injured and may die, , while another daughter of Mr. Turner received only slight injuries. Mr. furner sustained bruises.