V 1 MlHT u. u, uuvcnuif TO TAX KNGYGUR a federal tax i on dogs is now within flange of possibiliVy. DISPATCHES 'FBOll RALEIGH Doing -and Happenings That Mark the Progress of North Carolina Pea- . pie, Gathered Around the State Capital. Raleigh. A tax or: dogs by (he Federal gov ernment as an aid in war revenue ia now a possibility, according to encour aging information recently received by Mr. R. S. Curtis of the North Carolina Experiment Station. Mr. Curtis feels greatly encouraged over this report, because of the fact that such a tax will be of great value to sheep hus bandry in the state. The House committee, it has been learned, at first rejected the proposi tion, but the finance committee of the Senate recently listened to the argu ment in favor of such a tax, and indi cated by questions and comment a distinctly favorable attitude toward it. Over 1,60') county asjeuts have, re plied to a letter recently sent them agreeing unanimously that the roam ing, worthless dog is the limiting fac tor in sheep production' in over HQ per cent of the cases which have been un der their observation. Men now work ing on the problem state that the fa vorable sentiment in the Senate com mittee was largely moulded by the re port from thee county agents. There fore, individual farmers could probably exert considerable influence by writ ing at on..e to Mr. Simmons or Mr. Kltchin. According to Mr. Curtis no legisla tor can hardly stand out against the fact that dogs seriously repress the development of wool, and mutton growing, both products essential to the welfare of humanity. The Federal tax will greatly decrease the number of useless curs, and tend strongly to keep valuable dogs under watchful control. Farmers have, at this mo ment, says Mr. Curtis, a chance to in fluence legislation favorable to them selves, and to the nation. University Men Commissioned. Forty-eight of the hundred or more University of North Carolina men at tending the Plattsburg Camp from Au gust 18 to September 16 received com missions as second lieutenants, and are stationed at collegiate Institutions as instructors or in camps for further training along special lines, several being at Camp Taylor, Ky. The following received commis sions: W. B. Anderson, Haw River; W. P. Andrews, Charlotte; S. B. Allen, Wel doui; R. M. Riddle, Greensboro; R. W. Boling, Apex; Grimes Byerly, Coolee mee; F. C. Cochrane, Charlotte; A. J. Cummings, Winston-Salem; C. R. Cun ningham, Apex; W. R. Cuthbertson, Charlotte; F. J. Cohn, Goldsboro; J. E. Daniel, Henderson; M. O. Dicker son, Rutherfordton; J. H. Erwin, Jf., Durham; Allen Fields, Laurinburg; L. E. Fields. KLnston; T. A. Graham, Mount Villa; J. J. Hankins, Winston Salem; L. H. Hodges, Leaksville; A. T. Johnson, Raleigh; T. S. Kittrell, Henderson; E. S. Lindsey, Tryon; W D. McMillan, 3rd, Wilmington; A. H. Martin, Winston-Salem; W. E. Price, Madison; M. H. Patterson, Mount Airy; W. N. Poindexter, Walkertown; F. O. Ray, Selma; P. J. Ranson, Hun tersville; S. F. Ravenel, Green Pond, S. C; E. M. Robertson, Woodsdale; J. D. Shaw, Laurinburg; R. E. Smith, Mount Airy; H. M. Taylor, Turboro; W. B. Thompson, Goldsboro; C. R. Toy, Chapel Hill; F. W. Turnbull, Asheville; O. B. Welch, Charlotte; H. V. P. Wilson, Jr., Chapel Hill; R. H. Wilson, Wilson's Mills; A. B. Wright, Winston-Salem; J. B. Yokely, Mount Airy; W. A. Blount, Washington; J. C. Bynum, Durham; W. W. Eagle, States ville; T. E. Rondthaler, Winston-Salem; C. L. Vogler, Winston-Salem; Donnel Van Noppen Greensboro (was transferred from Plattsburg to Camp Perry, Ohio. All Fair Exhibits. The state insurance department has two special exhibits for the series of fairs through the state, so that throughout the fair season there will be exhibits at two fairs each week with a representative of the depart ment' in charge to press the exhib-its on the attention of the people and to distribute fire prevention and "safety first" literature and do whatever else it is possible to do in the determined effort tfcat is on to make North Caro lina safe for life and property." Vt 'idemic Is Imminent. V '"With approximately 500 cases of la ?ppe in Raleigh with St. Mary's ool closing its doors becouse of e outbreak in the Institution, and Hith a positive appearance of Spanish za at the state ColIee- RaleiSh experience what may develop ddemic. According to North alth rules, influenza is not tAubject to quarantine nor lider regulations prescrib i" -te Board of Health. The ' j ken by the State Col- Limit 8ervloe Men Held. Capt. T. B. McCargo, draft execu tive for North Carolina, returned from Camp Greene, where he went to make final arrangements tor the assignment of his detchment of limited service men to local and district boards in the State to act as clerks. Out of th eighty-three men who were called into service and who reported to Camp Greene, nearly half upon re-examination there were accepted for general service and held for duty at Camp Greene. A few were rejected as phys ically disqualified for any service, and the remainder, forty-eight, will take up their duty where assigned with lo cal and district boards and at State headquarters. The following men upon re-examination were held for general service: Frank Anderson, Iredell; Robert M. Bates, Yadkin; Sherwood E. Beaman, Durham; William Burley Beaver, Ca barrus; John ffm, Biggs. Martin; Henry F. Buchanan, Charlotte; Carl C. Byrd, Duplin; George E. Eddens, Stanly; T'tus G. Fleming, Vance; Louis IS. Hesterley, Henderson; Willie F. Howell, Wayne; Roger M. Hunsuck er, Morganton; Walter J. Hylton, Win ston Salem; John William James. Winston-Salem; Walter L. Kern, Winston Salem; W. S. Lee, Jr., Union; Wil liam Bennett Little. Anson; Karl V. Lyon, eBrtie; .E. F. McCord, Wake; Wm. K. McNeill, Richmond; E. R. Oettinger, Lenoir; v.'m, J. Ryan, Guil ford; Guy L. Stewart, Brunswick; j Win. M. Thomas. Caswell; Charles V. : Westall, Buncombe. North Carolina Casualties. Casualties among North Carolina troops overseas, as shown by recent reports from the front, are as follows: Killed in action: Sergt. II. M. Led well. Randleman; Corp. L. F. Mason. Wilmington; Privates J. S. Doty, Ale mou; Carl lirriver; Raleigh; D. B. Brantley, Middlesex; Sergt. W. G. Hewitt, Southern Pines; Private L. S.. Kinney, Winston-Salem. Died of wounds: Lieut. E. B. Clark, Weldon; Corp. W. M. Page, Aberdeen, Died of disease: Private Geo. W, Allred, Franklinville. Died of accident and other causes: Private T. H. Mitchell, Lillington. Severely wounded: Lieut. R. W. Cant well, Wilmington; Corps. W. F. Ballard, Alexia; N. C. Donnell, Greens boro; Privates B. L. Long, Chadburn; U T. Munday, Taylorsville; R. E. Paris, Winston-Salem; J. D. Porter, North Wilkesboro; Sergt. R. R. Wall, Henrietta; Sergt. Geo. E. Craig, Le noir; Leslie Walston, Stantonsburg; J. E. Nichols, Cagles Mill; Tennon Hughes, Summerfield; Arthur Etters, Kings Mountain; J. C. Ashworth, Dur ham; Larkin Geer, Apple Grove. Prisoners, or missing: Privates I. I. Canady, Reidsville; C. D. Stallinger, Mooresville; Ellis Tyner, Buies. Training Camp School. With the arrival of the hundred sec ond lieutenants who have just been commissioned at Camp Devens, an of ficers' training camp school will be established at Camp Poly, possibly within the coming week. The new of ficers are expected to begin reporting at ome. Recruiting offices have been opened at camp headquarters for the tank corps. Men of the September 12 reg istration who have received their se rial numbers and classification cards, of high moral, mental and physical qualifications, are eligible to enlist ment in this branch of the service. Applications for the present should be made to the- camp adjutant pending the establishment of a tank corps Re cruiting office downtown. Exceptions to men eligible to enlist include railway men, chemists, tele phone and telegraph operators, radio and electrical experts, telegraph and telephone experts. Skilled laborers are wanted for bench machinists, lathe hands.mechanical engineers, master mechanics, general blacksmiths, chauf feurs, motorcyclists, heavy truck and tractor drivers, auto mechanics, gas engine experts, auto electricians, topo graphers, telephone and telegraph op erators, expert general clerks, expert stenographers and cooks. In addition to skilled men, it is necessary to ob tain for the tank corps high grade men, with tne necessary menial. moral and physical qualifications, who are of a superior type. Stamina and endurance are prime requisites for tftis branch of the service. Several New Charters. A charter is issued for the Watts Cotton Mills Company, of Patterson, Catawba county. The capital is $250, 000 authorized and $150,000 subscribed for general textile manufacturing, es pecially cotton yarns. Another textile charter ia to the Williamson-McEachern Agency Coi poration, Fayetteville. capital $200, 000 authorized and $16,000 subscribed. Charter for the Three Forks Co-operative Cheese Company, of Boone, Watauga county, capital $20,000 au thorized and $1,800 subscribed. Mr. Baer to Lecture. One of the big features of the Fair of the Carolinas this year will be the appearance of Carl J. Baer, the noted Chicago economist, as a speaker. Mr. Baer Is known throughout the country as the farmers' and stock breeders' friend. His practical analysis of farm ine. stock raising and economic home living has been propounded after years of careful study and research j,"d the officials of the fair hope every armer and every farmer's wife in the State will come to hear Mr. aBer. f.-$':ff& Im&mSm fiHIwlWWllWiil twit life i . Some of the Arabian a --..ps of lledjaz who have been helping General Allenby and are now recognized as belligerents by the allied governments. 2. The most important section of Sofia, capital of Bulgaria, to which the Germans 'are said to have sent a large force. 3. Geieral Franchet d'Esperey, the French commander of the allied forces that conquered Bulgaria, and, at his riglt, General Joanno, commander of the Greeks in Serbia. NEWS REVIEW OF THE GREAT WAS! Kaicer's Back Wall Has Fallen and His Front Wail Is Crumbling Fast. mrnmm line smashed Bulgaria Surrenders Unconditionally and Turkey Is Wobbling St. Quen tin and Damascus Captured Huns Preparing To Get Out of Belgium. By EDWARD W. PICKARD The kaiser put his back to, ;i wall in the vain effort to check the allies on the western front, mid Hie wall eollup.-ed. Bulgaria surrendered, prac tically unconditionally; Turkey ut once put out peuce feelers; Austria Hungary cried for cessation of the war, and the Ukrainians rose In re volt ngainst the Huns. Meanwhile the allies kept up their ceaseless hammering at the kaiser's front wall the Hindenlxirg line and by smashing through It nt many points proved it was not the impreg nable system of defense that the Ger mans had supposed It to be. From the sea to Verdun the battle blazed iny and night, and the olHeial reports showed an almost unbroken dories of victories for the allies. The Belgian army, assisted by British troops and, unexpectedly, by a French army, jumped into the fray at the beginning of the week, and, taking Dixmude and the Important Wyt'schaete ridge, ad vanced swiftly as fur as Roulers. Thereupon the Huns began making preparations that indicated complete withdrawal from BelgTum. North and south of La Bassee canal they were In full flight, with the British close on their heels, and as Halg's men ap proic.hed LI lie the enemy began the evacuation of that city, the German commander requisitioning all means of transportation to remove his plun der. Investing Roulers, the allies gain ed control of the railroad to the Ger man submarine buses at Ostend and Zeebruggee and it was reported the foe was removing his heavy guns from the Belgian coast and that the gov ernor general of Belgium had in structed the provincial governors to send all their archives at once to Brus sels. Arnientiores und Lens were aban doned by the Huns Tuesday nlghr. )Ka In the attack on Cambrai th Brit ish, with whom un American contin gent was fighting, met with desperate resistance and here and there suffer ed a local reverse, but they uuld not be long checked and pushoj ahead with dogged determination iMtil tliey had the city at their mercy. The Huns burned vast quantities of stores In j their preparations for vvjthdi-siwal. Next to the south comes the St. Quentln sector, and there the French under General Debeney v.'on a great victory, capturing the H'y after tre mendous fighting, which vus fiercest in nd about the St. Quentin canal. This place was one of the keystones of the Hludenburg line and its rupture as sured the retirement t the Germans on a wide front. Irnnif dial el y north of St. Quentin the Britidi were engaged by enemy reserves n storming troops and the fighting wns furious. But the British succeeded Im breaking through the German line on the Beauvolr-Wian-curt front and ci-eated a salient that greatly helped In the capture of St. Quentin by the French. Between the lse ut La Fere and the Aisne the Frenrh pushed on to ward Laon ari!.l succeeded in pasing beyond the elaborate system of water ways that comprised the chief defense of the enemy and reaching opim coun try when the tanks could operate to advantage. .'North of Reims 1'ocli's troops drove tb' Huns back to the Aisne and the AU.r.e-M:rne canal, clearing the country north of the Vosle and re leasing a number of towns. They also gained the entire St. Thierry massif. In Champagne there was no marked change during the week, though both the French and the Americans con tinued to move forward. The Yankees were up against a hard proposition in the forest of Argonne, where the dense woods were full of machine gun nests and the lighting was almost like a bat tle iu the dark. This style of warfare, however, seemed to suit the Americans and in broken groups they battled their way onward, passing beyond Cierges and always keeping in contact with the retreating enemy. For miles they were hampered by the scarcity of roads, the mud and the innumerable and bravely defended fortified shell craters. They captured during the week great numbers of guns mid quantities of material, including three big ob servation balloons. On the left Hank of the Americans Gouraud's French men fought their way northward with the greatest intrepedity and cut off the Germans opposing them from com munication with their comrades in the Argonne forest region. If they can keep up this advance the Huns in the j salient pointing towards Reims will fine themselves In an awkward pocket. The Germans in this sector were fall ing back to the so-called Kriemhild line, and captured documents showed they intended to try to hold that line through the winter. The fact Is they have no organized line of defense be tween It and the French border. The Americans In Champagne as well as those in the St. Quentin sector dis played gallantry and dash that have not been surpassed. u The most spectacular exploit of the week was the raid on the Austrian naval base at Iuraz.o. 9 American, British and Italian warships made their way through the mine fields and completely destroyed the' base and all the Austrian vessels in tie harbor ex cept a hospital ship. The only dam age to the attacking force was the slight injury of a British cruiser by a torpedo. a The Bulgarians in signing the armis tice submitted to every demand of the allies, which included, demobilizing their army and surrendering the con trol of all their means of transporta tion, besides breaking entirely with the other central powers. They even said they were willing to attack Turkey, in conjunction with the allies. Their troops at once began withdrawing from Serbia and all their military supplies were turned over to the forces of the entente. The internal situation In Bul garia was somewhat confused, but the claims of Berlin that King Ferdinand would remain faithful to the central alliance seemed unfounded. However, he evidently feared for his own safety, for he was reported to have taken refuge In a royal castle near Vienna. Naturally, It will be some time before the allies can reap the full benefits of the Bulgarian .surrender In the way of cutting across the "corridor to Bag dad" and isolating Turkey. Meanwhile they continued the task of driving the Austrians and Germans out of Serbia. It was said a large number of Ger man troops were sent to Sofia to try to force Bulgaria to retract her ac tion, but these, if there, more likely ore to be used In defending the com munication with Constantinople. When the French, Serbfans, Greeks and Ital- j ians have advanced fur enough to the ; northward they probably will be joined i by great numbers of Southern Slavs and men of other races who have long waited for the chance to rivolt against Austria. The way will then be open for an attack on the dual kingdom from the south. a Though not yet olliclrtlly confirmed, there were various well authenticated reports last week that Turkey had informally sought for information as to the terms on which she could make peace. Her condition is desperate for General Allenby continued his victori ous progress iu Palestine and on Tuesday occupied l,.auiascus, the Tur't Ish base in Syria, taking more than 7,(MM) prisoners. With the British was a portion of the army of Arabs of the lledjaz, now recognized by the allied governments us co-holligrrents. Ita Necessarily all this hud great effect ia the Teutonic nations. The excite ment in Berlin approached punlc and lie newspapers made no attempt to conceal the gravity of the situation. The first concrete results were the res ignation of Chancellor von Ilertling, Vice Chancellor von Payer :iud For eign Minister von Hintze, and the In vitation of the kaiser and of Emperor Charles to their people to participate in the government. Late in the week it was announced that the kaiser had selected Prince Maximilian of Baden for the post of chancellor, lie has been known as head of the Delbrueck mod erates and opposed to thP schemes of I lie pan-Germans, and it is presumed he will make great eft'orts to bring about a negotiated peave. That, how ever, Is just what the allied nations are determined shall not be accom plished, and their leaders and the press already are at work to show the people that unless the war Is carried on until the Hun is beaten to bis knees and forced to accept n dictated peace, all their sacrifices will have been in vain. The time is ripe for the silly sen timentalists, secretly urged on by the friends of Germany, to spring their pleas of pity for the defeated ami of the benefits to be gained by ending the war at once by negotiation. But all this foolish and actually treasonable talk will have no effect on those who believe in justice and patriotism. PS News from Russia and especially frofn Serbia is scanty and belated these days. The most Important com ing lately concerns the anti-bolshevik government set up in Omsk. Minister of War Michaelov attempted to make himself dictator by forcing the resig nation of the cabinet and organizing an administrative council to succeed it. The council declared the duma dis missed, but that body refused to dis solve, released the imprisoned min isters and put Michaelov under arrest. The Czecho-Slovak authorities there promptly put a strong military force in tjie city and ended the attempted coup. In northern Russia the allies are making progress southward from Arch angel along the Dvlna river, and Amer icans are holding the point farthest south, only forty miles from Bielsk, the bolshevik base. A British expedition has landed in Spitsbergen and seized the German mining property and other plants there, and the immensely rich iron and coal deposits already are being de veloped rapidly. isa The state department at Washington was Informed of a big uprising of the Ukrainians against the Germans, in the course of which the Iluus lost 1,500 men and were forced to evacuate two cities. This news, together with the knowledge that Roumania was about ready to re-enter the war on the side of the allies, was considered of great military Imporrauce. A large part of the population of Roumania, led by the queen, has consistently refused to rec ognize the treaty of Bucharest by which their country was robbed by the Huns. If they get Into action again, the plight of Austria will be Indeed most distressing to Austria. S The apparent determination of the Germans to destroy utterly every city in France and Belgium that they are compelled to relinquish has given rise to a general demand that the allied governments shall warn the Huns that for every place wantonly destroyed a city or town in Germany will be laid in ruins by them later on. That Is the only kind of argument the German can understand. Secretary Lansing recog nized this when, in response to the threat of the Germans to treat as a murderer every American captured with a shotgun In his possession, he told them that reprisals for such ac tion would be thorough and effective. The British air bombers, by their re prisal raids on German cities, have nearly put a stop to the air raids of the Huns on undefended places. They still attack Red Cross hospitals, and for such brutality the allies can make no reprisal in kind. fel on Monday the master number3 in the new draft were drawn, President Wilson taking the first from the bowl. The classification of the men is pro gressing we'll, but the sending of hose selected to the training camps may be delayed by the serious spread of the epidemic of influenza. Rigorous meas ures are being adopted to check the disease, with prospects of success. Cmisldering Its nature, the number of deaths is not extraordinary. PRIZES FOR BOND WORKERS Chairman Love of Gaston County Offers Strong Inducements to Liberty Bond Workers. Gastonia. Chairman W. T. Love, of Lhe Gaston county Liberty Loan com aiittee, is offering $(J00 in prizes for the purpose of Becuring the largest possible number of individual ' sub scribers for Liberty Bonds in the cam paign for the fourth Liberty Loan. The prizes are to be awarded by townships with the school district as the unit. In addition to $50 to each of the six townships, he is offering a grand prize of $200 to the person in. the county securing the largest number of indi vidual subscriptions, and $100 to the colored workers on the same basis." Everything is in readiness for a lively campaign. The women have also or ganized and are prepared to render valuable assistance during the drive. First "Lady"v Marine. Reidsville Miss Mildred Mobley of Winston-Salem, daughter of the late Irvin Mobley, and grand daughter of the late C. W. Mobley of the Bethle hem section in this county, has the honor of being the first woman fro en list in the marines and to don a ma rine uniform. She recently enlisted at a recruiting station in Philadelphia. The Philadelphia papers featured the event and several of them published photos of Miss Mobley. The Bulletin contained the following which will be read by many in this section with a great deal of interest. Miss Mobley is well known in this section, having visited friends in Reidsville on several occasions. The Philadelphia paper says: "The honor of being chosen the first girl marine -in Philadelphia has been accorded Miss Mildred L. Mobley, who enlisted yesterday morning. She was 'inducted' into the service as a first class private after an official wek . ; 4 by Major F. L. Martin. "Miss Mobley has been trying to u into the service ever since hosti'dr ; were declared. Born in Winstv -Salem, N. C, some twenty-one yers ago. Miss Mobley started life in a family with a military record running J back to the Revolution. Her brother, j Ervin Mobley, is now in France with an infantry regiment." Physicians Receiving Gifts. Durham. Dr. N. T. Bitting and Dr. T. C. Kerns, two Durham physicians who have been accepted for service in the medical corps of the army, were each presented a handsome gold foun tain pen at a meeting of the Durham Orange Medical Society. Dr. Biting is president of the society. He plans to leave next week for New York to en ter the mineological clinic, having been commissioned a captain. Dr. . Kearns, who has been patheologlst at Watts hospital, has been commission ed a first lieutenant and ordered to Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. He expects to leave next week. With the departure of Drs., Bitting and Kerns seven physicians of Durham will have entered the service; Dr. Joseph Speed, Dr. B. U. Brooks, Dr. C. A. Woodard, Dr. B. M. Watkins, and Dr. M. N King Colored Workers Ready. Raleigh. The colored department of the United War Work campaign will have headquarters in Raleigh. An office has been opened in the Light ner building at 125 E. Hargett street. Rev. E. G. Carson, who has been in v. v . t o 1 iug i. m. kj. xv. wuin til yaiup oovier, Greenville. S. f!.. for the. naa' vpnr and who is still attached to that camp, r has been detailed to act as executive v secretary of this department for North Carolina. He is the only white per- son who will be connected with the State organization of this department. One white man will be chosen in each county as a member of the count" ex ecutive committee to be related to the colored work. Rev. S. N. Vass, D. D., of this city, has been chosen as associate executive secretary and has entered vigorously upon the work. The State has been divided into three districts western, central and eastern for this cam paign; and the work of organizing the counties will be in the hands, of three prominent colored men of the Stater whose names will be announced in a -few days. Home Worker Commended. Charlotte. Fannie Butler, supervis or of the colored schools of Mecklen burg county and home worker among the negroes, made a report of the work accomplished during the five month period beginning May 20 in re gard to the amount of vegetables and fruit canned by the negroes under her instructions for home use. A total of 72 ,208 quarts of canned vegetables and fruit were prepared for future use. Dried fruits to .the amount of 997 pounds were also prepared. Aairplane for Rocky Mount. Rocky Mount. With the co-operation of the Liberty Loan committees of Nash, Edgecombe, Wilson and Hal ifax counties, the Rocky Mount Fair officials have secured an army observ ation aeroplane which will remain on the grounds throughout the week. Ex hibition flights of one hour each will be given by the army officers every lay and for the first time the people n Eastern Carolina will have an op- rjrtunity to see the "stunts" Uncle Sam's boys are taught before they are il'.owed to meet the Huns.