k. Brevard Ne’w VOL. XXIV BREVARD, N. C. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1919. NUMBER37. DATES OF couimr FAIR ARE CHANGED On account of the dates of the county fair and the Baptist conven tion conflicting the dates of the coun ty fair have been changed from the 15th and 16th of October to the 14th and 15th of October, making the fait thus come one day sooner. The exhibits this year will be many aftd.of a hijjh class. A number of farimcrs have already beprun to get up thciv exhibits of farm and field crops iii;;rked improvement will be no ticed in the livestock this year. A new addition to the home economics department this year will be the ex hibits of the home demonstration girls w^hich includos cookin.!.:, sewing and cannin fuils to win the enthusiasm of I -to:) till there is a railroad put thru strong men and women is that the [ one of the prettiest sections of the ('hurcli is lost siuht of among the : South, wiiioh will mean the making of fra.i.rmon;:'= .sVi ire oi the principal bus- of superior quality in most instances , iness houses hire was about $75C.OO at the same prices which prevailed j each, and clwks were busy all day in elsewhere. The high standard of ser- j all the stores HSU^king aft.r the many vice maintained by Brevard sellers ; customers who caJr.c fro.; he various of drygoods and clothing is not only sections of tha L. pond the attracting outside trade; it is weak- day in town,. thereby securing an insecure foot ing for the horses. Reaching the “Three Mile Knob” we drev/ rein and gave our horses a breathing spell, Avhile we viewed the beautiful valley around Pisgah Forest and the gra 'd mountrins beyond, an exquisite view equal to the famous view from “See Off”. Now we tighten rein, a gentle touch wdth whip and spur, we pressed boldly forv/ard to penetrate the grim mountain fastness. Rich mountain’s proud crest, still far away tov/ering in the sky, bade according to the mood of the beholder, welcome or definance. The trail narrows, the branches of the small trees meet from either side the v.ild fox grape vine with it’s grace ful tendrils and large beautiful greej leaves, lines our path and the ripen- irg grr.pos perfume the air. Nov/ we clattcr over cchoin™ ztQTi’23. onward, onward, un'var:!, up ward v/e press our way repeatedly losing and finding the trail. At last we found ourselves at the noble moun tain’s base. The trail had vanished, novv’^ the task was to find our way without sign or guide, depending bushes cv.'r onward and searching for the lost trail which dimly appeared as we neared the long sought for top then became absolutely lost again. Now^ it was for us to break our way around clifTr^^ through a maze of tangled branches, dense beds of fern, beneath gigantic trees tower ing heavenward. No mishap befell us except that one of the beautiful and graceful ladies of our party, riding upon a precipitous point that afforded no sure footing for her mount, horse and rider be came entangled in the swaying branch 03 of a thickly wooded spot. Losing cci'i'lrol of h;r horse she was swept from Iiis bacl^ and fell gracefully su pine upon the ground. After being dis entangled from, her horse and bushes and assisted to arise and aided to re mount she pluckily continued the climb. All w'ere greatly rejoiced that no bones were broken or other in jury sustained. At last victory crowned our efforts, the ion IT coveted crest was reach ed. A mountain world lay before us, a chain cf towering peaks encircled the horizon. On the north toward Brevard the Appalachians stood in their sublime I grandeur. On the west, standing up I on a cliff with a sheer perpendicular I dcsc^nt like that of Caesar’s Head wo beheld the beautiful Balsam Moun I Iain’s in the distance, shrouded in a hi.; e the famous Mt. Toxaway. To the ">uth and east loomed the many i peakb . f the Blue Ridge, Mt. Tryon’s : peak in ^he dim distance. On the north and ortheast the grand moun- , ra:ns beyc.id Asheville. Mountain af ter n-:oun^ain clothed in an azure haze the color ever changing, now bright ened by the sunshine, now receeding within the azure blue, now dappled i by shadows of fleecy clouds that I floated in the heavens. Here and I there stood peaks after peaks dimly j Visible, s)'.rktided, /eiled by I the der.re azure har.o r.:!er."!ingiy i hiding with jealous care the j mysteries of the mountains, re } minding one of dreamland, of the invisible past and future ^f tlio dreamy, fathomless eyes of the maiden when she listens entranced to the voice of her lover. HORSE BACK. ty. Many thoughtful citizens agree that a direct railroad line into South Carolina would do m.ore than any other one improvement now possible to put Brevard on the map. So don’t let us talk the proposition to death. Let’s GET BUSY. Transylvanian. Let us all work to make The Tox away Community Fair a success. TO PARENTS OF SCHOOL CHILD REN We are requested to announce that I the double sections in the 2nd and third grades at the public schools is only temporary and as soon as the new building is completed other ar rangements w'ill be made. MATHATASIAN CLUB MEETS The Mathatasian Club m.ct Thurs day afternoon at the* home of the President, Mrs. C. B. Denver. This v.'as the first meeting of the club for the cp^'ning season and v/as a business session at which plans for the new club year v/ere discussed and programs made out for the bi monthly meetings v«rhich will be held by the organization during the com ing winter. When I came to Transylvania County last April to do the home demonstration work, I heard from all directions a general complaint that tomatoes could not be grown in this county, because of some disease which was very prevalent. Thinking that it was perhaps a fungus wilt I order ed wilt resistant tomato seed from the Federal Government sufficient to sup ply two hundred club girls and wo men. (These seed were resistant only to fungus wilt.) Of the number whom I supplied with these seed, not more than six or eight have escaped the scourge this sum.mer and I find in my tr^ivels thru the county that not one community and but few gar dens have escaped this disease this summer. ^ After investigating the trouble very thoroly I was convinced that it v.’as a bacterial wilt. I sent a diseased plant to .the plant patholo gist, Mr. R. A. Jehle, who confirmed this opinion. The symptoms of this trouble are: A scorched condition of the leaves, fruit diseased at the blos som end, lower limbs gradually dying followed by the whole plant finally, the inside of the main stem yellow or brown with a W’atery look. The bac teria are in the soil and attack the plant thru the roots and soon reach the stem, where they cut off the w-ater supply from the leaves and the fruit. Spraying cannot help the trouble. All diseased plants should be gathered and burned to prevent it from spreading to other soil. In tiansplanting young plants the bac teria are often scattered to new soil. It is the most discouraging of all the tomato diseases, but by united effort it is possible in a few' years to eli minate it thru crop rotation and cer tain precautions. For the benefit of those who are interested, I am appending Mr. Jehle’s letter. Miss Lulu M. Cassidey, Brevard, N. C. Dear J.Iadam; I received your letter of Sept 4th and the specimens of diseased toma to plants. The plants you sent me were infected v/ith bacterial wilt. I regret to state that we know but lit tle about the control of this disease. The wilt-resistant varieties have been bred resistant only to fungous wilt, and they will not reist the bacterial wilt. The only control measure we know is crop rotation, excluding all solanaceous plants for several years. There is one variety of tomato, the June Pink, which I found living in a garden infected with bacterial vdlt wdiere all of the other plants ha<4 died. Ic would take some future test ing to determine w-here this variety is really resistant to the disease. It may be that a part of the garden in which these plants were grov/n wa| not infected, however, it would be worth while to test this out further. If I have time, I would like to test this out in your county next year. Judging from your report, I believe that Brevard would be a good place to make such tests. I will keep this in mind and if I have time to do the w'ork, will write to you later. Yours very truly, R. A. JEHLE, Extension Pathologist. Brins or send an exhibit to Toxa way Fair, and get your part of the $175.00 ^Ivsn in premiums. ORDE!i No. 17. DR. McKINNEY SELLS OUT HIS PRACTICE The Transylvania Camp No. 953. iJ. C. V. is ordered to meet on the porch of the Chapter Hcu~? of ilie U. D. C. in Brevard on Saturday, the 27th just r.t 2 o’clock P. M. Let all the veterans make a desper ate effort to be present. Let the camp or.aanizatipn be kept-up to the fureral of the last man. Tliat w^e may thus live requires the presonce of all members at the above caded meeting and the ’duea are uncollected, dele gates to the 2Vth Eov.rior: are unap- pointcd and reor^ia'M^al on for tlie future has been neglccted. Ey the Commandant, J. M. HAMLIN, Comv’g.; T. L. Gash, Sec. Sept. 16, 1919. Dr. J. Y. McKinney has sold out his dental practice here and will this week leave for Columbia, S. C. Dr. McKinney came here several years j ago for the purpose of practicing dentistry. In a short time Dr. Mc Kinney built up a large practice. Soon after the entry of the United States into the world war he volun teered for service in the medical corps and was at Camp Jackson for over a year. After his release from the army he returned to Erevard and resumed his practice which has grown very steadily. In leaving Dr. McKinney sells out his practice here to Dr. T. R. Zach ary. Dr. Zachary is a rcent graduate of the Southern Dental College of Atlanta and takes up his w’ork in Brevard with very high recommenda tions. There is no fee c|iarged for any- thingr exHiibited at The Toxaway Fair. Be sure and attend Toxaway Fair October the 11th.