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vclu:.: xxvn
ErXVARD,' N; C . FRIDAY," DECEMBER 15, IS 22
n2L;.ijisc:::c:3 ,C7
siioimiqiiiis Fuorj
CCF 1
r
n rri
TO
THE GATEWAY ; v
OUR RiUEIGII ;
7 j."
. i
7 -
PRESERVE
FT
ill)!
The
r.:.
I
EVERETT
T0NAT
UNICATION
-1
1
v
J
Oiii Great. Great Grandmother
T&eVr Driy eir;,Uual
" Tasks.- Life and Work. V'
I thought to dedicate this writing
to our great, great grandmothers who
? lived in the early, days , of , Buncombe
county and . .whosel slayislf . : industry
still contributes to ' our comf ort . and;
ease, and who are. worthy of respect-,
Jul and loving consideration.1 " It' is
possible that,few of the present rush-
, ing generatiqn-jhave paused to. think'
of the-busy life and the meager facil
ities furnished for the daily grind of
household ' duties - how 'much i they
; had to do and Jthe -poor wayf orced
' upon them of doing.' ; 'They as a gen
eral rule raised large families. i Com
paratively few of the earliest settlers
, had slaves. In the upper part of the
- county Harry" Quinn, a free . negro,
fcad several girls who did washing; and
" , house - cleaning on a . ' rotary splanv
nly the best to-do could , employ
them. The housewife did largely
the family drudgery. This began
Monday morning about five i o'clock
' when she . arose'; from a soft feather
bed which was covered with sheets
guilts, counterpanes or coverlaids of
her own handiwork.; She was soon
attired, if in winter, in . heavy linsy
of solid color; if in summer,! cotton
checked or striped i Her hosiery ordin
arially of wMlfeayy.teriurejl1?
bonnet of same material of summer
.' dress, was gracefully held in proper
, poise by wooden stays .inserted an
in ' groves; - donning a vroad
White anron in-fronV. she retired" to
the kitchen f orjthe daily, we . would
say, grind ; but to her the discharge of
daty cheerfuUy rendered.: ; The kit
chen is detached Jehty-or' ; thirty f tit'
from the mnellingknrataiw
the culinary paraphernalia, the loom,
large and small spinning "wheels, wid
ing blades, cards ete,30 cop-f;
hub or the boys, have ready"paTk
ling fire hastening to coaR. ' T
''backlog'! and "f orestick" are of otS
relative size and proximity, as to baj
ance the kettle and -spider-lids for
- heating.", While, the. Seating, is ' going
" onhe severs the bran from the corn,
rye, or wheat" meal tugha vlibop
shaped; wire give' into. Ahe kneeding
tray. The tray; is edged from a popu-
" lar block three 'feet by jeighteen incites
" snlit in half and brought to' a thick
ness of one-inch canoe shaped. - Now
the dough is" placed in the greased
spider, set on coals and covered; with
lid with" heaping-coals. t .The pork;
steak, jerk or sausage are sputtering
over blaze beside the . boiling ketttle.
The coffee being parched the miD on
the wall wrings the time for brewing
and also serves as a signal i for ; the
stock feeders to gather at the spout
" for morning ablutions. . t
At 6 0 the year round breakfast
; was on :'&eiaibleTJmera is ample,
for brains-and brawn. Besides above
balls' of unprintod 4wttei4ye-hbmiay, j
cottage cheese,; teggs, honey,;tetc. ;
Brown ugar is jthonlyf chancef f of
a sweetj cup, of "coff (Bej iUJthi aid
' : more are servlhpnhai
, capped with modern rounds.
, ; " fellow cuts his own rbuttor ; and' &
would have been todious eating with
a two tined fork;; - All these ood
.. things were served on Ietta:" tanee
. pewter basins, and "plates. . This is
pot a great exageration'at'all; for.ai
this time there were no market radST
, necessity forced ':',th'e tis of mprovised
- v mans and methods'; neither could the
markets furnish'iiany things famil-
Grandmotlii'was UsaTjnilk. maidj
daily roimnferequired mukinffri
tely after, brealcfasta She tiseU
rein for this purpose." : -iPetez
Laiwe was a tinker and furnished the
' counirV.'wit&Ipiggin
chattiirand .ineaaiii;.iiThe-ndB2a
strained; through; cloths mtpaw er
- frii. ;--;'t.-"7'.ii r".i.
croc&s. .Vj.'fj' unwsre, - uMuiaiiji , uui.t
thing was" too i higlt -inricef anddis-
tant aomyQinaricet xo oe ..pienui..
Potteries for a long while have existe J
in North; Buncombe' and; were then
- well '. patronized. V - ii i - . v . - . '' ;v -
I The last, of the niqrning; routine
- m a" TriftViTic' t.f hpfa hti1 swepr:- -
" "Jhe puncheon floor of thet"big house'.
Had the premises been : inspected j
" there wp,uldhave be?n'fbnd to'c- ,
. three large bundles of or.: rtr:
etowd away in scrje h: "
awaiting us e; A wizp ;
Uken, relieved of lsavc3
enj and when t:"ht!y
Ca j lure" Many Prizes Offered , At AH
S outhern J S tatc .Fairt.Traairli
:-bS" In. Front 'Ranks .2
The Asheville1 Sunday Citizen)
tThatiWestern North Carolina has
at Jeast onestock firmizpbwhich
ShpTthqrnj,Catte 'arebaingbredto,
such high standards that- they have
successfully- met "all competitors . in
thQ jrecettate i Fairs,: Aroughout
the - South, - is not as .widely. known
to cattle men and. farmers in general
fiiVW WftaA beef ;attle woni j
warrant' ' . '?-, " t
''EneBaKie Farm,"-upon which this
enviable' record has been achieVed, is
located in Transylvania County,' near
Davidson ;,Ri ver; and is ewned by R.
$f. verettft This;f arm embracing
3 ,5 00 acres of which fully 700 acre
is chpice; bottorar land, was originally
owned by arWell known, capitalist of
Charleston,. S. ; C., Charles T. Lown
des ': It later nasse'd to'J." M. Thrash:
who In . turn sold it to . Mr. Everett's J
parents. - , . ,
c-r "Not long "after the death of ;Mr.
Everett's mother," severarrears ago,
the son decided to enter the -cattle
raising- industry iat JJngadineFarm.
Hehad. previously been engaged in
raising Tblooded ; horses in. Colorado.
Ste"ns were taken to nrenare the bie
place for .the new7 industry. ;?. Addit
ional land was' secured,: and splendid
barns of stone with fire proof roofs
Were-bullt to house the cattle. -"
One' whp visits EngadiBe Farm to
day! will, come away deeply impressed
with the' possibilities : for "breeding
cattle ' in Western North Caro
lina. -The visit, too. will leave "in the
mindofgenialfeeUngofan" old-time
hoepitality; of scenes that truly take
one ? back -to story-book days down
; 'Fat, sleek," contented cattle rw bu
to e, ;Bacic yander,! nestlinga-
" -iv'7t - insiO: : -'m ix. i !
n me j.ria.
ffaiTist the sloDinsr foothills of the
Bltie "Ridge, ' standi the capacious and
substantial barns, clean looking; invit
ing'. Pigeons wheeljand swerve - a-
gainst the sky, fportmg in the sheer
oy of. living, y. qgeneath them, lazy
Chester hogs moving slowlyjn their
pensV ear tips flopping" as they walk.
fin 11 directions are Rhode Island
Red nens, grubbing for tit-bits. )
From the' rear . upland hillsides
come the high pitched voices ' of
many turkeys. The sunlight brings
a play, of : colors from their sleek
plumage as they strut.- Upon thei
grassy bank of a miniature lake, many
ducks sun themselves, orsport-upon
the limpid waters , watching for an
unwary peck or fingerling boss.
DEMONSTRATES VALUE OF
- . - FULLBREDS.; -V;
In the bigtf ericed in lot near the
dairy barn, groups of yearlings ming
led with older cattle, all well fed and
an ob ject lesson; without words .as, to
what can be. accompished by Jhe breed
er of jaeef -ype cattle even with scruo
(&ws aridi'; -f iiHbred iireillilfl
Away over. on alpine; clad knoll
stands Engadine house, also of. wide
and generous proportions, looking out i
and "Own over, ine oroaa acre ujl wws
farm !a if in' smiling contest at the
lihfeifiFrothe;
on the; mountainside ahoye come the
measured sounds of an axe,'the blows
e 3Chomg ; resonantly, against , a - great.
tutural sounding board. ' .
M One soon finds many friends at -jm
idine u starting with the owner whose
hearty welcome rings true and who?
hospitality Js reflected in the attitude
of the 20 or more who make up the
family of .employees.' V. Several neat
cottages and frame buildings are to
I seeU at! vantage points upoV the
. j.rm and'theseS it -wiU be; learned,
? re thVhomes or the auperintendents
lOrie iof tlfe first points ; of interest
is the? big Moi;arowi
b'4 seew: tpblue ribbbri :l beef cattle
are hdus-iv? Herejthe vjitormeets
tTi- E.lr fvneri-a breeder of ldngu ex
rienr J who ,nas supervision of , the
otrlr I arid"7 breeding- of I thie - Shqrt-
"3.
A competent guide he proves
eexhibitwith't justifiable
..e prize winners" recently back
-: '":r;:t which embraced the
i.2 F - ir, i:noxville;.the Ten
" '3 r-:r, irishvills; also the
- :'--i; tls rilaih. ttr-
.-. C . -V vCt: 3 rir,: C --
I-ttr'o. I irCr-f- i-
;feS i,e. V,.-
Everyone;;"t?ai2ht-'.toEn:cbufa
''--;-JEartf"s Money t
The co-operation of the citizens of
Brevard will be highly appreciated by
the Girls and. Boys of the County who
are trying to , earn money from, the
sale ilftly:
cbrtion5.SLet thein ack: bores fr
your friends ot -.as f ortunate s to.
be wJiere they, can get esethings?4j'
r s Help the girls and - boys to
thmselves.
feTheselubs arCseUing05reener3r
Gala Btolly, Mistletoe, and " turkey
Pine:
; Place youirders WitKMiss Ijucije
Clarke, Home" Demonstration Ageiiti
Go' to her office and see. samples, nd
Iear;.prjfc&)ax JejaVes are 25c-
for 100 leaves; other tWngs sold ac
cordingly.
Orders fWill tbeSfiued promptly, or
cash purchase may be made with -Miss
A CHRISTMAS - PRAYER:
- V
0 Little Child of : Bethlehem, cb'me
toiis and tell 'us' the story of life at
this ;Holy "ChstmaCevS ? v
. Take all. we are, akd ajl we have,
and- make iaJifcyse'.S
, Dear Mastef ,'still the blessed Child
of Bethlehem, though. King . of Glory'
on Thy Thronewe ask;Thiee to keep
ourt spiritJfyoung id1(:thatali
our 'davs may "be' brightened by ,the
glory from Thy wohderoug birth. ; By
all ; Thy love! f or "us ," iiraw us to Thy
self,; and Jet us ."nevep .forget' Thee.
Come; O Tboa Prince of Peace, eater,
ourearis pourinlo; 'our souls -Thy
Ivet ua
hear )he Antheias at spreads over
B the earth, andletms help the music
rniwarJ. till .fhe -orid. ecbeeour
onward, till the' world -echbeour
hearts song;. which echoes the Angers
jaroi, ; wnictt ecnoes npy v oecree.
Peace on the "Earthr Amen," lessed
Chiist,"Amen,!G:
jCHERRYFIELDNEWSi '
.3!
rMr4andsMijohnConleylha
moved hack to thiaectiori'terv hav
ing been away from tl ;s omxti"..lty
j for some two or ee jaai Hy ) "
Mr. ly. B. Waldrqp old twdfine
pigs SaTOrday.?Mr;irAM-;
'i Mrs. L. R. J ohrisori made a business
trip to Brevard Monday, s-
rMr.' GastoriWitmtf e and,Mr. Pots
.Morgan have been hauHrig their . a
fove.nade quitea tew trips tms zaii.
a lot of trips tmsJEall;,;-
JMr. Roy.Waldrbp hag been employ
ed bv E. T. Moore at Cherrvfield. but
ed and gone, back home to
Uther on fheir farm. - ,
ohnsqn ;is i'jjpaic3'e.jarn'
kland - f tam.M j
rge Morgan spent last Thur
sday in this part of the county. He
is :fmi:;AsheviIleVpC
:r; J." FrankHays andjar, r: Gaston
dttaiiiire' &3'felL'oIiii'.-wBi
hTOtingThariksl
Mrs.!, Lu. R, Johnson ;visited'her.sis-
Born to Mr. arid Mrs. Ruf us Pwen
sjBori.-s;
Rev.i J. .E. DuPree preached an in
teresting' sermon' ; at Mt Moriah
cnurcn i5unaayi ;f
Mtr Tininn Ashworth made a nice
1aIkriiridia!MisaoMry workiiSShe
is to sail for India apon ast-a;mission
arySin
v Mr. W. D. Harding Is teaching
school at Calvert this year,,; - ?, .
Mr' Eli : Huggins visited his father
Sunday afternoon. fil'M
"Mr an A TTomK'ii Ti5rftT ?riaitjed
Evastori ;tMl
BLUE J."
CLARK -BELL
A weaoing ; v : ,niuu u.c4cbv w
friends of the ybung couple was sol
emized ' at the Episcopal ; Parsonage
ori; Saturday December 9 at 8 r00 P.
M:r-' when : Miss "Geneva t;; Clark
became the bride of IIr.Tom Bell;
both are ' citizen. oJE Brevard.;;.; Rev
J. C. Seade, rector of -the Episcopal
rhurch, performed ?rr-wbriy.;tV
T'' 2' happy ; couple "wilcrRa'ke.their,
;n Travald
has rvn
heir ;
m
on t N
- MrWfd
Mr. Seagle Pointf Oyt Advantages to
Urftrard . In Building Monument v
-1 Or Cobble Stone Entrance-;-??
Dear ,Mr.t Editor. ;
It Was a pleasant ourpriad th read
inyour last issueof
name a3 one of a committee to work
'or a; cobble - stone entrance in'- the
Davidson River Valley to the Piseah
National. Preserve. .-As this entranie
is iuntutujr in xuts villus i crevaru,
an imposing cobble stone gateway,
such as has been described, would im-
"pres8"the,hundreds and in a few years
;he thousands of tourists that will be
attracted to this most wonderful rre'-
iserve annually; and, the "Uniqueness
ai.d beauty of such an ; entrance . will
linger, in-: the - minds of ' thei tourists
fronx all parts of the Country arid' be
a subject of many conversations. And
naturally as people iear of this fitting
entrance to tue South's most -.beauti
ful and most, extensive play-ground,
enquiry as to where it is will follow,
and Brevard being : the nearest", city
will be mentiond to'.locate the gate
way. The cities that frog most. rapi
dly are the cities that are on. the ton
gues of anost people most frequently.
lovers of Kretard and community let
each of us put a stone into this gate
way . and Jn "Us way " auvertise our
city,'- v.- - .'" '. ' l;;-. r v
The cost of putting a stone into the
entrance will ryaxy . according; to the
size-of the soner. so there will be a
size ; of f stone to l fit each . individual
pocket book. ; A .schedule of costs will
be . published as soon as an estimate
can be made. ,: "'
I am yours ior the growth of Bre
vard, J. C. SEAGLE.
RD INSTITUTE
NOTES
Pjof.iid Jirs-. ,Trpwiriddge went
to Nashville, Tenn.r to attend the con
ference of. the Southern Co-opera-
tiye League. Mr. Trowbridge read
a paper upon the work of mountain
schools. They returned on Friday.
v Mrs. J. H. McCoy, who is one of
the secretaries of the Home Depart
ment "of the . Woman's f Missionary
Council of the Southern . Methodist
Church i expected to be with us for
jaf ew days this week Plans for the
new- girl's' dormitory are . under con
sideration. '" ' -'v; ' f V;,
-We have had a few cases of "flu?
but none' of them were serious and
we : do not anticipate" any great a
nibunt of trouble, at least not-enough
to prevent students froin going home
' for the holidays. - . ; '--;; ; "
CQ1
QMMUNTY- CHRISTMAS TREE:
"i The Music Lovers Club of Brevard
have inaugurated a movement to have
a'Commtinity Christmas Tree in ; Bre
vard hear the Court House Square on
Saturday Night, December 23rd..The
Tree rwil be very large, beautifully
decorated, electric lights being used ;
PL'.lw.o. f1oTa .tIinTlTHl "'S t- 5 will
be one of the main features of the.
'occasion.'" A teroeram will be printed
-with the songs printed and" distributed
among, the audience. - r Anyone inter
ested arid .wishing tq help are reques
ted to communicate with Mrs. C. Jr
-WHte or any member of -the Music
Lover' Club. 1 The public is. cordi
ally" invited to attend Brevard's first
Community Christmas Tree. " " -c i
yMlfSStcLARKE RETURNSFROM
KMS;;f RALEIGH:
I Lucile Clarke,'- Home Demonstrat
ion Agent has returned from Raleigh
where she attended the State meeting
of Home and Farm Dmonstration a
'Big plans were made at this meet
in? for the work for 1923,; and"splen
did "reports ' given of the 1922 ysars
work- throughout North Carolina. r;
feM;hiaini 'eaturcf of the,' meeting
was co-operative markets lor zarm prp
duce a. thing much needed in Transy
mm'a f!rnt.v and which we hops hft
plop'le of tiie; town and county wil'
g t;together on and organizebefftte
spring garden products are here. We
were"Vrlad .to see. the sentiment ipi
inch, exSKessed by a ho-if e of Bre
vard in IrsSt;-?--'"" - : ;
THE :?NEW5 BERNE CfIRE-THE
GENERAL ASSESMBLV-f,;
"RALEIGH, N. ; C-, Dec. 11
-The'
daily press of : the State has for the
past eeV;leeri;arrying viyid
counts of i the"-escrUctive fir e which
haye"recently f visited the'eity of i New
Berne, resulting in the destruction of
1004'hbmes - and " business structures
thevaiue; of two nd a' half mUlioris
of dollars". - 7 '
- The trirture has not been over
drawn' Rather, the half has not been
told. The scene beggars description.
The homes destroyed . housed from
three , to five ;. people . each,, so that I,
around .4,000 are homeless... The
fire area covers acres dotted with lone
chimneys: to tell the sad story of de
vastation and ruin. :- , -
. The ravages of the New Berne fire
constitutes the greatest calainity that
has ever befallen a North ; Carolina
city t;.There ;.may . have .been costlier
conflagrations from a'monetary stand
pointbut indne quite as destructive
as to the homes of so many people in
moderate circuriistances. The color
ed peopleare the greatest losers, pro
bably nine-tenths of the buildings de
stroyed being occupied by colored la
borers and their families. 1 V:y;
" Hundreds of the buildings destroy
ed were small wooden structures ol
cheap construction. . Many of them
were old and delapidated,; but serv
ed as lodging; places for. a class ol
people .who A.coul do no - better
These are finding temporary iUfirters
it tents, ware-houses and. other builds
ing, while pjans 'for ;the 'linmediate
future are being .developed.. xlothr
ntr. provisions aM financial assist
ance are pouring ; in from yry direc
tion and local relief committees, have
the situation well in hand, fhe work
of rehabilitation is' to begin soon and
when the emergency shall have pass
ed New Berne, will be glad iof , the P"
portunitytoTeplace.W
with' structures of a more J durapie
character. The late-, fire', may. Pfove
to be a blessing in disguise. . ' I ;
It is predicted that the approach
ing General Assembly wUl be a very
"busv bodv." . Some feign ilie belief
that it will be called upon to consider
many things that ar6 liReiy to, pro
voke discussion., .Of. course a . lotof
talking is going to be done:;; The
membership of bolh 'bran'ches will be
composed largely of, theteltaag pro
fession." There will be comparatively
few. farmers ; or business menn the
General Assembly of lZ3 s jnoweyer.
the personnel of the "elect' -is con
sidered to be above the average m
ability and .general "deportment".
That the best interest . of - the State
is to be uppermost in the minds of
the members-elect is a pretty safe
guess.;, ;-':V"sT..'';;;;V', ri ;-M;'sv''':S'''',-'-;' ;'-;
A vast sum of money is going tq
be needed to reinforce the big pro
gram 'of highway construction and
educational extension. The State's
charitable institutions, too, need to be
onlnrcp if ureent necessities , shall
be supplied.- If necessary funds can
not be provided in the . usual way an
other-bond, issue may be requirea.
This will bring on telk and more talk.
The bonded indebtedness of the State
now is . around $65,000,000 and' approximately-
$25,000,000 . more may
be. authorized by the Legislature tms
winter. - 1 - . " .' ,
Fifteen inillions will be needed for
roads: The point now being emphasiz
ed is that the . State must finish , the
job begun tw years ago of construct-
ine dependable highways. It will not
"be able to do this without more money
and a "lot of it.'? Chairman. Page,
of the State Highway; Commission,
thinks $50,000,000 additional would
enabl e him to. round out the road pro
gram in good shape. He, . also, be
lieves the General' Assmbly .will ,"do
the handsome" when the time corijes.
; But some folks believe there should
be a' limit to bond issues and a way
mav be soueht to provide a' safety
valve in the governmental machinery
for the protection of the State treai
hjng as going too strong. ;, ' .
MANY THANKS:
'M '::r
The editor wishes to express inany
- - 'or, the beautif uV gIax leaves
- h:n ty the Cc iar Moun-IIi-3
L- lie CI'-'
. Here ai
have fille,.
its -i? sweeti
thoughts :;:
and' the -r.:q
the Child 'a.
have, formed
the world's
they attract i
leryrtSThe
about the'm.: -
terest as do ft
washeflCfcri
thoughts 'of Chr.
to these two gro
iFrom the two
the Shepherd's, tol
of the Wise Men t
let me bririg.to yot
Christmas message .';
the "Brevard News'
B LI THE GLOR1
f xThel arigelgdid nbl
religious rdlgriitaries
professed-; to"' be
the coming King, but
lowly-; shepherds to
their, message known,
peared, to them while a!
Man may be as "religious
as' in his worship, arid "wii
ed he is sufficiently relit
"worshiprand if Ins work c
his ; religiQn instead of hi
being 'subservient to his
great artist" has ai: famous i
which represents a womar
a meal in her -kitchen,
round, amid the pots ai
are ansrel forms and fs
common place jisever
we '.take! toy
Work d
Him
nowregafdef
childhood is
among. men
cause Jesus
tion. among i
children .are
rations to ov
I'Oh radient)
Would bend
And siidder
Thrills, thrc'
ing land
Ana one
glad,
Again'ourl
For all th
Thatshinef
m. THE
rHEi
e frj
fluence o'
only since
and.;'existf
where Hi
His birth
mother so
what make.v
"mother".
Jprecious r
itself..; Jf
mother thav
your' conscience
mind your sins w.
little neglected Te
er gave you bef
around "mot
time Serves 't .
devoted lollow
mbthers.be! .
:'. IV. HIS r
-GLor
? The Wise ;
learning ' an
as they boT;
the riew-tc
learning i
It was t'
Gode
that; r
by t
Jes-
lov
trr
knf
A
i
$djr
... - j-
Tup"
rcrr
. J. 7allis. '
: "rbii Seen the
S3
;.-"5
V.