BREVARD, NORTH CAROLINA, DECEMBER 17, 10*1 Number 50 ? VOLUME XXXVI MURDER CASE GOES TO JURY THURSDAY; TAL PETIT SET FREE Two Lawyers to Speak Thurs amy Morning In Completion of Hard-Fought Case ? LOUIE WHITMIRE IS STATE'S STAR WITNESS Whiskey Played An Important Role In "Tragedy That. Costs County Much When court adjourned Wednesday evening, three lawyers had addressed the jury, two to complete the argu ments Thursday morning, after which Judge Sink will deliver his charge, and then the fate of Arthur Petit, being tried for murder of Jesse Mast ers,- will be in the hands of the jury. The trial started Monday morning, the jury being se^cted by noon, and much evidence was heard the first day. The following jury was named to hear the case : W. H. Ledbetter, J. B. Huggins, i Carl Allison, Frank Wilson, W. H. . McKelvey, Lynch Moore, all farmers ; , Eugene Carter, carpenter; J. A.; Schachnei*, manufacturer ; Homer j Israel, state highway employe ; W. i C. Morris, R. E. Maekey, employes ' of the Carr Lumber company ; An- 1 thony Trantham, merchant Frank : Woodfin, merchant, was selected as ' the 13th juror. Louie Whitmire, himself tried and convicted of the murder of Jesse Masters at the December term of , court in 1926, found guilty and sen- 1 tenced to fifteen years imprisonment, 1 and having served four years of this sentence, was paroled, was the state's first witness. Whitmire testi- ' tied that he left home early on Sun- 1 day morning, August 15, 1926, in search of a drink of whiskey ; that he started to Old Toxaway by the Blue ' Ridge road, and passed two men sit- 1 ting on the side of the road, and two , men in a car, not knowing at that , time either one of the four men. A | few minutes later he met Jesse , Masters coming down the road. Jesse offered him a drink, and suggested that they walk back to where the car , was parked and all drink together. This was done. The car left for South i rolina, with all four men it it, ? leaving the witness alone with Jesse Masters. Shortly thereafter they are . joined by Arthur and Tal Petit. , Masters suggested that they walk up ! a trail, out of sight of the road, and ' drink all they wanted to. They fol- ] lowed the trail to a little knoll, and ' just before being seated witness said I Arthur Petit whispered to him and ; said that Jesse Masters had a roll of f money. All were seated and began drinking. Shortly thereafter Arthur Petit and Masters engaged in a quarrel, both rising and a fight start- . ed. Witness said that Arthur Petit i struck Masters in the head with a rock, knocking him down. As Masters | ( Continued on i>age twelve) CLUB ATTENDANCE IS ON THE UPGRADE Attendance at the Brevard Ki wanis club has been exceptionally! good during the past month, reports Secretary Charles Douglas. This 1 Thursdays meeting of the club to be i held at The England Home will be in charge of Jerry Jerome, scheduled | to have charge at the last meeting, j but who was called out of town on j account of the death of a friend. Mr. ' Jerome is expected to deal with fig-! ures and statistics pertaining to the ! Town of Brevard. Mrs. Harris, hostess, announces ' that she will serve a Christmas din ner of that l'egal bird, Turkey, at tke luncheon today. . - THREE MEN HELD IN COUNTY JAIL AFTER SPECTACULAR RACE i ? Patton and Deputies Take Men Who Had Raced Through Three Counties/ ONE FELLOW KNOCKS AT DOOR SHERIFF'S HOME ? Men Were Wanted for Alleged Attempt at Hold-Up I Below Marshall I Three men are being held in the ; i Transylvania county jail and the ? fourth is l>eing sought by Sheriff l'atton's office, in connection with an (alleged attempted highway robbery 'which occurred Tuesday near Hot [ Springs. The three men arrested gave 1 their names as Archie MacPhail, (Hammond, Ind., James Prine, Tol edo, Ohio and Jacksonville, Fla., and ; Richard Cloud, Indianapolis, Ind. Two of the there were captured near | Cedar Mountain, while the third was taken at the club house at Pisgah Forest, after having asked Mrs. T. E. Patton, Jr., wife of the sheriff, where he could find a hotel or lodg ing house. According to information received ; here, the four men were pursuing an other man on Highway 69, and the pursued man told a highway force working on the road five miles from J Hot Springs that he was being pur- j sued bv four men in a Buick car, and ! that they were making effort to hold him up and rob him. He passed on, and directly the Buick car, it is said, approached the force of highway workers who had blocked the high way. After making threats against : the members of the highway force, I according to the feports, the men ! turned and fled back toward Ashe- : ville. Marshall officers, upon being! infolmed of th*? alleged attempt at highway robbery, notified the Ashe- 1 ville authorities, who, in turn, called}' Sheriff Garren at Hendersonville. | The Henderson county officers locat- j ed the car and chased the men j [ through Hendersonville. The Buick j: a Master Six, left the main highway | and took the Green River route to ? ; Cedar Mountain. Hendersonville officers had notified Sheriff Patton who, .with his deputies ?( and Chief of Police B. H. Freeman and several men who had volunteered their services, went to the Cedar Mountain section. Sheriff Patton, Chief Freeman, Deputy Tom Wood and Eck L. Sims arrived at the Green River road intersection just a few minutes before the car was seen to come in sight. Sheriff Patton and - his assistants then took their stand , in the middle of the road, and called j upon the men to halt. Instead, the i driver of the Buick backed the car into a field, turned around and hast- : ened back down the road. Sheriff < Patton and those with him were firing ; at the car, and one of the tires was j punctured by the bullets. Soon there- ; after the men left the car and took < to the woods, with the officers in pursuit. j MacPhail was the first man taken, i He is rather heavy and is unused to running up and down mountainsides. I He soon gave it up and called to the s officers, asking them not to shoot and j he would come to them. He had about i $300 on his person when officers j searched him. MacPhail was sent in- 1 to town, and the chase for the others i continued. Soon after this capture Sheriff Patton and his assistants spied Prine and he also called upon the officers to permit him to come to them, ask ing them not to shoot him. Prine had the tidy sum of $1,658 in his pock- i ets, much of it being in one hundred 1 dollar bills. Search for the others continued for a time, and Sheriff Patton and his co-workers came into town for sup ( Continued on page twelve) County Teachers Hear Address by Miss Camp, Educational Director The county teachers met in regu- ' Jar session at the Brevard High ' school auditorium Saturday morning i at 10 o'clock, with Prof. J. B. Jones presiding. Miss Camp, a director in Western! r Carolina Teachers College, was in- 1 troduced by Prof. Jones, after which | she entered into an interesting and instructive talk on the resolutions adopted by the teachers at the Teach- ; ers meeting held in Asheville during October. ! Miss Camp declared that North i Carolina has one of the best school systems in America and that its high ' standard was due to the skill and experience of the teachers in its schools. I She urged the teachers to get tho facts before the citizens of the coun ty and to be active in all civic, social , aad religious affairs, as a citizen as ^.<*?1 as a teacher. She advised the F , Trtithod of mixing with the people of county i. order to uplift the .'VI. umme - - ? ? - , standards in e.^y manner possible. "Teachers s>^!ld work, diligently /to raise the sWndard' and general level of children in the schools to a ^higher, a better level of citizenship," Camp firmly declared. She as sured the teachers that they should | rot be cxpected to train their pupils j to a higher and better standard than the parents themselves practiced in the home. In summing up the adopted resolu tions, Miss Camp said that the teach ers should receive salaries that would permit a satisfactory amount of travel, in order that the teachers might travel and in each instance bring valuable material and informa tion from these travels to the pupil3. The teachers unanimously voted to join the North Carolina Educational Association one hundred per cent and in connection with the Associa tion study the valuable teachers manual, "Outline Course of Study." Prof. Jones, in remarking upon the decision, declared that in his opinion the study book is to the teacher what the hammer is to the earpentev. At the conclusion of the program, the teachers assembled in the various departments for further study. The high school department -discussed "Teaching the Pupil How to Study." Miss Camp taught a <Jemonstration cl^ss of the CSrsmmar Crsde children and Miss Wa'"-? a derj> cassation /*?<? sof Pr>m?: - 'v mipils. Chairman Kizer It Encouraged by Growing Interest in Charity Work ?"Gratifying response has been re ceived by the County Welfare Board during the eurly days of this week in their efforts to forward the drive for the needy of the county," Chairman A. H. Kfzer announced Wednesday. The most appreciative addition to the supply of clothing to be given to the needy during the cold winter j months was the supply donated by i students and faculty members of the | 'Brevard Institute. The students and faculty members ' sent "the boar ' an unusually large amount of clothing, all in ^good and serviceable condition for months to come. Leaders in the Welfare work expressed the opinion that the donors were sharing their own wardrobes with needy persona and indeed mak ing a tremendous sacrifice in giving choice and serviceable clothing for this benefit. Many citizens have indicated their desire to aid in every manner pos sible in the work and many encourag ing comments have been received the board members revealed early this week. Chairman Kizer, announced that a meeting of the executive committee of the County Welfare Board would be called during the latter part of the week for thg perfection of plans for a systematic drive, which will launch ; the movement into a scope of great ber^fit to needy families in this | county. . STATE CALLS UPON COUNTIES FOR CASH State Treasurer Nathan O'Berry is calling' upon the 100 counties of the ( State to respond promptly with the ( portion of the tax collected of the j 15-cent ad valorem levv and tjie $1.50 on polls, pointing out that $3,800,000 I in teachers' salaries, nearly $300,000 in Confederate pensions and several million dollars in interest" and bond retirement funds are needed or will be require at once, and that the State Treasury is at a low point now. The tax is due now, but payable at par during December and January, and the counties are required to send in State funds collected twice a month. Up to last week 75 counties had remitted a total of slightly less than a million dollars. The total esti mated from the 15-cent tax is $4, 300,000. The combined statement of the Au- j ditor and Treasurer for November j shows a general fund cash balance at i the end of the month of $2,374,554.97, ' after $3,800,000 had been borrowed on | revenue anticipation notes, requiring , a six per cent interest rate, a few : liays before. The highway and other j special funds showed a balance of $G,- j 174,760.08. These balances with obli- , fated cash, showed a total cash bal ance in the Treasury of $10,391, 453.10. SERVICE IMPROVED BY CHANGING ROUTE! Postmaster Roscoe L. Nicholson an- I nounced Monday morning that Bre- > t-ard Route 2 has been changed in or tle? to serve a larger number of cit izens. The xnew change did not in crease the mileage of the route. The route formerly ran up the Davidson River road to Glazener's corner. The new route leaves the river road at Hedrick's store at Pis ?ah Forest and runs by the Davidson River cemetery, and continues to Slazener's corner. This route serves from 15 to 18 additional families without inconven iencing any others. Many of the new patrons of the route, were hearty in their expres sions of gratitude to Postmaster Micholson for enabling them to have tiiil route facilities. A committee from Pisgah Forest also rendered valuable assistance in securing this new route. SCHOOLS TO CLOSE FOR HOLIDAYS ON TUESDAY The Christmas holidays will offic ially begin Tuesday afternoon, De cember 22 when the county schools will close their doors for a twelve day rest. School work will be resumed Monday, January 4. A large number of collegians and teachers are expected in Brevard for the holidays. MORE LETTERS TO SANTA j Several letters to Santa Claus were | received at The Brevard News of- ! fice Wednesday, too late for publica tion this week. They will be printed in next week's paper, and Santa will get them o. k. MR. MONT1ETH ILL George W. Montieth. father of Mrs. 1 James F. Barrett, is critically ill at ! the home of his daughter, Mrs. J. J. ' O'Neal, Newport, Tenn. Mrs. Bar- ' rett is with her father at Newport. ROSMAN WOODMEN ELECT OFFICERS FOR THE YEAR Officers elected by the Rosman j Camp Woodmen of the World for the ensuing year are, "A. M. Paxton. past consul commander; W. E. McLean, consul commander; J. B. Henderson, Adviser Lieutenant; J. R. Raines, banker; A. M. White, financial sec retary; L. B. McLea-n, escort; Dr. J. B. Wilkerson, physician ;_C. E. Leath ers, watchman; W. I. Reisce, sentry; W. A. Wilson, auditor 8 years. Ros man has an excellent camp and is do ing good work. -A SON. IF YOU PLEASE Born, to Mt. and Mrs. Glen Look abiil, on ?teens ber 7, a son, and not a daughter,- as new arrival to the -popular young couple was an nounced in The 'News last week. f i ;$2,677,50 PAID IN PENSIONS TUESDAY i RALEIGH, Dec. 16 ? Vouchers for (a total of $448,605 for 1,094 Confed erate veteranSj their widows and nc [gro servants, all numbering 4,950, [have been mailed out as the semi annual pension fund by State Auditor Baxter Durham for distribution on j Tuesday of this week by clerks of Su- 1 perior Court in the 100 counties of ! the State. The 1,094 veterans surviving get j checks for $182.60, or at the rate of $1 a day for the half-year; the 530 class A widows receive checks for $150; the class B. widows, numbering 1 3,243, receive $50 checks, while the 1 83 negro sen-ants of veterans receive 1 $100 checks. The veterans receive 1 a total of $199,655; the class A wi- 1 dows $79,500 ; the class B widows j ' $151,150, and the negro servants 300, Auditor Durham's figures show. > The extent to which the thin gray * line if getting thinner and grayer is shown by the fact that while only : 1,094, an average of only slightly < more than 10 to the county, are living !{ today, five years ago at this date the J i number was 2,082 and eight years ; c ago there were 4,111 veterans who j had followed Lee and Jackson, thetj Auditor's records show. 'c Transylvania county now has 29 i t pensioners who receive a tot al of $2,- j 1 67T.50 this week, including 7 Con- i federate veterans, receiving $1,277.- ;t 50 ; 2 Class A widows, receiving $300 ; j ( 22 Class B -\yidows receiving $1,100; |e and no negro servants who aceom- ' 3 panied their masters in their military h service. MRS. ENLOE'S DEATH ; CAUSE OF REGRET!; N Mrs. Ella Enloe, who died at the i home of her daughter, Mrs. O. I * Duclos, Monday morning at 2 o'clock, I was buried at the Glazener cemetery, j* Tuesday afternoon at 2 o'clock. The Rev. Paul Hartsell, pastor of Bre vard Baptist church conducted the services, which were held at the J home of Mrs. Duclos. Surviving Mrs. Enloe are two ' daughters and two sons, Walter and t Willis Enloe, and Mrs. J. Heath and { Mrs. O. Duclos. Pallbearers were Milan Nicholson, 1 George Shuford, Fred Shuford, Gusj' Gillespie, Nate Norton and JackjJ Ashworth. LITTLE RIVER SCHOOL j! TO HAVE EXERCISES | J Christmas tree exercises will be ! j held at the Little River school house j . Tuesday evening, December 22, be- 1 ginning at 7:30 o'clock. Principal H. j I P. Nicholson announced Monday. | James F. Barrett, editor of The Bre- 1 vard News, will be principal speaker j of the evening. It has also been announced that Mr. Barrett will teach Sunday School at the Little River church, Sunday morning. December 20. MOUZON TO PREACH i; AT THE INSTITUTE i i % i Supt. J. F. Win ton of Brevard In- i stitute announces that Bishop E. D. < Mouzon of Charlotte, bishop of the Episcopal District embracing North i Carolina Methodist Episcopal Church, I South, has accepted the invitation to ; preach the commencement sermon for ,? the graduating class next May 29. < It has been desired for several years to have Bishop Mouzon visit the ] Institute and the local church, but he is in such demand as a preacher and | speaker that it is necessary to en gage him several months in advance. It is felt that his visit will be a great benefit to all the Methodist in terests in this comjmsnity. CHURCH MORRIS TAKES POST ON THE NIGHT POLICE FORCE Church Morris began his new du ties as night policeman Sunday night, having been elected last week to this position by the town council. Jimmio Deaver has been retarnecl to the work of supervising the watershed. Under the new line-up, Chief Freeman will be on duty during the day, with Mr. Morris at night, and Mr. Deaver in charge of the watershed. ROAD CELEBRATION PLANS COMPLETED AT JOINT MEETING! Greenville Delegation Visits ! Brevard, and Committees Are Named HIGH STATE OFFICIALS TO BE ON PROGRAM Will Be Held On New Year's Day at Caesar's Head Hotel Major Richard F. Watson. T. ; Charles Gower, Otis P. Mills, L. M. | Glenn and Judson Chapman, a dele- ; gation representing the Greenville1 Chamber of Commerce, met Tuesday I ' afternoon in Brevard with President I Jerry Jerome and a committee which j, he had appointed, and worked out a j program for the highway celebration,', to be held at Caesar's Head on New j Year's Day. j( A program committee was appoint- 1 ed, three from the Brevard Chamber '1 of Commerce and three from the |. Greenville Chamber of Commerce, to 1 1 arrange the program for the celebra- . tion. John M. Holmes. Judson Chap- j man and T. Caarles Gower were nam- , ; ed by the Greenville group, while , , President Jerome named James F. Barrett, Ralph H. Ramsey and J. M. Gaines from the local body to serve 1 J en the program committee. 'j Gov. 0. Max Gardner, of North,' Carolina, and Gov. Ira Blackwood, of ' j South Carolina, will be invited to at- j tend the celebration. E. B. Jeffress, . hairma'n of the North Carolina State ' Highway commission, and C. 0. Hear- j in, chairman of the South Carolina Highway commission will be honor I juests, according to plans outlined by 1 :he program committee. 1 Among other notables to be invited c ire Zebulon Weaver, North Carolina | ?ongressman. and Congressman Mc swain, of South Carolina; United , states Senator James F. Byrnes, and J >thers. c Mayor Mann, of Greenville, and ? Hayor Ramsey, of Brevard, will be in ' _ ?harge of the day's entertainment nf 0 he guests. Major G. Heyward Ma- i ion, Jr., will act as toastmaster. V'? I V. Floyd, the man responsible more ' g han all others, it is said, for South | Carolina's road program, will be an j specially honored guest, as will Hon. i 1. E. Geer, in whose honor the Geer lighway is named. I J. Paul Lucas, vice president of the i Southern Public Utilities company, p ind Frank Poole, of Greenville, will j >e principal speakers of the dav. I The celebration is being held tr p nark the completion of the Brevard- 1 B Greenville highway, a project for n vhich many men of both states have | ong worked upon, and which is ex- ? >ected to mean much to this county ind to Greenville. Opening the com- . . >leted highway will bring Brevard j* ind Greenville within an hour of one jl mother. * A barbecue is to be enjoyed at the loon hour, the celebration to be held n the dining room of the hotel. At endance will be by invitation, and ickets will be issued at early date for listribution. ? s Representing Brevard at Tuesday's' J neeting were: Jerry Jerome, presi- o lent of the Chamber of Commerce ; ; s r. "M. Gaines, vice president; Duncan s tfacDougald chairman of the High- j vay committee of the Chamber of , a Commerce; Henry Carrier, Randall s iV. Everett, R. H. Morrow, H. H. : I ?atton, Mayor Ralph H. Ramsey, S. j s *. Joines, S. B. Howard and James la ?. Barrett. - tl FARM MOVEMENT IS GIVEN APPROVAL BY LEADING FARMERS Asheville Papers Commended for Inaugurating the Movement Here WILL MEAN MUCH TO AGRICULTURE IN W.N C Large Delegation Goi/g From Here Gives Good Re port of Meeting Transylvania county was well rep resented in the mass meeting at the Plaza Theatre, Asheville, Monday night, when farmers, farm agents, business men, editors and bankers from 18 mountain counties launched the Western North Carolina Farm movement which is designed to dou ble the farm income of this section in the next ten years. The meeting was enthusiastic and the Transylvania representatives re ported that it was 0U2 of tbe most constructive steps that has been taken for the benefit uf Western North Carolina for the past ten years. The meeting was sponsored by l'he Asheville Citizen and The Asheville rimes, the two great newspapers of Western North Carolina. The principal speakers were: Fred ?rick E. Murphy, publisher of The Minneapolis Tribune and Charles F. Collisson, Agriculture editor of The rribune. Charles A. Webb, president >f The Citizen-Times presided. The two principal speakers offered ;he suggestions and ideas to the large issemblage, that had been used and 'ound successful in Minneapolis. The speaker revealed that 22 im >ortant points, essential to the suc :ess of an agricultural section in cluded: . -- 1. Grow sufficient for our needs. 2. Model schedules of space allot nent to crops and products on each arm, according to size and location, rhese are to assist those frrmers 'who an't plan to best advantage. 3. Standardization of breeds and iroducts, each county deiiding its >wn. 4. Quality in everything. 5. Increase i n cattle, poultry, heep an hogs. 0. More and cheaper feed procrue ion. * 7. Permanent pasture improve lent. 8. Soil improvement. 9. Good seeds. Certified whe-re essible. 10. Vegetable and trucking. 11. Cheaper production so the sur ilus can be shipped and sold outside. Educate farmers as to wholesale lethods. 12. Urge consumer to consume ( Continued on jxigc twelve) IAINS OVER COUNTY HELP WATER SUPPLY 9 According to reports from various ections of the county coming to The Jews office since the heavy rains ver the'" past week-end, the water upply which had become limited at ome places, was much better. In a number of instances, welfc .nd springs and some of the smalle* treams were practically dry. Th>' French Broad river and other larg*' treams were reported to be bank fu'l ,nd overflowing Sunday night after he heavy rainfall. State Has Spent $218,000,000 On Highways During the Past Decade RALEIGH, Dec. 16? The North Carolina Highway Commission has spent $183,446,970.70 for highway :onstruction and $35,657,364.95 for maintenance or a total of $218,104, )35.71 for these two items during the past 10 years of the State's big high way program, figures compiled in the jfFices of Chairman E. B. Jeffress show. Funds received for highway work , during that period include $115,000, 300 in highway bonds; $23,769,000 in Federal Aid; $123,211,000 in license and gasoline tax; $18,769,000 from :ounty loans and $12,430,000 as in do nations from cities and towns which, less the 5/3,000,000 county road funds Df the past two years, included in the license and gasoline tax item, gives a total of $282,025,000 received by the department in that time. The difference beiween the $282, 025,000 received and the $218,104,035 spent for construction and mainten ance, nearly $64,000,000, is accounted1 f or by such items as $42,000,000 for! debt service, 311,750,000 in repay ments of county loans and city And , town donations, $8,000,000 in admini- ( stration and general maintet.nce ex penses, and other smaller items over; the. 10 years. After the big highway construction program was launched at the start of the fiscal year .1921, the peak of c.;n g'ruetion cost w*s reached "n 1524-25, when the cost exceeded ?40.000.00". A gradual drop is shown from then Mm ... until 1929-30, when the costs of con struction went to ?9,000,000. Last year the emergency Federal Aid funds helped to raise the account above $10,500,000 again. Maintenance costs, including betterments, have gone up until they now range betweew $4,000,000 and $4,500,000 a year. Maintenance cost and coniftiiiitjwr ? ?* work awarded each fiscal year, ending June 30 of the year given, follow: Year Maintenance Construction 1922 $1,891,381.64 $22,024,: 78.12 1923 3.169,459.42 14.40S.S39.S3 1924 3,210,377.70 19,687,314.44 1925 3,234,166.38 40,308,081.39 1926 3,642,155.65 26^00,186.88 1927 3,473,111.62 14,916,705.47 1928 4,452,516.32 15,088,011 .81 1929 4,061,96.1.01 10,090, v71.2? 1930 4,491,238.03 9,147,286.80 1931 4,030,995.23 .10,576,244.82 Total 35,657,364.95 182,446,970.76 The figures are for State roads only, up to June 30, last, when the State tock over the county highways for construction and maintenance, on which extensive work has been done during the past five months. I Chairman Jeffreys estimates that from $500,000 to $1,000,000 more wil have to be spent on State highway# | included in the Federal Aid system before these roads will he finally ac cepted, fin the State can use Fede*0 . Aid on almost as fr-oads it may' sekjfct, and thus utilize the increased'" cral Aid to be giveif the states Airihjf ?the next few years. _-..r

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