, , '."7 ' ( V f J . - j. ill-Jj : , -Hi' f ! Establish! Jupe 28, 1ML 1 ' 7 V J U V I ConMliUU4 Kevamkar , 1911 , i THE ONLY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN MADISON COUNTY 5' M ARSH ALL,' N. C;, FRID AYJ (EMBEft 23 igfe? 1750 VOL: XXI CATHOLICS lAoiWi:; Colony .F Summer I Included t".v. Y ' .;r'.?j3lv-'; I,':' ; : By, GLENN W. NAVES ;':.',. In AdievUl CiUwn i u HABSHALW Nfl?r. Foltonrtan; several weeks of work on the pert ot Hot Springs business men, the recent ly' organised Chamber of Commerce and official! of the Catholic church of that place, negotiations for the es tablishing of an exclusive colony aa a nmuner and all-year residential sec tion, a sanatorium for patients and convalescents, in addition, to others who may wish to enjoy the mineral baths and drinking fountains, and (mountain climate, and a resort hotel to cost approximately one and one half million dollars, there are well underway, it was announced here last night. Father Grace and Father Ruhlmann two of the moat prominent Catholics located in Hot Springs, where a Cath olic church has been established, told The Citizen correspondent here last night that their church was sponsor ing the movement and negotiations, and were willing to assist in every possible way. Teacher' College The erection of a large college for young men who wish to prepare for teaching and other work in the Cath olic church, to be located at Hot Snrinmi on the cihurch's extensive property holdings there, will also be gin soon, they stated. "We are planning to lease the min eral springs and property, and in every way assist to work for and pro mote the establishing of the mountain colony," Father Grace said. However, the leasing of the property, should negotiations be Completed, will to no way bas cue public from using tne oaths and drinking water from the mineral springs. "Our interest in Hot Springs and in the idevc'-of the veritable moun tain treasure is one which has in mind the happiness and prosperity of the citizens of the town and Western North Carolina," Father Grace said. Both he and Father Ruhlmann de clared that the main idea was public benefit and prosperity, and the devel opment of one of the most ideal resi dential sections in the South. A number of prominent Northern and other interests have expressed much interest in the proposition, W. R. Ellerson, president, and Hugh Lance, secretary of the Hot Springs Chamber of Commerce, and Fathers Grace and Ruhlmann, stated, and several plans for the laying out of the colony are being considered, it was said. Under Way for Year For over a year the plans which are now beginning to materialize have been under way and gradually for mulating, it is said, and with the or ganization of the Chamber of Com merce, the business and professional men of the little mountain town on the Dixie highway, 19 miles west of Marshall, have expressed extreme satisfaction and gratification at the prospects in view Last night Father i Grace gave the Citizen correspondent a copy of . a letter written February ' 18, 1928 to F. Roger Miller, manager of the Asheville Chamber of Com merce at that time, by William Ed ward Fitch, ' M. D., . of the ; Buffalo Litha Springs and Hotels, of "Virginia, in which the Hot Springs property was discussed. The letter was In reply to a letter from Mr, Miller,' dated February 18, dealing with the same question, and in his reply, the noted j physician said in part ' "I am very interested in seeing the Hot Springs property developed and made into-a great spa. There Is every- wimg in tne no springs- area w, make it a world renowned . resort, anywhere east of the Rocky Mount- ains; second, the waters are superior' to either orthe hot springs areas east of the Rockies, there being only three such . areas: Hot Springs, Arkansasi Hot Springs, Va., and Hot Springs, N. 1 C., while the waters are more higher! mineralized than either" those to' Ar-. kansas or Virginia." :"'": H ; Setting IJal , - Commenting fur'." cr, Dr. Fitch in I rep to "a Sequent from Vr. 'JZZ&et , for a detailed ': . L , , ef ed 1. 'i any p!,v,;.j 3 t tf r "- c V ' a aa m Tl " Y Wm T 11 II . . I Ifkll I'MIIVV H KNKN fll I . ' I uu it ft interested ini jreetoa-rf . dUoionad. The seftfanVis there, pro vVjed! by nature, dimatW r wndi tipna are IdeaV the; aetess t fto tie outswe wona is wwww.w" i" valuable mmeral 'mm .llpNt dl" rect : from . MothtuW'iora tery, are mceiled5 Att Ahaf : eo esssry tt th !propW:'uWns: and equipment when yon !wWd;h' potential setting for the ' treatest spa vDr, FJtch is nationally known, ae ii a member of the International Society of Medical Hydroloy; a late major of the Medical Corps of the U. S. Army; former lecturer on surg ery at Fordham University School ot Medicine; Assistant Gynecologist O. P. D., Presbyterian Hospital, and an attending physician of the Vander- bilt Clinic of the Callege of Fhy- sicians and Surgeons, of New York City. He is also the author of a book: 'Mineral Waters of the United State and American Spas," in Which a large section is given to a description of the location of Hot Springs, its climatic luvabiuu ui vv and healthful features, and accessa- bility to connecting highway ana ran-i ... i way routes, xne scenic ueauiy m the little mountain town and the sur- rounding mountain sections, the healthful qualities of the profuse mineral springs, and the mountain altitude of the Hot Springs section, pre all highly praised in the book, which has had a large circulation throughout the United States. Mineral Analysis A reading of the mineral analysis pf a number of the springs taken November 3, 1928, gives the hypo thetical combinations, and other an alysis of present qualities and miner- als. per 1,000,000 parts, of bathing, drinking, warm and not spring showing the jrenerous presence -ui SJ-' .vi...m. UULUBBlUm CIHUIlue WVlum WW""! magnesium chloride crteiim chloride, poiassium suipnate, souium auipiutic, - magnesium sulphate, calcium sulph- late, sodium bicarbonate, ferric oxide, Sodium sili licate, calcium silicate, and (CONTINUED ON 8TH PAGE) Total Eclipse of The Moon Nov. 27 . . . oatTTZZ i n i,. A drop of 360 degrees in an hour or two! Some cold wave!Of course, no one lives on the moon, for it 13 airless and barren. The absence of atmospheric protection permits the sudden change in temperature. Dur- ing the long lunar niglit, ' thermo meter, a thermometer at the surface would register not higher than 160 j -s i i m degrees below zero, .Al-!t k'; The earth's cinical slifcdoW stretch es nearly a million miles into space. At intervals of 29 1-2 days the moon, then at the full phase, overtakes the puica, wnue meuiciuai .cuwmwuuiu and adhesions, constipation, hemorr-1 sary aeatns. in tne stxonu p.j blessings of the springs based on recent test- hc-jcte hernias displacements of or-1 community pays a great deal- o:e inc- nnH analvsis reveal the nresence n, PSnfi-iallv the female generative Iboth in blood and in money, than the V 1 C TO shadow; but it passes usually above lealth and disease bear to civiliza or below and there eclipses in a year on and history is just begmnteg to . . . a le understood. The most lertiie paf- varies from three to none at all. Some Jf thfl lobe has been clo8ed t,, civiU. of them are only partial and not vis- ation because of climatic condition ible from the earth. Astronomers now know far in advance the times and circumstances of eclipses.' At times of full moon, near the middle and end of the year, Conditions arefaiiing birth rates and mounting death most favorable lor eclipses.- Everyone in the United States will have the opportunity of seeing the total eclipse of the moon coming on November 27 but the , spectators will have to be pretty early,, for the moon will enter, the earth's shadow at 8:24 a. m., eastern standard time. Total eclipse begins at 8:30 and lasts until 4:29 o'clock, 'when the moon begins to emerge. At 5:39 a. m. the eclipse will do over. ; central times- are one hour earlier, mountain times hours. , y 1 " ' ; The moon will probably -not dis- appear from view although entirely within the shadow for nearly an hour. Considerable sunBglie'if refracted into the shadow through, the ring of the earth's atmospher4' around the base of , the shadow. Thaimoon at that 'time will Be dim.' and'.ticeably red "i like the setting sun.' During a lunar eclipse recent ob- servationg .hsve shown) r 9 . moon's surfaee temperature $ degrees " Fahrent e t ' ' in 17) ' y t - teijw . .. 1 vlli r'-it) ; ) RED CROSS NURSES AID i : ; 0 IN HURRICANE DISASTER In. addition to their year around work III the Public .Health field, th public Healtfc nurses; of the America; Aed ,Cros .have answered a numbfP ot'eaHs to. iiombat. epifemlcli a.; disaster work flurtng cthe . year luat aadiaf,' the vfted Cnws Utao. J ' Their greatest task was In thf !. lief following the West lndfes hurr. cane when lO surses wert despatched to PloHda and to Porto Rico, W as-.; sume charge of the! health work thera, Epldemto conditions were especuny grav,e In both places, and InocuUtidn of saTeral hundred thousand persons; aid1 to be arranged In order to prevent spreaA of eojataalojii. NursiDg the -' :-- HOSPITAL GROWTH A rAAlsft In 1873 there were 149 hospitals in the United States. In 1926 there were 7,370. These hospitals in 1925 had a total of 836,576 beds and rep resented a total investment of approx imately five billion ($5,000,000,000) dollars. Of these beds, 66 per cent were constantly occupied by 629, sbi natients. To care for these patients, I . . ,. , 525,000 attendant. c f i n ii rsHS. iiifieiucoi t u. . w 0 the'hospitals of this country there are atten(ied and attending l.iuu.uuu persons. North Carolina has a poJTu- lalion oi ,osi,uu ana inrie a. pj osiitals with a lotai oi 4,113 beds. This is an average of one hospital for every 31,239 people, and of one bed for 671 people. The size of the problem of sickness is at once ap parent when we consie'er the sick in .u t In o ,tu nt 22.000 hJrLf" i'L &76 people (25 per 1,000 population). And at least 3 times that number or 1650 with serious physical impair ments, people not in bed but on their feet anywhere from twenty to fifty group 0f the impaired, including at nor ppnt lnemcieni. in una extereme . c J U ,af rvioinr. Uy Qf these afl9icte(j with heart dis- - - . ,. t -berculosis, cancers, diseases of the t lsej high and low Diooa presurca, gall bladder gall st ones aianej ln VMr,owa i'ntpst.inal kinks ' c -pans, unrepaired injuries muuiiii's r ....., ! hild-birth, chronic poisoning from I :,, infonfinn ot AmnncT tha 9 90ft ineanacitated and impaired 11LIULIO 1T. iiiiMwu.. - instantKy among a population oi n n AAA QO tio(Tilo on flprinil- "".T Of l ill.au to need hosnital care, ui the 82 who need hospital care, one- or not financialiy aWe to obtain it. They are charity case's. There is the proDlem oi siciiness n the aggregate. Who can look upon it and not see in it a community prou- lem of the first magnitude a prob em too big to be left to the unas - ?rf.i interest of from 7 to 9 physi- c;an8 some of whom are ready to re tire from active duty. Sicknes is a community problem, i ot only by reason of the size of the jroblem, but by reason of its social Am j.nnfitlnn flint in- eismficance. AnV condition that in volves one-tenth of the units of soci ety in incapacity and serious impair ment is of exceptionally large social mportance. . The important relation whicti end tropical disease, against both of which protection Is now available, SaSSr f,rJ?J T -oldiers. venereal diseases, rates have piayea no minor roic m GARMENT FACTORY FOR MAKSHAL1! NOW PRACTICALLY ASSURED! rwruni Axir mrrtincs HELD AND GREATER PORTION OF STOCK SUBSCRIBED j. . 1.,. ej in last week's paper, a 0t the business men of Mar- shall was held at the Rector hotel last Friday, where a delightful luncheon w " nerved. The number who at- jj.. ---t- U,mn ne.tjd. so mucn 0 tae gpace W0Q4 not accommodate the crowd at one sitting. Hence no speeches were made in the dining room, bnt the erowd went to th court house to discuss the proposi- tion f a garment factory for Marsh- alLi Mr. Kholoss of Canton was pros- nt with a number of samples of dif ferent garments, which he nas mann- factured. John A, Hendricii niaechiirman of the meeting ndHf.J.Tm.M rrr'-' waieaH- oa tj t a t.jvt . ilk meet- red the sick, aged and young an? earing for the newborn were heavy tasM in both areas,-' . ' : J JXha Red . Cross nurses also were tailed upon for work In epidemics ib communities, .including the serious i epUo sore throat . epidemic - Is ! New England and; a typhoid epldemio to $w,:J5oi amaivi' Hi K v b k -iii-l ; J, -lalore than 580 Red Cross. Chanters trongltout the nation; operate nursing lervioe wnico tney support aiugeuer. la part Jackson: - ine ;aea 01 wrong grvju e go around telling the neighbors ;thkt s; made a man of you 1 You t hear my wife saying that" .u.ii .i jjohneon: ."No, but I heard her , tell my wife that she had done- her best." IN U. S. the history of nations. The strength of contending armies, until very Re cent times, has been far more affej-r A hv disease than by battles. .'.The mortality of the United States forces 14 the Civil War was oiviaea a iujj lows: , J'i Killed in battle white, 42,724, color ed, 1,514; total, 44,238. Died of wounds white, 47,914, color ed, 1,817; total, 49,731. Died of disease white, 157,004,, ool- ored, 29,212; total, 186,216. Died, cause unknown white, 23347- .l tntnl 24.184. '.. TOTAL white, 27U,y, colore j. 33,380; grand total, 304,369. J.'4Tq the PEOPLE OF NORTH Industrial competition, not only as - between competing plants, competing nt'ustries. competing sections of theJ Country, but as between tne great ra dustrially competing countries of-tiMte fstered and encouraged, and, world, is going to be determine f ii ,nn(j nd nerl imore 'and mpre by the factor of vita!- nv. group ana national vigui. ryfrf: i. Morntinns with The foregoing consid Wsiwrt to the social siernificance of jflisease lead, as So considerations of tbe size oi tne promem oi iei Skknsi sTcommunPrkmandlhappy to follow a custom that has BlCKneBS ja a tumiiiumvjr y j.vfeii!i-'U.,ot0H ainoer this nation of mer, uricnor, wnoi .... - cornmunity, either thoughtlessly or deliberately, by omission. or commis- onn neelects or snii'KS its responsi- . e much 'needless suffering and many unneces- , ... , .1. . J 1 4l, rv,oo mgna nnH intp lCPTlt; rOllTHe; "'v.v v. 0 would have cost. , Cnnnnca MnHionn Hnimfv vntprs rifi- fcjwjv.-.. j I ciae thev want an organized, self ; supporting medical center located ai onw.A aooilir aoaaihlp nnint. fn PVPTV ilTuT'rr";;; rwnn , citizen in the County. Who pays lor it?- The tclil dost is $80,000.00 Duke' Endowment Company pays $40,000 as an outright gift. The aoutnern rtauway wnicn paya cv pei cent of taxes in Madison County, pays $10,400. There is left $29,600. Tnnmclii'n Nn 1 navs 1-3 of this - . mount or $13,333. There is left $16,200 lor tne remainaer oi ,tno Conntv to pav. This amount could be distributed over a period of 20-80 years so that it would cause an av- akdm niraaca AT tnvpn ftT nPTWPPTI - . - . 10 and 20 cents a year for each voter of the county. This amount wouia be far exceeded by the amount'' c-f money brought into the County when the Duke Endowment pays $1.00 a dav for each charity patient Ignor ing the moral and spiritual responsi bility involved, this is a good financial investment for the voters oi tne couc- 1 ty, as they would get an $80,000 hoa- Srwouia get an ou,uuv do pital for $29,600, with an additional,;," endowment to maintain the insfitU- tion. -?' Figures for statistics and other lis of little consequence, so long as data taken from Duke Endo'vtttantMey came from hearts that are mov- Annuni Hospital iteport ana irani. addres of Dr. W. S. Rankin. MARSHALL HOSPI1,Atw,Ble shall use this occasion to con- ing, which he did, and Mr. Kholoss was asked to present his proposition; Briefly stated the idea is. to start a nlant for the purpose of manufactur ing, trarments. such as work shrrts,.! overalls, lumber-jacks and so fortbjl in. fact, almost any gamenV.TWP' fine, rayon underwear. Mr. Knoldss has had years of experience at this tinainana and . shows hia faith in. the r -. .... siderable amount, of the stock. Pari 01 ue, stock waa auoscnoea at tne first, meeting and Ja , second meeting was held . Wednesday of this Vtek, which was said to be enthusiastic, and enough of the stock, was sob scribed to make, the plant practically assured for Marshall. ; This is o.nly th? b - ginning, ,it is hoped,'. of taany enter" undertaking by subscribing acon,Aunn m pimua. w '' " ynsea, whichwCl mean much for t?e ' :vblcpment of liarshall and I'ail n " ;r'w?fr-wete.M'-' ADDITION TO STATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM, Madison Has ; Third ' 'V'Snow of the Season ' Vit seemi that King Winter is really hetel from the amount of snow, which hiss fallen in our County this early in the season. Tuesday, the people of Madison were surprised with the third snowfall thus far this winter. 'Al though none of the three snows could be called a REAL snow-fall, never- thele's it gave the people an idea of what a snow-fall looks like. The lit tle, snow of Tuesday and Tuesday night was heavy enough to make the ground white in some places, although W haven't had to "dig out from un det7yet. AS some 01 you prooauiy rrniBui- ber,' the first snow of this season fell in October. Two earthquakes and thjjee.enows within a month this early in (the season is rather unusual, is it not? Of course, the earthquakes are unusual at any time. ! NOTE: Since this article was writ- ten, another snow has fallen (Thurs- day). This makes tne ruumn. OCLAMATION t BY THE GOVERNOR vaui. Whereas, the spirit ot true gran- tadejs a virtue that ought always to Whereas, all good and periect rift of all this life, as well as hope , for the life to come, are direct be- refactions of a kind providence. j Now Therefore, I Angus "W. Mc- Lean Governor of North Carolina, , j November zywi, as ina"MS'- d n n the pe0ple of Day, and can up J ie omio i linnecessarv activities and by , expression to the grati- LiHb tw is in their hearts for all I ..... enjoyed am ing tne h . ... ... . We. as a People, nave mill which to be tnanKiui. uimcuuies naye hooii evnpripncea. to De sure, as W1U 1 . ever be the case until complete har-1 mony has been established between . . I the Creator and the creature ana oe- tween man and man everywhere; but our blessings have far outnumbered our handicaps; and we have abundant cause for genuine gratitude. We have continued to go forward. Ye have utilized our natural resour ces to meet our spiritual needs ana t0 fuin 0Ur human oDliganons. ne- ligion and science have contributed to the necessities of the soul and 1 i 1 U n0 q wlirtlo h o a hp on uuuy II Ullillll. v . uj privileged to attain higher levels of service. ';P6f these and all other blesings, too numerous to mention, I urge our people to offer sincere and hearty thanks to Almighty God on the day appointed. " Whether our prayers of thanks- i . . . ,, . ,,irij , IhumDie nresiae or De waneu m Jen on the strains of cathedral music . hv tha .n-..-,t - true on-otitude. .1 -w 'I .. t l . l . 1.- .J -.. ." V, 1 4 1. - ...v nan- tribute to the necessities of the less fortunate, especially to the orphans oi our State and others who are de pendent upon the bounty of those who have enjoyed a greater degree of prosperity. Freely we have re ceived reely let us give. Thus we will not only be doing that which is well pleasing in th? sight of God but acquire a broader -onse of spiritual satisfaction. :' In conclusion, I further urge that .our1 'people, remembering all of us are, in the final analysis,' dependent upon the great Central Source of supply. forget their individual differences and .u,-!,i.-.ii.j.j ..VM ing' things of life," at the same time seeking Divine Guidance for the fu ture. V f ;,.' : -; f '..,v v' : 'J-.-'"'. 'Done'in the' City of Raleigh, this llth day of .November, in the year of, our Lord, one thousand nine hun dred and twenty-eight, and la the ant hundred and fifty-third year of ;n American inaepenaence. r K- ANGU3 W. McLEAN. Governor Br the Governor.' -'V : Wyinrteiv Prhntl Pertarjv,, MADISON COUNTY LETTERS OF FRANK PACE AND JOHN A. HENDRICKS Subject: Addition to State Highway System, Madison County. Hon. John A. Hendricks, Attorney, Marshall, N. C. Pear Mr. Hendricks: Your letter of the 15th, enclosing a copy of resolution passed by, the Board of Commissioners of Madison County relative to addition to the State highway system in Madison County. This matter will be present ed to the next meeting of the Board of Highway Commissioners. I am very much obliged to you for your statements as to the service that I have rendered to North Caro lina as Highway Commissioner. I kovi hoan mrw mnoli nlea&ed that the e0Die have allowed me to stay in thia 0fljce for ten years. I now think it is time that j should retire and go mto 0ther work, but I shall always be interested in, and willing to help to the best 0f my ability, the continua- tion of the road program in North Carolina. With high esteem, I am, Yours very truly, FRANK PAGE, Chairman, State Highway Commission. November 14, 1928. Hon. Frank Page, Chairman, State Highway Commission, Raleigh, North Carolina. Dear Mr. Page: I am herewith inclosing resolu-. tions adopted by the commissioners of Madison County which explain themselves. Mr. Stikeleather has been furnished a copy of these resolutions. The people of Madison County are very anxious for the two roads men tioned in the resolution to be taken over by the State for maintenance. As a matter of fact I think the re cord of mileage' of highways-"maintained by the State as the County had before the act of 1927 which authorized and increased the mileage. I hope you and the Commission may see your way clear to take over the i roads mentioned in the resolution - and especially before you go out as Chairman. I am sure everybody in Kli. UAli anwfhinw ohmi w....s the oflicia, working 0f the Highway Pnrkvmissinn fpI tht vnn hAVP fllwaVS endeavored to do justly by all the caunties. Personally I am very sorry to iearn that you expect to retire as , Chairman of the Highway Commis- sion early next year, and I think in this I express the feeling of every good citizen in North Carolina who know about your official management of our great highway system. It will always be a pleasure to me to know that I contributed my mite in work ing with you and others in framing the original highway bill, and that I did what I could as a member of the legislature to secure its adoption. Without any spirit of boasting, I feel it wast the greatest piece of construc tive legislation that was ever adopt ed by any legislature of the State. I trust that you may yet decide to remain as Chairman of the High way Commission and while it has been recommended that no bond is sue be authorized by the next legisla ture for roads I know that the job is not yet finished in the Western coun ties of the State and I understand ', the same conditions prevail in some of the eastern counties and personally I would like very much to see . the legislature authorize a sufficient bond issue to complete the job and that you remain at the head until it is finished. Please do not forget the in closed resolutions. With very best wishes, Yours very truly, ' : JOHN A. HENDRICKS. Equalizing Fund A wards Announced Forty counties received $36,564 of the $100,000 "stimulating fund re-' served during the summer by the State Board Of Equalisation from the $3,250,000 equalizing fund, Leroy Martin, executive Secretary of . the board, announced Monday. Madison : County was aHottted $1,000. tV Tobacco growers can come to Mor- ristown,- get a first sale every day. No long waits or lay-overs. You cad sell .your tobacco fresh from the car or trucK, wnicn is always Drr 1 1 to hava it lie on the flonr 3 or 4 f' HAUL OR SHIP YOU3 Iu.Aw. J Iff. ,J ' I ) ? ''t

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