, , '."7 ' (
V
f J . -
j. ill-Jj : , -Hi' f ! Establish! Jupe 28, 1ML 1 '
7 V J U V I ConMliUU4 Kevamkar , 1911 ,
i
THE ONLY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN MADISON COUNTY
5' M ARSH ALL,' N. C;, FRID AYJ (EMBEft 23 igfe?
1750
VOL: XXI
CATHOLICS
lAoiWi:; Colony .F
Summer I Included
t".v. Y ' .;r'.?j3lv-';
I,':' ; : By, GLENN W. NAVES ;':.',.
In AdievUl CiUwn i u
HABSHALW Nfl?r. Foltonrtan;
several weeks of work on the pert ot
Hot Springs business men, the recent
ly' organised Chamber of Commerce
and official! of the Catholic church of
that place, negotiations for the es
tablishing of an exclusive colony aa
a nmuner and all-year residential sec
tion, a sanatorium for patients and
convalescents, in addition, to others
who may wish to enjoy the mineral
baths and drinking fountains, and
(mountain climate, and a resort hotel
to cost approximately one and one
half million dollars, there are well
underway, it was announced here last
night.
Father Grace and Father Ruhlmann
two of the moat prominent Catholics
located in Hot Springs, where a Cath
olic church has been established, told
The Citizen correspondent here last
night that their church was sponsor
ing the movement and negotiations,
and were willing to assist in every
possible way.
Teacher' College
The erection of a large college for
young men who wish to prepare for
teaching and other work in the Cath
olic church, to be located at Hot
Snrinmi on the cihurch's extensive
property holdings there, will also be
gin soon, they stated.
"We are planning to lease the min
eral springs and property, and in
every way assist to work for and pro
mote the establishing of the mountain
colony," Father Grace said. However,
the leasing of the property, should
negotiations be Completed, will to no
way bas cue public from using tne
oaths and drinking water from the
mineral springs.
"Our interest in Hot Springs and in
the idevc'-of the veritable moun
tain treasure is one which has
in
mind the happiness and prosperity of
the citizens of the town and Western
North Carolina," Father Grace said.
Both he and Father Ruhlmann de
clared that the main idea was public
benefit and prosperity, and the devel
opment of one of the most ideal resi
dential sections in the South.
A number of prominent Northern
and other interests have expressed
much interest in the proposition, W.
R. Ellerson, president, and Hugh
Lance, secretary of the Hot Springs
Chamber of Commerce, and Fathers
Grace and Ruhlmann, stated, and
several plans for the laying out of the
colony are being considered, it was
said.
Under Way for Year
For over a year the plans which are
now beginning to materialize have
been under way and gradually for
mulating, it is said, and with the or
ganization of the Chamber of Com
merce, the business and professional
men of the little mountain town on
the Dixie highway, 19 miles west of
Marshall, have expressed extreme
satisfaction and gratification at the
prospects in view Last night Father
i Grace gave the Citizen correspondent
a copy of . a letter written February
' 18, 1928 to F. Roger Miller, manager
of the Asheville Chamber of Com
merce at that time, by William Ed
ward Fitch, ' M. D., . of the ; Buffalo
Litha Springs and Hotels, of "Virginia,
in which the Hot Springs property
was discussed. The letter was In reply
to a letter from Mr, Miller,' dated
February 18, dealing with the same
question, and in his reply, the noted j
physician said in part
' "I am very interested in seeing the
Hot Springs property developed and
made into-a great spa. There Is every-
wimg in tne no springs- area w,
make it a world renowned . resort,
anywhere east of the Rocky Mount-
ains; second, the waters are superior'
to either orthe hot springs areas east
of the Rockies, there being only three
such . areas: Hot Springs, Arkansasi
Hot Springs, Va., and Hot Springs, N. 1
C., while the waters are more higher!
mineralized than either" those to' Ar-.
kansas or Virginia." :"'": H ;
Setting IJal ,
- Commenting fur'." cr, Dr. Fitch in I
rep to "a Sequent from Vr. 'JZZ&et
, for a detailed
': . L , ,
ef
ed
1. 'i any p!,v,;.j 3
t tf r "- c
V ' a aa m Tl " Y Wm T 11 II . . I Ifkll I'MIIVV H KNKN fll I . ' I uu
it
ft
interested ini jreetoa-rf .
dUoionad. The seftfanVis there, pro
vVjed! by nature, dimatW r wndi
tipna are IdeaV the; aetess t fto tie
outswe wona is wwww.w" i"
valuable mmeral 'mm .llpNt dl"
rect : from . MothtuW'iora
tery, are mceiled5 Att Ahaf : eo
esssry tt th !propW:'uWns: and
equipment when yon !wWd;h'
potential setting for the ' treatest spa
vDr, FJtch is nationally known, ae
ii a member of the International
Society of Medical Hydroloy; a late
major of the Medical Corps of the
U. S. Army; former lecturer on surg
ery at Fordham University School ot
Medicine; Assistant Gynecologist O.
P. D., Presbyterian Hospital, and an
attending physician of the Vander-
bilt Clinic of the Callege of Fhy-
sicians and Surgeons, of New York
City. He is also the author of a book:
'Mineral Waters of the United State
and American Spas," in Which a large
section is given to a description of the
location of Hot Springs, its climatic
luvabiuu ui vv
and healthful features, and accessa-
bility to connecting highway ana ran-i
... i
way routes, xne scenic ueauiy m
the little mountain town and the sur-
rounding
mountain sections, the
healthful qualities of the profuse
mineral springs, and the mountain
altitude of the Hot Springs section,
pre all highly praised in the book,
which has had a large circulation
throughout the United States.
Mineral Analysis
A reading of the mineral analysis
pf a number of the springs taken
November 3, 1928, gives the hypo
thetical combinations, and other an
alysis of present qualities and miner-
als. per 1,000,000 parts, of bathing,
drinking, warm and not
spring
showing the jrenerous presence
-ui SJ-' .vi...m.
UULUBBlUm CIHUIlue WVlum WW""!
magnesium chloride crteiim chloride,
poiassium suipnate, souium auipiutic,
-
magnesium sulphate, calcium sulph-
late, sodium bicarbonate, ferric oxide,
Sodium sili
licate, calcium silicate, and
(CONTINUED ON 8TH PAGE)
Total Eclipse of The
Moon Nov. 27
. . . oatTTZZ i n i,.
A drop of 360 degrees in an hour
or two! Some cold wave!Of course,
no one lives on the moon, for it 13
airless and barren. The absence of
atmospheric protection permits the
sudden change in temperature. Dur-
ing the long lunar niglit, ' thermo
meter, a thermometer at the surface
would register not higher than 160
j -s i i m
degrees below zero, .Al-!t k';
The earth's cinical slifcdoW stretch
es nearly a million miles into space.
At intervals of 29 1-2 days the moon,
then at the full phase, overtakes the
puica, wnue meuiciuai .cuwmwuuiu and adhesions, constipation, hemorr-1 sary aeatns. in tne stxonu p.j blessings
of the springs based on recent test- hc-jcte hernias displacements of or-1 community pays a great deal- o:e
inc- nnH analvsis reveal the nresence n, PSnfi-iallv the female generative Iboth in blood and in money, than the
V 1 C TO
shadow; but it passes usually above lealth and disease bear to civiliza
or below and there eclipses in a year on and history is just begmnteg to
. . . a le understood. The most lertiie paf-
varies from three to none at all. Some Jf thfl lobe has been clo8ed t,, civiU.
of them are only partial and not vis- ation because of climatic condition
ible from the earth. Astronomers
now know far in advance the times
and circumstances of eclipses.' At
times of full moon, near the middle
and end of the year, Conditions arefaiiing birth rates and mounting death
most favorable lor eclipses.-
Everyone in the United States will
have the opportunity of seeing the
total eclipse of the moon coming on
November 27 but the , spectators
will have to be pretty early,, for the
moon will enter, the earth's shadow
at 8:24 a. m., eastern standard time.
Total eclipse begins at 8:30 and lasts
until 4:29 o'clock, 'when the moon
begins to emerge. At 5:39 a. m. the
eclipse will do over. ; central times-
are one hour earlier, mountain times
hours. , y 1 " '
; The moon will probably -not dis-
appear from view although entirely
within the shadow for nearly an hour.
Considerable sunBglie'if refracted
into the shadow through, the ring of
the earth's atmospher4' around the
base of , the shadow. Thaimoon at that
'time will Be dim.' and'.ticeably red
"i like the setting sun.'
During a lunar eclipse recent ob-
servationg .hsve shown) r 9 . moon's
surfaee temperature $
degrees " Fahrent e t '
' in 17)
' y t
- teijw
. .. 1
vlli r'-it) ; )
RED CROSS NURSES AID i : ; 0
IN HURRICANE DISASTER
In. addition to their year around
work III the Public .Health field, th
public Healtfc nurses; of the America;
Aed ,Cros .have answered a numbfP
ot'eaHs to. iiombat. epifemlcli a.;
disaster work flurtng cthe . year luat
aadiaf,' the vfted Cnws Utao. J
' Their greatest task was In thf !.
lief following the West lndfes hurr.
cane when lO surses wert despatched
to PloHda and to Porto Rico, W as-.;
sume charge of the! health work thera,
Epldemto conditions were especuny
grav,e In both places, and InocuUtidn of
saTeral hundred thousand persons; aid1
to be arranged In order to prevent
spreaA of eojataalojii. NursiDg the
-' :--
HOSPITAL GROWTH
A rAAlsft
In 1873 there were 149 hospitals in
the United States. In 1926 there
were 7,370. These hospitals in 1925
had a total of 836,576 beds and rep
resented a total investment of approx
imately five billion ($5,000,000,000)
dollars. Of these beds, 66 per cent
were constantly occupied by 629, sbi
natients. To care for these patients,
I . . ,. ,
525,000 attendant. c f
i n ii rsHS. iiifieiucoi t u. . w 0
the'hospitals of this country there
are atten(ied and attending l.iuu.uuu
persons. North Carolina has a poJTu-
lalion oi ,osi,uu ana inrie a. pj
osiitals with a lotai oi
4,113 beds.
This is an average of one hospital for
every 31,239 people, and of one bed
for 671 people. The size of the
problem of sickness is at once ap
parent when we consie'er the sick in
.u t In o ,tu nt 22.000
hJrLf" i'L &76
people (25 per 1,000 population).
And at least 3 times that number or
1650 with serious physical impair
ments, people not in bed but on their
feet anywhere from twenty to fifty
group 0f the impaired, including at
nor ppnt lnemcieni. in una
extereme
. c J U ,af rvioinr.
Uy Qf these afl9icte(j with heart dis-
- - . ,.
t -berculosis, cancers, diseases of the
t lsej high and low Diooa presurca,
gall bladder gall st ones aianej
ln VMr,owa i'ntpst.inal kinks
'
c -pans, unrepaired injuries muuiiii's
r .....,
! hild-birth, chronic poisoning from
I :,, infonfinn ot AmnncT
tha 9 90ft ineanacitated and impaired
11LIULIO 1T. iiiiMwu.. -
instantKy among a population oi
n n AAA QO tio(Tilo on flprinil-
"".T Of
l ill.au to need hosnital care, ui
the 82 who need hospital care, one-
or not financialiy aWe
to obtain it. They are charity case's.
There is the proDlem oi siciiness n
the aggregate. Who can look upon
it and not see in it a community prou-
lem of the first magnitude a prob
em too big to be left to the unas -
?rf.i interest of from 7 to 9 physi-
c;an8 some of whom are ready to re
tire from active duty.
Sicknes is a community problem,
i ot only by reason of the size of the
jroblem, but by reason of its social
Am j.nnfitlnn flint in-
eismficance. AnV condition that in
volves one-tenth of the units of soci
ety in incapacity and serious impair
ment is of exceptionally large social
mportance. .
The important relation whicti
end tropical disease, against both of
which protection Is now available,
SaSSr
f,rJ?J T -oldiers. venereal diseases,
rates have piayea no minor roic m
GARMENT FACTORY FOR MAKSHAL1!
NOW PRACTICALLY ASSURED!
rwruni Axir mrrtincs HELD
AND GREATER PORTION OF
STOCK SUBSCRIBED
j. . 1.,. ej in last week's paper, a
0t the business men of Mar-
shall was held at the Rector hotel last
Friday, where a delightful luncheon
w " nerved. The number who at-
jj.. ---t- U,mn ne.tjd. so
mucn 0 tae gpace W0Q4 not
accommodate the crowd at one sitting.
Hence no speeches were made in the
dining room, bnt the erowd went to
th court house to discuss the proposi-
tion f a garment factory for Marsh-
alLi Mr. Kholoss of Canton was pros-
nt with a number of samples of dif
ferent garments, which he nas mann-
factured. John A, Hendricii
niaechiirman of the meeting
ndHf.J.Tm.M rrr'-' waieaH-
oa tj t a t.jvt . ilk meet-
red the sick, aged and young an?
earing for the newborn were heavy
tasM in both areas,-' . ' :
J JXha Red . Cross nurses also were
tailed upon for work In epidemics ib
communities, .including the serious i
epUo sore throat . epidemic - Is ! New
England and; a typhoid epldemio to
$w,:J5oi amaivi' Hi K v b k -iii-l ; J,
-lalore than 580 Red Cross. Chanters
trongltout the nation; operate nursing
lervioe wnico tney support aiugeuer.
la part
Jackson: - ine ;aea 01 wrong grvju
e go around telling the neighbors
;thkt s; made a man of you 1 You
t hear my wife saying that" .u.ii
.i jjohneon: ."No, but I heard her , tell
my wife that she had done- her best."
IN U. S.
the history of nations. The strength
of contending armies, until very Re
cent times, has been far more affej-r
A hv disease than by battles. .'.The
mortality of the United States forces
14 the Civil War was oiviaea a iujj
lows: , J'i
Killed in battle white, 42,724, color
ed, 1,514; total, 44,238.
Died of wounds white, 47,914, color
ed, 1,817; total, 49,731.
Died of disease white, 157,004,, ool-
ored, 29,212; total, 186,216.
Died, cause unknown white, 23347-
.l tntnl 24.184. '..
TOTAL white, 27U,y, colore j.
33,380; grand total, 304,369. J.'4Tq the PEOPLE OF NORTH
Industrial competition, not only as -
between competing plants, competing
nt'ustries. competing sections of theJ
Country, but as between tne great ra
dustrially competing countries of-tiMte fstered and encouraged, and,
world, is going to be determine f ii ,nn(j nd nerl
imore 'and mpre by the factor of vita!-
nv. group ana national vigui.
ryfrf: i. Morntinns with
The foregoing consid
Wsiwrt to the social siernificance of
jflisease lead, as So considerations of
tbe size oi tne promem oi iei
Skknsi sTcommunPrkmandlhappy to follow a custom that has
BlCKneBS ja a tumiiiumvjr y j.vfeii!i-'U.,ot0H ainoer this nation of
mer, uricnor, wnoi .... -
cornmunity, either thoughtlessly or
deliberately, by omission. or commis-
onn neelects or snii'KS its responsi-
. e
much
'needless suffering and many unneces-
, ... , .1. . J 1 4l,
rv,oo mgna nnH intp lCPTlt; rOllTHe;
"'v.v v. 0
would have cost.
, Cnnnnca MnHionn Hnimfv vntprs rifi-
fcjwjv.-.. j
I ciae thev want an organized, self
; supporting medical center located ai
onw.A aooilir aoaaihlp nnint. fn PVPTV
ilTuT'rr";;; rwnn ,
citizen in the County. Who pays lor
it?- The tclil dost is $80,000.00
Duke' Endowment Company pays
$40,000 as an outright gift. The
aoutnern rtauway wnicn paya cv pei
cent of taxes in Madison County,
pays $10,400. There is left $29,600.
Tnnmclii'n Nn 1 navs 1-3 of this -
. mount or $13,333. There is left
$16,200 lor tne remainaer oi ,tno
Conntv to pav. This amount could
be distributed over a period of 20-80
years so that it would cause an av-
akdm niraaca AT tnvpn ftT nPTWPPTI
- . - .
10 and 20 cents a year for each voter
of the county.
This amount wouia
be far exceeded by the amount'' c-f
money brought into the County when
the Duke Endowment pays $1.00 a
dav for each charity patient Ignor
ing the moral and spiritual responsi
bility involved, this is a good financial
investment for the voters oi tne couc- 1
ty, as they would get an $80,000 hoa-
Srwouia get an ou,uuv do
pital for $29,600, with an additional,;,"
endowment to maintain the insfitU-
tion. -?'
Figures for statistics and other lis of little consequence, so long as
data taken from Duke Endo'vtttantMey came from hearts that are mov-
Annuni Hospital iteport ana irani.
addres of Dr. W. S. Rankin.
MARSHALL HOSPI1,Atw,Ble shall use this occasion to con-
ing, which he did, and Mr. Kholoss
was asked to present his proposition;
Briefly stated the idea is. to start a
nlant for the purpose of manufactur
ing, trarments. such as work shrrts,.!
overalls, lumber-jacks and so fortbjl
in. fact, almost any gamenV.TWP'
fine, rayon underwear. Mr. Knoldss
has had years of experience at this
tinainana and . shows hia faith in. the
r -. ....
siderable amount, of the stock. Pari
01 ue, stock waa auoscnoea at tne
first, meeting and Ja , second meeting
was held . Wednesday of this Vtek,
which was said to be enthusiastic, and
enough of the stock, was sob scribed
to make, the plant practically assured
for Marshall. ; This is o.nly th? b -
ginning, ,it is hoped,'. of taany enter"
undertaking by subscribing acon,Aunn m pimua. w '' "
ynsea, whichwCl mean much for t?e
' :vblcpment of liarshall and I'ail n
" ;r'w?fr-wete.M'-'
ADDITION TO STATE HIGHWAY
SYSTEM,
Madison Has ; Third
' 'V'Snow of the Season
' Vit seemi that King Winter is really
hetel from the amount of snow, which
hiss fallen in our County this early in
the season. Tuesday, the people of
Madison were surprised with the third
snowfall thus far this winter. 'Al
though none of the three snows could
be called a REAL snow-fall, never-
thele's it gave the people an idea of
what a snow-fall looks like. The lit
tle, snow of Tuesday and Tuesday
night was heavy enough to make the
ground white in some places, although
W haven't had to "dig out from un
det7yet. AS some 01 you prooauiy rrniBui-
ber,' the first snow of this season fell
in October. Two earthquakes and
thjjee.enows within a month this early
in (the season is rather unusual, is it
not? Of course, the earthquakes are
unusual at any time. !
NOTE: Since this article was writ-
ten, another snow has fallen (Thurs-
day). This makes tne ruumn.
OCLAMATION
t BY THE GOVERNOR
vaui.
Whereas, the spirit ot true gran-
tadejs a virtue that ought always to
Whereas, all good and periect
rift of all this life, as well as hope
,
for the life to come, are direct be-
refactions of a kind providence.
j Now Therefore, I Angus "W. Mc-
Lean Governor of North Carolina,
, j November zywi, as ina"MS'-
d n n the pe0ple of
Day, and can up J
ie omio
i linnecessarv activities and by
, expression to the grati-
LiHb tw is in their hearts for all
I .....
enjoyed am ing tne h
. ... ... .
We. as a People, nave mill
which to be tnanKiui. uimcuuies naye
hooii evnpripncea. to De sure, as W1U
1 .
ever be the case until complete har-1
mony has been established between
. . I
the Creator and the creature ana oe-
tween man and man everywhere; but
our blessings have far outnumbered
our handicaps; and we have abundant
cause for genuine gratitude.
We have continued to go forward.
Ye have utilized our natural resour
ces to meet our spiritual needs ana
t0 fuin 0Ur human oDliganons. ne-
ligion and science have contributed
to the necessities of the soul and
1 i 1 U n0 q wlirtlo h o a hp on
uuuy II Ullillll. v . uj
privileged to attain higher levels of
service.
';P6f these and all other blesings,
too numerous to mention, I urge our
people to offer sincere and hearty
thanks to Almighty God on the day
appointed.
" Whether our prayers of thanks-
i . . . ,, . ,,irij ,
IhumDie nresiae or De waneu m
Jen on the strains of cathedral music
. hv tha .n-..-,t - true on-otitude.
.1 -w
'I .. t l . l . 1.- .J -.. ." V, 1 4 1. - ...v nan-
tribute to the necessities of the less
fortunate, especially to the orphans
oi our State and others who are de
pendent upon the bounty of those
who have enjoyed a greater degree
of prosperity. Freely we have re
ceived reely let us give. Thus we
will not only be doing that which is
well pleasing in th? sight of God but
acquire a broader -onse of spiritual
satisfaction. :'
In conclusion, I further urge that
.our1 'people, remembering all of us are,
in the final analysis,' dependent upon
the great Central Source of supply.
forget their individual differences and
.u,-!,i.-.ii.j.j ..VM
ing' things of life," at the same time
seeking Divine Guidance for the fu
ture. V f ;,.' : -; f '..,v v' : 'J-.-'"'.
'Done'in the' City of Raleigh, this
llth day of .November, in the year
of, our Lord, one thousand nine hun
dred and twenty-eight, and la the ant
hundred and fifty-third year of ;n
American inaepenaence. r K-
ANGU3 W. McLEAN. Governor
Br the Governor.' -'V :
Wyinrteiv Prhntl Pertarjv,,
MADISON COUNTY
LETTERS OF FRANK PACE AND
JOHN A. HENDRICKS
Subject: Addition to State Highway
System, Madison County.
Hon. John A. Hendricks, Attorney,
Marshall, N. C.
Pear Mr. Hendricks:
Your letter of the 15th, enclosing
a copy of resolution passed by, the
Board of Commissioners of Madison
County relative to addition to the
State highway system in Madison
County. This matter will be present
ed to the next meeting of the Board
of Highway Commissioners.
I am very much obliged to you for
your statements as to the service
that I have rendered to North Caro
lina as Highway Commissioner. I
kovi hoan mrw mnoli nlea&ed that the
e0Die have allowed me to stay in
thia 0fljce for ten years. I now think
it is time that j should retire and go
mto 0ther work, but I shall always be
interested in, and willing to help to
the best 0f my ability, the continua-
tion of the road program in North
Carolina.
With high esteem, I am,
Yours very truly,
FRANK PAGE, Chairman,
State Highway Commission.
November 14, 1928.
Hon. Frank Page, Chairman,
State Highway Commission,
Raleigh, North Carolina.
Dear Mr. Page:
I am herewith inclosing resolu-.
tions adopted by the commissioners
of Madison County which explain
themselves. Mr. Stikeleather has been
furnished a copy of these resolutions.
The people of Madison County are
very anxious for the two roads men
tioned in the resolution to be taken
over by the State for maintenance.
As a matter of fact I think the re
cord of mileage' of highways-"maintained
by the State as the County
had before the act of 1927 which
authorized and increased the mileage.
I hope you and the Commission may
see your way clear to take over the
i roads mentioned in the resolution
- and especially before you go out as
Chairman. I am sure everybody in
Kli. UAli anwfhinw ohmi
w....s
the oflicia, working 0f the Highway
Pnrkvmissinn fpI tht vnn hAVP fllwaVS
endeavored to do justly by all the
caunties. Personally I am very sorry
to iearn that you expect to retire as
, Chairman of the Highway Commis-
sion early next year, and I think in
this I express the feeling of every
good citizen in North Carolina who
know about your official management
of our great highway system. It will
always be a pleasure to me to know
that I contributed my mite in work
ing with you and others in framing
the original highway bill, and that I
did what I could as a member of the
legislature to secure its adoption.
Without any spirit of boasting, I feel
it wast the greatest piece of construc
tive legislation that was ever adopt
ed by any legislature of the State.
I trust that you may yet decide
to remain as Chairman of the High
way Commission and while it has
been recommended that no bond is
sue be authorized by the next legisla
ture for roads I know that the job is
not yet finished in the Western coun
ties of the State and I understand ',
the same conditions prevail in some
of the eastern counties and personally
I would like very much to see . the
legislature authorize a sufficient bond
issue to complete the job and that
you remain at the head until it is
finished. Please do not forget the in
closed resolutions.
With very best wishes,
Yours very truly, ' :
JOHN A. HENDRICKS.
Equalizing Fund A
wards Announced
Forty counties received $36,564 of
the $100,000 "stimulating fund re-'
served during the summer by the
State Board Of Equalisation from the
$3,250,000 equalizing fund, Leroy
Martin, executive Secretary of . the
board, announced Monday. Madison :
County was aHottted $1,000. tV
Tobacco growers can come to Mor-
ristown,- get a first sale every day.
No long waits or lay-overs. You cad
sell .your tobacco fresh from the car
or trucK, wnicn is always Drr 1 1
to hava it lie on the flonr 3 or 4 f'
HAUL OR SHIP YOU3 Iu.Aw. J
Iff.
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