VOL. IV
t
Ν. C.t Νβτ. ΙΑ 1·1Τ
JL
m «lin nvw
FOR UNITED STATES
A*m CU ef A^rU· M·*· Oui
Phi CmUm·*·! "Trtink 1 I·—"
Fer Aerial Teweei—CWt.
ead Ail.
New York, No». 11.—Γ1»η» for ae
UibUahing four trana continental air
ways m ths "f" ·*Μ«Ι·· of air neri
cation In tba United States haro been
■pprored by the executive committee
of the Aero Club of America, H wu
announced tonlRlil.
The «leb'» committee on lending
piece· of which Beer Admiral Γ car)
is chairman, haa beon instructed to
make ell possible tpeed in charting
the route· and selecting landing
place·.
"Under the club'* plan tbe airways
would be named tbe "Woodrow Wll
»on," the "Wright Brothers," the
"LangWy," and tbe "Chanute and
Belt
The ftr»t would be chartcd from
New York to S an Francisco touching
Cleveland. Toledo, Chicago and other
important dtiea.
rhe second would start from Waah
! ne ton, running through Virginia,
North Carolina, the state In which
Uio Wright Brothers mad* tboir his
toric lint (light; Oeorgla, Alaba
ma, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, with
a station at Ban* Antonio where an
airplane was used fer ths first time
in hiatory under conditions approxi
mating warfare; then throagh New
Mexico and Arisooa and aeiotng at
Ban Diego, CaL · .
The La ne ley airway, althoufrh de
γηιι» pian· nave ηοι yri «rn maae,
would rus from Washington to Loi
Angelee.
The Chanutc and Bell airway, nam
ed lu honor of Octave Cbanut# and
Alexander Graham Bell, would ran
from Boston to Seattle.
North and So nth airway·, under
the club'· plana, would be charted
from Banger, Maine te Key Weet,
Fla. and from Popt Sound to San
Uiego, Calif., while an airway to be
called til· "Galf" we aid «stand from
Key W*st to the mouth ef the Bio
Grande, touchiag «vary Important
city on the OiH ef Masco.
Theas main airway* would ha eeoee
ed by hundreds of —·■ «<ιφ Ί
reutea ao that the country, mt al» waW
ration develop* would become a vaat
network of route·, laid out with as
much precision and care as the thou
sand· of charted *aa routes.
HOME MISSION. ΡΛΟΕΛΙφ
.ΙΟΙμΜΊ·' >aiili>" al Γι nl|rt«ria·
^ Chaweli Swwday
nÛIflPÛlMi
tecnth at 8:16 o'clock.
The object of this Panant la to
•how oar mat opportunity to give
Cferlat to all the nation· of the earth
in America. Columbia, clad in white
draptod with Mar· and stripe·, nnd
bearing a torch in her uplifted hand
calls the representatives of the dif
ferent nations and pooplaa dwelling in
America to tell why they had come
to har aad what tbey seek. One by
one tbey make their plea for Chritt
in America. Columbia replica that
•he has given liberty to alL la
acknowledgment of this the re pre
ventative· of the nations sing My
Country *Tts of Thee, and aaluto the
Star· and Stripe·, but they urge that
liberty and justice are not enough
plead for Christ In America. Co lam
bin then turns to the church aa the
only organisation that has a mes
sage of truth and light" to give to tke
nations, who beg that the ehfcrch of
Christ shall hast· her mission high ful
filling, pledging their allegiance to
the Crom and to tho Saviour for
Who·· Kingdom H stand·.
A collection will be taken for the
cause of Home Misalons.
BERLING ADMITS MAKING
SLAVES OF YOUNG GIRLS
GWU RequUltieaed la Alea«e-Lena·
late Actively Eiaplnxl el Ike
Fmt. See·· ere Under 17.
Washington, Nov. IS.—ConSrma
tion has been given by the German
government itself to the often denied
reports current for th· past year that
young girl· of Alsace-Lorraine have
been carried away from their homes
una lorceo ιο uni I or in« uormui
amy.
. From Switzerland tad·; there ruse
a cable report of the reply made by
the German undersecretary for war
to a complaint of a nAleetlan depaty
in the reictutag agaliuit mistreatment
of these young »irU The goeern
raoat'a reply toek the form of ao offi
cial communique, which In eubetancc
Jtatad that the array administration
had taken meaaurea to aaaura the girl·
"•quWUoaed in Alaaco-Lorraiae and
actively employed la work at the front
haneflu of moral and rellgloni
rapervieion Only eight and a hall
?îr.^ J» *· If Ma ara lew than
17 year· of a(e, the deputy «ai aa
* .SC& o{ *·»
ir u-^bMud * ,e~.· *
"YOCTK* IN LOVE" TO
11 AT FATITTKVI» ι a
Prom all «cceanta -Yoa're In i^_ «
. Arthur Hamme ratal»'» h teat
* comedy «uceeaa, which ta eeheduUd
a I. the LA Fayette Theatre far
Friday. Not. M, FayetUvill,, H. C
la ooe af the moat taaefal eoneocUom
of fan and melody baud In maay a
day. The name reliable reporta erad
It the book aa being considerably «m
of the panerai order.
Otto Haoarbarh and Rudolpk
Friml, who were jointly reapnneible
for "Katiika," of the moet not»
worthy mulira 1 comedy hlta aver re
corded, have evidently Head op te
thetr reputation» la preparing "Ye«'r<
In Lore," and Haiufar Hammer
«teln'a faith In their happy team wort
wae ctrong enough te warrant kii
moat latanaa care la amkliw rvadi
the elaborate predwtloa, one wrl
calculated to command admiratloi
Mftd rUftci
•
I nr.TV UHAt I rLAJl
IN MOTION
SUly Dtp Will Ba Raqoircd to Or·
«uIm end Cluilfgr NI». Milliou
RifklrMU. ·
Waahington. Nov. 1ft.—Preaident
WlUon furmnlly pul lb* new machi
nery for the currying out of the ad
jective dr«ft bill into operation to
night with the publication of the fore
word he has written to the reg»I«
liuna under which the «ι-cond calf will
b« made. The rcgulatinna tbemaalve»
and the quealiona which mora than
0,000,000 ragiitrmntji will ba raqalfed
to fill out, are baintc forwarded to
local boards, bat havo not yat been
made public.
War department official· estimate
that the whole proceaa can ho com
pleted within AO day·. Thin mean*
that no aocond call will ba made upon
the draft force* between now and the
middle of next February. at th* period
of clarification will not begin until
DcuaW 16th.
p)| « - -n hmu Hvi
already mobiUaod Into five claaaaa,
aobjoet to military aerviee by claaaoa,
aa being intended t.i prodacf "m more
perfect orynniraiiun of our man pow
»
"The tclcclire principle moat be
curried to its logical coachwiun," Ui»
Premdar.t «aid, and he added lhut
tliere mn.t Ik· made a oumplctc Inw-n
lory of the qualification!. of each r»(f
iktrant in order to determine "the
place in the military, imluatrial or
agirrultaral rank* of the nation In
which hi· experience and training can
baat bt made to nerve the common
Tl* inquiry projected in the qaes
llenatre wi'l tfo de-p into the quali
fication» of caeh of nearly 10.000,00·
men. The euccem of the'plan and tu
completion » Lhin th· estimated Iud«
real* absolutely upon th* whulehcart
•d luppc.rt given by th· people, oe
pecislly by the doctor· and lawyer·
of *·<& community.
Th· PraaMcat'· fa reword follow»:
"Th· task of aofeeting and moMBa
ia* the bit contingent of tha na
tional un ta uaiisf completion.
The and accuracy of it· ac
^j!S^^38L8r%
dm ocra tic ln*tj talions. The swift
ness with whk h the machinery for Ita
execution had to be assembled, How
aver, left rovm for adjustment and
Improvement. New regulations put
it^ftk·· iBaroJnMata lato effect
aife ίμμΜΝ,ίΝΜΙΊμμΙΜΜ today.
Tktn i· M chance hi the uiiallal
'Th* time hru come for a more per
fect organization of out man-power.
The «elective principle meat We car
ried to ita logical conclusion We
met make a complete inventory of
the qualification of all registrant*
in order to determine, as to each
man not already selected for daty
with tac colon, the place In the mili
tary, Industrial or axrtraltural ranks
of the nation in which his experience
and training can beat be made to
serve the common good. This projeel
involve· an iuquiry by the selection
beards into tho domostic, industrial
and eduratoe-'il qualifications of near
ly ten million men.
"lumber-, of these hoar is have
reiiderwt a ennspieious servie*. Tho
W)·1. una Uon· without reg**! to pei
sonal convenience and under a pf *
«urc >f rame J late nece.uty which
imposed great jetcrlflces. Yet the ser
vice of men t Mied by *ro experience
el the hr<t oraft mus' -if novw»:>y be
ri'iniM s. ι" the «election Kovd
must provide the directing mechan
ism for the new clarification The
thing they havo dono is scarcely one
tenth th· magnitude of the thing Urnt
remain· to be done. * · · An aa
timale of the- lime rerceaary for the
work, lead» tu the conclusion that it
can be accomplished la sixty day·;
but only if this great marshalling of
our raaources of men U regarded by
all a· a national war undertaking of
such significance as to challenge the
attention and compel the assistance
of every American.
"1 eaJI upon all ciliaena, therefore
to assist local and district board· bj
proffering «uch service and such ma
terial convenience· as they can offei
I „j k. ι— ·—« - ·
"«ν Miv uiMMun
either upon lumnoni or upon theii
own (nitatfvc, to *1»· »uch informa
tion u will bo uaeful in eluwif jrinc re.
iitrulv 1 urge man of the lffw
profceuon to offer ihcmwlvea a· a»
r.oclot» meajbera of tho l»g»l advtaorj
board* to be provided in each cm»
jnunlty for t)M purpoM of advtaint
rrfiitnuita of their right* ·η·1 oblig*
ton· «ad of aaaiating there In tb·
preparation of their answer* to tb«
qutfstona which all man eobject tc
draft aro Tfrçuied to submit. I Ml
thrt doctor* of the country identifj
with tlie mrdiml adriaor]
board* which are to ha constituted it
|Jk« varlou* dlalrict· throughout IIh
United But*· for the purpose of mak
i*g a ayatematle phyeleal oaminatloi
of the reentrant*. It I· Important
•l*o that polke officials of every grade
•nd elaa· «boald be Informed of theii
duty undrr «elective aervtee taw am
reguletione, to March for persona wh<
do not rewpond promptly «ad to aerw
the lunmons of local and di*tr»c
boards. Newspapers can be of von
neat assistance la giving wide public
It* to the requirements of the lav
and regulation· and to the nmWi
bad naascs of tho·· who are called U
preeent themselves to their Voca
txmrd» from day to day. FinaBf,
art that during the time hereaftei
to be apetlfted a· martclay the 60 del
period of the cleaiflratiMi, all cm
•ens gtv* attention ta the tart in ham
in erder that the proceea may proceed
to a conclusion with awtftneaa am
yet with even and coaatderate Jostle
to •Β."
I Geo L. Oanady returned from 1
IbueineM trip to l>rak*wfl!« and Rprsj
>· wa* called there to render hi
rmrtcee at auctioneer at a land sat
which wa» conducted by C. C. Marph
! MR. PACE WILL MEET
WHOLESALERS THURS.
DmWi is FM^ahSt lUqutM to
ba Pimrt. lUdtol Mwiaj
Kaleigh, Not. IStb—State Food
Administration Henry A. Pace ha*
lust return ad from Washington where
Bit attended an Importas! confcrono·
of State Representative· of the Pood
Administration with Mr. Hoover, the
I conference IkIhk for the purpoae of
iliscusaintt at length the detail· of the
operation of the licenae system aa
applied to doaleri in foodstuff*.
All of the rule· and regulation*
under which llrenaeea will operate
Have been worked oat aad Mr. I*·*·
announce* that he will meet the whole
•alert, broken, and commiaaion men
of the 8tat* In a conference in Ral·
ilgh, Thursday, Nov. 16th, at noon
In the Henate Chamber at the Capi
tuL No communication ia being ad
i! ι rued to the Individual Mm, but
all aie InrHed to attend thli confer
ence.
A elmlllar conference fori the re
tail grocer* of U»e State ia snaounoed
for aoon Monday, Nov. lVth, at the
same place. Only tfcoao retailer* Uo
mir business of |100,0»0 or mora μ
year are subject to licenae, but all of
them are subject to the provision*
of the Food Control Law aad all ara
invited to attend the conference oa
Monday.
The operation of the UlMM 8ys
t»m will Impose a tremendous amount
of work ana authority upon the Food
Administration and already the oBVce
is being organised for Ha Increased
eaponaibWty and work.
Mr. Page declare* that there lg bo
consumer In Uie 8late who will not
he benefitted by the operatioa of the
license system and that the prod ace rs
of the foodstuff* will also he benefit
ta. «ι κ«
hav» nothing to fear, the big purpose
being to stabilise prtcea, And iHmin
•te speculative profit» u4 Injuriousr
trade prtctfaM.
The ronferenoee bar· tka 16th and
19 th «111 no drabt iwtl la · much
clearer conception of the Food Ad
ministrate»·* porpoe· and plu» upon
th· part of the deeltfrs.
SEASON'S PAIR WOMt SIC
ACHIEVEMENT
*elel«h. N. C., Not. 1·.—Submit
ting · preliminary report of th· Fair
work for tht· union» Λ» Administra
tive Division of tha Erteoaiea Bervio·
call· tttntioa to soma of tha out.
•tending featnree of thh yaar'a ectivV
Viâ
the College of Agriculture, through
their Joint IiUgrira Bervice, have
ictlwljr cooperated wHh 101
While all return· have not a· pet
cone la. It la iaf· to « that tha
fain thinuelTM hare broken nil re
cord» for attendance. Not only has
this been tru· for th· State Fair,
hut for tha IBM 11 est of Um communi
ty faire a* well*
Characterised by the trend of the
tin*, tha fairs bar· exhibited splen
did cooperation with the Extension
Serviee in emphaaiiing Ban* concrete
demoastratons, educational exhibit·,
lecture·, addrCaaai, and all foima of
visual education which would stitnu
lata greater food production aad food
runaervation. One of the moet notice
able things haa been the tendency
on the part of moat of the fair man
agers to remove objectionable aad in
moral feature· from their ahows.
With the fairs in the St^to divided
Into a comprehenalv· d:v:so:> for the
first time te Includa definite typea rop
.■OK-nting cr-nmunity, riUtrl't
t.-,ir» ami ihe Stair "air ·» urn the
l—tri*nii .· of a Bute-» i» f» r <ystem
i>n a rral « iucation», h>ats ttr the
agrlrnllurrl con*t ta · · · «>l Nxrii·
Carolina.
"We have cooperated extensively in
tha following way," statee the prelimi
nary report, "empbealsing these ten
feature·:
"1. Standardising prises and pre
miums.
"S. Potting up educational exhi
bita of aa agricultural aad home
•ionomics character.
"I. Encouraging exhibit* of boys'
and girls' club work.
"4. Addreeaee and lecturoa.
"5. DeeaourtraUona in canning, dry
ing, preeervlng, treating cereal· fer
dincmece. ttc
"β. Exhibiting charta ud noetera
of the rood Adminiatration OAe·-·
"7. Eaicouraging *rwt«r prodeo
tion of food
"8. Organising and incorporating
fair uoociaiioiu.
"·. Seewlag namea and addma
r· of iateraated farmer*.
"10. Working toward· a biff State
«yitam of Mai valuable fain.
StatiacaDy, the informaUon at the
preeaat ttmea repraoeata a total of
207 fain, 81 bains in tlaa coattal
plain, 88 in tka pMnoat, and M ia
the mountain aeetloaa of the State.
During tka month of September there
■are M fair· bald, In October 14·,
and In Mo»aa>bea 4·. If the tain ac
cept an of the MX) which ha* bam
tendered lb am. baaed an tba mnbai
with which Uia Department cooperate*
Κ will «aa»Ρ an expenditure of I®,·
001.75. Tba magnitude of the wort
can be Judged from tba fact thai
each ceunltr fair a ear aged twr
Judge·, each county fair three Judge»
end tba illaUlct fain four ]·4μ
touting 41· Judges far aB of tb«
ι fain, eselaatve of the Etta te Pair ami
tba negro fab·. Matty of the com·
I munltiee ara already organising fai
t next rear, and tba Department la eon
tempi·ting the iaruanee of a nuanbea
af publication· to meet tba earl)
need· of next year'· work.
The will of the lata J. P. Pttdaai
1 Editor of the Dann Onlde, waa admit'
> tad to pre bat· In tba oAee of tba
Clerk of the Se perler Court laal
Toeaday. Tba aetata la valaed at lei
I thoumnd dollar*. Mr* Plttman, wid
ew of the doeaaaad, hi naa*e4 m ex
ι eeutrix, and ia a Wo the ehief bono
ι Aciary named la tba will. Harriet
r Poet.
food srruATioi
VERY ι
, THE ι
(By «Ubaid H.
Iluf paopa I
raalitiee, apparently W _ , u
tkn cm fool tbwmilwoo* tk· pub
lic ions enough aoee ('
pkM wblch will obeli »
of faclna facta whan din facta in
anpfcUUbk, 7m
Thl« country faceeS£«ry aerloaa
food altuatioa, bot the ■hitod Stataa
Department of A(rl{i)tJthia allU
the natloB. and in dolac §a milled the
admlniitratlon iUelfTv* Praaident
Wilaon'a appeal for «Bftc· la order
to conaerra food for oar Am· tia aald :
"Our eoentry, la Mu—d
with an abondance of MMatuffa, a«d
it oar people win t -enable in their
■, proriaentiy confiai·* tbamaalraa
to tha quanti tiea ragômd for tba
maintenance of baaltb··*! aUancth,"
•iC- 'j
Praaidant Wikon wM - thoroughly
bonaat la hi· own belief Ml to tba car
roctneae of ttta »l»taaiai\«r ha would
not have made it. Hat AforHiniOely
H it Incorrect. Tba Wllij la net
abundantly (applied «Ml fwxMh.
and it la a aerioea Tqiafcire. rieweJ
from every an*fc, to hawauu inpfaa·
iloa created. If tba dMatry ahould
be convinced tWt thaaa Ma aa abund
aacc of foedataffi fdr our own aaada,
thar* would ba ieae rea&atioa of. tba
aacaaaity of lncraaaad fao+ production
and increased food apaaar» atium, and
no juaUAcaUoo could W, found for
the hi*b pricoa proaalUai· If tbaaa
bleb price* ware daa- antuoly ta apac
ulatora and (amblaaa. dto gambler·
and apaculatora ahouiC ba Vaae or
•bot. But unfortunate^/ba facta are
aucb aa to demand tWvoat aariooa
covide ration of tba nail a· Wa meat
face the taaue with exattil tba aaae
aplrit that wa muai face tba Vaalitiaa
of tba war, and prépara ta aaaet tba
food qaaation with exactly tba aaaaa
dejrree of eelf-eacrlftae wHb which tba
aoldiar offera hia Ufa. ~s
Are Food "tl.th^i "
www Τ·00. WuO
contuMof mort of wheat bntd, beef,
per* tad Batten dMB.il -actually
aocdtd lor Ui naUaMM, is a ikck
or ia thi· boar of wtfridteweedy. H«
la Lnflaltely nor* of a dMÉBr than the
of.
to eecase the war. TkiÎttar fro nr.
coward to· ma/ try -to <V Ui life:
The former, from ·Νφ gtattony Is
unwillla* to Mtrriflqp- MM mm of
hie appetite. Tbe M· or the mcUI
club which finkk* it· MD of
faro a larrer —rtly l^JCuudaliit» thaa
shoald be ImmmmM Atp-hour, at
which waste· by |U|V· lay· ·
to «tend JÛrsAe^KÇkt. aad there
fore it seek· to MpMM the (tattoo
ous appetite of tfcffoed aUckar. Tb·
tùmo has lone KM passed for toinc
Ib« word· ia tb· discussion of these
problem*. ' Let aa ince the facto a·
to < ^ f ood eueitioci.
This year"» wb«at crop is 1*0.000,
000 bushel· Ism than the ·τιπ(·
yield of the last A*· years. It ta ov
er >0,000,000 bushele short of the
crop of 1001, or If years ago,
though at that time we had a popu
lation of at least 29,000,000 Wse than
we have today. At the avança rata
of consumption, based on aa increase
of 26,000,000 people, we need at least
115,000,000 bushels Mora of wheat
thaa we then aeedfd for oar îbmm
tie consomption alone. Bat tnetcsd
of that we have a il— of 88,
000,000 bethels ihort of that yaw's
yield.
This year's wheat crop ia 70,000,
000 bushels short of the yield of 1B1Z.
It ia 108,000,000 bushels short of
that of 1P1S. It la ΙβΙ,ΟΟΟ,ΟΜ bash-,
els less thaa that of 1915.
If this year's yield of corn and
wheat had baen Increased in propor
tion to popnletion as compared with
the yield of 1»00, we would have
(>5,000,000 baskets More than the se
gregate yield of Hhqae two crepe In
that year.
Grain iftPlW·* ·! ·»■* il· IWrt
The total prodoction of wheat and
corn for the last two years h ■
000,00· bushels short of the total pro
duct loa fer 1914 and 1·1Β.
It is troe we have had a lane in
asd l· ι
few Other things this year, bat It
aeeats impoeaible to «et government
author! 6m to recogaue that this ia
will not be suBcieat to ftU
crease will not be sgfldnt to BQ
up the τ ace am created by last year's
short··· of nearly 1,400,*00,000 bask
eta of graia, potatoea and other food·
nun*. M caawu wilB 1 vie, mak
ing lest. r«*r the no* OmUwi wi;
year In the history of tho eoontry.
Ws ha*· 18, 100,000 head of *oop
■ tku we had In 190·, a decrease
of ·νοτ II par east; while ear popula
tion ha* lacrvaeed la that ttm* by
probably nearly 25,000.900.
W· hav· β,ΟΟΟ,Οί 0 heed of beef
eattl« Un thaa w· had la 190·, aad
4,TOO,#00 laai than u far back H
1900.
And aa though thepa facta la regard
to ·Ιιν) and baaf cattle war· mot ee
rions «nough, wa hare the reoes!
■ta tain eat of the dapartneat of agri
culture that oa 8eptmb«r 1 the eorun
try had *,400,000 Imp swine than aa«
'car ape, a «Increase la It atontha ol
1.4 per cent aad tb» average mMI
of Jiftffs now going lato the pjaclrlag
house· is vary owe* leas than former
ly, due ta the fact that the hlgt
price of feed has baea causing farm,
(.m to sell of their hags without wak
ing for their fall growth.
raats AroJtartlWg
Theae facts ara startling eaoagit
They ara in llnuidrtl the atrougeel
srysswat Ukat eaa possibly be I t*
In behalf of food efsai istlon. W<
cannot go oa naitpg feude*.a<fs ai
wo hrfvo done In the past. We havi
reached the point 1«eg forsasn by aï
thiujhtfal observer· of a grade· Ih
rirrreaslng eapply ef feadataA, whkl
coald only be Met by au>re eoaeerva
tton In toe 0a* ι f bod la iwdor ».
prwsnl noAitant jrteia. ami thte en
tir*ly without regard-to th> e'lrtenci
of the war. Tb#· r«i#iUon was In «ν
idcrre loag bafm IM war.
- There are many iiM»h for the Ut
••tion wMcb wo neww»». - Ono, sn<
EXCESSIVE PRICES WILL
NOT BE TOLERATED.
S-mJ? ·< ftateUera. WW Tpj to
Geag» Peblie. WH1 be Cat Off.
Raleigh, Nov. IS.—Under · new re
gulation of Ûm U. S. Food Adm'nfi
tration. retailer· who violât* lb< Pood
Control Act by ihvilu rmwlvr
pricoo for uaecMia-y lead may hava
their (apply cut odf. WKtU the «nail·
or rotalUn *«f food art except from
the beenxlng promotion* of the Act.
thoy art subject to the provisions of
Mtthn 4 of the law which forbid.,
excauive price* on accemariaa, WrJ
inc. deatrvylng food or coneplrtng to
raetrict production.
The Pood Administration ha» pow
er to instruct whulctaU denlert and
other food handling Industrie* undor
Heraa* not to supply retailer· who are
•hlitiac the provision· of the Act.
Thar· la no Intention to dllturb legi
timate boalnoaa and the Pood Admin
istration will initiate mtainrea agnlaat
only thoee who an taking advantage
of the war condition* to exact un·
reaioaahlo profita on ataple neceaaar
iaa.
RAIUtOADS MOVING BIGGEST
POTATO CROP IN HISTORY
WaaWngton, D. C.t Nurember It.—
Fairfax Harriaon. chairman of the
Railroad'* War Board, astharisa* the
following:
The railroad* are now awing what
promisee to be the biggaat potato erop
In the History of the country. Thia
cop. which i* eettaatcd will total ap
proximately 4M Wll!on btMhcl* or
haM again a* much a* latt year, hat
been OB the way aineo the middle of
September. The movement of it win
eooUaoe ax til about April lat next
year. Report* received by the Com
minion an Car Servie» indicate that
area with iai*aaivo loading mora thna
7(0,000 can will bo needed to hanitl*
the potato crop.
ha* bean going on for (he lart thirty
yean in th* ahifting af popuiavloi.
m - vw MW »» WM »« / W inv «IMV », ■
tkul· M «Muabiat that lU iroptrt
uci (kMW km b*ra rrrognizod long
ago by *D stodonta οΓ food supply
ud pecnl Mniomki.
la 1M0 thi· country ktd a Mal
population in roui Kl flgara· W tOr
0*0,000. Of tiu« number 14.700,000
Hved in towns mmà Mttm, and 3S.300,
000 In the nu—try. la 1910 wc had
42,600,000 ta th. dtie· and il^N.
000 la tfc· country, la (W time
«ban papulation atout Ιι«ΜΧ. while
mUij popuhll»· gained only about
«0 par ce a·. '
b'Ta«jgwi
letton was 4(J per cent aad rural
HT ptf cent- tipmwd In (im
figure·, we had In 1910 Marty «·,
OOO,000 mora paeali living in ctttaa
than In ISM; whilew· had mmty 14,
000,000 more living in the country in
1910 than in 18&0. The mort atrik
ing change took jftacc between IMP
and lflO, and the aaaciag advance in
city popalatlon mid· at that time «till
got· on. Between 1000 and 1*10
city population increatad naarty 12.
000.000, and country population only
4,200,000.
With thi· tnornoBi relative de
crtaae ia country population, which
prodaoaa the foodntuff·, and the oa
oraoo· Increase In city population
wtnrb consume· the fooaatuTa, Ma
can readily understand the grodoa!
decline in food production In prrpor
ttoa to population.
The nation must face the tmar, and
we moat learn food conservation to
• greater estant than we havo «ver
known it In the past because war or
no war, we cannot waste food as in
former yean: and at this tim· with
the call of the Allies for food, it i·
aapramaly important that we should
conserva food ta the utmost estent of
our abflity, and that at tim same time
every eWort which farmer·, busineae
men nod national and State govern -
—ta in cornbiaation can make ah raid
be pat forth to Incraaae the food pro
ductif* of the coming year.
Power and Machinery Fsetor.
Industrial develovmrnt. which haa
brought about tkt great Imnie Id
city population, ha· luta dw largely
ta the asarraloos remit* of power ms
chlnery. Ia the factory and on the
street power machinery, with all that
it ««ans hi better street*, belter
home·, better facilities for getting
area no, betUr facilities for doing bu»
incaa, t^a* aided city growth. In the
country animal power and mar ml la
bor still predominate, and the cm
try has U a large extent been with
out the groat benefits wh.ch the city
has had in the atiliaatloa of power
and machinery. Country life has been
hampered by Intolerably bad roads,
which hav* been a strong factor in
driving people from the roan try to
the cities Farming operation* nav«
been hampered, at compared with 1b
daatrial development. because while
the latter had power machinery Ike
former did not. We must bolt to the
development ol machine/ ■ pow»r, on
the farm In th·. ·■nap· of trartor· au'i
to good roads which Will lemen the eoe)
of .·. »·> ag ape· 4 ' -nr. «< vilal fact.·'*
In 1-rmgi·* abi>u··. s larg.tr ;ν.ν1·κ·«ι·<η
of foo<fctu*i la proportion to the nua
bel c.'.rsged in (s'ft'lt* ewe n' i>r< ·
. r*. ■ .tSirwi.λ κ* >hiH h«·· a c.n
tinu-d sdran* In food*tofft tn tb·
n-imt whoro li< g in the city win
be forced back from the cKy tn th·
eountry hy the swing of the pend»
Ion, reversing the movement wWel
1ms gone on for (0 yean from the
reentry to ths city.
Hiding In the laad
Thee* facts demand the nation's at
tention. Every effort to ignore thetn
merely imitatoa the ostrich, which
sticks Its bead Into the sand and re
fasse to as· danger, bcHevIng that hi
this way then wll be ne danger
ferchanoe the oatHch may sometime·
escape seeing the danger, but we art
compelled to fori the danger of Um
decreasing sapphr and the advanela|
' eoet of foedatum; sad as a whole
flM ysipls do sot understand the roe
•ana therefor. These facts amy par
haps threw a little Mgbt on nni
I ahaaae of Ike sttoaUo* aad intensif]
I Ike effort fag feed naasnatlsn.
feed sw*
t— Va^£~&ΕΓ
Be»t
"Feed Ala milk te ehUdraa. Dent
frod to kfi «bat thouaanda of dM·
m in crying 1er «ad dytaf for,"
«y» the Ou»te Beard of HaakL
"WhiU akha milk U rood fer keat,
il hi eieo rood for ehildrtn, ud why
not çive childr the prafcreaeal la
the lm place, · U U too nhabb a
food for hoys- Créa at the hi
price» recently paid for Kofi,
raiCt fed to tana la worth net
than one cent a pound. Yet oaa
aM a pound, a* appmxlmetciy one
cent a pint, la very cheap for any ha·
oaa food, and nartlcaUrly far a food
«ο high in nutritive value aa
mUk.
It takee twenty pound» at
milk when fed alone to keaa te pro
duce one pound of pork. Tka aaaal
quantity will mal» three aoaade of |
cottafo cheeee. Cottage choose
I % time· ae autk protein aad
tliird as mock aaergy aa pork, aa that I
thr tkija ml'V la tke ekooao fen* «Wee I
quite aa mack energy and « M umea|
m such protein m it would if
·.·· rted into kaai or bacoa.
Milk i« not only the boat food for
children but the rkaapwat Of bottled
milk oao cent will bay forty-el* calo
rie» or ose fifteenth ounce of protein,
Mkrreaa of porterhotac etaak oaa cent
will bey only thirty calorie», or of
one >t will bay «farteon ealorlaa. la
other word·, one quart of n»U
jd'n» η leuek feed aa tea
of portarhouae (teak or eight
Milk i« abnoet aa «aoeatia! to tke
healtk of ekOdraa. When the priea
of Bilk roee ia Now York City aa to
prohibit ita aaa by tke poorer peyla.
of bahfea dlod ,
rkod diaeaeae. Aad thia ia ia addi
tion to the tho—Bad» that
uadenioarinhed who will
w ·ττ!7 ι ■«■»* β
cularly to tuberculocis.
INCLINE IN MORALS
*ΐΓ
tuiudon BBODL
Uiftdiemtcd la «KflMits
captured ptiaotMO, wkQc ti
qs mT SXeer^aSm'tfcatl
SmTÎûmt eAoers 1· Us β"1""4Μ
Utk te A»hir, mm «I
yards biMud tbs frokt
ikl ~
■a ι
'Λί
h
•ad fils. The
ere lead to the
wtah fabric of Oanoaa ι
•feytker by htti* mon Γ
clpline.
Hmrw liillalm la
stated to be ah»est empty,
men And expcric&cMi c—t
bavins beta sent to the Italian frost I
aad 4e riasaiataa available m Im |
draughts Co the
rooBsmmmowi
RESULTS
Completing tbe W|tr
Pood Surrey this week, made ieiatly
for tbe Federal Department ef Aerl
cultare and the Office of the Peed
Administrator, tbe Ad
Offer of the Extaaiioa
nouaces some interesting <
Tb· surrey «as repneentative ef
all sections aad all conditio·· ef tbe|
State. Three cities weisi sslirl
representing a population of 80,1 .
or mors. Each city was to furnish
ttrnrty-fHre reporta. Fifteen Nanties
wre selected for condition* typlfyma
seat, urban ecanaanitle·, and each
con.ity «as asked to make twaatyd»»·!
rojy.rti T*elv· eooatiee «ara *eiee-|
ted for tbe typical rural districts,
and csch county «as charred
twenxy-free reports.
These 750 repoita represented ty
retained." states S. O. RuMaow, who
bu completed a «tad y of the aarvsy,
shows a number of iptsNedac facts
«kick stand ont rather prs«2î«u£
"1. The survey show· that, as aa
srsrage thing. very lttte meat it «as
sumed at tbe près s ι it time, «■·!
«ech article· as oorn
ί Bran orbaa lu
the raine of the w
canning aad praoaulag by
."■tbia .
aarved and canned food,
W UKU» a. P.. atgnifytng
aa
frolU,
place· of 1
lb ik
any freah m el
thno the forrey' wan mit,
abaoat «Tory 1m>m waa to tp foaadj
a certain amoaat of cured aàd aaltod
"4. That largest >ndialiaiw of
Aoaad rood· «aa to bo foand ta the
caoneri vegetables, lathdiif tha com
oion gardon vegetable·.
"i. V«ry faw homes Umd aa
lanoaally largo amowat of food «tar
ed away on flu day upon which the
laveatory of food suypHee waa··do.
eora prodocta, lard, aad ahsat
daeta Mm oa band la aaMoat
average iiaaalNy. ■ .
"I. It waa to bo millli
rural biaaa would a bow asllhrr
storage nor tka eonaaapUoa of —
aaWaamis articloa, ruck aa nf,
rWolate, ooeoa. ate., bat H la tatou,
acting to nota that the arhaa boawa
aho failed to show oltbar tka atorago
or coaaoaytioa of thoae ooausedltlaa.
"7. Aganta hare raaortad thai, o·
tha whole, people ha va basa WW glad
to too ;tarata la bbMm this «arret
aad la keeping matfc
-·. Vn^obcedty, the «array boa
pwrod to be a ga«d thing for thooa
who ha»» beta aakod to ko«p the re
cords beeaaoa It baa baaoaM eettala
tMnp to NgM contenting wt
gaWa sot tboagbt aboat
Wl
r«tw
Kl
es
Hi
10
wdtm
ΒΛ» *»!*, the
r 16. «ad tgMio for th.
win
■
I
•f
— tW art·» at Dr. L. if
R^£9&ôsss&:
"J1 acrati ar rhlHH of local Kcd
Qroe Bi§j îtTiwIttiw
"AB local afants «01 ha atfâctad
tftiiyear*·-*
11," un Dr.
u)u Ik WfW<· "W· km four
itlhoa mil with which ta Mpfb
roar Mad·. We trust you will <W«
tkraa tiaM aa bmu m |n 4M laat
If roe «euhmot* the
-At tMa time," my Dr.
• whrt· pauiotlm Wat· it rrrry W ft t
ind warn· tha Mootf aa Η ι
min», wa ÉwM all
mMa In the Bad Crawl
htrawa» tabareutoala to
pi«U* a»T. It haa 1
K>l<iiera aa (U
utilWv· It- It·
•!aia
koot tfco Mgk joleo of airr
ooid Of* IfiiniM. "feat
f U the? «NU pnf-r
tm trr
uotiin poM tf _ -
erytHiw tWj thnn ■■■»■> tt»t
Uif S· tka M*k price· Wetter."
Pwrlo wmUic «a atkrleo la town·
•ad rtttaa km ·μβ· reason to rom
pfcir. bat ο former who baa M the
r*·.' MM to Mb bit Hvtag a* bnu
end raa sit down ia bta not-(M
born* br a hot *re aril «f nri tbat
eon hb aotMar bat to «at Κ and
bail H ta A* bo—». aad «ko aaa oat
·· · - fo«i
kail M «a
Mo boeao-t
tfaa» a day «Kk aa tk laabt of a
boo. ν nota; bill to at the end
ef cn:i amk, lilkihi laMillnil
ia »1
CARD or THANKS
Tk» aiiiwk»ιd.wMi to «ι
tkt mod poeple of Daaa thai
riotCm oftboir tkoaghtfal I
da» IS tM loot ifcia of oar author.
A»wo pea· IWiMk rath hMumm
eik TTrttim mtYTt' ***** ***
A. ^rVwaSoaif Β«LTS***** *
^ ' Ji>tHiO«r at tbo elooo of kail
MM «·1<1·*«1 Π th. l»tT, ^d
G. jH.·"· oNurri ond takw
pfea . d. In Mokln« «m ail!
et OmU