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Ill I IT'* - ?,. ?,?? ,*-mnKR 1A 1918 NUMBER TWENTY-THBEB
? fabkviixr. rrrr county. north Carolina, fbiday, octobeb k m?
BLDME TWENTT-iaNK^- ?? ? ^ ^ ^
Roosevelt Says NaHon
To Spread Preparedness
- > "J
Announces Decision to f
Expand Defense Pro
gram (hi Heels of Hit- j
ler's Warning. j
Washington, Oct. 11. ? President
Roosevelt today announced that the!
United States will speed up rather
than retard its national defense pro
gram and that an increase of $150,
000,000 will be needed in neat" year's
naval budget. O: I
The proposed increase, which Mr.
Roosevelt said at his press confer
ence is necessary to carry on new
warship construction, would bring the
naval appropriation for next 'year to
a record peace-time high of more
than $700,000,000.
The President's decision to accel
erate his "second-to-none" navy pro
gram was interpreted as an answer j
to German Chancellor Adolf Hitler's i
speech at Saarzrucken last Saturday j
when the Fuehrer warned the world!
' that Germany would continae her j
armament program because^jhe can j
not trust Great Britain ana France.
Race Gooes On
This declaration, in the opinion of
foreign affairs experts, and others,
precedes the possibility of a1 <
world disarmament conference for at'1
least another year, and is regarded i
as a blunt negative answer to pro- <
ponents of a conference at this time,' ?'
including Under Secretary of State
Sumner Welles, who a few days prev-;
iously had issued an official *feeler"
on the subject. .. C ?' j;
The increased naval construction :
program may be accompanied by <
larger expenditures for the Army, i
particularly for coast defense and
anti-craft batteries, which are said
to be insufficient for national securi
?ty. ? .
President Roosevelt did not specify
what now vessels he would ask Con- | (
grwi ta appropriate for, but be re
cattei, that the last session made
funds available to begin construction
of fo?r battleships as replacement j
for over-age craft and authorized ,
construction of three more super- 1
J 1 ??4 ? ?iluq?aw
OIWUUIUgUM, fLuu a gcuuu ?
of 20 per cent in the fleet's Citing
strength. "- v?
It is believed that the Chief Exe- ,
cutive will give the go-ahead signal ,
on the four battleships for which
funds are available within the next
tbc. months, giving the United States
wcx first-line vessels on the ways dur- ,
fng 1989, including the North Caro
lina and Washington. This country
sow ha s between 60 and 70 other
warships under construction.
Continuing discussion of national
defense problems, Mr. Roosevelt said ,
he favors the present ratio of Works
Progress Administration projects in
Hawaii between municipal and de
fense programs. This ratio devotes
a large proportion of projects to de
fense construction.
Both the Army and Navy are un
dertaking large-scale developments
in the Hawaiian group with a view
to establishing it as the "Gibraltar of
the Pacific" and Americans western
most frontier of defease*
Mr. Roosevelt said duct' Hswiian
officials had suggested that more of
the emergency money be diverted to
municipal projects.
He said he Is continuing his study
at foreign espionage in this country
with a view to coordinating action to
counteract it. ^
SettlementMade
By Reid Gaskins
Qxeenville, Oct. iltfc. --/Official
J. R. Gaskina, former easier of State
Bank and Trust Co., has made full
settlement with the hank cowering
Gasfcin^nei^J^tt the bank.
and
vie well" known throughout the coun
^A. uncement mode- today
IK ro|Tt lC^Y ffffJfl - ?' ]
^ ^mmm*mi ?1 ' "^X* ^ yr^V^^I
rt?B'-''ttn.' S2i?1Ife^ _; _r' -" "*" - ? ?
V_ ? ?1 _ 1* ^ ^KLk^iI Ktf vfHl
Aorta. vjaroujm 9
toD^^^^TdiTector. ftm
jyA yAQ -. jjHTJV - Muj jEffPffftup\t SKCHMM
ft . ,. ? j ? (J* . ? . - ir aijl krtfnA
SHERIFFS' PLAN Z
GAINS IN FAVOR,
LARKTX SAYS
An "encouraging response" is be
ing received fro? over North
Carolina to tBa proposed constitu
tional amendment to be voted upon in
the general election on NinndJna 8
to boost the terms of sheriffs and
coroners from two to- four years,
State Senator John D. v LarkinS - Of
Jones County, chairman of the Citi
zens' Committee working in behalf
of the amendment, said Tuesday.
"Leading Democrats as well as
Republicans are writing in to say
they favor the proposal on the
grounds the sheriffs and coroners
should have four-year terms as much
? 5Situ?wiai? rVvnwfa And
CkS 11C1AO Wi WU^V*4W? ? .
Registers of Deeds," Senator Larv
kins said, "Governor Hoey, ""all the
State officials and many other Jead
ing Democrats are becking the move
ment."
In event the amendment is adopted
by the voters next month, sheriffs
and coroners elected in the Novem
ber 8 election will serve four years
instead of two in case the amend
ment is ratified before sheriffs and
coroners are sworn in for new terms
on the first' Monday in December,
Senator I^rkins said, adding he
could see no reasoh for any delay
in Ratification in event the amend
ment is adopted.
Senator Larkins has a desk in State
Democratic headquarters, and is
sending out hundreds of pamphlets
showing why in the opinion at the.
Citizens' Committee the amendment
should be adopted.
Thought for the Week
>* y,i..
Norfolk, Va. ? Here is something
in which I think you will be interest
ed:
Did you ever stop to think?that
bard times mean nothing to a hen?
She just keeps on digging worms and
laying eggs, regardless of what the
newspapers say about conditions. If
the ground is hard, she scratches
harder. If it is dry, she digs deeper.
If she strikes rock, she digs works
around it. But always she digs up
worms and turns them into hard
shelled profits, as wall as tender
broilers.
Did you ever see a pessimistic hen?
Did you ever know of one starring to
death, waiting for worms to dig
themselves to the surfaced Did yoa
ever hear one cackle because times,
were hard?
Not on your fife. She saves her
breath for digging and cakles for
eggs..
Auto Races afState
Fair 6g Sstyrday
Raleigh, N. C-, Oct 13. ? The final
auto races for the year 1938 to be
held in North Carolina under the
sanction of the contest board of the
American Automobile Association,
will be on Saturday; Pctober 15, at
the North Carolina State Fair on the
fast Raleigh halfmile track.
A complete AAA program, spon^.
sored by Hankrnsin Speedways,
world's greatest auto race organisa
tion, will ba offered with six events
of hot speed totafinftftHTiOO laps of
motor maihftas, featuring some of
the greatest speedway and dirt track
drivers of the ,United S^tes, includ
ing Duke Naloo, the leading jAAA,
dirt track winner of
mile track world's record holder.
Nalon has won recently at Rich
mond and Winston-Seism *nd has a
long ran of other victories to his
credit in 1938 in the far dart, dUd
dlewest and nocOieast. Other? who
Mar^Liffht, ^ Dtrteh
Evan*, Jack Grubb, Bill H?Ihuid, T*p
_ - ^ ^ e% ? ' a. > ^".v."
it apeody and dus%l?$s for Sttarfifi
TS668' start jhottiy aft6? i^n aoos
[ ' ^ ^ y^j?- . ^y, ~ /'a?. ?;;
*K:. *W? .'% .
! - -? > ? . ??- % - ?;??".>? .jt'-"~~.-' "*?'-;- ,,J. v.; I
SWWpBl BlTOfl XIIHL
- . - ?? ?
Japanese Lwcli ;
Drive to Ctptire j
Sooth CUm City
Air Raid Cutting Rail
road PreoedtrLand Of
fensive Aimed at Can
ton.
- ???
~ Hong Kong, Thursday, Oct 13. ?
Japan cut tin Hong Kong Canton
railway from the air today_while her
land forces drove towards Waichow,
key city in the outer defenses of the
great South China metropolis of Can
ton.
The Japanese were pressing their
surprise invasion of South China, de
signed to crush Chinese Nationalist
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek and
force an early end of the 15 months
old Chinese-Japanese war, with
everything they -had?airplanes, war
ships, mechanised land forces and in
fantrymen. ' - . ^ ~r l
A great battle ~ was developing
south of Waichow, which is about 80
miles east and slightlx south of Can
ton and slightly north of the small
port of Haichung on Bias Bay, where
the Japanese landed'from 40,000 to
50,000 soldiers ^rly yesterday.
A motor road leacB from Waichow
to Canton; and once the outer city is
taken, the situation of the metropolis,
on which Britain's Hong Kong colony
depends for most of its trade, will be
precarious.
Million Men.
The Chinese Kwangtung provin
cial government was mobilizing 1,"
000,000 men" to resist the invasion,
but British military intelligence re
ports said most of the Chinese were
poorly armed and lacked airplanes,
tanks and modern artillery.
One report was that the Japanese
were landing additional soldiers to
day from their big military base on
Formosa island to the east of their
Bias Bay foothold.
A British correspondent who flew
over the Bias Bay area said ha saw j
more than 100 Japanese shipe packed;
in Bias Bay from which landing ves
sels wpre transporting thousands of
men ashore.
"The beach was black with Japa
nese," the correspondent reported.
Meantime, there was nO indication
?* ? * ? ? s
here that the Japanese wotua neea
a warning delivered {he Tokyo gov
ernment by British Ambassador Sir
Alexander L. Craigie, who warned
Japanese Premier and Foreign Min
ister Prince Fumimaro Konoye that
Anglo Japanese relations might be
imperilled by the Japanese invasion
of South China.
Craigje reminded Konoye of Brit
ain's east economic and political in
terests in South China and pointed
to the .danger of 'incidents" if the
Japanese attack in force in areas
where Britain has so many nationals
and so much property.
France was expected to make sim
ilar representations because of her
interests In southeast China and the
threat to bar great Indo-Chinese col
ony
<r' '
BELVOIR-FAKLAND SCHOOL
TO PRESENT PLAT FRIDAY
An old timey, old fashioned Dis
trict School entertainment will be
held at- the Behroir-Falkland high
aefcooT Friday night, October 14, at
right o'clock. The public is urged to'
attend. .... ' . -,y.;
?
Yin Yonefcnnon, each an brtm
SZS1SSS2WIS
w'anerted today by Dapu
in Anderson Creek Townsmp swur
? dsy Afternoon
! " li? 8&lu. vflftv &I[6r (Uv'mVw, **?w VliCin
^'?,. --?' *'!3&--- ^' .*?j
U -
IH^w
(Hugo S. Sims, Washington Corres
?' '1:-- 'W*B. -P 7|p
"STATE'S RIGHT" SMITH LEADS
CHARGE OF COTTON BRIGADE
ON THE TREASURY.
> ''
The purge that failed in Souti^
Carolina resulted in the renomina
of Senator E, D. (Cotton Ed) Smith.
Of course, in South- Carolina, the
Democratic nomination in August is
equivalent to election in November.
I . ? -?? - d
-Early this month, Senator Smith,!
together with other senators- from
the cotton states, met in Washing
ton to use their efforts to' secure
higher Government loans on cotton.
They were joined by some senators,
who want higher loans on wheat.
? f
After their conference, the Caro
linian ^wanted to confer with the
President at the White House, but
Mr. Roosevelt, engaged in a Cabinet
meeting, referred him and his wait
ing group to officials of the Depart
ment of Agriculture. This made-Mr.
Smith very indignant He did not
think the President was showing due
deference to a committee of "duty
elected senators, representing sover
eign states." Political commentators
observed that the incident might wid
en the breach between the President
and some of the senators he opposed
in state primaries.
...
Despite the Senator's theoretical
espousal of state's rights and his talk
of "sovereign states, he is considered!
the veteran commander of the cotton
brigade and always leads its charge
against the United States Treasury.
Just now, he wants the Government
to increase its loan rate on cotton
from 8.3 cents a pound to approxi
mately 11.9 cents. Fading to get
this, he wants, an outright subsidy
payment of tbnee cents a pound on
the 1938 crop.
"Cotton Ed" warns that "aftnost
universal .bankruptcy" is threatened
in the South because of the financial
plight of cotton growers. Press re
ports of the conference of the cotton
congressmen tell of predictions of
"revolution" In the Cotton Belt un
? ffiofl
I6SS IATUl iu<?? ?? .
Of course, the South is not rolling
in wealth this FalL It is feeling the
pinch from the enormous crop of
,1987. The 19,000,000 bale crop creat
ed such a surplus that this year it
was necessary to cut the production
considerably. An estimated crop of
12,000,000 bales, according to Secre
tary Wallace, will bring $865,000,000
this year which-is only $117,000,000
less than that of last year. This
figure, of course, includes Govern
ment payments of abont *$265,000,000.
? " .1. II ?l ? '
The record of Senator Smith is
something worth observing. He has
been lukewarm in support of all Ad
ministration farm measures since
1983. As chairman of the Senate
Committee on Agriculture, he has
been in a position to block farm
legislation. He did this very effec
tively in 1987, when cotton ^growers
freed from all restraints by the Su
preme Court decision of 1986, pro
duced the enormous crop that has
{wrecked the market
- ? ,
?
While Smith has championed the
cotton farmer for about thirty years,
Jiis contention in 1937 was that he
did not know what the farmers want
ed, that it would be necessary touhbrd
hearings throughout the country be
fore preparing a but. With this idea,
the Senate cade no progress toward
a farm bill in 1937, but "Cotton Ed"
when the first early crop estimate
ftf thy staple hurtling,
downwa^M the cotton'brigade^
|a march to the President for help.
that Be scheduled showed that the
1, obwirad * ***, i? to Se^te,
h^af1
1 ' ? jiu'Hnr AMIIAinuUih
f CT0W6T8 BB ItiBch hflTTO BB R004 -
I "
Greenville, Oct 12. - Haxel Ray
Colvills, 6-year-old daughter
aiul ^ wm killed
today when struck by an automobile
driven by Tom Cox <rf Greenville.
' J* w*? said that IfrxV automobile
was heading ^toward Farmville and
from the left side of the>oed. The
left front fender of the autoombite
struck the child. Cox rushed the
child to Pitt General Hospital, where
she died. ? ' ..." >;:j
The little girl- was visiting her
grandmother,-Mrs. Frank Taylor. She
was at a packhouse by ths side of
the road before she started to cross
the highway.
; Funeral services w&l be conducted
at the home in Jhe Pactolus section
Thursday afternoon at 2:80 o'clock.
Burial will be in the Colville. family
cemetery in Pactolus township.
In addition to the parents, surviv
ing are three broth erf, James JSdr]
ward, Harry B. and Glenn; p. sister,
Sarah Marie; her paternal grand
mother, Mrs. Sarah Colville and her
maternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs.
Frank Taylor of Greenville, Route 2.
MARBORO CHILD KILLED
BY UNCLES AUTOMOBILE
Farmville," Oct 12.?Molvin Stepp,
nine-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs.
Walter Stepp of Marlboro, was kill
ed this morning en ronte to the
| Farmville Graded School in an auto
mobile aCrident, termed- unavoidable
by a jury impaneled by Coroner Ell
ganger.
The boy is reported to have darted
from "behind oh 'automobile directly
in the path of another car, driven by
his uncle, Ben Stepp. The accident
occiprred near his home. A com
panion said the child ran across the
road to gather Dowers.
Funeral services will be held from
the home, with the Rev. C. B. Mash
hurn, pastor of the Farmville Chris
tian Church, in charge. Surviving
are his parents, a sister and four
brothers, .*?
o ? v ;
Davidson County p
Wins $750.00 Prize
Raleigh, Oct 11. ? Davidson coun
ty's exhibit wen the "county pro
gress" competition at the'state fair
j today, being1 awarded a $750 prise, .s
j The county progress contest is a
I new department at the fair, exhibits
being entered to show- progress in
education, rural/ life, and industrial
development
Cleveland county took second
prize, $500, with Caldwell county
getting third and $800, and Edge
combe fourth, winning $200.
AID PAYMENTS
REACH 14 MILLION
Probably $14,000,000 have been
distributed In North Carolina in ben
efits and services under the .Feder
al Social Security. Act and supple-1
mental State laws since the program
I was started, largely in the "five ma-;
I ?'?? Ai(rt nrltu.lt Konflftfq hfiVA-l
been paid to individuals, but also in
five other divisions in services ren
dered to individuals and commnnil
UBS,
In the five major divisions $12,
106,202.43 had been distributed Up to
October 1-, except intone division. Ih
Old Age -Assistance, paid one-half
by the Federal government and one
fourth each by the State and coun
ties, $3,448,843.29 been (fistiibut
dren, paid one-third eachbythe Fed
eral, State and county units add for
the Banm peri^,|$i,150,613.2d^d
been distributed ? to cliil^lren ivitliout
paid one-hatf by the FederalsGovern
ment and one-fourth each by the
ia, ~
:Ju? - w?rtt records, ana
i irrwulr^l^ wv j. ? , ' ? .- , .
I *T! 0 Af iL.-rt . AyltA Lama /IiaH HITirfc'
i January, ??? --v-.
I dements. - :? '
I ' "* . i i 1
|M ? . ?? p ' | MiMfMaj iiMtQ
of A^v^re Wallace and his aides
This program ing^qlea:
1. Continuation of the existing ?
crop control law, with referenda on 1
marketing quotas to keep next year's
cotton, tobacco, rice and. wheat crops
in line with expected needs.
ProcessingTaxee
2. A recommendation to Congress j
that it revive processing taxes in
validated by the Supreme Court in 1
1986. Funds raised by the taxes
would supplement present farm sub
sidies. ? <
3. Greater emphasis on expanding '
domestic markets^ for surplus farm
products.
4. Reorganization of the Agricul- 1
tore Department, announced a few ]
days ago,for greater efficiency in j
serving farmers.
Assistants said Wallace / believed
this program would fortify the ad- ,
ministration against any proposals i
at the next session of Congress for ;
outright fixing of farm prices at (
sharply- increased levels. <
? Abundant Supplies
The Federal Crop Reporting Board ]
empshhised in ita October report <
abundant supplies of moat food, feed,.
forage, tobacco and cotton crops are ;
in prospect. The major crops facing
excessive surpluses include cotton,
wheat, and possibly corn and rice.
The October report forecast a 1988
corn crop of 2,459,316,000 bushels, in
dicating a government loan rate of ,
about 61 cents a bushel. If the No- .
vember report indicates a crop of less
than about 8,717,000,000 bushels and *
the average farm price is below 67 ,
cents a bushel November 16, such a j
loan rate Willi be mandatory. ^
It is unlikely, officials said, the
November figure will increase the
estimate above the 2,717,000,000
bushel level. |<
- ? A ??
M. V. Horton, special Pitt County
agent for the Bureau of Census of the
Department of - Comment,, today is- .
sued his ginning report showing '
that 79 bales of cotton were ginned
in Pitt from the 1988 crop prior tg
October 1, as compared with 1,498
bales for the 1987 crop. -
The report included ginnings
through last week. *
Czechs Mfyg
' ' *? J, ?. / - -
r
Say Hungarians Wai\t
Too Much; Troops on
Both Sides Seem Imps-'
tient ;
, ? _
Komarom (On the Czechoslovak- ,
Hungarian Border), Oct. 1&?Csech
oslovaka negotiators today, rejected
Hungarian claims fori %e predomi
nantly Hungarian population in cer- ?
tain parth of Czechoslovakia.
It was authoritatively reported .
that Hungary would walk out of the ,
conference tomorrow Onlees her de
mands were met, though the, nego
tiators were scheduled to meet at-^9
a. m., (8 a. m., EST) tomorrow to
-| r. ? ? a 1 I n M a im al.ol. n ???
??in ~na TinmnriBr.iflTW
JaiLf .1^ ? |-^M^'|':v: /f^,! nitiiTl ' ITi, MIIT
J*'-"*- *il' -?iii."'.' -' :iJj'' - . ?'??? ? ? ?
?iftTYiTY}ft ft til O ?? I'lJiuWi*
Jruesaay, October 25,
Officials of District To
^endiHf?f
.W'*1 I* ? v . ? :+>I'JvL'r'.IT,*v>J'138*M
???;'?'?? t'l:v "" \ ? -?v ;; ...?-? '
?^Washington, Oct. 11. j? Represen
tative Lindsay Warren annouwwd to
day that the Fuf^Dtetrirt Demo
cratic Conference will be held this
year at Williamston on Tuesday, Oc
tober 26 at 10:80 A. 1L It has been
called by R. Gregg Cherry, Demo
cratic State Chairman who will at
tend together , with Mrs. W. B. Mur
phy, Vice-Chairman and D. L. Ward,
Secretary. Representatives of vari
ous women's organisations and Young
Democrats will be present as ttilf all
Democratic officials in the State-Ad
ministration from the First District
Mr. .Warren expressed the hope
iViof fhnrn nrnuM Ka a lowrn nffpn
i?w? WiVtV nviuu WV ?? 1VWVWH
dance from each county in the dis
trict as the First District has always
held the largest meeting in the state.
Fhe meeting will be followed by a
barbecue or luncheon given by the
Democratic Executive Committee of
Kartin County headed by Elbert
Peel, County Chairman. -
The conference in 1986 was held at
Ahoskie and was rated as the best
meeting in the state that year. An
Invitation is extended to al! Demo
cratic candidates in the First District,
county organizations and party
workers. Plans will be made for
bringing out a large vote in the No
vember election.
..
Farmville Prepared
For Encore With
Snow Hill Team
,
During the first three dayr/of this
week Coach Harrell drilled his men
for their return match with Snow
Hill yesterday. -The game was play
ed on Snow Hill's field and the Farm
trille lads wear* determined to again
hand them the sarnie trouncing they
- - ' _ "L ? 1 ? - - _
did Monday before last.
Last Friday the team traveled to
Ayden and were defeated in a hard
fought game by their ancient, 'rivals.
The Parmville boys played a very
good game despite the fact that there
were only three days rest between
this game and the one before due
to the fact that a postponement was
necessary due to the heavy rainfall
of the week previous?
The Farmville eMntor has varied
his offensive and defensive> forma-; -
tions so as to again surprise and baf
fle his opponents. The boys are in
the pink of condition'and their lead*
er has high hopes for another tri
umph. ? ' "> ? ^
The squad will journey to Scotland7*
Neck next Friday for their third
straight battle on foreign Soil. The
week after that they will travel to
Columbia for still another contest on
their- opponent's t, turf. After this
game, however ,the majority of the
remaining games will be played on
their own field which was laid out
and constructed by ElbertrCoates of
the high school fhculty.
-V A great many of the students were
able to attend yesterday's contest be
cause Supt J. B. Moore excused
those going to the game from part
oftheir last, class.
"if 1 -1 ' - 1 ? .>*V
ELECTED TO STATE BOARD
MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
Marvin Lindsay, manager of, the
local Belk-Tyler store, was recently
elected to-the Bbard of Directors of
the Carolina Merchants Asso
ciation.
? 't ' vN 'V, -fN.;
The election is a signal honor for
this young but very efficient execu
tive. and the Enterprise joins other
friends in
Mr. Lindsay, a membsr of ike.
s: srs&fLSz
the&ibuainess .Bbft^i^SWfe commtflW&lN
T- ?? ?
successful afc-plane flight take place
4. How ions has Spuutgiv. WjpK
?V * '?