taht Marketing Season Starts | With Two Billions on Hand Washington?The 1940-41 market-1 ; season for flue-cured tobacco! sned with a supply of more than I 0 billion pounds on hand?about the ne as the record supply of the 19-40 season. Crop conditions on y 1st indicated a 1940 flue-cured >p of 677 million pounds. This is out 480 million pounds less that 1 record 1939 crop, but this decrease current production is almost offset the estimated increase of about 5 million pounds in the current car ?over. Exports of flue-cured during the 39-40 season totaled 252 million unds, compared with 362 million in 18-39. Exports to the United King-' m totaled only 97 million pounds contrasted with normal exports of >und 200 million pounds. Exports China and the Netherlands, how er, were above those for the 1938-39 ison. No immediate improvement the export situation as a whole is ely. July 20, about 86 per cent of the te-cured growers voting in a ref endum favored marketing quotas r the three years 1941-42-43. Burlev About The Same Total supply of bur'.ey is about the me as that of last year. The 1940 rley crop is indicated at about 344 llion pounds ?somewhat more than i marketing suota for this kind of >acco. The July 1st indication for & Maryland crop, on the other hand, for a crop of 24 million pounds?6 llion pounds less than the 1939 3 p. The fire-cured and dark air red crops are about the same as in 39, and except for the adverse ex rt situation would be in a relatively vorable position. Pitrar Tohaeco Less ? " 1 '? ? ? ?? ? ? ? '? total cigarette consumption, accord ing to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United States Department of Agriculture. Chaotic World Demands Leaders From Business Stratum, Urges Pitkin "If there was ever a time in the last million years when we needed leaders, it is now, now where there is chaos about us," challenges Walter B. Pitkin, distinguished author, edu cator, and analyst of our times, writ ing in the current Rotarian maga zine. "If ever we bring order out of that chaos, it will be through leadership?large and small?coming from the business and professional : stratum of our population." "There's a challenge to the busi- . 1 ness and professional men of our planet," Dr. Pitkin asserts. "There's a job to do. The world is on fire. You can't put it out with an eight ihour day. You can't put it out by reading books on the nature of com bustion. You can't put it out by debating all night whether it is bet- ' ter to pour water on it or to throw sand on it or to cove it with wet blankets. Greater businessmen of the Old World once sa at their desks, twiddling thumbs and musing over the sad state of affairs. Where are they now? Ask the wind. Great statesmen delayed in the hope of finding some easy way out of their worries. Where are they now? Once again I suggest: ask the wind." >?? ^ J_ 11 x Total supply of domestic cigar to cco in 1940-41 is estimated to be out 385 million pounds; the 1939 pply was about 400 million pounds, nailer crops of filler and wrapper, id reduced stocks of filler and bin r account for the decrease. A mod ate increase in consumption of fas seems probable in 1940-41. Tax-paid withdrawals of cigarettes June 1940 totaled 17,566,000,000?a cord number for any single month, obablv in anticipation of the 3ddi >nal Federal tax of one-half cent1 ir pack effective July 1st. With awals for the fiscal year ended June' 40 were 177,684,459.000 cigarettes, crease in consumer income over the lar ended June 1939. Cigar with awals for the year ended June 1940 ere 3,514,592,000 cigars, 61 million ore than a year earlier. Prospective crease in consumer incomes over tne ist year may partly or wholly offset e effect on cigarette consumption ' the increased Federal tax. In that 'en, the increasing number of snook 's and apparently continuing shift om other forms of tobacco to cigar tes may result in a further rise in io tne tnousanus ox sjiuux-wwu businessmen who ask "How can I help?" Arthur Pitkin says: "The an swer reduced to its lowest terms runs thus: Liberty, like charity, be gins at home. Stay home and work from there outward. . . Where do you I live? Rio de Janeiro, you say? Or ! Hartford, Wisconsin? Sorry, but I that's the wrong address. You live in the world. Old frontiers are going down in flames. All of us are citizens of the world, not by choice and plan ning, but by default. . . The need is urgent for men in small communities and large who are experts and can [ lead wisely." ! How become a leader? "Give some I thing :o live for. . . plan far ahead!" Dr. Pitkin declares. "That is primary advice for any man who would lead his fellows. But there is more to this matter of leadership, much more. I Here are six things leaders, especial ly those in politics and government, must do: 1) perceive current trends; 2) evaluate these trends and take a definite position toward them, draw ing up a program of action; 3) per suade many people to accept this program; 4) organize all such peo ple to the end of putting this pro gram over; 5) deal with opponents effectively during the campaign to put it over; 6, administer the pro gram after it has been adopted" Spain Rations Tobacco Smoking1 in Shortage Washington?Shortage of tobacco in Spain, which it appears may con tinue for sometime, has resulted in the government introducing measure? to restrict consumption by the ration ing of sales. Most of the leaf used in Spain is imported from abroad) and the country's scarcity of foreign exchange, the dislocation of shipping connections, the sharp rise in freight and insurance rates with the result ant higher costs for leaf have reduc ed the leaf supply below normal con sumption, according to a report from the Ameriran Embassy at Madrid More permanent system of ration ing will be carried out in cities and towns though the use use of tobacco rationing cards, and in the country villages by local authorities. Definite information regarding the supply of leaf tobacco on hand in Spain is not available, but stocks, and particularly those of American leaf, which prior to the country's civil war accounted for about 15 per cent of total consumption of foreign leaf in Spain, are very low. Exports of American leaf to Spain since 1936 have been small. Sales of destroyers to Britain fav ored by voters in Gallup survey. CiM-flamcd QmmjJajd&iVJkat L_ 1 M If all the 1940 O crop plus the supply ; in the were used for food, it would provide every M and J in I I; MM# /Q the with TWICE as much ^Q^and other wheat foods as each ate r?" : in the entire year of 1939. w Under the Triple-A program, com medcial farms have wheat allotments just the same as cotton and bohacco farms have special cotton and tobac co allotments. However, this does not affect the average farmer in North Carolina. The AAA program provides that every farm may harvest for grain 10 acres of wheat, or 3 acres per family, or the usual acre age, whichever is larger. E. Y. Floyd, AAA executive officer of State College, says it is very import ant for all producers who have equip ment for havesting wheat pr other small grain, or who can arrange for equipment, to plant these crops this fall. He does not recommend that those producers who have not grown wheat commercially to go into the commercial production of the crop, but points out, instead, that wheat fits in well with crop rotations and it has always been safe and good farm inging to produce those crops on the farm that are needed for food and , feed purposes. Colored Firemen Hold Annual 3-Day Meeting In Tarboro Sherwood Brockwell, State Fire Marshall, Speaks to Assemb ly; Several Contest Are Run Off. ? According to a report from Walter L. Bullock, captain of Farmvilie Fire Company, over 350 firemen at tended the Annual State Convention of the Colored Volunteer Firemen's Association held in Tarboro August 20 to 23rd. Firemen in attendance were from Farmvilie, Greenville, Wilson, Fay etteville, Dunn, Tarboro, Enfield, j Louisburg, East Spencer, Oxford Warren ton and Salisbury. Farmvilie was not otnly represented a hundred per cent, membership, but several took along their families and friends. Sherwood Brockwell, State Fire Marshall, of Raleigh, delivered the principal address. Speakers from Farmvilie included R. A. Joyner and Haywood Smith, chief of the local fire department. In the various races held on Wed nesday the Farmvilie boys entered only the Hose and Reel race, and missed second place by less than two seconds. Prizes in this race went to East Spencer and Greenville. Prizes in other races went to Tarboro, East Spencer, Wilson and Oxford. The association voted to meet in Greenville in 1941. W ' W Am \SM ^Ti 1 * BUOY SUR9, STEADIER PROTECTION lor all food...at all timocl I . s- " ? ? With TRU-ZONE COLD yoa have a in CfiCfa Of fl L*i3 5 ^00^"^eeP?8 aooet for ?tting ofi ? ? I tat xrue-iemp control m mw i it j ? t *"**"* Zooe 2?meat-keeping i 1 cold with 85% hmahfity; Zboej3 extra cold for naflk and crean; Zooe 4 MHHMHRHHHB^ I9h Itic* *.?? ,-?- . - _ . . .. W- ? ;;;??.? 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