i- «rv;- The Cotton Situation. that every other State has. An exaggerated crop estimate j From all we can learn of the seems to have taken possession of crop we are going on record with the speculating public and^ prices the following estimate, by States ior cotton have sunk below value.! North Carolina, 700,000; South Cotton is worth on a basis of sil-| Carolina, 1,200,000; Georgia, vci bullion 10 1-2 cents to-day.' The’300,000; Alabama, 1,200,000; Mis mills have sold goods for export in-1 sissippi, 1,200,000; Florida 65,000 to the silver countries, within the Louisiana, 400,000; Arkansas, 900 lusi few weeks, on account of col-j 000; Tennessee, 450,000; Missouri ton being on a* parity with silver and Kentucky, 50,000; Texas, 3- bullion, something that has not'700,000; Oklahoma, 1,000,000 been possible since 1907. Since j Virginia and California, 20,000 907 silver bullion was worth in total, 13,185,000; minus cotton this country 72 cents an ounce, cotton was worth 14 1-2 cents per pound and the mills had more or ders than their spindles could sup- piy- To-day silver bullion is worth 52 1-2 cents an ounce. Divide 52 1-2 cents an ounce by 5 pounds of cotton and you have 10 1-2 cents'the farmers per pound for cotton. The mills prices, can pay this price and make normal profits. If the farmer will refuse to sac rifice his cotton at present prices, he can easily get 10 1-2 on the in- ginned during July and August ai.d reported in last year’s crop 771,000; total, 12,414,000; plus an expected average ginning for Ju ly and August, which will be re ported in the crop of 1911-12, 400, 000; total, 12,814,000. We think it worse than folly for to sell at present JASPER MILLER & SON CO., Per J. M., President autumn. 'I'he care of Irish potatoes by those who want to grow them anc trinsic worth of his cotton to the’save them for seed at home is not inanufacturer.' of the same kind as that usually This year the July crop was given to the commercial article about all that was made. Conse-^The Irish potato, for seed, should quently it has all opened and much not be allowed to fully ripen. They more than usual has been brought grow much more vigorously if dug in sight. ’ before ripening than if the plants As long as the farmers continue stand until the time of decay in to rush the staple on the market, causing the receipts to run far ahead of previous years, the world’.? opinion will be crystallized into a crop of unheard of magni tude. If we were to form an opinion based on the crop in this section we would not think a crop of 10,000,- 000 bales possible. Just because Georgia has a good crop, it does not necessarily follow Use of Fertilizers. Nitrogen (or “ammonia”) en courages strong leaf, vine and bush growth. Potash makes firm tuber, bulb and fiber. Phosphoric acid makes blooms “set,” and seed and seed pods form abundantly. If the wild growth on your farm :k m- We Save You One-Third on Home and Farm Supplies ROOFINB Rubber Roofing. Amatile, Tarrra Felt, Metal Roof ing. C^lity high- nt, pricea lowat. Large tock, quick (hipmentf from Richmond. Rub ber Roofing, I -ply $1.05. 2.ply $1.21, 3-ply $1.42 Square. G^v. V. Crimp $2.95. Free t a m p 1 e 1. Our Spotlcn Farmer* Union Catalojpic quote* low price* on all kind*. The State Business Agenu of the Farmers Union in North Carolina and Vir ginia have made contracts with us to furnish our goods to members of the Farmers Union at Wholesale Prices. We want every member of the Farmers Union in Vir ginia and North Carolina to write for our Special Far mers Union Catalog which we will send to them Free. M MCSCt MtN JATi ItTATlTATATATAT rATATATATATATA ambTAV'A'rA'TA^AT 'AVA« .VrATAtKaTATA^ATA ▼ATA ArAVArATATArAV Hog Fence, Field Fence, Poultry Fence, Barb Wire. All kind* and height*. Hog Fence 17 cents rod. Barb Wire $1.69 q»ool. Shipped quick from Richmond, little freight, Kttlc deUy. AD kind* quoted in Spode** Farmer* Union Catalog. Goods Contracted to Be Fursiished By Tke Spotleaa Co. Hou*e Paint Pumpa Cooking Uteniil* Wire Fencing ^ Compo«itioa Roofing Bam Paint Buggie* Sewing Machine* Barb Wira DiK Hanow* Cook Stovea Wagon* Wa*hing Machine* Metal Roofing Peg Tooth Hanow* Steel Ranse* Harnei* Bicycle* Watchea Spring Tooth Har Heating Stovea Saddle* Furniture Cultivator* row* Dixie and Olive* Pattern Plow* Look over the list of goods mentioned above, see if you don’t need some of them. If you don t need them now—write for our Spotless Fermera Union Cetsdog anyway, it will help you keep posted on prices. The SPOTLESS CO. ••THE SOUTH*$ MAIL 30 SHOCKOE SQUARE RICHMOND, VIRGINIA ORDER HOUSE’’ is profuse and your tomatoes and melon vines run to leaf, your soil is rich in nitrogen. If trees do not thrive, onions seem soggy and tomato vines sturdiness of stalk, the soil needs potash. If your tomatoes, melons and grain fail to “set” plenty of seed and fruit, phosphoric acid as called for. If you expect to take from your land a crop rich in leaf, as lettuce, increase the proportion of nitrogen in your fertilizer. If potatoes or onions are desired, provide plenty of potash. If abundant corn, wheat, melons, peaches, strawberries or tomatoes are wanted, see to the phosphoric acid.—Home and Farm. Cotton Culture in Africa. Discussing the scientific methods of the African farmer, a corres pondent of the London Times, writing from Northern Nigeria, says of cotton culture: “It is a revelation to see the cotton fields, the plants in raised rows three feet apart, the land having in many cases been precedenlly enriched by a catch crop of beans, whose with ering stems (where not removed for fodder, or hoed in as manure) are observable between the healthy shrubs, often four and five feet in height, thickly covered with yellow flowers or snowy balls of whiter bursting from the split pod. The fields themselves are protected from incursions of sheep and goats by tall neat fencing of guinea corn stalks, or reeds, kept in place by native rope of uncommon strength. Men. Not gold, but only men, can make A people great and strong; Men who, for tnith and honor’s sake. Stand fast and suffer long; Brave men who work while others sleep. Who dare while others ,fly— They build a nation’s pillars deep.. And lift them to the sky. —Ralph Waldo Emersoi^- The basis of happiness is the love of something outside of self.—Jor dan. All who would win joy must share it; happiness was born a twin- —B}Ton. WANTED—Mountain dried ft^^^ and Irish potatoes. Union SuP' ply Co., Marshville, N. C. RICE RICE RIGE AT THE RIGHT PRICE There is no better food than Ri^® and the American people ate beginning to find that out. Our orders come from every state in the Union. We sell direct to the consumer. Type Ear for Seed Com. In the choice of corn for seed, selects the ears that he believes will give him the largest yield of good corn the following year. It is a good plan to choose an ear of corn that is as near the type, want ed as possible; then keep this ear from year to year, or until you get better one. At any rate, have a .cample ear that you can look at occasionally to help you in follov'- ing one type. Keep this type ear. '.andy when selecting corn in the ‘all; and in the spring, when the inal selection is rhade, it is well to compare all ears carefully with the type-ear.—C. P. Bull, Minnesota College. There was a poor man in Mary- and and he made himself a rich one by buying exhausted tobacco and and fertilizing it with plaster. The land that was worn out by ong cultivation of tobacco is thus made into good wheat land. DESIRABLE, large and small farms for sale. Write for list, ohn J. George, Bessemer City, N. Prices, freifkt prepsid to yoar station 100 pounds Long Grain Honduras Rice, $6.75 100 pounds Round Grain Japan Rice, $5.06 100 pounds Good Table Broken Rice, $4.25 You are now paying 5 cents Rice uo better than the $4.25 grade. Send Tonr Orders to tke Gulf Coast Farmers Rice Co* HOUSTON, TEXAS. E. A. CALVIN, Mgr. Home Protection For Farmers^ This is what is offered by the Farmers IVIutual Fire Insurance • Association Ot North Carolina Insures property at about half usual rate, against fire WIND or LIGHTNING. No other company offers such low rates with such safe pro tection. If your County is not organized, send applica tion for insurance to Central Branch, Raleigh, N. C. The Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance Association B»i 2S4 Rakiik, North G«rolii>» 'Arrau Wanted in e*«ry Farmers Union in North Carolina.