Page Four THE CAROLINA UNION FARMER [Thursday, August 8, 1912. DOES HEALTH AVOIIK PAY? These are days of great “health movements.” We hear lots about war against the White Plague, crusades against this disease and campaigns against that disease. But of what real value is all this commotion? Is anybody being benefited? Is the av erage lifo being lengthened? Just how many lives are being saved an nually in our own State, in our own country? And after all, is it all worth while? There is just one way to settle such questions, and that is by means of vital statistics. When North Carolina registers all her births and deaths we will be able to deter mine the severity or fatality of each particular disease in every county, town and community. Then the pub lic will have some definite check on the work of the State Board of Health, as well as every other health officer in the State. Then if the State Board of Health does not pay divi dends in lives saved, why a State Board of Health? Then if Health Of ficer B can prevent more deaths than Health Officer A according to the sta tistics, B may expect to hold his job and perhaps get his salary raised. Nothing definite, therefore, can be ac complished in health work until we get something to work from—a basis to start from—and that basis is State- Wide Vital Statistics. SICK BABIES. The first thing to do when the baby gets sick is to stop feeding it. Probably the milk is bad, anyhow. But whether it be good or bad, it will disagree with a sick baby. In place of milk, the baby should take clean water from a clean botle or a clean cup. If the trouble keeps up, there are milk substitutes which ^ can be given until it is safe to give milk again. The physician or nurse will demonstrate how these are made. The next step, after stopping the food, is to empty the child’s intes tines of all fermenting, decomposing food. The parent is justified in go ing as far in this line as the use of oil by the mouth and of simple enemas by injection. If relief does not come when these have acted, the mother is not justified in going fur ther. She should get help from a physician or nurse. Caring for a sick baby is so largely “doing and show ing,” as contrasted with “telling,” a nurse is needed more than would usually be the case.—Dr. W. A. Evans. HEALTH OR TUBERCULOSIS! Tuberculosis is largely a personal matter. You can let your physical vitality drop to such a low ebb that the wonder Is that many more of us do not get the disease, or we can obey the lows of health and build up such a vigorous constitution, with enor mous reserve energy, that it takes Father Time himself to bring us down. Why tuberculosis? When a man once gets physically “down and out” and knows what it means to merely drag around from morning till night, he cannot enjoy life. He can not do his work well, and he is a bur den to himself, his family, and asso ciates. He would be wise to take a little time off and attend to him self, to lead the simple life ,cut out that which Is bringing him down, and to get back his health and vitality, and be a man again, rather than fill an early consumptive’s grave. “Health is wealth” is a trite max im, the truth of which every one ap preciates best after having suffered from disease. Indeed, healtli is a most priceless treasure. When de prived of it, we are willing to ex change for it everything else we pos sess; yet when well, we squander it ruthlessly, regardless of the conse quences. As a rule, lying on the side is the best position for sleeping. Which side is a matter of indifference, un less a meal has been taken within two or three hours, in which case the right side is preferable. All the medicines in creation are not worth a farthing to a man who is constantly and habitually violating the laws of his own nature. One may purify the blood more in a single day by breathing pure air than by taking sarsaparilla or any other blood purifier a year. Do you want to hold your job? Well, look after your health. When your health is gone your job is gone. Got your back yard cleaned? Looks better, don’t it? How to Fight Flies. Begin at their breeding places. Cover or screen all manure or have it removed at least once a week. Don’t tolerate any open privy. Privy- bred flies are by all odds the filthiest and most dangerous. It is next to impossible to abolish all breeding places, and a few flies will almost invariably remain. Screen all doors and windows and make the flies feed at your garbage can. Place a trap on the lid and catch them as they come out. You will be agree ably surprised at the result. If any escape the trap or break through the screen doors, swat them or catch them on sticky fly paper. They de serve no better fate. Interest Your Neighbors. After getting your own premises in good shape, get your neighbors inter ested. A nice way to do this Is to send their names and addresses to the State Board of Health, with a request that they be sent free fly bulletins. Discuss fly nuisances with your neighbors. Talk It up. Tell them and show them how you prevent flies at your house. Gentle suggestions along anti-fly lines are fine to supple ment anti-fly literature. Poison Ivy. Beware of ivy poisoning when you flee to the woods these days. For many people there is little else so discomforting as a bad case of ivy poisoning. The poison is caused by coming into contact with a peculiar kind of gum or oil secreted by the poison ivy plant. To avoid ivy pois oning,, never touch the ivy plant, leaves, stem or root, of anything that may have been in contact with such a plant. If one has accidentaly come into contact with poison ivy, the best thing to do Is to thoroughly wash the place touched by the ivy. Cool wa ter alpne will not always remove the poisonous oil or gum. Use soap and warm water whenever possible. When out in the woods, hasten to the near est stream of water and wash, using fine sand and mud for soap. A vigor ous washing of the bare skin with fine, sharp sand, mud and water may be a bit strenuous, but It usually ac complishes the results. Poison ivy may be easily recog nized because it has only three leaves, while the harmless forms havp five leaves. Outdoor Life. The out-of-doors season is here. Make the most of it. The State Board of Health believes in the out door life, and urges every one who can, to get as much of it as possible. Houses are artificial devices in tended for cold or rainy weather. Since we have to make houses our basis of supplies, it behooves us to make them as comfortable and healthful as possible during the hot weather. To do this, open every door and window in the house. To exclude the pestiferous flies and mosquitoes, screen all these exterior openings. If you are so unfortunate as to have to live in houses this summer, arrange to eat, work and sleep outside and on porches as much as possible. If you have no open, unsanitary privies or horse stables nearby, and if you have a fly-trap on your garbage can, you will not be bothered with many flies when you eat on an unscreened porch. Investigation shows that as the temperature rises, the flies become more active, and intestinal diseases becaome more prevalent with a corre sponding increase in mortality. It is a mistake to think that these diseases are due to hot weather. * * * How doth the busy little fly Improve each shining minute. And where he finds an apple pie Plant micro-millions in it. * * * Two things of which there is enough for all: Fresh air and sun shine. Get yours! * * * Baby-bye, here’s a fly. Let us swat him, you and I. * * * Don’t buy any food from a dirty place. If flies “beat you to it,” let them have it. REUNION AUGUST 7 AND 8. The annual reunion of the North Carolina Division of the United Con federate Veterans will be held at Winston-Salem on the 7th and 8th of August, 1912, those dates having been designated by our hosts for their convenience, and a cordial invitation is extended by them to all Confeder ate veterans in this State to attend. All '‘%ho were so fortunate as to be present at the Reunion held four jears ago in the Twin City will no doubt be pleased to enjoy that pleas ure again. Reduced rates on the railroads have been applied for, as heretofore at our previous reunions, and the exact fare can be learned from any station by inquiring of the local agent. According to the rules of the or ganization no camp can have a vote or voice in the business meetings that is in arrears for its annual dues, and therefore every camp that m^y be in arrears should at once pay its dues to General W. E. Mickle, 824 Common Street, New Orleans, La. Dues for division headquarters (only five cents per capita), should be paid to the Adjutant-General of this di vision. WEEK END AND SUNDAY EXCUBSlO> FAKES TO NORFOI.K AND BEACH VI.V NORFOLK SOUTHBK*' RAILROAD. Round Trip to Norfolk. From— Week Sunday' End. Raleigh $4.75 $2.50 Zebulon 4.76 2.5# Wendell 4.75 2.50 Middlesex 4.25 2.50 Bailey 4.25 2.50 Wilson 3.75 2.50 Farmvllle 3.75 2.50 Greenville 3.76 2.25 Washington 3.76 2.26 Rates to Virginia Beach 25 cents hlga*’’ than fares to Norfolk. j Week-ond ticket sold for Friday night a^^ Saturday morning trains good to return 1®^ , Ing Norfolk Monday following date of sai^^’ Sunday tickets sold for trains Nos. C Saturday night good to return on train 5 levalng Norfolk at 9:00 p. m. Sunday ‘ lowing date of sale. For partleulars, ask any ticket agent. W. W. CROXTON. General Passenger Agent. Norfolk. Va., June 28, 1912. ^ WEEK END AND SUNDAY EXCUBSidj', F.4RES TO BEAUFORT AND HEAD BY THE SEA. Bound Trip to Morebead City. From— Week Sand*’'' End. Goldsboro $2.26 LaGrange 2.00 Kinston 1.75 Dover 1.66 I-*! New Bern 1.25 •*, Oriental 1.75 Bayboro 1.60 J'-o Vanceboro 1.60 Washington 2.26 j, Rates to Beaufort 20 cents higher t fares to Morehead City. Week End Tickets sold on all trains ^ day and Satrday and Sunday morning ” qI to return until Tuesday following dat sale. 4 to Sunday tickets sold each Sunday, return on date of sale only. For particulars ask any ticket agent. W. W. CROXTO^> j General Passenger Ag® Norfolk, Va.. June 28. 1912. ^ THREE-YEAR SUBSCRIPnONS ORDER FOR SOUTHERN RURAUST THE BIGGEST AND BEST AGBICULTUBAL PAPER IN THE SOUTH SEND NO MONEY Kindly Sign the Blank Form Below and Become a Regular Subscriber- We desire to invite attention to our three-year subscription proposition- We hope to obtain one hundred thousand additional subscriptions during the present year to continue for three years. It is practically a trial sub scription and payable at the end of the first year. The subscription can be stopped at any time by paying for the peroid the paper is taken The subscription price of this paper is II 00 for three years, and bill for the subscription is sent to the subscriber at the end of the fn*® year. When the bill goes out we slip in a list of handy Premiums for th® subscriber to select from, providing he pays the bill promptly, and tn general result is that the bill is soon paid. SUBSCRIPTION BLANK. Southern Ruralist, 20 South Forsyth St., Atlanta, Ga. Gentlemen : You are hereby authorized to enter my name as a sub^ scriber to the Southern Ruralist for three years. ON APRIL L 191 . will pay One Dollar for the three-year period. This order is given W the understanding that I am at liberty to stop the paper at any time paying the subscription to that date. Name. Date Postoffice .1912. R. F. D. No State.

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