i [ i Page Ten THE CAKOLINA UNION PARMER ] Thursday. Februarj: WHAT IS THE MATTER. Talking with a farmer not long since about the present demands up on the man who tills the soil, he said: “Sometimes I get almost discour aged. It seems as though the col leges and you editors were crowding us farmers along faster than we know what to do. It didn’t used to be so. The demands for this and that change are coming thicker and faster.” We do not woilder that some farm ers feel like this. The minds of men are getting greasy stirred as to the necessity for more and better knowl edge, for better methods concerning the handling of our farms. The very conservative farmer, like our friend above quoted, does not feel just clear that these things are just right, so they feel uncertain. Like honest men, they want to do what is for the best. They do not feel like admitting that they have been wrong in their understanding of their soil. They will confess that it does not act as it used to twenty-five or thirty years ago. Like most men, they incline to the easiest conclusion and say the sea sons are to blame. And so they say: “What’s the matter?” To our mind, all these things come to one point, that is, decline in the producing power of the farm; in oth er words, loss of fertility. All this has taken place unconsciously to the mind of the farmer. He has not in creased his knowledge as fast as these disastrous changes have taken place. He has drifted along, doing his farming mechanically, plowing in War on Grocery Prices Save MONEY ON YOUR Groceries'Seed, Feed You Can Buy at Wholesale Prices Csn Save the Dealer’s Profit QUALITY GUARANTEE O prices are low that we ®*ree! We absolutly guaran tee the quality of all we sell. It’s just plain cutting middleman—and buyer and seller getting to- Rether—that has busted Rrocery prices ! shaved to the last Mnt-often lower even the'dealercanbSy* You^ca^ no*itT“'l' ® wholesale prices. You get prices that are rock-bottom- Slnce our first announcement thousands of faraers have jumped at The saving by bu^ng your groceries, feed and s^ from™s. than many ever dared to hope for, who thought that relief would never^me^l ^ bought at way down prices. We are shipping orders at prices even lower prices are battered DOWN! Order to day from this price-list! GROCERIES—SEED-FEED AT ROCK-BOTTOM PRICES. BUY DIRECT AT WHOLESALE GROCERIES A.ND EEi* D Patent FIour....$4.80 bbl. 5 * ’ Good Patent Flour 4 60 hhl Full Cream Cheese js ner ih Fresh Roasted Coffee, Special Bargain : J9 per lb" Choice Greene Coffee n. Delicious Lake White Fish, Equal to Mackerel.. ,03 3-4 per lb* Granulated Sumt—. “ ? J iP* Fine Table ^nirT^iK*’" PrItnA 'ToKIa I®'* ‘bs Prime Table Potatoes.;:::::::;::::::::::::::::::::..-.?? ^er bu Rike, Broken, 4 l-2c—Japan, 5c—Loui.siana 06 f-2 per Strap. 15c-New Orleans 25c-P«rlo Rican’.M AaI-a/ Mixed Feedin,r‘*3alS!::_^^^^^^^ le^DoJrWfVeT.:::::::::::::::::::::::::: Group'd co^n and'oarFeed:::::::::::::::::::::::::KjJ lb. HOW TO ORDER :h 0 eqt] Dric SEED Burt Seed Oats _$ .63 per bu. Red Rust Proof Seed Oats 52 per bu - 7® per bu. Black Oats.. — .52 per bu. Early Rose Seed Potatoes 75 per bu. j P®*” hundred lbs. Prime Medium Clover Seed 21 50 per hun.red lbs. ? 14.00 per hundred lbs, Kentucky Blue Grass 10.00 per hundred lbs. o £ j Herds Grass 9.50 per hundred lbs 9.50 per faundr d lbs. Dwarf ^sex Rape 5.75 per hundred lbs. Amber Can^ 2.20 per hundred lbs. ^rmg Vetch. 4 50 per hundred lbs. Vet^ -. - 8.50 per hundred lbs. T ri-A j - Meadow Oat Grain 15.«0 per hundred lbs Free ENDORSED BY STATE BUSINESS AGENT. RICHMOND GRAIN & PROVISION COMPANY, E V ERYTHING TO EAT FOR 212 South 10th Street Rielimond, V«. MAN AND BEAST. what’s the matter. We never heard of a man who grew poor because his soil grew rich. Have you?—Hoard Dairyman. — , A poacher, surprised at his work the same old way, sowing and plant-1 and pursued in his escape by a venge old way, and so it| fully thrown axe, remarked, vaulted a fence: same ing in the has gone. Now he is troubled on two sides. (1) By the growing stubbornness of his soil. “It don’t act as It used to,” he says. “What’s happened to it?” (2) He is troubled by the colleges and those agricultural papers that dig down to the reason of things. They keep him stirred up telling him he must readjust his mind and judg ment to the changed condition of the soil; that he must do the things that will bring back this fertility that the farm has lost. That worries him. He more than half suspects they are right. Now all these things would appear more clear and capable of solution if the farmer in days past had devoted some time to a study of the soil. Right now changes must be- made, remedies applied, and the farmer feels as did our friend whom we quoted at the beginning, “almost dis couraged.” But there is a way out. Thousands of farmers have found it. What is it? Commence at once to make a se rious study of your farm with the de termined purpose of finding out why fertility has declined. Probably there are a number of causes, but the principal one is that for.years more phosphate and nitrogen have been taken out of the soil than have been put back. Hoard’s Dairyman has been talking a long time to its readers about the importance of ap plying two things especialy to their soil—phosphate and the right form of lime. Only occasionally have we heard of a neighborhood of farmers who have clubbed together and sent to Tennessee for a car-load of raw ground phosphate. Local dealers do not keep it, and if got, it must be got by the car-load. So it Is with ground limestone or marl. It is IJk© pulling teeth to get a farmer to turn under a good crop of clover or alfalfa In the fall BO as to add to the humus in the Boll. It takes knowledge and then pluck to do the right thing. Two main things mtmt be done to save our farms. (1) We mucft know more than we do about the soil. (2) Wfe must U.a^, fljipre c6u,yage to do as well as we kimw T as he I have no fault to find with your remarks, but I object to the axe-sent.” * * * “What you want, I suppose. Is to vote, just like the men do.” “Cer tainly not,” replied Mrs. Baring-Ban ners. “If we couldn’t do any better than that, there would be no use of our voting.” * • • An Englishman went to Paris, where he stayed for some time. When he returned to his home a friend asked him how he had liked France. "A beastly country,” he replied, "perfectly beastly. They know noth ing there. They don’t even know how to talk. Why, they call bread ‘pain’!” “But,” his friend said, "that Is the French word for bread.” “Oh, I know that. But why should they call it that? It really is bread, ypu know.” * « * A New York physician was giving an informal talk on physiology upon the windy, sea-frothing porch of an Atlantic City hotel. “Also,” he said, "it has lately been found that the human body contains sulphur.” “Sulphur!” exclaimed a girl In a blue and white blazer. "How much sulphur is there, then, in a girl’s body?” “Oh,” said the physician, smiling, “the amount yaries.” “And is that,” asked the girl, "why some of us make so much better matches than others?” The Youth’s Companion - - - . 2.00 Carolina Union Farmer $1.00 Southern Ruralist ,50 All for $2.25 No matter who "takes” The Youth’s Companion, all hands read It. eek in and week out it stands for the best American ideals in litera ture and living. Every field of family life from housekeeping to ath- etics, is covered by The Companion. The stories, both serial and short, ire brimful of human nature—the human nature you’re used to at home, in the shop and office, on your travels. The Companion is published weekly, fifty-two issues per year. The Carolina Union Farmer, is as its name implies, a Farmers’ japer for North Carolina, and is the only real Farmers’ tion in the South. Union Union publica- Have you seen the 20th Century STOVE. Cosby’s Air- Tight BAKER and HEATER Cast top and bottom j am It savas tune, truoble and fuel. Fire Brick to fit We Want ev ^ msonber of the union to have one. br may know. That’s CHAS. H. JRrlcpt 010.00 faourer aml,galehl4 W«te lot i&buW fttfay ^ WBfet BHima BU, va. ’The Southern Ruralist is one of the leading Southern agricultural pub lications in the South. It comes twice-a-month and contains from thirty- two to sixtv-fonr nae’Ps of ohoiAo agricultural reading and illustrations. cty-four pages of choice The Companion Window Transpai-ency and Calendar. Every new subscriber to The Youth’s Companion for 1913 will receive gift this exquisite novelty—a Transparency to be hung in the win- Through it the light shines, softly illuminating the design—a fig- Autumn laden with fruits; and all around, wreathed in purple clusters of grapes and green foliage, is the circle of the months. Let us sum up what you get for only $2.25—a little less than 5 cents as a dow. ure of a week (1) The Youth’s Companion for fifty-two weeks. (2) The Carolina Union Farmer for fifty-two weeks. (3) The Southern Ruralist, twice-a- month .for twelve months. (4) The Companion Window Transparency and Calendar for 1913. Long hours of companionship with the wise, the adventurous, the entertaining—and all for little more than 4 cents a week. Send us your order, with $2.26 (in money-order, check, or regis tered letter), and secure all this for yourself and family. Send now. CAROLINA UNION FARMER Box 342 Raldgh, N. C.

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