No. 8
VOL. 8
Dkin, N. C, Thursday, April 10, 1010
0
ORDMR ISSUMDTOSMNI)
1J0TII TO CHARLOTTM;
119TII TO WILMINGTON
Washington. April .". With
in five minutes after the Char-
pmacm trmaty win. hi-:
HEADY TO SIGN HY MAS-
TMRSAYS MLOYDGKORCM
Paris,-April (I. The prelimi-
mil v peace treatv will lie rcail.v
lotto committee hail gained per- hy Master and the Germans will
sonal interview with doneral
March, the order had been is
sued whereby Wilmington is to
have a parade by Colonel Metts'
HOLh infantry regiment ami
Charlotte a Parade by Colonel
e asKcn to come and sign ii ai
the end of April or the begin
ning ol May, Premier Lloyd
deoigc, of Groat Rritain, de
clared in an interview today
with Stophane Lauzanne, editor
Minor's regiment. The order Of the Matin.
was of instant transmission. In answer to a remark by M
Mr. Cameron Morrison had Lauzanne that what troubled
presented the case for the people public opinion was not so much
of the state and for the men of the delay, as the secrecy in
the two organizations. He which the peace negotiations
stateed the facts clearly and
concisely and was beginning to
proceed further, after having
suggested that in view of the
groat success which had attend
ed the war department's cHort
were wrapped and me ieur inai
there was some divergence of
i opinion, me uritisn premier
said:
I affirm absolutely that there
is no divergence among the no
lo give the Twenty-seventh divi- gotiators. They are often con-
sion opportunity to receive the
homage of the people in New
York, like opportunity should be
. Kiven the people of North Cam-
nia to do public honor to the two
regiments most intimately con
cerned in the smashing of th
llindenburg line, when General up to the Ia4 farthing of her
r" March cut the talk short. lie power
fronted with technical difficul
ties which can only le settled
after clo.se study. Take the ques
tion of reparations. In sub-
tance the allies have one com-
.1 1 1 t . A
mon principle, wincn i once mi
forth thus: 'Ciermany must pay
had iK'en quick to grasp the sit
uation.
"I will order the lHuh t par
ade at Wilmington," he said
"and the 120th to parade at
Charlotte."
And now to begin at the be
ginning. Mr. Mori i. on. who had
willing1..' volunteered to as.si.-t
The Observer to the fulfillment
of mutual desire of soldiers an
people ol the state lor popular
form of welcome, secured p.Io
t ago ol .Mr. Hampton, secretin y
to Senator Simmons, and Mr.
Martin, secretary to Senatoi
Overman, through whom Morri
son and the editor of The Ol
server secured audience with
Colonel McAndrews. The pie
hminaries were gone over in an
exhaustive manner and the com
mittee left his office w it li memo
randa for the chief Authority,
General March. It wa.s passer
from one major to another un
til it finally found itself undci
f'lal escort into General March's
XVfice. The happy outcome then
has been related.
Immediately following the i
buance of orders by General
March. Colonel McAndrews call
ed up the commanding officer at
Camp Jackson and institute.
him to suspend work of demob
ilizing Colonel Melts' men and to
arrange for the parade ordered
In Wilmington. Order? wen
k issued lor a para.io oi i oi
v! Minor s men m C harlotte.
I in the expectation here that
the Wilmington parade will tak
place Tuesday or Wednesday.
The LMth regiment is expect
od at Charleston alxuit April 12
It is possible the parade may Ik
arranged Tor the l.th. .At any
rate Charlotte may accept that
as the approximate date.
The war department s idea is
to have parades at Wilmington
;.nd Charlotte with the process
J - dt demobilization at camp H un-
ifer way. The regiments w ill be
vent to these towns lor parade
and returned to camp for mils
tci ing out
ut is it sullicielit to draw
up a mil and nana ii w me
enemW .MU1 we noi requiie
guarantees and must we not
ii.lv the terms, methods and
forms of d laved payments
Mu-t we not be able to say to.
i i .i i .
our adversary wnen ne pie.iu.s
inadi -quacy of resources:
vo'i (-.i go as .ar as that and
you n u-t do it and you must do
ih.it " In a word, shall we sim-
o!v nivsent a bill or collect the
nimii'V. all th-' money jtossible
Yell, that i- where the woik
i .1 i:.-c. ...1, .. ... 1.
conies II!. slow and (iu in nil oi
romnlicated bv the fact that
t e h meal experts of the highest
I i : I ' - f i r
A , l iL fj - - '.
i r ' ; I j i -t- ------ j
!- & im i r - 5
3 111 I'l - vl . t' ' St. . . .
k . 1 ! iii.r".! '"i v
v ... . ... - . . . A' i i ;. m
I -II.-. .'.
iii-'i. ir '.!
Mfc-'li.lii I'l.
i.f i . ;;.i l!. i. i .-..I n .
i Ii. l n-l U ,i ii r- . !
'ii.-ii' ut' r . U t.,; 'I..- M
i.'l : u Hi' A i irrlr.'iti iirniy ut M-r-'iia I lii In C.l.l.'iiz. 5-(ier
I.. I... I'll tlt. lr ri'inni l. I'.i-ilai. 'A- (.iiln, wl... trlcil to a
: ... .1 : !l.
ment of Premier L! yd (Jeorge
that the peace treaty w ill Im con
cluded by Master is supported ly
predictions repeatedly made by
less promim-nt members of the
peace conference and dispelled
today much of the hopele.s. ness
and uncertainty in which many
KAINHOW DIVISION NOW
ON ITS WAY TO ISKKST.
Cobltn, Saturday, April .".
(Hy Associated Press.) Two
more train loads of happy, smil
ing soldiers of the 12nd (Kain-
low) divi-ion started this aftel
important problems of the con-nMn for home by way of P.rest
lerence seems to have been en
shrouded. Kveii the announcements of
serious bolshevik troubles in
P.avaria and the danger of a
break wit Italy over the Adria
tic problem apparently did not
ailed the optimi.-m today of the
leaders of the l!riti-h, I'remh
and American delegates.
All Pali .seems imbued to
day willi the idea that Master
find the conference ended
IIKLIT MIUCII THIKS TO
PIT ISLAM K ON Kt SSIA
TWO Y MA US SUNDAY
WAR WAS DMCLAHMD
COMPLAINT ACA1NST VA.
PH01I1HITION Ol'MICMKS
Washington. April 5. Com
menting upon the fact that to
morrow will be the second an
niversary (if the entrance of the general
United States into the war dm- railroad
eral March today said:
"Tomorrow April ( is the
second anniversary of the en
trance of the United States into
the world war. One years ago
we were starting a tremendous
drive to get troops to France.
When I look charge of the office
of chief of stall on March 1th
of last year I found that Febru
ary had touched bottom in the
number of troops aboard only
1:5,000 men having sailed,
"We built ships; we bought
ships; we begged ships; we
commandeered ships and on
last April G the Hood of men
It is staled in a dispatch from
Richmond, Va that, upon com
plaint of John Pai ton Payne,
counsel of the Federal
administration, and
ivor l . (. Moore, ol Wilming
ton, N. C, again; t conduct of
Virginia prohibition officers in
searching trains for illicit liquor
hipments, dovernor Davis has
lirected Prohibition Conimn-
sioner Peters to ( njoin the oi
ficers against exceeding ihcir
authority and to be "particular
ly tactful when dealing w ilh
women."
Many complaints, (lie letters
of Counsel Payne and Mavor
Moore declared, have come from
passengers on trains in Virginia
regarding activities of the pro
hibition agents. Sleeping quar-
across seas had definitely begun, ters of women, it was statoi
increasing in volume until we have been invaded, with Hash-
reached our maximum of ".oil,- ing the searchlights and revol-
000 men in one month. Now on vers. Men posing as phohibi
our second anniversary the ti"' officers, it was charg d by
great 'problem is to get our men Mayor Moore, have stolen arti-
eapabilities and great experience i n(i. sum.Ssfuiv or unsuccess
fully, and many newspapers and
aders who have lain doubt
ful alx-ut the successful out
come aie apparently less g'iny
lUnit the prospect.
V
v.
not in agreement among
themselves either as to the
method of liquidation or as to
the a- ( ts to be realized.
No. there is no divergence
among the negouauus, om. hi.is
there are heritable ones among
the exn. rts. (.lien among those
from the same country. Who is
to decide between them if Dot
the negotiators and do you think
it can always lie done quickly .
M. Lauzanne remarked that
what public opinion could not
understand was why, UToro ev
erything, (lei-many was not
handed a full bill no matter
what amount and forced to ad
mit full liability.
And who savs we shall not
.... i 'm : ... i i.-.l
do so . ri leu i i i'l 1 1 it i hi
Con e. "Who savs we have
nt decided that?'
No one." the interviewer in
tenuiileii. "has said mat ou
haVO derided it.
The l'.riti-h premier ivsume
"Cannot the people wait until
. . - t i .i :..
we have nnisneu oui oik hi
lead alwavs wanting to judgi
our intentions, this cnniercncc
had to meet and do things tin
il- r conditions unprecedented 'n
historv. A e.es are tinned to
ward it and. what is more grave
all ears are glued at its keyhole
F.neniv ears tremble with Joy
when thev detift some hesita
tion. Friendly ars half heal
ex-
No delay in demobilization nmfu. ed rumors which are pod
died far and quickly.
The ,1.1V does not Pass but
what same false news here am
there takes its flight. Never
theless, no day passes but that
we in silent dolilteration feel aj
would l0 entailed and th
pertsO would be nominal and one
which the government cneenui
Iv assumes
' Charoltte's Twentieth of May
proposition centralized on th
parade of the 120 th regiment proaihing nearer the great aim
tvirndo ouaht to give the town
.. -
MKR1CAN I I.A; FLOATS
OVMR III N STKONCIIOI.il
Coblenz, dermaiiy. March 7.-
When the seventeenth held ar
tillery, commanded by Col. M.
W. McCabe, moved into the
mcieiit fortress of Mhicnbroits-
tein where, for many genera
tions the imperial colors of the
Mohenzollerns had waved from
the great llagstair a defiance to
the world, it was discovered to
the dismay of the new garrison
that the unit did not possess a
national standard to proclaim
from tho tallest paliqw-t the
American occupation of the Teu
ton stronghold.
Coinieis were sent to every
hop in the city of Coblenz in a
foiloin hope that an American
Hag might have survived the
davs when dermany p;ud honor
to visiting official and military
delegations from tho American
republic. The search was I unt
ies and tho forma! occupation
of tho fortress seemed destined
to bo without its chief cere
monial, tho hoisting of tho col
ors. P.ut the couriers of Colonel
McCabe reckoned without Sec.
Mit had Driscoll of tho Knights
of Columbus, of Danbury. Iowa.
As a venture tho mo-si-ngers
visited the big war service sloie
house of which Mr. Prhmll was
in charge.
The soldiers com posed the Kl.'dh
infantry regiment. New York
city's famous f.qh division
headquarters and attached units
left this morning.
There were cheers, but no
tears, a, he trains pulled out.
The soldiers were in the highest
spirits as they waved farewells
to their comrades w ho ai e to fol
low within the next few days.
C.oi man civilians stood in the
background, but gave n indica
tion of their feelings. In the
railroad yards luar Renianger,
where tiu joldiers fj.he Rain
divi.sion boarded the trains for
P.rest, there are n number of sol
diers from tho fourth (regular)
division who are scheduled to
stay on the Rhine until tho job
is done. They Iimked on with
grim faces today as tho trains
pulled out. The RainlMiw divi
sion has turned over to the four
th division the prisoners in its
care. Among them was the
burgomaster of Ahrw oiler, who
is serving a sentence for en
deavoring to conceal Cicrtnan
army property from tho Ameri
cans. Major dtnelal Flagler, the
commander of the Rainbow divi
sion left Ahrwciler several
weeks ago and is expected to
land in Most on noxt week, to
make preparations for the land
ir.g of his troop;. It is not
known la;y wiaiv ir.e vaimus
units of the division will disem
balk, Ix'th New York and P.os
t on being mentioned.
it"
mil evneriellCO for Olich Other
more esteem, confidence and af
fection. Let public opinion w ait
a few days. It will then bo able
to pronounce on facts, not ru
mors."
Llovd deorge's Statement
Has Clarified Atmosphere.
Paris. April f. (Ily Associat
ed Press.) The confident stato-
V
one of the greatest miys m
history.
Columbia, S. C. April It
was announced from Charlotte
tonight that a committee from
North Carolina, which went to
Washington last night, had pre
vailed on the war department to
allow the 119th infamy to par
ade at Wilmington and the 12oth
infantry, when it arrives to par
ade at Charlotte. It is under
stood that the war department server and told the plans of
will direct all paper work to be the committee to have the North
completed at Camp Jackson and Carolina regiments parade in
as soon as the regiments have their own state had been fruit-
finished parading in the respec-1 ful. He was asked lor a state
iv cities will be discharged niont. The commander of the
from tho service. llIHh said that he could not talk
A great deal of satisfaction in the absence of an official or
was expressed by officers and der, but one could tell that he
men of the 119th infantry when was visualizing the plaudits of
It was learned that they would the people of his home state am
report in Wilmington. Colonel home city as his great. regiment
Metta was communicated with marched through the .streets of
y a representative ot lhc UD- Wilmington.
rSITKD STAT MS TO R F.TAIN
IX SMRYICK 1.0.V) TANKS
Washington. April fi. Rocog
nition of the importance of ar
moied tanks oidnance cavalry
in modern waifi.ro is indicat
ed bv the peace time organiza
tion of this arm. ju.st approves
bv the w ar depal tli elit.
Tho United States will main
tain in commission and ready
for service, under these pl.uis. a
minimum of l.O.'ii) tanks, ".:50 bo
ing of tho heavy and 720 of the
light tyjH-. A thud type known
'es. 1 think I can tix you out. . . , t;mk -S M,,vWt.,
ii Hi' U said 110 SCCiei.ll . iinn
. . i.i e ... '....I .. i .... Kl
in me oepins oi pmnu- umn
ie found his most cherished
.. .. i
overseas possession, a o.e
Amerioan Hag. "This is the on-
y emergency that could ever get
that flag away from me was the
admonition of the donor of tho
olors.
Then followed the ceremony
of the mountimr of the colors
over the great stronghold.
Troops in parade formation, a
big fleet of American airplanes
maiioeuvcring in the brilliant
sunshine, and the playing of the
"Star Spangled Ran nor" by a
regimental band proclaimed to
the vwirld the downfall of the
ramparts which since their oc
cupation by tho legions of Julius
Caesar have leen the bulwarks
of monarchy. .
. it it t '
(or each company and lullaiion
commander. ! in all being com
prised in tlv complete tank or
ganization. A tank biig id.', composed of
one battalion of heavy tanks
and two of light tanks will be at
tached to each army corps.
The typical heavy battalion in
cludes l fighting tanks, with
21 in re.-crvc, and the light bat
talion 13 fighting machines
with 27 in reserve. Thus the
army corps complement, wim
7is waiting orders from the
coips commander.
Tho tank corps in the propos
ed peace establishment w ill have
at its head a brigadier general
The coi-ps is to be made up of
1577 commsisioned officers and
5,802 enlisted men.
Merlin, Saturday, April .".
(Ry Associated Press.) Russo
Cicrman negotiations in July,
1911. are described from the
derman viewpoint by Dr. Karl
Ileltferich, former dennan vice-
chancellor in his liook "Pre-War
History." which will be publish
ed shortly.
Heir llellferich refers to a
visit made to Merlin on July G.
191 1, by L. F. Davydolf, a prom
inent Russian hanker w ho want
ed Ileldei ich's view on the pos
sibility of persuading Au.stri.i to
modify her ultimatum to Ser
bia. Alfred Zimmermann. then
uiuler-secritaiy for foreign af
fairs, and llellferich suggested
that Austria should be given a
free hand ill S-rbia with the as
surance that any action she took
should not disturb the balance
of power in the Malkans: Da-
ydolf promised to take the
ugge-tiou to Fotrograd, saying
that nothing definite would be
lone until after his arrival there
xcept that Russia "probably
w ou Id mobilize v Part ol her
trniy."
llerr llellferich says he point
d out that this would lead to a
derman mobilization ami war,
to which he says, Davydoff re
died:
"Well we can demobilize again
that costs money, but it need not
cost blood."
Tho former vice-thancelloi
asserts that he also got assur
ance from Austria that a note
would be sent to all the powers
containing facts leariug on the
conspiracy against Archduke
Francis Ferdinand and its con
nection with pan-Servian agi
tation in order to permit the
governments to "convince them
selves of the correctness of the
facts cited in the ultimatum to
Serbia." M. Davydoff. Heltter-
ich .aids, promised he would
urge the Pctrograd government
to aeeopt this, saying he had
seen at the Russian embassy a
Impel til statement regarding the
hist previous conlerenco io-
tween Sorgius Sazonoff the Ru
sian foreign minister, and Count
Portales. the dennan ambassa
dor in Russia, who agreed that
no further military measures
should Ik? adopted by cither side
Dr. Zimmermann.. HeKTorich
continues, was not infonned re
vardinir these assurances which
r- '
were contrary to increasing re
ports that the Russians were
mobilizing on the Cerman bor
der.
llerr llellferich asserts that
prior to the murder of the arch
tuke Russia privately asKce
dormanv if she would leave Aus
tria in tho lurch, whereupon
Russia would forsake Franca
This was refused, he adds, lo
cause public opinion and the
derman officials were convincee
that a film alliance with Aus
tria-Ilungary was absolutely es
sential.
Referring to the yachting trip
made by the former emperor in
the summer of 1911, the former
vice-chancellor nvs that the
emperor went after being reas
sured bv the chancellor. When
he read of the ultimatum
Servia. the emperor started
home and immediately tele
t i i
cies irom passengers traveling
bags.
'Nothing is doing so much to
injure the good name of Virgin
ia as the conduct of the prohibi
tion officers" saiil Mr. Payne's
letter.
The complaint of Mayor
Moore was sent to Director-
dcneral llines, of the railroad
aj established a camp record of administration, and through
eiuobiliation of over 1.000 Counsel Pa n ', referred to dov-
back to their homes from across
the seas. I have set as a mark
to be reached :5 10,000 men in
one month. M;u h month is
showing a steady increase over
the month before and we will do
our best to break the record in
trans-At hint ic shipments.
Demobilization has been
speeded up at home, one camp
h
men in one dav and we can
easiiv handle the maximum
number of men per month
which the available shipping
permits us to bring back. Mvery
tate in the union is now wel
coming its leturtii.'ig sons the
finest types of American man
hood, clean and virile and de
serving the thanks of the
American people."
oi nor Davi-
HAKKK V, RANTS AIR-
PLAN M FOR TWIN-CITY
ROY SCOUT DRIVM.
Washington. April 5. Disre
garding the adverse report of
tho chief of the aeronautical di
vision of tho war department,
Secretary of War Newton D.
Raker todav officially notified
the office of Senator Simmon-
that he had authorized the loan
of an airplane to Winston-
Salem for the P.ov Scout Cam
paign on April 9.
Senator Simmons made a ihm -
sonal appeal to Secretary Maker
in Mialf of hi old homo where
he began the practice of law.
Hugh Chatham and other public
spirited citizens of the Twin-
court of anneals, of Pennsvlvan- t'lt.v had made insistent le
ia. and his cousin. Lieut. Mat- quests lor me airplane to lend
thew Tavlor. late commander of an air of attractiveness to tin
land forces afloat in the naval launching ol a campaign to eicci
.ii. r.,..,. r .i... ll .n..i-,. i State Headquarters to the Hoy
Florida, were supporting actors
F.l. I'M CARRIMI? PldMON
SAVKS I.I I'M OF MNSIdN
Atlantic City. N. J.. April G.
A blue carrier pigeon was in
strumental in saving the life of
Miisign Finch, a navy airmen,
adirft in a Hying Ixiat without
fuel in a rough sea late hist
night, while Judge Joseph Ruff
ini'ton. of tho United States
in one of the most remarkable
'snies ever made o!T the south
rsey coast.
William Myall, of Toronto, w as
seated in his beach front room
at a hotel, late last night, when
an exhausted carrier pigeon Hut
tered in through an oien will
ow. Judge Mullington and
icutenant Taylor who were at
the hotel, found a small cylinder
of aluminum about an inch in
ength clamped to its leg. Upon
a piece of paper not much big
ger than a special delivery
tamp in the tiny receptacle was
this message of appo;il from the
sea :
"Down 10 miles west of sub-
....
marine chasers at i:i. p. m., no
gas. Mnsign Finch."
Lieutenant lavlor communi-
nted with headquarters of the
fourth naval district, at the
Scouts. Santfoid Martin, pn
vate secretary to dovernor Mick-
ett and ono of the abkvt editors
in North Carolina, made an ur
gent appeal by telegram to
Frank Hampton, secretary to
Senator Simmons, to use I. is ut-
most efforts.
The airplane, will he. .sent from
the I'ingley Field at Hampton
Roads, Va., which landing field
is in a state of do.sintegration.
owing to tho cessation of hostil
ities. The chief of the air ser
vice had already rejected tho re
quest of Senator Simmons as
well as similar requests from
northern slides but Sen clary
Raker gae his consent.
WHAT DIS( 1IAUMMI)
MMN MAY RMTAIN.
Washington, April .V Mvery
enlisted man on discharge, the
luladolplua navy yard on the , , .
o cohone. Instantly the news
.. . I. !..
was Hashed to me v. ape .iay
naval !aso.
At 1 o'clock this morning the
Cape May naval base called
Lieutenant Taylor from his bed
to inform him that submarine
his Personal tiroiKTtv tho fol-
lowing articles of unifonu equipment:
Overcoat, cap, (for men with
a a j .. . i I.
over-sea .service nai un ouiuj
olive drab shirt, woolen coat and
ornaments ; woolen breeches, on!
pair shoes, one pair leggings.
chasers hurriedly dispatched off one waist Ml, one slicker and
shore, had found Mnsisrii Finch overcoat, two suits underwear;
ind his disabled machine and re- four pans .stockings; one pan
lurned them to safetv. gWVCS, one louci sei, one urn
Naval headquarter ask that rack bag. gasmask and helmet
Its 1.. V
the bird in the case bo given 1'' overseas men on...,
the liest care possible and re- Soklicrs
.m-nod to Caoo Mav. turned in their equipment
who have already
are
- authorized to redraw them by
graphed to King George, Mm- applying to the director of stor-
peror Nicholas and Mmperor age in this city.
Francis Joseph to stop a con- The department today called
flict. HelfTerich declares that attention to the fact that it is
this attempt would have been unlawful for a discharged sol
successful, the emperor told him diet to wear the regulation uni
"if the unfortunate czar had not form without the red chevrons
allowed himself to be forced in- which show his campaign with
to signing the order for Russian tho military establishment has
mobilization." I terminated according to law.