THE ELKIN TRIBUNE Published Every Thursday by ELK PRINTING COMPANY, Inc. Klkin, N. C. i % Thursday, August 15, 1940 Entered at the post office at Klkin, N. C., as second-class matter. C. S. FOSTER. - -President EL F. LAFFOON Secretary-Treasurer SUBSCRIPTION RATES, PER YEAR In the State, $1.50 Out of the State, $2.00 NATIONAL €DITORIAt_ Member North Carolina Press Association Begins to look like Doc Gallup has picked the candidate he wants to win. "A surgeon takes two great chances in deferring an indicated necessary operation. In the meantime the patient might die—or get well."—Washington Post. Leading Again It began over in Ashe county, this ex perimenting with a new potato, if we mis take not, but the main thing that matters is that under the supervision of the State College horticulture department the State is about to be divorced from its dependence on Maine and other far away states for seed potatoes at planting time. For decades the Cobbler and the Bliss have been our old standbys, with not a great deal of improvement in them through the years. But mostly we have had to order them at planting time and send our dollars to another state for our seed. There is plenty to indicate that soon this order may be reversed, for the new Sequoia developed here in North Carolina has other varieties backed off the map. For it has made a hit with co-operators and growers in other sections of the United States and in Canada, Mexico and Cuba who were given seed samples last spring for a tryout. From Florida comes the request for a carload of certified Sequoias and Virginia and South Carolina growers are talking in terms of carload lots. From Canada, Ore gon, Ohio and Maryland come enthusiastic reports of yields at the rate of four to six hundred bushels per acre in test plantings, and the growers are particularly pleased with the "action" of the new potato, be cause of its blight-resisting qualities and re markable lack of "hopper burn." Our State horticultural department dis tributed test samples to most counties of the State this season, and the county agents portioned these out to farmers who agreed to give the new potato a trial and to pre serve it for next year's plantings. The farmers are definitely pleased with it. Pro duction is increased over other popular va rieties by from 20 to 30 per cent., and a smoother, larger and more edible potato was harvested. Long after other varieties had died to the ground, the tops of the Sequoia remained green and healthy-looking and ob viously adding to the "make" of the hill until a much later digging time. There is little doubt that North Carolina farmers privileged to grow a few of these potatoes this season will hang onto them for planting next spring. And this is well, for the source of stock will be limited, and the demand will be great. The development of the Sequoia may mean paving the way for a new source of in come for North Carolina farmers. Chiggers and Wars It is refreshing, it is encouraging, to re flect that while Europe is in a fever about when, how and where Hitler will strike at Britain, here in North Carolina Dr. Rey nolds, head of the State Board of Health should be taking the time and trouble to discuss such little things as "chiggers." Quoting a release from the United States Public Health Service, Dr. Reynolds gives his approval to the admonition: "Chase your chiggers before they sit down to eat." It is suggested that when it is nec essary for one to go into the fields of tall grass or weeds, or wherever there is heavy undergrowth, the use of "flowers of sulfur, applied liberally to stockings and under clothing as a partial protection against chiggers." "As soon as possible after being exposed to chigger bites," says this author ity, "it is advantageous to apply a thick lather of soap all over the body surface— and the second time—then rinse thoroughly with clean water." Kerosene and 95 per cent, alcohol are also mentioned as killers of the red bug, but it is admitted that these might turn out to be more distressing than the bite. Health Service gives this bit of interest ing information about the chigger: "Con trary to popular belief, the chigger does not burrow into the skin and imbed its body. The mite apparently feeds on the upper layer of the skin and after this tissue has been dissolved by a substance which the chigger injects into the skin. It is the effect of this substance which causes the intense itching associated with the attack of this annoying mite. After the chigger has become en gorged with food, it loosens its hold and falls off." Some of us will be inclined to believe that our researchers have not learned about chiggers from chiggers. For our own self we have never heard the noise of one of the pesky things falling off after "engorging" itself, and times no end we have had to prize 'em loose by force and from deep in the skin. And what is more, for all the new fangled preventives and cures for chigger bites, we wouldn't give our old reliable salty meat skin applied promptly after each visit to the blackberry patch—all over. We're much obliged to the government for its paternal interest in giving us the low-down on this little devil of a thing and we wouldn't discourage a soul in following the suggestions. But for us it's the strip tease and a good fat piece of meat skin. Hungry People Not Nazi Concern For brazen audacity, hand the palm to Germany. The other day John Cudahy, am bassador to Belgium, stated that Belgians face near-famine conditions by mid-Septem ber unless it receives American food sup plies. And right-off Hitler's spokesmen placed the blame for this condition on Eng land, because the British started the war, and continues to successfully blockade the Reich, even when it is necessary to bring suffering to the neighbor nations conquer ed by Germany. And now comes the bold assertion from Berlin that hungry neighbors are not a Nazi concern, and the German press takes a rosy view of Germany's winter food prospect and declare that there will be adequate food for Germans, even if France and the low coun tries are pinched by the British blockade. We reckon Hitler's henchmen can keep repeating their version of who started this era of useless destruction until they actual ly believe it themselves, and certainly the German people, whose thought as well.as bodies are accustomed to be herded can easily be persuaded that it is so. But it is brazen audacity, to try to avoid responsi bility. But there is deep purpose behind all this. It would be a miracle if there is no serious lack of food this winter in Europe. With millions of men lifted out of production and engaged in destruction, and with millions of others in confusion because of war, it stands to reason that food supplies will be serious ly shortened. If any is to be had, Germany will get, for this super-race must not go hungry. If Hitler has to steal he'll steal, for it would not be good for his hide, to strut in the presence of empty stomachs. And so he considers it good business to let Uncle Sam know that Germany is not worrying about herself. It might serve to loosen our purse and our foodstream in sympathy for the starving in France, and Belgium, Hol land and other countries. And Germany will manage to get some of it when it comes, else it will help to replace what Hitler has stolen and thus lessen the possibility of a revolution that even German military effi ciency cannot stop. If we fall for it we are boobs, nothing less. It will be hard indeed, to know that people are sick from hunger when we have plenty and to spare. But if a winter's misery would bring Europe to its senses, the agony to American hearts would not be a high price to pay. The blockade is Britain's only hope of success, and Britain's success would be the greatest possible contribution to our own security, so we don't think Herr Hitler will inveigle us into demanding in despera tion that Britain lift the blockade —which is mostly what it is all about. Encouraging, But— North Carolina tobacco growers prob ably will be encouraged by the reports of opefcing day prices close to an 18-20 cent average on Georgia and Florida markets. Interesting, too, is the news that represent atives of the Imperial Tobacco Company were among the bidders. It is earnestly hoped, of course, that these favorable prices will prevail when the Carolina warehouses open—favorable, that is, when they are gauged by the number of dollars that find their way into the farmer's draw-string money bag. But it must be re membered that when the farmer goes to ex change these dollars for things he needs, it will take increasingly more of them than it took last year. So he'd best not get too happy, in case the auctioneer's jabber leads to bigger figures on his sale card than he anticipated this summer when everybody was warning about a gloomy outlook. For the Greensboro Daily News looks at it this way: "Price trends, especially as they affect our own North Carolina belts, are yet to be estab lished. World conditions, as they relate to export and consumption of American tobacco, are just as uncertain as they have been. The prices which do obtain are largely pegged prices, thus carrying a surface deception, in that the government is financing a sizable • portion of the sales and that these accumu lated purchases go'lnto a record carry-over, which already hangs over the market's head and presents a growing problem in and of itself." Nor should it be forgotten that if the eventual disposition of this surplus results in any tremendous loss to the government, the loss will be recovered from the farmer's money sack as well as from the industrial ist's till. That, however, is rather vague and unimpressive, but it is meaty enough to justify every cooperation that promises to keep the government out of the red. Having agreed on a crop control program for next year, the chief avenue for cooperation now is through agricultural readjustments that will leave the farmer less dependent on to bacco and likewise less dependent on govern ment. For it doesn't require high-bracket wisdom to conclude that government financing can't continue always. THE ELKIN TRIBUNE, ELKIN, NORTH CAROLINA Water Rises 18 Inches Higher Than in 1916 (Continued from page one) Company started moving wool and everything else that coujd be moved from their plant in the river bottom, during the night. Crews worked swiftly to move wool from the storage warehouse on East Main street. Damage done could hot be estimated un til waters had subsided and a survey could be made, W. A. Neaves said Wednesday night. He was fearful, he said, that damage may be high, but until a final check is made, accurate figures will not be available. Along Big reiki" creek the fam ilies of John Ratledge and Paul Eidson hastily moved all furni ture to the second floor and moved out. Water was almost to the second floor of both houses at the crest of the flood, while the J. P. Ipock Coal Company of fice was flooded by several feet of water. The Enfrin public library was also flooded as the water spread swiftly up West Main street. Books were moved out. Numerous cars were stalled as motorists attempted to cross Big Elkin creek bridge after the wa ter had covered the street and part of the bridge floor. A short while later the water was so high that it was impossible to get through except by boat, and numerous people who had come to town early in the morning to see the flooded river, were un able to get baek to their homes until the water had subsided late in the afternoon. The flood reached its crest about noon, rising, according to those who experienced the 1916 flood, from 18 inches to two feet higher than the previous flood. Bridges over the Yadkin river at Roaring River and Ronda went out as the flood water rose over them. As the muddy waters went by, houses, trees, lumber and wreck age were observed upon its crest. Numerous hogs, chickens and other farm animals were seen perched upon floating debris. Early Wednesday morning elec tric power failed, remaining off for a short period of time. Later in the afternoon power again failed as the water damaged Duke Power Company equipment between Elkin and Winston-Sa lem. Power was restored to the hospital and telephone office a few hours later from the Carter Fall plant. About 10 p.m. Wed nesday night lights again came on all over town. West Elkin was without water practically all day Wednesday as a water main went out on Big Elkin creek. However, untiring efforts of the water department had restored service around 7 p.m. Wednesday evening. All telephone and telegraph communication -was out Wednes day morning. The long distance lines to North Wilkesboro went out at 2 a.m. Wednesday morn ing and a few hours later other long distance lines failed. Lines to Boonville and Yadkinville were open at noon Thursday, as were lines to Sparta and Roaring Gap. Later in the afternoon it was an nounced by W. S. Beddingfield, of the local office, that a long dis tance line had been gotten through to Winston-Salem, via I Boonville, Dobson and Mount Airy. In order to get this line through, 4,000 feet of insulated wire was rim across the new Elkin bridge and across the bridge under construction at Crutchfield. In some places this line is down in the mud, but was operating, Mr. Beddingfield stated. Western Union lines went out about 7:45 a.m. Wednesday morn ing and up until noon Thursday the wires were still dead. Mes sages were being taken to States ville by automobile and dis patched from there, the local of fice stated. The Elkin Furniture company escaped damage to their plant, although the water was spread around it at various loW points. A Southern railway freight en gine, pulling 1 three cars and ca bose, which was dispatched to Elkin from Winston-Salem early Wednesday morning at the re quest of H. B. Holcomb, local agent, had reached a point about one mile west of Crutchfield when the waters stopped it. At the crest of the flood the water reached foe headlight of the en gine. Mr. Holcomb said he wanted the engine to shift local freight cars to higher ground. It was, also [learned that train service h «e will not be available within a w«ek.- It might be pos sible to get a slow freight here a day or so earlier, Mr. Holcomb said, but he doubted it. The railway bridge at Burch Station, reported Wednesday I night as having been washed out, was found to be okey early Thursday morning according to a preliminary Inspection. A con siderable length of track was washed oat near the Federal Furniture plant, it was said. The plant itself was not believed dam aged. . • i The flood waters began to re cede Wednesday afternoon and by nightfall had gone down many feet. At noon Thursday the river was practically within its banks and a survey of damage in flood ed areas was begun. An inspection of wreckage on South Bridge disclosed slime and muck on everything. The floor in the showroom of the Elkin Motor Car company had swelled and buckled as high as three feet. Reports from highway officials estimated damage to highways and secondary roads running into the hundreds of thousands of dollars. One official said Wednesday night that of the 10 bridges on secondary roads that he had inspected, nine had gone out. On the Elkin-North Wilkesboro highway, the approach to the new concrete bridge at Buggaboo was washed out. The railroad trestle close by appeared to be all right, it was said. At Crutchfield the old bridge went out during the height of the flood. Big Elkin creek was at its highest point' during the 50 years it has been observed by L. B. Murray, of near State Road, Mr. Murray reported Wednesday. The water was around the old shoe factory building, but it is under stood it did little damage to the fill at the scene of the new bridge being constructed near there. The entire Elkin police force, augmented by special officers and by numerous CCC boys, patrolled the town Wednesday night to prevent looting. Men were sta tioned at each end of the new bridge to caution motorists against smoking as they crossed. No foot traffic was allowed, pe destrian r. being carried across by obliging motorists. The approach to the new bridge on the Jonesville side of the river sank several inches dur ing the late afternoon, but the bridge itself was in no way dam aged, it was said. It was feared, however, that pressure of gas storage tanks and other debris against its supports might force the bridge out during the height of the flood. All traffic was halt ed for several hours Wednesday afternoon until the danger was believed passed. Although figures are estimated and are not accurate, a survey by The Tribune has disclosed the following damage to various places of business affected by the flood: Hayes & Speas, $500; Eagle Furniture Co., $500; J. C. Pen ney Co., $1,000; Duke Power £o., heavy but as yet unestimated; Boyles & Transou, $150; Gulf Service Station, $2,500; Coke Marion Esso Service, $80; Caro lina Ice & Fuel Co., $5,000; Cash & Carry Stores, $15,000; Rose's 5 & 10 cent Store, less than $500; Walker's 5 & 10 cent Store, $200; Carl Rose, $1,200; Smith ey's, $3,500; Roller Mill, $1,000; Central Electric & Telephone Co., $6,000; Sydnor-Spainhour, sl,- 000; A. C. L. Oil Company, $2,500 to $3,000; H. P. Graham, Sin clair agent, $5,000 to $10,000; P. W. Graham, owner of the Gulf Service Station, $4,500; Elkin Bottling Company, SIO,OOO to $15,000; P. A. Brendle & Son, $12,000 to $15,000; White Swan Laundry, $20,000 to $25,000; Dob bins Grocery, $2,000; Texas Com pany (exclusive of Carolina Ser vice Station), $6,000 to $8,000; Elkin Lumber & Manufacturing Co., SIO,OOO to $15,000; Elkin Motor Car Co., $1,500 to $2,000. An estimate of the damage to Bryan's Double Eagle Service Station and Foundry was not available. It was learned that damage was believed to be ap proximately $3,000 Wednesday afternoon, but since the water went down it was found that the foundry had been damaged more than had been suspected, which would tend to increase this fig ure. These estimates were made by owners of the businesses con cerned. other losses were un available due to the fact The Tribune was unable to reach persons authorized to make a statement. CHURCH IS TO PRESENT COMEDY-DRAMA AUG. 17 "Plain Sister," a comedy drama in three acts, will be pre sented by Temple Hill Methodist church at the West Yadkin school auditorium, on Saturday night, August 17, at 8:30. A small admission fee will be charged. The public is cordially invited to attend. * CORRECTION Although there is a story elsewhere in this issue stating that the Masonic Orphanage singing class will be here Au gust 15 for a concert at the Lyric theatre, this date is wrong, having been changed after the story was written. The correct date is Friday, August 23. The Lyric theatre advertisement also gives the erroneous date, the advertise ment having been printed be fore officials anounced the change, in date. SEES FIANCEE LOSE HER LIFE (Continued from Page One) feet, when suddenly the motor went dead again, and refused to start any more. By this time the water was over the running boards." "We didn't know what to do," he continued, "I didn't know whether to get out and leave the car or not, and Miss Smith didn't want to leave. The water had risen so fast that by this time we saw we had to leave the car, and we climbed out on the railing of the bridge, trying to work our way back to the east side. "The power line over the bridge was down, and before we reached a cluster of telephone poles we ran into the fallen wires, and the electric shock bent both of my arms and Opaline's up to our sides." Gilbert's voice broke off at this point and it was several seconds before he resumed speaking. "By this time the water was up to my chin, and I was on tiptoes. I had hold of the rope a bunch of men had thrown me, and was pulling her behind me when she was wrenched from me by the heavy waters from the river." The men along the flooded road finally succeeded in reach ing Gilbert and pulling him to safety. His watch stopped at 2:30 yesterday morning. He was taken to a tourist camp on the Wilkesboro-Yadkinville road, and brought to Yadkinville at about 8:30 o'clock yesterday morning by Solicitor Hall and placed under medical supervision. The body of the girl was found by searchers late this afternoon after the waters had receded to some extent, and brought to Mackie and Htoshaw Funeral Home here shortly afterwards. Blazes Break Out; Destroy Large Plants (Continued from Page One) were isolated by washouts and in undated roads. Known deaths to northwestern North Carolina and southern Vir ginia were: Miss Opaline Smith, 18, of Angiers, who was drowned near North Wilkesboro. Mrs. Hassel Hunt and her 3- year daughter, drowned in Swords Creek along the Russell- Tazewell county line to Virginia. Homer Amos, 18-year old son of a Chatham Va., storekeeper, drowned while wading to flooded Cherrystone creek. An unidentified woman inmate of the Surry county home was reported drowned, swept away in the waters of Fisher's river, bor dering the grounds. The body of an unidentified man was found at Ferguson, near North Wilkeseboro. Elk Park, near Lenoir, reported two deaths, Beulah 8, And Ruby, 18-months, daughters of Bynum Shoemaker, who were killed when an avalanche swept their home nearly a half mile. Two other residents of Elk Park were re ported missing. Yadkin Boy Goes On Highway Force Ralph Edward Sprinkle, Yad kinville, was placed on the State Highway Patrol force August 1, and is now stationed at Fayette ville, N. C. Mr. Sprinkle is well known to Yadkinville, he having married Miss Opal Martin and has lived just south of town for several years. His friends will be glad to know of his good fortune to se curing this position. [NOTICE TO OWNERS OF FLOOD DAMAGEDAUTOMOBILES If Your Car, New or Old, Was Bought from Us and Fi nanced with General Motors Acceptance Corporation, You Are Protected Against Dam age-Done to It By the Flood, and Should Get in Touch with Us Immediately! F-W CHEVROLET CO. Phone 255 Elkin, N. C. Thursday, August 15, 1940 JUDGMENT IN CASE FRAMED (Continued from Page One) river was not subject to federal jurisdiction. Judge Gwyn also permitted the intervention in the petition for modification by taxpayers tepre sented by B. S. Womble, Win ston-Salem attorney. But he warned that he does not intend to permit the intervention to de lay the appeal of his judgment to the state supreme court beyond the coming appeal period, late September. Gwyn did not say whether his judgment would permit High Point to pay over to Yadkin county the $20,000 binder on an agreement to purchase the coun ty's poor farm, located in the area the dam's reservoir would inundate. But the inference to be drawn from his statements with regard to the effectiveness of his judgment indicated It would not approve the transac tion until the McGuinn case had been settled. His implication was that the McGuinn case still stands as a bar to High Point's making any moves towards con struction of the dam. Judge Roy Deal and Attorney P. D. B. Harding represent the City of High Point. W. M. Allen, of E1 kin, represents Yadkin county, and B. S. Womble, of Winston-Salem, represents inter veners opposing the settlement. Yadkin County's Population Increases 2?18 Official statistics for Yadkin county population were released Saturday by S. E. Raper, district census supervisor, which shows the county now has a population of 20,728, or an increase of 2,718 during the past ten years. This is an increase of about 12 per cent., most of which is among the white population. The fig ures also show that Yadkin county has the smallest amount of foreign born citizens of any county in this section. Elkin People Take Disaster in Stride (Continued from Page One) they would drown out. Help was plentiful and as cars stalled, spectators who didn't mind wet feet pushed them through. Small boys on bicycles vainly attempted to ride through the water. Sev eral women who just had to get across the creek waded across. Folks gathered from miles around to see the flood. They crowded the bridges although po lice warned that bridges were dangerous. About the middle of the morning the Bridge street approach to the old bridge went out. Luckily, no one was on it. On the new bridge Elkin police and highway patrolmen sought vainly to keep people off. Finally, at the price of being hard boiled about it they managed to clear the bridge. They were fearful that someone would toss a light ed match or a cigarette stub into the gasoline coated water below and cause an explosion of num erous oil storage tanks which were lodged against bridge sup ports. All cars that were allow ed on the bridge saw their occu pants warned not to smoke. The flood brought out practi cally every camera in Elkin and surrounding country. Every other person, white and colored alike, was squinting through a camera of some sort. Hundreds of pic tures were taken from every con ceivable angle.