Converted ly.-;
Visit
Former Champion of Bolshevik
Theory of Government Returns
Completely Disiliusiomed.
GOLDMAN WOULD GAME BACK
Say8 She'll Be Good Little Girl If Sie
Can Only Return Rubin Narrow
ly Escapes With His Life Llv.
ing Conditions Horrible.
Milwaukee Jacob HrRubln of this
Mtv who recently returned from a
visit to Kussia, says conuiuons in mat
country are appalling under Bolshevik
rule Mr. llubio has for a number of
years been a prominent socialist and
went to Kussia convinced that the Bol
heviki had set up an ideal state there.
"Conditions in Russia today are al
most indescribable," herald. "People
in this country are made to understand
that Lenin and Trotzky are democratic
to the extreme and every, one loves
them. The truth is that the govern
ment over there at present is no dif
ferent from the one under -.the, czar
and Rasputin. Just as the peasants
feared the tyranical Romanoff before
his overthrow, they fear the Soviet
leaders now.' , '
"There are nine anti-Bolshevlkl to
every adherent to Sovietism in Russia
today, even in such cities as Moscow
and "Petrograd where" the Bolshevik!
are considered powerful. But' the peas
ants had to submit when5. the govern
ment was under the seal of the eagle
and they are afraid to do anything dif
ferent while it is under the red seal.
T Uprising Called Futile. :
"We read recently of an uprising
against the government In Kronstadt.
Nothing came of itbecause the Soviet
officials there are too powerful- Like
wise there could be no successful counter-revolution
in Petrograd or Moscow.
The only places " where they might
meet with a little success are Odessa,
Kiev and Chark off, which have not yet
been made Soviet strongholds."
Mr. Rubin told of meeting Alexander
Berkman and Emma Goldman In Mos
cow, where they are working for the
government compiling data on the In
dustrial movement since the present
government has been established. They
are both very much dissatisfied with
their lot and Miss Goldman had com
plained to the Interviewer frequently
that she was sorry she left America,
he said.
"But you have free-speech now and
should be satisfied," Mr. Rubin said he
told her.
"Forget It" was her reply.
In the course of her conversation
with him, she said :
"Mr. Rubin, If you use your Influence
In getting me back to America I prom
ise I'll be a good little girl." Emma Is
only one out of many who has seen
the mistake in Bolshevism, said the
former socialist.
Every one in Russia is eyed with
suspicion by every one else. Even
Americans in Moscow refuse to talk
openly to other supposed Americans
for fear they might be spies, Mr. Rubin
said. And he was no different from
the others. - When it became known
he had a brother who is an officer
In the American Federation of Labor
and a (laughter who had been active
In collecting money for the various
drives, in this country during the 'war,
he was looked upon by every one with
suspicion. But when they learned that
he had sent a letter to a St. Louis
newspaper saying tlmt he was dis
appointed with practical socialism;
their suspicion became greater and he
was thought to be a spy.
Surrounded by Spies.
. "I knew I would be shot If' I let
them know what I thought of them,"
Re said, "so I decided to be careful
with whom I spoke. One day a man
who said his name was Williams came
o me and declared lile, ' too, was an
.American and occupied "the room next
to mine. When he began denouncing
British War Veterans in Huts
-MaM? (Mm, ml iP i J
mm 1 . V vM ft few a I! , '
.. , Several British war veterans and their, families unaDieio
!ter, are living in miserable uts' at Sundrlge Camp, they
2 the sanitary conditions are bad. .The veterans V however -
m Hve and insist that ther cannot find other quarters. The aut
Investigating. . ' "V . , j
to '-"Kiii
ssia
government and praised
".v.wva x. realized he
was a. spy, so
praised Russia and, complained of
W , m Amerlca- I thought A
rn!!!!arIy every week Mr. Rubin's
room was entered either while hi, Vas
out during the day, or at night Iwhlle
eL JZ Sleep' and the raider's
searched for papers which they thought
ne might have In his.' possession. He
was put in prison three rimes while
ne was in Moscow, he' declad, but
was never kept longer than one night.
In Odessa, however, Rubin did not
rare as we. or he was forced to
spend seven weeks In a .nil nt tho
orders of Gen
- vutiuuj WJJU
accused him of beinsr fi snv fnr ttia
Bolshevikl. .He was v arrested on Oct.
14, 191& Just a few days after he
landed and was sentenced to be shot
on Jan.. 24. Some weeks before the
tnreatened execution the American
,
umuassaaor obtained his release.
Telling of living conditions In the
Soviet capital, Rubin said that all
houses were nationalized, even the
large, costly mansions of the well-to-do.
Every workingman, he said, must
go to the housing commission for an
application for. rooms. If he has a
wife and one child he is permitted to
have only one room ; If his family
consists of five, two rooms are given
him.: ; " -.K. , , .t v.-
There is not a house in the entire
city which Is not in need of repairing
and replumblng.
Wireless Service Extended by
United States Bureau Aided
by Postal Department.
EXPERIMENTS ARE SUCCESS
Amateur Operators Expected to Re
celve and Distribute Reports From
Central StationsGive Prices
on Principal Products.
Washington. The radio market
news service of the United States
bureau of markets has been expanded
to Include the sending, of agricultural
market reports by wireless from Wash
ington, D. C, Belief onte.a., St Louis
and Omaha, at stated periods 'each
business day.; This Increased radio
market news service is made possible,
it Is announced, by the co-operation of
the United States Post Office depart
ment which, through its air mall serv
ice has offered to send certain agri
cultural reports of the bureau of mar
kets at specified hours from Its wire
less stations at the cities named.
"On December 15, 1920, the bureau
of markets Inaugurated an experi
mental wireless market news service
at Washington," a statement from the
bureau of markets reads, "for the pur-
Dose of determining the practicability
of sending daily agricultural market
mnnrta to f nrrnprs hv wireless, xte-
norts of prices and conditions of lead
in fruits and vegetables, live stock
and meats, grain, bray and feed at im
portant national markets were pre
pared, and at 5 p. m. each day were
sent by wireless from the United
States bureau of standards' Washing
ton radio station to farmers and other
agricultural interests within a Wr
mile radius of Washington.
Proves Successful.
"Larselv as the result of the. co-op
eration of some of the radio experts
connected with the bureau or siana
ards, the experiment proved success
4 W
ugM illlWWM
f- - ' t ...... " ; '
News by
BOARDING A DIRIGIBLE
I
'
Tail mooring masts for dirigibles
constructed of steel lattice work have
been erected In the Pttlhath aeronautic
neia in England. The ase of tnese
towers obviates the necessity for an
aemdrome shed except In the storml-
esi oi weatner. xne pnotograpn snows
members of an" airship crew climbing
the mast o board the dirigible.
Prepared for a Revival.
Vanceburg, Ky. Boys found a
quantity of bootleg whisky under the
Holiness church on State creek, just
prior to the beginning of a meeting.
'Some enterprising bootlegger had
planned to have his supply close at
hand to sell during the meetin.g
Radio
ful and the offer of the Post Office de-i
partment to send similar reports from
some of its wireless stations was glad
iy accepted. . The , sending of reports
from Washington which had formerly
oeen Handled by the bureau or stana-
ards was transferred to the Post Office
department on April 5. V
"The tentative schedule for sending
reports is as follows : From Omaha
a complete report of the Omaha live
stock market will be sent at 11 :15
each day (central standard time), and
11:45 a. m. a cpmplete report on the.
TTfirtcnc Pltv live stnrlr morlrpt. AtH
2 ilR n. m .rrnin and notntoPH fenort. )
giving prices and conditions at the
" - ' I
Chicago. Minneapolis, Kansas City
onH Wlnnna, oV mrb0tfi or, A Qm.
liar Information at the Chicago and
other potato markets, will be dis
patched. At 5 p. m. a dally 'radio
markeigram' will be sent, covering,
national market conditions on live
stock, fruits and vegetables, grain,
hay, feed rind seed.
Products Covered.
"The reports to be sent from-St
Louis are a national stock yards live
stock market report at 11 a. m. (cen
tral standard time), a Chicago live
stock market report at 11 :30 a. m.,
a grain and potato report at 2 p. m.,
and the rado marketgram at 7 -p- m.
From the Washington and Bellefoute
stations will be dispatched a radio
marketgram giving a general daily
summary of eastern market prices on
live stock and meats, fruits and vege
tables, grain, hay, feed and seed, at
5 p. m. and 7 p. m., respectively,
(eastern standard time).. Thesweath-
er report from the local office' of the
United States weather bureau will be
appended to the forenoon live stock
report '
"These Reports are Intended to be
received by amateur radio operators
within the territory covered by. the
300 mile radius of each of the four
wireless : stations named. There are
someV2,500 licensed tireless opera-
tors in the area covered, and the bu-
1 . , .
reau of markets hopes that as many
- ' .nnnfont
of these operators as can convenient-
ly S so : will receive the reports and
see that they are placed In the hands
Z a L.'.n,,HnroHn.
of farmers and JifP?.-
terests as soon as possible after the
information is received.
I Maclro
-.cacn oyerutur
receive uuu uiauiuuic
reports will be supplied with, blank
forms, so that it will be necessary for
him simply to fill In longhand the
prices and the brief comments on gen
eral market conditions."
Sl ,830 KEEPS FAM I LY A YEAR
Will Support Worker, Wife" and Three
Children, Wisconsin Figures
Show. '
Madison, Wis., It costs $1,80.71 a
year, for a workingman and his wife
and a family of three children to buy
the actual necessities of life and to
maintain' health and- comfort, accord
ing to figures made public by B. G.
Packer, Wisconsin . commissioner of
immigration. . i , ; :
The Quantities of food and clothing
nnPrtAfl nre based upon recent irvey3
made of the Department of Labor In
eleven American cities, and the prices
u'a oiri At Mndtsnn: Wis" one
etnrA rhecked against another. Goods
of only very ordinary quality are con
sidered." The children of this typical
family are a boy of 12, a. girl of 6
and a boy of 2. ; t ! ; v
HHIIIlllliUlllUlllIIlUUIlUHHlIllllllIiimi
1 S
ins
ivitcnen
mm . . ..jr ..
I Gabiaet 1
- .:", ... mm
miiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiini
(. 1920. Western Newspaper Union.)
He knows the most who knows
what sweets and virtues " are In the
ground, the waters, the plants and the
heavens and how to come at these en
chantments, is the rich,' and royal
saan. Ralph Waldo Emerson..:- .
SOME'SPRING DISHES.
,
With the "new vegetables coming In
to add "variety to the. menu, the fol-
lowing ; dishes will be
suggestive:
- Spring Cabbage Seal.
loped With Tomato.
Cook a six-pound "'"head
of spring cabbage until
tender, drain and chop.
Put a quart can of to
matoes through a colan-
der, season with a table-
spoonful of -lemon juice,
two teaspoonfuls of salt,
one-fourth
A- f 1 A
umspooniui oi yeyyer, i
cook until mien ana smoom, sur-
ng constantly; add three tablespoon-
oi nour ana inree oi uuner,
rubbed together; continue cooking un-
i wen cooked. Arrange tne caDDage
uuu tomatoes m layers in a iwo-
quart casserole or baking .dish, and j
cover the top .with buttered crumbs.
Bake, until the tomato begins to bub
ble up ' through the cabbage and
crumbs. Serve hot.
Chicken and Spinach Soup. Wash
and pick over two pounds of fresh
spinach and cook ir one-half cupful of
butter for five minutes, or until ten
der. Add one-half cupful of flour
mixed with one tablespoonf ul of salt
and three-fourths teaspoonful a! white
pepper ; stir into the spinacti. - When
cooked and thick rub through a colan-
der ; add to two quarts of chicken
Drotn. btir until it bolls tna serve in iy employed in the models brought
bouillon cups; garnish with whipped out by the greatest French dress
cream, makers '
Casserole of Muttons-Cut from the
middle of a leg of mutton a slice two
inches thick. Remove the bone and
fill the cavity with onion or strips of
celery. Dredge with flour, salt and
PePPer
Prepare in the casserole a
rich gravy of one cupful "of brown
ana popiin.
1"" 2
. .r
Ponful of." lemon juice. Thicken
when boiling with a tablespoonf ul of
flour, mixed to a smooth paste with
Wntpjv Tnv In thfa trrttrrM thf rIIpps
of mutton, spread the top with beef
,
a v.
wi urns auu uucuau. uuuia ui a uiuu
erate oven.
Italian Codfish. Beat well two eggs,
adJln ne-half CUpfUl Of milk and
lu uour, wne uxr-
. j. v. i a
" w T
l0 f garflC Sliced thin. PlaCe fOUT
r"1-"13 vt- . I " T .
pan and when hot turn in two cup-
fuls of flaked codfish. Brown and
squeeze over a little lemon juice.
Serve with the sauce.
Fearless minds climb soonest unto
crowns. Shakespeare.
Stick to the friend who makes you
believe in yourself.
WHAT TO EAT.
Those who enjoy the little French
cream cakes need not fear to make
them at home, for
they are very
simply made.
The baking is
quite as impor
tant as the mix
ing.
Cream Cakos.
Put ,one-balf cup
ful of butter, one cupful of boiling
water, into a saucepan. As soon as
the mixture is boiling, add one cup-
mi or flour ail at once, stirring vig-
orously until smooth. Remove from
the heat cool a little and; add four
eggs, beating well after each adding
hem one. at a time.. Drop. the mix-
fare.. by spoonfuls on buttered sheets
leaving, room to rise and spread Make
taS'
h in the center BakeSO
minutes in a moderate oven. A little
. .
experience will tell you by lifting them
. . ;
f tto pan whe tterth wel
fDe- Tey ertlT?ry J,'lhtm Ct?2
them and slit with a knife on the
side making a large enough opening
oni1 flo
icaua.
Sausaae Potatoes. Select
large
new potatoes and with an apple corer
remove the centers lengthwise. Fill
In with little sausages and bake on a
rack in a dripping pan in a moderate
oven. Serve with the gravy seasoned
and thickened. A rolled-up slice of
bacon may be used instead of.the.sau-
sages If desired, or chopped meat sea-
soneu Wltn minceu uuiuu may ue useu,
stopping the ends with a bit of the core
taken from the potato. , . r
Pineapple Delight.- Take a small
can of sliced pineapple, cut in, small
dice; cut in. quarters one-half pound
of marshmallows, and soak them for
some time (until soft) in the pine
apple juice. Whip one cupful of
cream,' add flavoring and stir in the
pineapple " and the marshmallows.
Serve In sherbet cups, garnish with
a cherry or bit of Canton ginger. .5 ,
Apricot Sherbet. -Take one quart of
apricots, put through a sieve;. add the
juice of a lemon, ana one cuprui eacn
of sugar and thin cream. Mix well.
4 and freeze as nsuai. oerve in sner-
bet glasses,
quarts.
This makes about two'
i 11 .
The making of women's clothes con
stitutes the third largest industry In
the world. The uninitiated may speak
lightly of fashion,' but i nevertheless,
writes a fashion' authority, it is a big-
ger and more Important subject, wield-
Ing a more widespread- Influence than
most people ' realize.' One of the
strongest branches of fashion's tree Is
fabrics. For a long time this was only
a slender twig.
Then it . suddenly began to grow
and in a very short period of time
convert its development into amazing
proportions. Designers now delight
to lavish their best efforts on textiles,
for here their art finds unlimited
scope. Woolens, silks or cottons-
any one taken separately is no small
subject today.
Rodiel. the ereat French maker of
fabriC, ls one whose genius annarent
j never flags DUrw the months dl
rpf.tiv foiiowine- thp rpoent war. when
the difficulty of .getting raw materials
and WOrkers was almost insurmount
aDe nIg ork continued. WTeavers of
cloths worked out of doors in France
amid the ruins of, their factories, and
the things that they- produced were 1
little short of marvelous.
One might have expected the mer
chandise turned out under such con
ditions to be plain and uninteresting.
On the contrary, the charm of color
and the originality of pattern xvere
very great. Rodier's new spring and
summer materials, which are mote
beautiful than any he has hitherto
raad although his fabrics always
nave stood for the unusual in both
pattern and weave, are being lavish-
Dftr9h,',u M..rh i it. oii
An interesting new woolen well
liked for suits and lightweight coats
is called popelabule. In weave it is
very like old-fashioned poplin, the
only. difference being that it is softer.
It might be said to combine the char-
Bernard and Beer, two French mak
ers famous for their, suits and coats,
are making extensive use of this.
Popelabule comes in 17 shades.
There are wonderful reds, soft, dull
ff8 and enough browns and tans
to please all tastes. Among the light-
er shades there Is a greenish blue and
a mauve tint, each beautiful. Other
lightweight woolens are in rust
browns" beautifully embroidered In
leaves, twigs and pine needles.
In spite of all the wonderful shades
the preference ' Is given to beige, not
only In popelabule but In every other
material. Throughout the entire col
lection of new cloths and silks by
Rodier this shade ' predominates.
There are many variations of It from
the palest tints to darker hues almost
brown. Cloths of other colors fre
quently have relief embroidery in
beige tone.
The greamy Kasha cloth that Lan
vin exploited so freely last season is
Coat Dress; of Popelabule in Beige
Trimmed With Blue . and' Yellow
Striped Foulard. s
retained, but now It, too, serves as a
background for. raised embroidery
often in Moravian reds traced with
black. . ' Y ..".'. ' '
Patterns In Plaids. ;
For the heavier wraps such as trav
eling and motor coats and for country
suits the plaids having , part of the
pattern blotted out by embroidery are
smart. The . idea of suppressing part
of the design with needlework is , not
a new one. Cheruit did It last sea
son with -hand embroidery.
The bodice; ; portion of a simple
coat-dress of beige popelabule trimmed
with a printed foulard, blue striped
with yellow, shows the back panel cut
In one with the right side front and
the deep sash1 girdle, the ends of-the
latter and the reverse being lined with
the foulard. It fastens low on the
left side in surplice fashion with threo
galalith buttons the same shade - a .
the material. The long sleeves are. oi .
the same cut as those In a mant
coat, a new and interesting note.
One of Bernard's new coat-mantlea
of Rodier's popelabule In a yellowlsk
beige hue embroidered in dark blo
has -the ehbroidery appearing down -the
sides of the coat, on the roll col ;
lar and forming a deep border for the
bell-shaped sleeves. The panel-like
front and loose-fitting back are left
entirely plain. Just below the deep .
and exaggerated armhole are loop'
Bernard Coat-Mantle of Popelabule) v
Featuring Beige Embroidery in
Dark Blue. '
- .. , ,
panels set onto the body of the coat
giving the appearance of being cut to
one with the sides. These pieces are
heavily embroidered inside and out,
carrying out the embroidered design,
which extends' from the shoulders to
the bottom of the garments
Woolen ' Novelties for Springtime.
Embroidered serges are among the
woolen . novelties brought out by
Rodier for spring. Dark navy blue or
black is embroidered In Roman stripe-j -effect,
afso with borders or bars cor-
ering the efitire width. For the em- '
broidery, strongly contrasting : shades,
suwch .as jade green, ' yellow, plack V
cerise, rose, violet and black, red, are ,
selected. ' r
A novelty woolen for Sport ! clothes: -is
called d'jersa Bullaine. The pat
tern resembles the surface ofa waf- ,'(
fle iron, with its alternating one-quarter-inch
squares or crinkled and plain
material. It may be had In all the-"
bright shades of the modern sport cos
tume as well as dark colors.. ,
Satins and chiffons are embroldk
ered in relief after the same manner
as the woolens. An afternoon dress :
of black Satin and black , chiffon Is
embroidered in red silk. The chiffon .
forms the deep apron-like tunic which.
extends to tbe bottom of the skirt
and the lower portion of the 1 bell
shaped sleeves.- i
The bodice and rounaation SKirc
are, of the satin, the former being ;
heavily embroidered across the front
and under-arm sections, as well a "
the short upper sleeves.- At the back -there
ls a rather broad., and loose
hanging panel of thejtrtack satin which
extends from the shoulders to ' the1
waistline. Under this panel the deep
sash ends pass and knot at the left
Fantastic Bracelets )n Cobra Designs. .
Satin and chiffon are combined to
a frock. The satin is dark blue and
the chiffon red embroidered in silver .
gray. The, underslip is of satin and!
is embroidered down each side witb
the gold thread in panel-like form,
this belne tlfe only rjortlon of the slirj
not veiled by the chiffon.4 The chlffoa - '
skirt Is cut with hip yoke and apron
panels, front and. back, the former di
viueu uuu caiuiuiucicu uuwu vnaw
side. Thef bodice across. the front Is-'
well covered with; the gold embroIdV '
ery , whil e the slightly b J ousing baclc
Is quite plain, with the exception' of
the little dot, design which also 'trims
the apron tunic.
There are as manyr novelties beln
brought out in the smaller articles
that comnlete the costume, as In the
fabrics from which the clothes . are- -
made. -' The women of Paris evince a r
craze for all sorts of metal girdleSU'
The snake design in belts and brace-' "
iets Is fashionable among the more ex
treme novelties. ' These may be male-'
of greenish gold xr, for those who ar .
willing to pay a high price, for a nov
elty, which will soon go Into oblivion;
there1 We snake belts set with pre- '
clous stones. Often a large diamond , .
moT ho" nrtAn rlpd from thp snntftA
mouth.' , : . ; . ' - ' C '
AXi uiai iru& uicoo uuu. uaia uaiv -
lost in extravagance, Jewelry vboas.
gained. Dress and jewelry . are c
ddedly at variance. ' . -y.