‘vr THE BURNSVILLE EAGLE BURNSVILLE, N. FRIDAY, JULY 19, 1935 News Review of Current Events the World Over House Democrats Defy President—Lobbying for and Against Utilities Bill to Be Investigated— Senator Glass Bests Eccles. By EDWARD © Westetn Ne W. PICKARD !r Uni R evolt in congress against al leged dictatorial attempts of the administration reached a cllinas when the house, by the decisive vote of 258 to 148, rejected the "death sentence” In the utility holding companies bill as I passed by the senate and demanded by the President. The rec ord vote came on a motion to substitute the house bill placing utility holding com panies under regula- „ „ , tlon of the securities Rep. Brewster exchange com mission for the senate bill which pre scribed the dissolution of the holding companies of more than first degree be ginning in 1940. The adaption of this motion tilled the “death sentence.” After substi tuting the house bill for the senate bill, the perfected measure was passed by a vote of 322 to 81. Immediately after this action, the house voted unanimously for an in vestigation of alleged lobbying by both the supporters and the foes of the utility measure. During the de bate on the bill it was frequently charged that the capitol was swarm ing with utility company lobbyists, and then came two serious accus-ations against the other side. Representa tive John H. Hoeppel of California, Democrat, asserted an unnamed ad ministration lobbyist had offered to get California’s relief allotment In creased If Hoeppel would vote for the bill as the President wanted It. This didn’t greatly Impress the house, but later Representative Ralph 0. Brew ster of Maine, Republican, charged that Thomas G. Corcoran, a young brain truster who is co-author of the administration bill, had threatened cessation of construction of the $37,- 000,000 Passamaquoddy dam proj tors, subject to reserve board approval, for five-year periods, and the reserve banks need not buy additional govern ment bonds unless they choose to do so. rNVBSTIGATION of the administra- I tlon of.the Virgin islands by a sen ate committee was certain to be lively. The very first witness heard, Charles H. Gibson, was threatened with Jail by Secretary of the Interior Ickes for removing official documents from the flies. Mr. Gibson, who was govern ment attorney for the islands until Ickes ousted him, had testified rather vaguely against the regime of Gov. Paul M. Pearson. Gibson testified that Governor Pear son had exceeded his authority under the law, was unpopular with a large section of the population of the Islands, and was not frank in his ad ministration. To support his testimony Gibson introduced several letters which were the docuioents to which Ickes alluded. pi EN. HUGH JOHNSON assumed his new office of federal works relief administrator for New York city. “Robbie,” his ever present sec retary, fended off the reporters for a day, but let them In then, and to them the general wailed: “I hate this thing 1 It Isn’t helping anybody, anywhere. When the source of money Is cut off we’ll be right back where we started. It’s disheartening to sit here, knowing that when the funds are gone, the jobs will be gone.” A ttorney general cumotngs announced that on July 29 a school would be opened by his depart ment In Washington for the purpose of training state, county and city police in law enforcement theory and prac tice. A twelve weeks’ course will be given to selected officers, the instruc tion being free. ' iifewster should vote against the “death sentence.” Mr. Brewster said he did not be lieve the President was aware that such tactics were being used by his aids or would countenance them, and Rankin of Mississippi and Moran of Maine defended Mr. Roosevelt. But the President’s contact man, Charles West, and Postmaster General Far ley’s lobbyist, Emil Hurja, had been so active among the house members that the resentment of the lawmakers was aroused and they gladly directed that the lobbying charges be investi gated. W HAT would be the final fate of the utility measure was doubtful. Senator Wheeler of Montana, after a call at the White House, said he was confident a satisfactory bill would come out of the conference, and if one did not, the measure would be al lowed to die, In either case the war on the holding companies is likely to be made a major issue of the next Presidential campaign, and adminis tration leaders are predicting that the Democratic congressmen who dared to vote against the “death sentence” will be defeated at the polls. These “doomed" men number 163, as against 131 Democrats who stood by the Presl- Republican leaders were jubilant, professing to see in the episode the beginning of a real uprising against the President and his New Dealers; many neutral observers looked upon It as only a battle between the two lobbies In which the victory went to the utilities lobby. I N THE battle between Senator Car ter Glass and Marrlner S. Eccles. governor of the federal reserve board, the former has, at this writing, scored the most points. The astute Virginian ex tracted from the Ec- cles-Currle banking bill most of the radi cal provisions that would have led to gov ernment or public own ership of the federal reserve system, and. Indeed, practically re wrote the vised that former President Her bert Hoover will not be a candidate for the Republican nomination in the Pres Idential race of 1936, They were advised tliat Mr. Hoover would make the formal an nouncement some time this summer. He Is staying out, it was said, because he In tends to remain in pri vate life and has planned his future ca reer along that line For his actl\-e criti cisms of administra tion policies the rea son was given that, although he does not “choose to run,” he thought the party needed some sort of direction; DOW that his candidacy is shelved, It is expected that his political utterances will be clothed in less authority. The informers, however, assured the senators that Mr. Hoover would get behind the party’s candidate and enter the campaign for him, and that he thinks, with unification growing, the Republican prospects are looking brighter day by day. W ORLD war veterans from both tbe Allied and the Central pow ers met ofliclally in Paris and debated ways in which future wars may be averted. They denounced as enemies of their own countries those who would seek to foment a new war. and passed a resolution declaring: “The respect for treaties being the basis of international relations, this confi dence can be durable only when inter national accords and the resulting ob ligations are mutually and sincerely re spected.” The meetlng.was hel^ under the aus pices of Fidac. The American dele gates Included S. P. Bailey, Winona, Minn.; Julian W. Thomas, Salt Lake City; Bernhard Ragner, McKeesport, Pa., and Harold L. Smith, Coatesville, i Pa. Sen. Glass Then his subcommit tee handed it on to the senate banking and currency com mittee. which promptly gave the bill Its approval, without a record vote, and after making only two minor Governor Eccles and Secretary of the Treasury Morgentliau expected to be called before the committee and were prepared to tell wliy the bill would not suit the administration, but the committee didn’t give them a chance. As passed by the house, the banking bill would give autocratic powers over Che banking system to a politically dominated federal reserve board; and the party in power would have the au thority to force the twelve reserve banks to lend unlimited amounts to the national treasury. Under the bill as rewritten by Glass, reserve board mem bers are to be appointed for 14-year terms and are to be discharged only for cause; chief officers of the reserve hanks are to be chosen by their diree- B URR T. ANSELL, a young attorney whose father, Gen. S. T. Ansel!, is suing Senator Huey Long for libel, was enraged when Long intruded on his party at a Washington hotel and took a swing at the Kinglisli. One of the senator’s companions seized An- sell's arm and the young man says Long then ran away. S ECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE WALLACE proclaimed the estab lishment of an AAA adjustment pro gram for the 1935 rye crop which will Include benefit pajments of amounts not yet disclosed. Representatives from 16 rye growing states met In Washington to discuss the program and outline plans for its operation. Farmers from the principal wheat producing states met with AAA offi cials and gave their approval to a tentative flexible plan for the payment of benefits to wheat growers. C APT. ANTHONY EDEN, England’s Journeyman trouble shooter, elec trified the British Isles by announcing that Great Britain had offered to give Haile Selassie, emperor of Abyssinia, a generous strip of British Somaliland to replace territory acquired by Italy, If tbe Italian government would prom ise not to wage war against the domain of Africa’s “Conquering Lion of Judah." Nothing doing, said Premier Musso lini, who has turned a deaf ear to all Britain’s proposals of an Italo-Bthl- oplan compromise. He was reported as Intending to go right ahead with his plan of a four-years’ war to effect the complete pacification of the Afri can empire. He Insists that there must be more room in Africa for over- populated Italy to expand. Mussolini has threatened to “remem ber” the nations which have offered to furnish Abyssinia with arms, and they have withdrawn or modified their of fers. The African emperor pleaded; “If we are in the right and if civi lized nations are unable to prevent this war, at least do not deny us the means of defending ourselves.” The British parliament was no bet ter pleased with Eden’s “offer” of land than was Italy, and the colonial secre tary, son of former Prime Minister MacDonald, had a bard time explain ing lb Then Italy heard that the British government was considering a proposal to invite other nations to join In an economic blockade of Italy to check her aggression on Ethopla. Rome was astonished by this report but didn’t seem In the least alarmed. Neither were the Italians frightened when they learned officially that Ethiopia had asked the United States to study means of persuading Italy to respect the Kel logg pact outlawing war. The em peror himself made the appeal to W. Perry George, charge d’affaires at Addis Ababa. .A NDRE CITROEN, f.amous f c; -.is Vthe- of- France” because he built most of that country’s low cost motor cars, Is dead. And probably he was happy to pass on, for his vast enterprises had col lapsed and bis once huge fortune was T ub federal government began a new fiscal year with intentions of spending more money than in any pre vious year of peace. Mr. Roosevelt an nounced that he would spend $8,520, 000,000, of which $4,582,000,000 will go for “recovery and relief.” He expects the treasury to collect $3,991,000,000. No, it doesn't add up, The deficit for the new fiscal year will be $4,528,000,- 000, It is estimated. The fiscal year just passed came to an end with the public debt at a new peace-time peak of $28,665,000,000, still some shy of the $31,000,000,000 the President estimated a year ago. To finance the new budget, he had count ed in part upon the $500,000,000 ex tension of “nuisance” taxes just passed by congress, but not upon the tax-the-rlch program which the New Dealers hope to jockey through some time in AugnsL Estimates have It that this will net another $340,000,000, The expenditure for the past year is only $7,258,000,000 Instead of $8,571,- 000,000 forecast at the start of the year. The deficit was $3,472,347,000 instead of the proposed $4,869,000,000. If the expenditures outlined In the 1936 budget reach the estimated total, the public debt on July 1 next year would stand at $34,239,000,000. During the next year the President expects to spend $4,880,000,000 for re lief and tor the employment of 3,500,- 000 Idle workers. A general' upswing in business would Improve the revenue expected by the treasury. The Presi ded counted on $3,711,000,000 coming in during the 1935 fiscal year. Re ceipts proved to be $3,785,000,000. D avid lloyd georgb, whose New Deal program was not well received by the British government, has resumed active participation In politics, “reluctantly,” but with ex pressed determination to “go on with it.” The little Welsh veteran states man addressed the national conven tion of the peace and reconstruction movement, and asserted the menace to peace and the economic confusion throughout the world are growing .vorse. lAPAN’S beautiful Inland sea was ^ the scene of a terrible disaster that cost 104 lives. The steamer Midori Maru, crowded with holiday passen gers, collided with a freighter in tlic foggy night and sank almost Immeili ately. Rescue boats picked up 91 o the 166 passengers and 56 of the crew All the victims were Japanese. T he week’s peak In ’crime was reached when Detroit police found Howard Carter Dickinson, prominent New York attorney and nephew of Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, lying dead in a ditch beside a lonely Rouge park road with a bullet through his head and another through his chest. Dickinson, a law associate of Charles Evans Hughes, Jr., had been In Detroit on business of the $40,000,- 000 estate of the late William H. Yawkey. Apparently, he had driven to Rouge park while on a drinking party after business hours. His com panions on the ride, who were William Schweitzer, Detroit underworld char acter, and three burlesque-show girls, all of whom he had picked up at his hotel in the motor city, fled the scene and were traced to Fort Wayne, Ind., where they were arrested. After several days of grilling by po lice, the four confessed they had plot ted the murder to rob Dickinson. Sweltzer admitted firing the shots. Their loot was $134. D etermined that what goes up must stay up, Fred and A1 Key endurance fliers, broke the world’.^ lime record for keeping a plane aloft, landing afier 653'^ hours in the air at Meridan, Miss. They passed th( unofli@lal endurance record of 64' hours, 23 minutes and 30 seconds sc in 1930 by Dale Jackson and Fore* O’Brien at St. Lcuis. Britain’s Efforts to Avert Clash Futile. 1. Miss Josephine Roche, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the NYA. 2. What Is to Become of These Young People Now They Are Out of School? 3. Aubrey Williams, Executive Director. By WILLIAM C. UTLEY W ITH a snort of disgust the young ma'ii tossed his hat on the table. And as he sank into the chair, his worn newspa per, folded with the “help wanted” ads to the outside, their gray columns smudged with the sweat of much han dling, fell to the floor; he didn’t bother to pick It up. He bent In defeat, his hands hung limply from the arms of the chair. His eyes fixed in a red stare on the thin carpet, his nostrils widened In a sneer and his lower iip pouted. He looked as if he would do something desperate—If there were anything des perate to do. I His throat was -,*ry as he spoke. “I give up! jt„ ‘Tve been in ef^ry darn place In this town wh^e body to do en^net^r'witn' in my class- washing dishes, three years. “The jobs theA',1 are go to married men who have families that need food and a home. That's dll right, I sup pose they should. But Lord, I want to get married myself some day, and here I am twenty-five without a chance in sight of getting myself any kind of a start. I’ve got a right to my life and happiness. But I’ve got to work! “And what do they say to me'r ‘You’ve no experience. We can get good men with years of experience £«r what we have to p.ay you.’ “Good Lord, how am I going to get experience if I can’t get work?” The man is, of course, a hypothetical case. But if you think his counterpart does not exist in reality and in ap palling numbers, you are sadly mis taken. The International Labor office at Geneva has just Issued a statement which declares that at least 25 per cent of all the world's 25,000,000 un employed are less than twenty-five years old. But wait, despairing youth! There may be an end In sight for all this. America has an idea. It may work and It may not, but at least something is going to be done. The President of the United States is speaking . . "I have determined that we shall do something for the nation’s unemployed youth because we can ill afford to lose the skill and energy of these young men and women. They must have their chances In schnol, their turn as apprentices and their opportunity for jobs—a chance to work and earn for themselves. “In recognition of this gre.at na tional need I have established a' Na tional Youth administration, to he under the Works Progress administra tion.” $50,000,000 for Youth. Out of tlie $4,800,000,000 which con gress in the emergency relief appro priation act of April 8 turned over to Mr. Roosevelt that he might sink pub lic dollars into the mire of depres sion to make a foundation for a sturdy structure of sound prosperity, $.50,000,- 000 will be poured as a pylon to sup port the new NYA during its first year. As chairman of the execiirive com mittee of tho NYA, the Pre.sldent named Miss Josephine Roche, assist ant secretary of the treasury. She was long !i professional ciiamplon of youth and Inter, as a coal operator, waged tlie battle for the rights of young men and women in different r'orin. .As executive director she will liave Auhrey Williams, first assistant to H.arry L. Hopkins, works-progress uiiministrator. Tliese two will set up the organiza tion which will execute tiie challenge taken up hy the President to remove youth from the depths of disillusion and defeatism and the dangerous rad icalism which so often arises from such conditions. Youtli in tlie case of the NYA is limited to men and women between the ages of sixteen and twen ty-five. Here are the services the or ganization will attempt to perform; 1. Find employment in private in dustry for unemployed youth. “Work liesigned to accomplisli this shall be set going in every state in order to work out with employers in industry, commerce and business, ways and means of employing additional person nel from unemployed young people.” 2. Train and retrain for Industrial, technical and professional employment opportunities. 3. Provide for continuing attendance at high school and college. 4. Work relief projects designed to meet the needs of youth. An estimated 150,000 youths will re ceive job training of some sort; 100,- 000 will be aided in finishing their high school courses; ]20,0l}0 will be assisted in pursuing a college education, and-ad ditional thousands will be given finan cial aid to enable them to take post graduate work. Many more may be ab sorbed without cost through the find ing of jobs in Industry. The smallest unit In the set-up will be the local or community committee. This will be under the supervision of the state administration, which In turij will report CO ' W'asnington neuaquar- ters. Efforts will be concentrated upon youths who are out of work and no longer financially capable of attending school. The tasks of the various divisions, according to the announcement from the White House, will be “to mobilize the industrial, commercial, agricultural and educational forces to provide em ployment and other practical assist ance to the unemployed youth; to de velop and carry out a co-ordinated pro gram of work and work opportunities, job training and retraining for unem ployed youth, utilizing all existing pub lic and private agencies, industries, schools and various training facilities which can assist in meeting various phases of the problem.” How Money Wili Be Spent. These tasks will all be undertaken with a view of furnishing youths (who are eligible for relief) compen sation for work they may do on their new jobs, or expense money if they are going to school. Boys and girls over sixteen who have been forced to stop attending high school because they have no money for car fare, lunches and incidentals will be given an average of $6 a month to enable them to complete their courses. An average of $15 a month will go to unemployed high school graduates under twenty-five to help them finish college. Institutions will receive no subsidies; the students will be expect ed to pay part of the cost themselves, as they have in the past. There is a rule now that those receiving work re lief shall not account for more than 12 per cent of the enrollment of insti tutions of higher learning, but this will in all likelihood be revoked or changed to make room for the NYA proteges. Post-graduate students who have been unsuccessful in their job-hunting will be carefully selected for aid in completing their study. A special ef fort will be made to find jobs for grad uates of the class of 1935. An average of $15 a month will be paid to youths given outright work- relief Jobs; since one of the qualifica tions is that they must be from relief families, it may be assumed that the head of the f.miily will be holding a work-relief job at better pay. Re.garilirig this type of worker the plan says; “I’lirticulnr stress should he laid upon rhe hnilding and use of recre ational and community renters which, depending upon loc.al conditions and the energy, ability ami enthusiasm of local youth grcaips, can be anything from an old-fashioned “swimming lioie” to a complete center Including all types of athletic facilities, commu nity houses, library, classrooms, etc. In most communities these recreational centers can be made self-liquidating. Substantially all of the direct labor In the creation of these centers shall be performed by youths themselves, work ing as apprentices under the direction of skilled mechanics.” Take National Census. U’ork relief yoiitlis will also be kept busy taking a national census of all youths in the United States between sixteen and twenty-five. To secure employment, the NYA will ask indiistri.nl employers to hire youths as apprentices under special arrange ments. Governmental bureaus, county, municipal and slate, will be asked to take apprentices and train them for public service. Concerning the latter, the NYA said: "The opportunity afforded by this type of work should be used to develop a new type of trained public servant, rather than to merely add to the Im mense groups of men and women who now clamor to get into -government service.” It has been called possible that this may foreshadow a permanent civil service organization, like that of Eng- Job training and Job placement are to be accomplished by: (a) Utilizing available school shop facilities for initial or basic trade training, through special late after noon or evening classes, taught as work,relief projects by needy unem ployed persons qualified to teach the special field. (h) Utilizing ajvallalde private fac- tuiies, iuuustneis‘‘wp'fuut!!, ax ennes when they are not in regular opera tion, as places to hold training classes, taught by needy unemployed. (e) Using public libraries for train ing youths to function as librarians and enabling the libraries to be kept open for the public a greater number' of hours a d.ay. Co-operation Needed. “This undertaking will need the vig orous co-operation of the citizens of the sevef-al states,” said the President. “It is recognized that the final so lution of this whole problem of unem ployed youth will not be attained un til there is a resi^raptlon of normal business activities and opportunities for private employment on a wide scale. I believe that the national youth program will serve the most pressing and immediate needs of that portion of unemployed youth most se riously affected at the present time.” The NYA is a definite step toward solving the problem of unemployed youth In America. What will be done about the remainder of the six or seven million unemployed youths In other parts of the world is being con sidered by Geneva’s International La bor office, with the object doing away with the discontent that often results in serious social dangers. It Is particularly worried about the method which Is being used to a wide extent by many European nations—military conscription. Forced labor camps and Incorporation of young men in other organizations more or less of a mili tary character it deplores: “Attendance at such unemployment centers should be strictly voluntary, should exclude any idea of military training, and these centers should only undertake work which under prevail ing economic conditions would not be carried out by workers in normal em ployment.” Serious Problem. In the ILO, subjects usually re ceive two discussions, one when they are first called to attention, and an other the following year, after all the available information has been gath ered. This question is considered too urgent to hold over. The real seriousness of the problem, according to the ILO, “is to be found in the particularly unfortunate con sequences of continued Idleness for young people, more than older persons. If adults, after long years of work, are unable to face the difficulties of life, on the other hand how can young people on their own resources success fully resist the demoralizing effects of prolonged unemployment?” The remedies for the situation, held up by the ILO, are pretty much the s.ame as the plan which the Presi dent has outlined for this country. They Include work-relief, job place ment and apprenticeships, and vo cational training and retraining. The ILO suggests that the minimum age for leaving school and being admitted to employment should be set at fifteen years; that there should be more technical schools, and that Its plan, similar to the President’s, should be carried out. It will be interesting to see what effect the President’s NYA will have on the youth of our nation. Says he: “The yield on this investment should be liigh.” © Western Newspaper Union. MUSSOLINI SAYS WAR STARTS IN OCTOBER London.—A fruitless effort by Great Britain to put the brakes on the threat ■ar between Italy and Ethiopia was disclosed In the house of commons by CapL Anthony Eden, minister for League of Nations affairs. He revealed that Premier Mussolini had turned down as a solution of the conflict Britain’s offer to give Ethiopia a.seaport In British Somaliland In ex change for territorial and economli^ concessions tor the African kingdom of Italy. The British government’s “trouble shooter,” svho has just returned from conversations with Mussolini in Rome and Premier Pierre Laval In Paris, told of the offer in a report on his trip to the two capitals. Before the session began, official sources privately disclosed that Mus solini not only had turned down the British proposal, but also had assured Captain Eden that things had now reached such a pass that nothing could prevent Italy from going to war with gthlopla tn October. But even that blow to British in fluence is not worrying the London government half as much as receipt of word from France that that country will be unable to support the British before the League of Nations should they undertake to invoke league ac tion .-gainst Italy in behalf of Ethiopia. According to this report, Premier Laval has told the British government that French public opinion is now so bitter against British because of the Anglo-German naval agreement that no government in Paris would dare collaborate with Britain In a move ment against Italy. This resentment against the British is supplemented by the further fact of the present un usually cordial relations between the two Mediterranean powers. This would also tend toward giving Italy a free hand to launch her proposed attack on Ethiopia. Ferris Confesses Killing Hughes Kin in Robbery Detroit, Mich.—William Lee Ferris and his three “party girl” confederates confessed that Howard Carter Dickin son, prominent New York attorney. I by 1 'hlch which all four participated netted them only $134. Ferris, dapper young police charac ter, admitted he fired two shots into Dickinson’s body “because he' wouldn't put his hands up.” The second shot, police believe, was deliberately fired to make certain the victim was killed so he couldn't return and talk, Three confessions that followed in quick succession brought the bizarre slaying to a quick denoument and sup plied the missing motive. Authorities had refused to accept previous con tradictory “confessions,” but now they are satisfied that Dickinson, who was a nephew of Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, was slain in a planned robbery. O’Day, Veteran Baseball Umpire, Dies in Chicago Chicago.—Hank O’Day, former Na tional Baseball league umpire, died in the Presbyterian hospital. O'Day who saw many years' serv ice as both player and umpire, was retired a few years ago. He had been serously 111 for several months. Death was due to broncliial pneumonia. As long as baseball is played, may be even long after the exploits of the game’s greatest heroes have faded in memory, the famous “bonehead play” of Fred Merkle will linger as a never- to-be-forgotten legend of the diamond. Hank O’Day was the umpire who called the play, thereby writing the famous Giant player’s name Indelibly in baseball’s romantic history books. American Woman Dies in Fall or Leap Into Sea Boston.—Mias Angie Eames, forty. Wellesley college graduate and daugh ter of the late Francis Eames of Phila delphia, leaped or fell to death from the Italian liner Conte Grande at sea, according to word received here. The report of Miss Barnes’ death was radioed by the ship’s captain to Burton B. Eames of Wellesley, Boston lawyer and first cousin of the woman. Miss Eames, who had traveled abroad the last four years, was en route to Boston to visit her cousin. “Henry Ford of France” Dies After Long Illness Paris, France.—Andre Citroen, not ed automonile manufacturer, died aft er a long Illness. Citroen, the “Henry Ford of France,” was fifty-seven years old. His auto mobiles made his name famous throughout all of France, but he was an engineer by preference and a finan cier only through necessity. Killed in Crash Kenosha, Wis.—-Merton F. Utter, forty-five. Coin, Iowa, w^s killed, and four others were seriously Injurerl. two o'" them critically, in an auto collision south of Kenosha. Utter was driving north on a vacation trip with his wile and two children. A car driven by Lester C. Roloff. twenty-one, of Mil waukee, going south on the highway, left the road and In returning to tlie concrete veered into the path of the Utter car for a head-on collision, ac cording to Coroner Janies Crossln.

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