RMDTTE CHROMICIjE V VOL. ill. NO. 334. Charlotte, N. O., Wednesday Morning; April 24, 1889. Price Five Cents. 11 CHARLOTTE CHRONICLE. BTT1II CHARLOTTE CHRONICLE PUBLISHING Co. TUT Moasisa xcaar mohdat. Entered at Uie potoffloe at Charlotte, N. C, as seoona cums man muur. - CASH PRICE. IX ADVANCE: Dally, one year, - - - STOO Dally, six months, ... - 3 50 Daily, three mon Ilia, - ; - 1 S Heml-weekly. ne Fear. ... 160 . Weekly (double sheet), one year, - 1 60 a Snbacribera wishing their addreaa changed from one postoflloe to another, must give me oia aa wen aa row uvw. Birth, marriage, death, and funeral notices, S1.00 cooD oral insertion, aou aucu - eaeu aubsequent inaeriiun. Addreaa all communications to THE CHRONICLE, CUAKLOTTK. N.C. Wednesday, April 24, 1 889. Weather Indications. The Bureau at Washington predicts lor North Carolina, fair, except light ' rain on the coast; wanner, easterly, shifting to southerly, winds. Laeal Weather Reptrt. U.8. SiosalOfticb, Chablotte.N.C, Apr 23,1880. a or P 5 v. 1 2 9 S m ia.m.Iho 40 lit I 37 I K I P. M.30 27 I 07 I 51 I K 7 !o. 00 fair. 1 10. w'clear. Total Precipitation at 8 p. m.. O.IM); Max imum Tcmnrrature 71; Minimum Temper ature Al . A verage state of Weather, clear. BYBON H. BRONSON. Corporal Hlg. Corpa. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. Bundars Altai n.Ureni A Co. Just Arrived. T. L. Helgle A Co. lift Vompndour. lloyne A Badger. $75 to tjQ a month, 1th page,4th eolmuii. Blnmirest, HalVst, Cheapest, Best. North western Mutual Life Insurunce Co, Real Estate for Sale and for Kent. WANTED TO KENT. Dwelling-.; to 7 rooms. Address C. W., Chronlele office. tWf KOH RENT. A 7-room house on North Ki! College street. Apply at up21,-lt HLHWKLL DUNN'S MISCELLANEOUS. I BARGAIN. UtteKt Improved Hlngcr J Hewing Mttehiiie cheap foreaah. Apply to J. 11. TOl.AIt. ap2l,U TUIrMH RED HORSE EIKH lust from Pee apSI.H 8 H. Tryon st. XIITNI). A hunch of KEVH, which the ; owner eaii getal the Chronicle office. It (lAKPENTElts WANTED. 75 Elrat Class j Skilled Workmen with tools (In good .order) others need not apply. one month 'a work from Monday, April Wtli. Iw,ap21. JOHN W. MILLER A CO. LET YOUR PERSONAL want be known through Tnr, ciikoniclk's 10 eent col umn. It uever falls to bring relief. I)EAL ESTATE EXCHANGE: The V Chronicle's advertising columns. Instructions In Art (On., Chavon, Pas TRli.e, Watkk fount) will begin next Monday, In rooms li und a Davidson IIuilo. iko. by W. 11. Kdsk and K. V. Hl'XTiito, graduutea Rovai. AcAlntMY, Ml'KlrH. ap&t.wasii PAPER HANOINO -In alt lis brunches, done promptly and In satisfactory manner. A. 8. NEWCOMB. Cuabuittk, N. C. rOB PRINTING. If you want fink job wokk give THE CHRONICLE a call THE CHRONICLE has secured the SERVICES Or AN ARTISTIC JOB PRINTER, WHO HAD BEEN FOREMAN FOB TEN YEARS OF ONE OF THE VERY FINEST JOB PRINT- . INO ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE EAST. THE BEAUTY AND STY LB OF THE CHRONICLE AS A NEWSPAPER, AND THE BEAUTY AND STYLE OF ITS SET AD VERTISEMENTS, ARE DUE TO THE TASTE : AND SKILL OF AN EXPERT FOREMAN. CHASTE ELEGANCE IB THE GOVERN ING PRINCIPLE IN ALL WORK AT THIS OFFICE. - PRICES ARK A8 REASONABLE AS CON SISTENT WITH PERFECT TASTE, ADMIRA BLE STYLE, AND INCOMPARABLE SKILL. THE CHRONICLE job office is not IN THE MARKET FOR BOTCHED JOBS AT CUT-THROAT PRICES. IT GUARANTEES ALL WORK TO BE DONE PROMPTLY, ACCURATELY, AND ELEGANTLY, AND AT LOW PRICES FOR THE STYLE, HAN 'T . . PER, . AND QUALITY OF- WORKMANSHIP AND MATERIAL. .-' BILL, LETTER, AND NOTE HEADS, STATE - WESTS, ENVELOPES, AND CARDS, FUR NISHED PLAIN OR PRINTED. I," ORDERS BY MAIL receive prompt ATTENTION; AND PRICES ARB PLACED AS LOW AS IF CONTRACTS WERE MADE III PERSON. 1 - ' REMEMBER THIS: , V; FOR STYLE AND WORKMANSHIP, THE CHRONICLE job office is mot EQUALLED ANYWHERE BETWEEN BAI.TT- , mom and New Orleans. v HERE'S YOUR MAGIC CITY. THE IVPILATION OF GUTHRIE SOW NUMBERS THOUSANDS, AND THE CITT IS ON A BIS The Ranking Life tf a Boeaier ia the Oklahoma Metropolis. Arkansas City, Kan., April 23. Fifteen thousand home-seekers are camped on the grassy upland of Outh rie, the pioneer city of Oklahoma. Their camp-fires gleam in darkness and their tents loom athwart the sky like an army in bivouac. Guthrie, a hitherto insignificant town in a wild and unhabited country, re mote from civilization, has now a popu lation of more than 16,000. All this was gained in one afternoon. In no country save America, and no part of that country save the great West could such a thing be possible. When the first train arrived at Guthrie from Ar kansas City, the embryo streets and lots of the new city had already been laid out by enterprising citizens who had been early on the scene. Hardly had the cars slowed down at the station when eager men leaped from the car windows, slipped from the roof of the coaches and poured out of the doors in streams. In a minute, the slope lead' lag up from the station was blocked with MEN RU8HINQ HEADLONG, eager for coveted town lots. In two minutes not one of the men who had filled the train was left within speaking distance of the railway. By the time this crowd had reached the top of the slope near the land office , men who had been running parallel lines for streets and had driven stakes for town lots were well ou their war along the level strip of land east of the land office. The crowd then rushed eastward at a tremendous rate. The men who brought along a muslin sign bearing the words "Bank of Guthrie," were compelled to take up a lot one mile back of the station. The next train from Arkansas City brought a thousand more home-seekers. About five minutes later, the men in this train hurried across the prairie like an army charting the wing of the enemy. They spread out North aud South with axes and spades and stakes, and began with wonderful energy the location of lots and streets. The third, fourth, fifth ami sixth trains from Arkansas City swelled the number to aa many thousand. When the seventh and eighth trains came in later in the afternoon, the crowd had overflowed all bounds. On the East,-streets and town lots had been extended fully two miles: on the North a mile aud a half, and on the South nearly a mile. No attempt had Deen made to lay out the town on tho West side of the traok. This West land had been all filed on for homesteads. Almost with the first rush of home seekers from the cars, home seekers who had stretched across the Oklahoma north line at noon in wagons and on horse back began to pour into the new city. Their horses were reeking wet from the hot and furious drive. They took possession of such town lota in tki future Oklahoma metropolis as they could lay claim to. Meanwhile THE LAND OFFICE WAS BESIEGED by an eager and determined crowd of men, waiting to file claims upon home steads. As the afternoon wore on, this crowd grew larger, until at closing time it reached in regular line far down the street toward the railroad station. Business in the land office went rath er slowly. The register and receiver did the best they could, but the press ure upon them was tremendous. The men who were waiting to file claims were forced into line two abreast. Dealers in real estate began business before two o'clock in the afternoon. One enterprising dealer had aa a back ground for the safe transaction of busi ness, a stock of rifles, which had been placed there by Government troops on duty at the land office. Near by was the tent of United States Marshal Need les. The tent was surmounted by a large American flag. THE FIRST ENTRY FILED. The first homestead entry filed at Guthrie was that of Mark 8. Cohn, of Fort Smith, Ark. The first soldier to file a declaratory statement was Benton Turner, who was a private in Company I, Sixth Illinois Cavalry. Yesterday, three town site entries, those of Guth rie, Oklahoma City, and Edmunds, and twenty-one soldiers declaratory state ments were filed. At 12:13 o'clock, William Johnson, heading- the little procession at the land office, laid down a rough chart of Guthrie and filed it as a town site. This was the first paper presented. Four land office clerks from Washing ton arrived yesterday, two to be sta tioned at King Fisher, and two here. Land Register Dill stated this morning that the King Fisher land office would not be open until Thursday. BLOOD SPILLED AT GUTHRIE. Arkansas JCmr, Kan., April 83. A special from Guthrie at aa early hour this morn in g says that three men who took claims there yesterday Jwere mur dered about 5 o'clock by claim jumpers. The names of the assailants and their victims could not be learned, A vigi lance committee la now scouring the county in search of the miscreants. , ; . KILLED ABOUT A CLAIM. About 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon S. T. Compis was shot and mortally wounded by an unknown man who claimed prior right to his claim. Com pis lived about half an hour, and his story of the murder is about as follows: He and his partner had entered Guth rie on ponies. , All the lots were gone, and they had swam the Cottonwood and had staked a claim. As they were driving the last stake a fellow was discovered la the bushes on the bank of the creek. This man ' said that be bad already staked the claim. Compis and his partner offered to divide. 10 this tne fellow objected, ana warn ed them that he would shoot if they did not leave. Compis paid no attention to this threat and declared he should sleep on that claim. Half an hour afterward Comma was shot by the first claimant. The murderer got away before Compis 'a companion could realize what had been done. Compiss partner, and sympa thizing boomers, gave the dying man all the attention possible, and buried bis remains in the bushes, uwinjr to the peculiar situation it is not likely the murderer will be apprehended. 20,000 TO 80,000 ON THE TRAILS. On the Oklahoma Boundary, April 23. Lieut. Foster, who started the pil grims Saturday, coming via the Arkan sas city trail, estimates that at least 4,000 outfits, 10,000 people.ranged along tne border or nis trail, started at the sound of the bugle. Lieut. Waite, a nephew of the late Chief Justice Waite. started those entering at the Caldwell trail, and Col. Ware started those on Hunnewell trail, he being in charge of this territory. Capt Hays started fthoee entering by the Black Bear trail, It seems like a fairy story, but there is scarcely a doubt that from 0.000 to 80,000 entered by those six trails, while the trains that came in from Arkansas City to Guthrie brought at least 0,000 people. The wagon road runs within 100 yards ol the railroad all the wav. The.Cimarroon ford, on the Cirnar roon, or Little Arkansas river, is just three fourths of a mile from where the railroad crosses that stream, near the old site of Camp Russell. All along tne route were to be seen deer, antelope, prairie chickens and quail. Two deer were within ten rods of the train, and at least fifty shots were fired at them from the car windows,and those on the roof, wtthout effect. Prairie chickens and quail that were near enough to the train to sight were also treated to a similar salute. When the train crossed the last stream, Cottonwood creek, just before entering Guthrie, the PASSENGERS BEGAN JUMPING OFF and rushing up the hill on the east side ol the track towards the land office, where the town sito is to be laid out. One fellow became so excited that he jumped through a car window. When tho train stopped at Guthrie station there was an indiscrinate rush, men and boys running over each other to get to the land office first, and squat on a claim. Scarcity of water will cause suffer ing until wells are dug, unless the wat er in Cottonwood creek can be filtered. After four o'clock yesterday and during the night there was much suffering on account of the scarcity of water. The water in the cottonwood is red with mud, and a famine seems imminent. An enterprising real estate man had a carryall at the depot when the train ar rived and offered to carry people to his lots over on tne east smue, and sen lots at a dollar a piece". The crowd around the land office in too great to be numbered, and thoaeM who did not get in to tile their claims last night, Blept where they were in the line to be on hand this morning. 1 wo miles each way from uuthrio station, town sites were staked off, and there was not a section between there and Alfred that did not have one or more quarter sections staked off. People here are dumbfounded and look at the vast multitude crowding into the country in silent wonder. Keturning on the train hundreds of prairie schooners were passed, still winding their way to the promised land. As Guthrie was found already staked out when the first train got there, SOME UGLY RUMORS were at once started reflecting on the United States officers, and the officials of the Santa Fe road. It is claimed that the directors' car of that road has been at Guthrie for several days, and they, as well as government officials, connived with men hiding in the brush on the West bottom, shielding them from the scrutiny of the soldiers; that those officials on both sides had the town all laid out quietly and had an understand ing with those brush-hiders so that thev all rushed in and staked off claims be fore any train arrived. Although the regular train from the South, which ar rived about 12:45, p. m., was not allow ed to carry auy boomers, when it reached Edmunds at 11:80, it laid there until 12:05, when a party of surveyors got off, said to be railroad men. When the people at Edmunds saw this, they rushed out and began staking off claims also. Persons who arrived on the regu lar train from iihe South say that hun dreds of claims were staked out at Guthrie when they got there. A sixty room hotel will be shipped from Kansas City and ready for busi ness at Guthrie by Saturday. A MUNICIPAL ELECTIOS. The New City Electa a Mayer aa Coaieil. GuTHRiB,Oklahoma, April 28.-The only recourse left to those disappointed in securing lots was to buy out such hold ers of lots as were willing to sell, dr run the risk of stoking outside the legal limit. Both courses were adopted, and a good number of Guthrie City lots changed hands. The first sale was made by a man named R. C. Rummells, of Malvan, Kansas, who sold a fine 23 foot front lot near the land office for $5 to an old doctor, a resident of one of the Indian reservations adjoining Okla homa. The purchaser refused $50 for the lot five minutes later. Several transfers were made and others who were determined to locate here drove stakes outside the town limits. This is preparatory to the purchase of home stead rights and the extension of the city limits. , ,'t:----. A CITY IN A DAY. Guthrie already has its Main street, its Harrison street, its Guthrie avenuo, and its Oklahoma avenue, and yester day morning it was a wilderness where the antelope sported and the jack rabbit flapped its ears in the sun. In the afternoon, at 4 o'clock, the first municipal election occurred. The elec tion notice appeared in the Oklahoma Herald, a daily : paper published at Guthrie on the first day of its existence. A council was elected at the same time. Nearly tea thousand votes were polled, as there are about tbat many man ia. Guthrie with the intention of becoming citizens. The leading candidates for mayor were Adjutant Keice, oi Illinois, William .Constantino, of Springfield, u., and 1. L. Sumner, of Arkansas City. A strong dark horse is T. Volney Hag gatt. of Huron. Dakota. The Bank of Oklahoma opened for business at Guthrie yesterday, with a capital stock of 50,000. N. W. Levy, the . Wichita banker, is president; Ueorge A. Robinson, the banker of Winfield, and Hon. Horace Speed, of Indianapolis, directors. The new city is flooded with business cams oi an description, representing every line of trade and business, every profession and every occupation imae- inable. A mass of mail is expected to reacn tne uuthrle postomce every day. It is now being run by a postal clerk de tailed for that purpose, but Mr. Flinn, of Kiowa, Kansas,- lately appointed postmaster, will take charge in a day or two. Washington, April IS. Second As sistant Postmaster General Whitfield stated today that during the coming week he would establish in Oklahoma Territory several star route mail routes, from the railroads into the interior. It is probable that one or more may be es tablished tomorrow or Thursday. THE STEAHXO Of THE BALLOT BOX. Importaat Testimoay Before a Grand Jury ia Arkansas. St. Louis, April 28. Warren Taylor, of Morrillton, Ark., gave some very important testimony before the grand jury at Little Rock yesterday concern ing the stealing of ballot-boxes in Con way county at the election last fall. He said that on the night of the ballot box robbery, November 6, he and Charles Reid, a young lawyer of Mor rillton, George Bently, city marshal of the same place, and seventeen others, went from Merrellton to Plummerville. The crew halted outside of the to wn and five went in, as they said toreoonnoiter. In a short time they returned saying all was quiet, and the crowd returned. When about half way home it became generally known in the crowd that one of the party had the ballot-box and arrived at Morrillton, the box was taken into the back rooms of Wells's store and it and its contents burned. Charles Reid also testified before the grand jury confirming a part of Tay lor's statement, but denying that fie had any hand in the stealing of the bal lot box, or that he knew, it was stolen until-the next day. The statement of Reid and Taylor is getting nearer the Plummerville mur der than anything yet so far as the in vestigation has gone, and specific facts are expected to be made known that will perhaps develop into something sensational. RECEPTION TO CAPTAIN MIRRELL. The Maritime Exchange Honors the Missouri's Gallant Captain. Philadelphia, April 2a. Captain Hamilton Murrell, Commander of the Missouri, and the rescuer of the aban doned steamship Danuiark, was given a reception at the Maritime Exchange to day. Three thousand eoplo crowded into and around the Exchange, anxious to grasp the hand of the gallant officer. When Captain Murrell appeared in the room, led by President Brockie, of the Exchange, he was greeted with enthusi astic cheers by the great crowd. District Attorney Uraham delivered a short ad dress of congratulation, and as a further mark of respect and admiration for the Commander, presented him with a magnificent gold medal. Later in the day Captain Murrell, accompanied by a member of the Exchange, called upon the mayor. CLEVELAND AS A CLl'B MAN. He Waits to be an Ordinary Pay in 5 Member er the Manhattan. New York, April 23. Ex-President Cleveland has written a letter to the Manhattan Club, of this city, in reply to its action in electing him a life mem ber, and expressing his own desire to become one of its regular members. He says: "The kindly feeling manifested is expressly gratifying, and yet I am determined to ask 01 them who have been so kind, to give further proof of their consideration by permitting me to become an every day, ordinary pay ing member or the club, in other words I should be glad to surrender my ex-Presidential life membership. I un derstand, of course, that I must run the chance of an election, but if opportuni ty is afforded, my intentions formed when I took up my residence here, will be carried out' The governors of the club will com ply with Mr. Cleveland's request. Clearing Broadway of Poles. NEW YORK. April 23. Broadwav from Twenty-third to Thirty-third street -is now entirely cleared of poles, the last of the fire department poles having been removed this morning by Foreman Clancy, of the department. His gang is now working on Broadway between Thirty-third and Forty-second streets, and expects to have that por tion of roadway cleared by six p. m. today. At various points along Broad way, the United States Electric Light Company and the Manhattan companies nave gangs at work making connec tions at subway man holes. Gould President of Another Railroad. New York, April 23. The oil market in theC onsolidated Exchange has been in a semi-panicky state all day owing to conflicting rumors in regard to the utilization 01 Lima on lor illuminating purposes. Panieky FeeUag ia the Oil Mill. New York, April 23. Mr. Jay Gould was today elected President of the Texas .Pacific Railroad, vice John C. urown, resigned. A Case of Leprosy ia Wisconsin. Galena. Ilia.. Anril 23. A ruiuw.f leprosy hasheeu discovered at Spring Lake, Wisconsin. The victim is a wo man. The character of the disease is well marked - The Adams and the Torktown ia Com mission. Washington, April 23. The Adams was put in commission at Mare Island vesterdayand the Yorktown at League ARCHIE BRADT, PflSTMASTML He Was Appointed by President Harri son Yesterday. Washington, April 88. The Presi dent today appointed the following named postmasters: North Carolina Archibald Brady, Charlotte. Alabama Thomas J. Baly, Bessimer; Miss Mary Pittells, Unimbour;Chas. W. Raisler, Athens. Texas William KeUey, Temple. Tennessee Erwin H. Matthews, Ath ens. Mississippi Samuel W. Howry, Ox ford; Mary Simpson, Pass Christian. Maryland Hamilton Old field, Elliott City. Florida Carl C. Crippen, Eustis. North Carol iaa Postmaster. Washington, April 23. Fourth class postmasters were today appointed as follows in North Carolina: Moses Pe terson at Day Book; Root. H. Taylor at Custer; Thomas Lawson at Hot Springs; William Perkins at Paradise; R. a Crews at Salem Chapel; Isaac J. F. Jones at Walkertown. A Case ef Yellow Fever In Florida. Washington, April 25. Surgeon General Hamilton, of the Marine Hos pital Bureau, today received a telegram from Doctor Danieis, President of the Florida State Board of Health, stating that a case of yellow fever has broken out in Sanford, Fla., and that he had taken every precaution to prevent the spread of the disease. A Noted Desperado Killed. WiNciiKSXKR, Ky., April 28. Buck Combs, a noted desperado of Breathitt county was shot and killed Saturday afternoon by George Spencer, in Mont gomery county. Combs fired revolver shots into the store where Spencer was, and the latter returned the lire with a shot gun, killing Combs instantly. Last November Combs killed LewinTauIbee, u cousin of (Congressman Taulbee,and on being refused bail broke jail and openly defied the officers. A Defaalting Treasnrer. Denver, Col., April 23. A special to the Republican from Durango states that T. F. Burgess, the treasurer of that place, is a defaulter to the extent of $12,000. On a promise of being re leased from custody, he paid over to the city a certificate of deposit for 93,800. When released, he at once set out for New Mexico. Officers are on his trail. Disorderly Hangariang Arrested. Mt. Carmel, Pa., April 28. Last night officers who arrested several Hungarians for disorderly conduct were attacked by other Hungarians, who attempted a rescue. During the fight which ensued John Thorns, a Hungarian, was killed, and others were seriously injured. A dozen Hungari ans were finally lodged in the police station. Forest Fires in the North. Bellows Falls, Vt.. April 81. A fierce fire has boon raging in the wood adjacent to this place for the past 86 hours. About ten square miles of woodland has so far been burned over. Several hundred cords of wood and many thousand feet of legs have been destroyed. The damage will amount to many thousaud dollars. Baseball Yesterday. Louisville Louisville 17; St. Louis 0. Cincinnati Cincinnati 8; Kansas Citv 5. Baltimore Baltimore 5; Brooklyn 4. Philadelphia Athletic 8; Columbus 4. Jersey City Jersey City 1; Boston 14. Newark Newark 4; Toronto 5. Washington Washington 9; Yale 2. Special Services an April 30. Trenton. N. J.. April 23. Riirbt Rev. Michael J. O'Farreil, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton, has issued a circular to the clergy of his diocese, directing them to hold special services in their churches on April 80, in connection with the Washington centennial celebration. A Negro Safe-Robber Confesses. Lii.niiAn 1 , iuui, ajiiii v. xuo mi, in the law office of Hubbell and Con ley is robbed last Bunday night, and notes and money amounting to 5,000 taken. Yesterday afternoon, George Jones, a young colored man, was ar rested for the crime and confessed it. Forty Two Horses Earned Up. Rock Isalnd. Ills.. Anril 28. The stables of the Moline and Rock Island Horse Railroad Company, owned by the Holmes syndicate, of Chicago, were destroyed by fire last night, entailing a loss ot Kf 13,000. f orty -two nones per ished. A Romantic Marriage. RnliKli News and Observer. There was a nutter in the city yester day morning as the news of a romantic marriage which occurred in Goldsboro the night before was spread abroad. The contracting parties were Mr. H. L. Finlayson, who is well known here as the manager of the Raleigh office of the Baltimore United Oil Company, and Miss Hattie Lee, of Goldsboro, daugh ter of one of the most prominent citi zens ot that place. " The nappy pair ar rived here yesterday morning from Goldsboro and took rooms at the Yar- boro. The marriage which occurred at Goldsboro the evening before was at tended with circumstances of the most romantic character. There was oppo sition to the marriage on the part of the parents of Miss Lee. The lovers, how ever, had fully determined upon the nappy consummation alter mature de liberation and on the eveninz in Ques tion Mr. Finlayson called at the gate of Mr. Lee when the bride that was to be came out to meet him and they proceed ed At onno to the residence of Rev. J. C; McMullen where the ceremony was perioral oa. Mr. and Mrs. Finlayson took the 7 o'clock train via Weldon for this citv. Hosts of their friends who had heard of the happy affair assembled at the depot at Goldsboro and showered upon them their heartiest congratnlatkms. They will make their home in Raleigh and the News and Observer extends thorn heartiest welcome. THE CATHOUC UMVERS1TT. THE IWFS BRIEF ADDRESS TO THE AMERICAN BISHOPS. HIS APPROVAL OF THE STATUTES, And His Jay at the Establishment or the lastitation. Baltimore, Md., April 23. The Cath olic Mirror tomorrow will publish the following brief, addressed to the Amer ican Bishops by Pope Leo XTH set forth the grants and wishes of- the Holy See in relation to the Catholic College at Washington: The earnestness with which you ap ply yourselves to the preservation of Catholic piety, to promote the Interests of your dioceses and especially to sup ply safe guards by which provision is made for the proper training of clergy men and young laymen and sound doc trine in every branch of science, sacred and profane, gives us cause of great joy; wherefore very welcome was your let ter sent to us toward the close of last year in which you state the commenced work of the great lyoeum and university at Washington which you were promo ting, had so far progressed that all thinga were now ready for the teaching of theology this year; and we joyously accept your University laws and statutes which you submitted to our authority and judgment. In which matter we judge, your purpose most praiseworthy, that you have resolved to set up in the centennial year of the es tablishment of the ecclesiastical hier archy there, a monument and perpetual memorial of that most auspicious event, by founding the University. Therefore, anxious to satisfy forth with your junt desires we entrusted your university laws, brought for ex amination and recognition, to the most eminent cardinals of the propaganda, that they might give us their judgment concerning them. Now their opinions having been laid before us, gladly granting your requests, we sanction by these letters the statutes aud laws of your university, and we give to the same the proper rights of a full and regular university. Therefore, wo grant power to your university to pro mote students whose knowledge shall have been tested, to academic degrees and to the degree of doctorship iu theology, philosophy and canon law, and in the other sciences in which it is customary to confer degrees and doctor ships, when in coming years the teach ing of them shall have been establisdcd in your university. But we wish you, dearly beloved brethren, to preside with jealous care over the direction of studies and the discipline of the students in your uni versity, either through yourselves, or through prelates chosen from you whom you shall have judged proficient for this office. As the See of Baltimore is the chief among the Epiwco(U Sees of the United States of North America, to the Arch bishop of Baltimore ami to his success ors we grant the privilege of discharg ing the office of Supreme Moderator or Chancellor of the university. More over, we desire, and first of all in the Held of philosophy and theology, the plan of studies, or programmes of sub subjects, to be followed in the apestolio university to be sub mitted for recognition to this apostolic see in order that they may be approved, and that the teaching in every branch of knowledge may be so arranged that your clerics and laymen equally may nave an opportunity to satisfy the noble desire of knowledge by adequate instruction. But amongst these courses we wish that there be es tablishedSa school of pontifical and ec clesiastical law, which knowledge es pecially in these times we know to be of great importance. We exhort you all, furthermore to officiate to your university seminaries, colleges, and other Catholic seats of learning, as is suggested in the statutes, safeguard y however, the independence of each one. In order to derive from the various departments of the great university, the greatest benefit for the greatest number, it is well to admit particularly to those schools of theology and philos ophy, not only those studies as pointed out by the third plenary council of Bal timore; but also even those who are sot on beginning or prosecuting its courses of studies, since the great university not only redounds to the honor of your country, that assures the rich and salut ing fruits belonging to the propagation of sound doctrine and the protection of Catholic piety, rightly do we trust the noble minded American faithful will not permit anything to be wanting to you, in order to bring the work to a splendid completion. The Washington University being es tablished by these our letters, we forbid tho founding of any other such institu tion without consulting the Apostolic See. What we have declared and ap pointed by these letters, we judge will be a clear proof 0 our desire and anxi ety to promote in that region more glory and prosperity of the Catholic re ligion. Given in Rome, at St Peter's, on the feast of St. Thomas Aquinan, 189, in 12th year of our Pontificate. (Signed.) LKO XIII. Easter Bares ia Manchester. London, April 23. At the Manches ter Easter steeple chases and hurdle races today the race for the Jubilee handicap hurdle race of 1,000 sover eigns was won by the Tyke. Ireland's New Vieeroy. Dublin, April 23. The Irish Times states that Lord Crownlnw has accept ed the Viceroyship of Ireland. Tho New York World predicts a fei oui success for the performance which Manager Palmer will give at his thea ter on May 18, for the benefit of the Confederate Soldiers' Home at Austin. Although national thanksgiving has been proclaimed for April 80, by the President, notes are payable on that day, except Id States where bv general law such HpUdayt aro held as Sunday. " x 5" J .'. :t ' la J

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