the p:
El'OUIMAMS
WEEKLY
Volume XXVII.-Number 21.
Commencement At
Perquimans High
On Monday Night
' Perquimans High School will j County Schools
conduct its - 35th annual com-! fiViflro Tn PlinHfl
mcncemcni exercises Deginmng
with the baccalaureate' sermon
on Sunday night and the award
ing of diplomas , on Monday
' night. I. ,. , , ...
Both programs are scheduled
to' start at 8 o'clock in the even-
ing. The Rev. James A. Auman,
v pastor of the First Methodist
Church,' will deliver the bacca
laureate sermon, the services be
ing held in the auditorium at
the high school.
The commencement program
on Monday night will open with
invocation by Carolyn White,
followed by the salutatory by
Linda Lou Elliott. Pauline Baq
cus will read the history of the
class of 1960 and Clay Stokes
'will make the presentation of
the class gift Medals and
, awards will be presented by E,
C. Woodard, principal, and dip
lomas will be awarded by Clar
ence C. Chappell, Sr., chairman
of the Board of Education, who
will be introduced by Superin
tendent J. T. Biggers. Kather
ine Sawyer will give the vale
dictory ' and benediction will be
by Jack Brinn.
Marshals for the events will
be Dianne Hollowell, chief, Car
roll McDonnell, Linda Bass,
Frank Ainsley, Brenda Smith,
Ver,na Ann Perry, Betsy Barbee,
Reggie Baker and Wayne Chap
pell. ,-
Recorder's Court
In Session With
Heavy Docket
Ppriquimans '.Raaufgler? 'Com
resumed sessions here tms weex
with : JuUge 'Chas. ( ,E, Johnson
presiding. All cases disposed of
during the term were submis
sions by the defendants wish
the' exception of seven cases in
which bonds posted by the de
fendants were ordered forfeited
when the defendants .failed, to
appear in court to answer to the
charges. ;
The ' following speeding cases
were cleared when the defend
ants submitted and paid fines as
indicated: Howard Haywood $25,
John iMallory $35, Austin Moz
zarell $35, Annabelle. Albergotte
$25, Samuel . Kubel $35, Oliver
McPherson $55, Julian Moution
$35, John Flaminio $25, Paul
Woodward $25, Robert Blevins,
Jr.. $25, Robert Doyle $25, Jo
seph Walker $25, Johnnie Koon
$25, Homer Miller $35,: Philip
Connor $25, John Tolar $25..
George Elliott, Negro, paid.
fine of $2 and costs after sub
mitting to a charge of being
drunk.
Fred Colson and Earliest
Spellman were taxed with the
costs of court on charges of fail
ing to dim headlights.
Joseph Sawyer, Negro, paid
the court costs on a. charge of
passing on a curve. ' .
' Costs . of : court ,: were, taxed
against Philip Lucas on a charge
of using an expired license plate.
Henry O'Bryant, Negro, was
assessed the court costs on a
charge of having no valid opera
tor's license.
, David Griffin, Negro, paid the
court costs on a charge of ha v.
ina no muffler.
Costs of ' court were 'taxed
againSf Jack Benton, Jr., on a
' charge of failing' to see intended
movement of his car could be
made safely. J
Willie Moore, Negro, paid the
costs Of court on charge of
driving on 'the left side of a
highway.
Teenage Booklets' v
Being Distributed
' ,'Due, to delay in delivery, the
Teen-Code pamphlets published
by the PTA Associations Of Per
quimans County were ndt avail
able for distribution until Tues
day of! this week;; The booklets,
however, are now ready end are
being presented to ' students of
the- schools. One pamphlet will
be given to each family4,, begin
ning at the high school level,
en 1 F'Wts of the e'"
are
The . Department of Health,
Education end Welfare announc
ed in Washington last Friday
that the application of tlhe Per-1
quimans County Board of Edu-1
cation for federal assistance had
been approved.
A total of $9,426 has been al
located to Perquimans, $3,672 of
which has been certified for im
mediate payment. ' The funds
are allocated under public law
which (provides assistance to
schools having students whose
parents are employed by the
Federal Government $2,754 has
been assigned for a later pay
ment. :
Blue Shield Award
A 33-year-old promise was
paid here last Friday night
when W. Dabney White, former
principal at Hertford Grammar
School, made Blue Shield award
presentations to Thomas Nixon,
III, son of Mrs. T. J. Nixon, Jr.,
and the late Mr. Nixon, and
posthumously to Billy Crawford,
son of Mrs. Kate Crawford and
the, late Mr. Crawford, and Billy
Tucker, son of Mrs. William
Tucker and the late Mr. Tucker.
Both the latter were killed in
World War II.
The award made to Mr. Nixon
was the memory shield, orig
inally purchased for the pre
sentation and which was de
stroyed in the ? school fire. A
second shield purchaswd ' ; Mr.
White will.b engraved with the
names of Mr. Crawford and Mr.
Tucker and hung in the audi
torium of the Hertford Gram
mar School.
; Selection for the awards were
made by judges on the basis of
an idea conceived by Mr. White
back in 1927 when he told the
students of the school the shield
would be presented to one" of
them for the "outstanding con
tribution to the building of a
better world."
Prior to the ceremony during
which the shields were pre
sented, 19 members of the sev
enth grade class of 1927, with
Mr. and Mrs. White as guests,
held a reunion supper at the
Holy Trinity Parish House.
. The award ceremony was con
ducted at the Grammar School
and drew a large crowd of for
mer students and parents.
Trueblood Rites
Conducted Monday
Timothy Clay Trueblood, 61,
died Saturday . night at 8:50
o'clock at the residence in Chap
anoke following a short illness,
r He was a native and lifelong
resident , of Chapartoke in Per
quimans County and son of the
late George Anderson and Mary
Symons Trueblood He was a
retired employee of t!he Foreman
Lumber Comipany, having work
ed there for 29 years.
He is survived by one brother,
G. W. Trueblood of Chepanoke.
Funeral services were conduct
ed Monday afternoon at 3 o'clock
in the chapel of 'the Twiford
Funeral Home by the Rev. A. N.
Gore,, pastor of Oak , Grove
Methodist Church.. Burial fol
lowed in New Hollywood Ceme
tery. Receive Diplomas At
ECC Commencement
Perquimans County residents
receiving degrees and diplomas
from Bast Carolina. College at
commencement v exercises held
last Sunday : Included William'
Eugene Byrum, Janice Stallings,
Ann White,: Sue P. White and
Sylvia White Winslow.
BIRTH ANNOUNCEMENT
Mr. and Mrs."H. . Miller of
Hertford, Route two, announce
t:3 of rvt, a t-i
Hertford. Perquimans County, North
Above is the I960 graduating class of Perquimans High School. Hertford. N. C. The members of
the class are: Front tow, Frances Winslow, Anne i.ane, ttorotny Ann Morse. Linda r.hby, bre.iaa
Elllioit. Selba Jean Hall, Bet lye Jane Overton, Len .a Umphlett, Carolvn White. Betty Leu White and
Joan Faye Proctor. Second row, Mary Lee Glenn, Linda Lou Elliott, Ka'herine Sawyer, Pauline
Baccus, Jeanette Hollowell, Dorothy Mary White. J idy Nixon, Ruth Jones, Dianne Divers, Pat Humph
let! and Helen Taylor. Third row, Betsy Slallings, Pat Sicne, Virginia Barnes, JoAnn White, Clay
Stokes, Pat Rogerson, Arlene Slallings, Barbara Co lson. Sallie Skinner, Sarah Ward, Helen Ward and
Margaret Williams. Fourth row, Raiford Copeland, Bobby Overtcn, CjtI Skinner, Tommy Tilley,
Jimmy Godwin, Pete Hunter, Glenn White, Carlton Boyce, Preston Winslow, Tommy Lane, Leroy
Wood and Harold Winslow. Fifth row, Willis Williams, Grover Hollowell, Lenny Hurdle. Ronnie
Stallings, Charles Banks, Jimmy Dozier, Jack Brinn. Wavne Howell. Robert Phthisic. FreHHi. Cnl.
son. Johnny Winslow and Johnny Byrum. Sixth row, Larry Willis, Allan Bonner, Charles Barker,
Billy Harrell, Jimmy Sullivan, Tommy Tarhington, Ben Gibbs, Claude Long, Hollis Copeland, C. D.
White. Hersey Earl While and Billy Nixon.
This Weeks
Headlines
Launching of a Midas spy
satellite by the United States
Tuesday is expected to change
the aspect of. the .United Nations
debate, now going on regarding
the Russian charge against the
U. S. for violation of Soviet bor
ders. The satellite, first of its
kind ever put into orbit, has
prospects of providing nations
with a super-warning system
against surprise attack.
Russia and East Germany this
week released a US plane and
its passengers, ; which had ,been
forced down ncarWjesvaden on
a trip. fronv.'Swden to West
Germany. It was reported the
plane had strayed from course
and " was over Bast Germany
when forced down.. Following
their investigation the Reds re
leased the plane and crew.
fcarinquakes and tidal waves
battered Chile, Hawaii and . Ja
pan this week resulting in the
death of more than 1,000 per
sons and property damage run
ning into high figures. Chile
was hardest hit- by the quakes
and waves and rescue teams are
now jn action searching for miss
ing persons and attempting to
house and feed the homeless.
Governor LeRoy Collins of
Florida has been named as chair
man of the Democratic national
convention Which will convene in
Los Angeles July 11 to select the
Democratic presidential nominee.
Senator Kennedy (DJMass.), con
tinues as the, leading candidate
for the nomination. However,
recent world events have affect
ed his position due to his age.
Meanwhile,. Vice President Nixon
has secured more than enough
pledged delegates to the GOP
convention to assure his nomina
tion as the Republican candidate.
Jones Motorcade
Visits Hertford
"' Walter B. Jones, candidate: for
Congress' from the First District,
headed a motorcade of support
ers , which, visited Hertford last
Saturday morning. The motor
cade started in Elizabeth City
with stops being scheduled for
Hertford, ? Edenton, Columbia,
Swanquarter and Pantego. :
.Supporters, of ,,Mr.' Jpnes join
ed, the caravan as it proceeded
upon the scheduled tour, w
"Making a brief talk while in
Hertford, Mr. : Jones stated he
was encouraged by the .reports
he was receiving concerning hi
candidacy and ' that if elected he
wanted the people, to call upon
him for service; that he would
atways .be available to anybody
desiring his : assistance on any
matters. -l , ,
He also said he believes this
nation needs, to re-establish a
firm foreign policy, and he be
lieved . this1 will ocouf hV 'the
event of a Democratic victory in
November, ,,,,, . ' ,., ,
MASONS TOMTET
. Perquimans . Masonic , Lodge,
No, 1!3,' A. F. St A". IX, VfU meet
Tuesday nilit at 8 o'clock. ;
Mr
Indians Advance In
Baseball Play -Off;
Play Wallace Next
The Indians of Perquimans
High School defeated Garner 4
to 1 last Friday night to win the
right to meet Wallace-Rose Hill
for the Eastern 2-T champion
ship and probably a cracK at A Perquimans County house
the State title. wife found out this week it
E. C. Woodard, principal at I doesn't Dav to leav Irish oota-
rerquimans nign, announced on
Monday that the eastern play-off
will start Tuesday night of next
week when the Indians will
play in Wallace. Wallace-Rsj
Hill will come to Hertford for
the second game of the series
on Thursday night of next weekj
Arrangements for a third game,,
if needed, are incomplete.
The third game of the Per-
quimans-Garner series was play
ed in Greenville.
Pete Hunter, hurling ace 'or
the Indians, struck out nin
Rams and allowed only two hiis
in the contest. He also added
to his own game by starting
things off in the first inning
with a triple.
Catcher Billy Nixon runcw 'd
Huriter at bat and drew a walk.
Freddie Colson gained life when
he was hit by a pitched ball
and Tommy Tilley's triple pro
duced the three-run advantage
for Perquimans , that Garner
never threatened.
In the fourth frame Jerry
Chappell walked and was ad
vanced to second by Charlie
Fowler's sacrifice. A single by
Johnny Winslow scored the only
other tally for Hertford.
Garner's lone score came in
the fourth inning on a combina
tion of errors. Firstrbaseman
Faulk reached first base and
continued on to second in a bad
ly fumbled pickup by Johnny
Winslow. Then Tilley's error
gave him opportunity no move
to third and an infield out did
the trick.
Sauls began hurling for Gar
ner but gave way in 'the third
frame , to Pipkin, who concluded
.th contest. Duke was catcher.'
Hunter went the distance for
Perquimans and Nixon served as
his catcher. ' -
It Brodie Aboard
U.S.S. Triton On
41,1
Lt. Robert Brodie ' III, hus-
Cband'of Mrs. Molly Oakey Bro
die, formerly , of .. Hertford, is
Communications Officer of the
U.S.S. Triton, world's- largest
submarine which recently com
pleted a record 41,600 mile tour
around the ". world while sub
merged. "
Lt. Brodie has" been assigned
to the sub since it . was com
missioned and, was. aboard when
the Triton made its record-shattering
. trip. The submarine is
Equipped "with two nuclear re
actors and is the most modem
of the U. S. fleet. ' . ;
Lt nd Mrs. Brodie reslda at
Gales Xrrv. Conn, v k
Carolina, Friday, May
' O Cr o
: " .. .. . " ' .' ... : ,!,
y
Rocky Spud
toes laying aiound too long.
Mrs. Evelyn Hurdle of RFD 3,
having run out of new potatoes
dug down -ijnto a sock of Irish
spuds she had purchased some
time ago, and without noticing
too much started to peel one.
The scratching sound of her
knife told her she was making
little headway and closer exami-
i nation revealed to Mrs. Hurdle
I she was holding a petrified po-
t&to.
Almost perfect in shape,
it appears to be a rock and now
weighs considerably moi-e than
an ordinary potato.
Jordan Rites Held
Tuesday Afternoon
Isaac (Jack) Jordan, 88, died
Sunday afternoon at 1:30 o'clock
at , the home of his daughter,
Mrs. John Lane, Route 1, Hert
ford. He had been ill for sev
eral months. A native of Cho
wan County, he had lived on
Route 1 for the past seveial
months. He was the son of the
late John and Martha Ann By
rum Jordan and husband of the
late Mary Ann Monds Jordan. A
retired farmer, he was a mem
ber of the Ballard's Bridge Bap
tist Church.
Surviving are six daughters,
Mrs. Luther Harrell and Mrs.
M. A. Perry of Corapeake, Mrs.
John Lane of Route 1, Hertford,
Mrs. Fred White of Edenton,
Mrs. Harvey Brady of Newport
Mame 7a an1 lWo Tlmmv
ton of Atlanta, Ga.;. three sons,
Elton Jordan of Goldsboro, Isaac
Jordan of Route 3, Hertford, and
the Rev. Alphonso Jordan of Ra
leigh; . 35 grandchildren; 75
great grandchildren and one
great-great grandchild.
;, Funertj services were conduct
ed Tuesday afternoon at 3:30
in the Ballard's Bridge Baptist
Church "by the Rev. Lamar Senr
tell, pastor. "In The Sweet By
and By" and, "In The Garden"
were sung by the Church Choir.
The casket pall was made of red
carnations, while mums and fern.
; Pallbearers were grandsons,
Ralph Jordan, Augustus Perry,
Fred White, the Rev. Roy.Har.
roll, John Elmer Lane and!
rnomas- iane, ,
, Burial was in the church ceme
tery. AUXILIARY TO MEET -
. The American Legion , Auxili
ary of William Paul Stallings
Post No. 26 will meet Thursday
night, June 2, at 8 o'clock, at
the home of Mrs. -Barbie Good
Win, All members are urged to
attend, , , , , .
27, 1960.
Lepn Auxiliary
To Conduct Poppy
Day Sales On Sat.
The American Legicn Auxili
ary announced today that 1960
Poppy Day will be observed
here on Saturday, May 28.
Mrs; Thomas 11. Whjte. Peppy
Day chairman for the organiza
tion, said the annual observ
ance is held to honor the more
than half-million Americans who!
died, and the nearly one million
Americans who were wounded,
in both World Wars and the
Korean Conflict.
"Memorial popples, wmcli are
made by disabled veterans from
this country's past three wars,
will ba worn both as a memor
ial to cur war dead and as a
tribute to the disabled," Mis.
White said. She added the red
paper poppies supplied in this
lccality were made at the Vet
erans Hospital in Fayetteville.
Tne American Legion Auxili
ary said that Poppy Day has
one basic purpose ... to pro
vide a personal means of honor
ing the nation's war dead. Vol
unteer workers from the Auxili
ary and other groups have do
nated their time in order to hold
the annual program.
Officials of the Auxiliary said
that although all funds received1
from Poppy Day go either to
disabled veterans or their fami
lies the main purpose of the ob
servance is to honor America's
war dead.
Mrs. White announced that)
children will be selling the pop
pies throughout the count v all
day Saturday and a weiner roast
will be held at the home of Mrs.
Roulac Webb for those helping
on the project.
County BPW Club
Installs Officers
And Holds Supper
The Perguimans Business and
Professional Women's Club met
Thursday night, May 19, for -it
covered dish supper at the home
of Mrs. Sallie McN. Lane where
arrangements of roses were used
effectively throughout ths lower
floor.
Mrs. Myra P. Mitchell, Ahos
kie, immediate past District Di
rector, installed the following of
ficers and presented each with
a gift: resident, miss nuiau
Wood; first vice president, 'Mrs.
Dora T. Riddick; second vice
president. Mrs. Roxanna C. Jack
son; recording secretary, Mrs.
Nezzie : P. Haste; corresponding
secretary, Mrs. Marie S. Elliott,
and treasurer, Mrs. Alice T.
Owens.
Mrs. Mary Dale S. Lane, out
going president, presented Mrs.
Mitchell with a gift and present
ed Miss Wood the gavel and the
president's club pin.
Mrs. Mary Dale S. Lane was
chosen "Club Woman of the
Year" and was presented a gift
by Mrs. Alice Towe Owens, the
club's first "Woman of the
Year" award winner. 'Mrs. Rox
anna C. Jackson and Mrs. Marie
S. Elliott tied for second place.
I ivirs. mice vwe.
Roxanna U. Jacxson were se -
lected as delegates and Mrs. Dora
T. Riddick, alternate delegate tot
represent the ciuo 'aiong wuu
.' Miss Hulda Wood, who Its a
Continued on Page Five
Report Given On
Methodist Canvass
The report of the Visitation
Committee of the Every Mem
ber Canvass now in progress at
First Methodist Church, when
they met for their second re
port period Tuesday night, indi
cates that the church member
ship is well on the way to meet
ing its goal of $28,000 in pledg
es to cover next conference
year's budget.
A total of $20,860 has been
pledged and reported Tuesday
night.
with most of the Visita-
i tion .Teams still having two or
more calls to make before Thurs
day night's . check-UD . meeting.
George Bellmon and Joe Tunnell,
chairmen - of this phase of the
Every Member Canvass program,
indicated that they were hope
ful of reaching the proposed goal
before" Sunday, May 29, "which I
has been designated as "Victory
Sunday" in Methodist churches
throughout eastern North Carolina-
, .
Big Vote Expected
Primary Election
Set For Tomorrow
Baptists To Hold
Vacation School
The Heitford Baptist Church
is planning to conduct a Vaca -
tii.n Bible School during the
week of June 6-10 from 8:30
A. M., until 11:30 A. M., each
day. Preparation Day (IK' day
of em oilmen',) will be held on
Friday, June 3, at 8:30 -A. M.
The purpose of the Vacation
Bible School is threefold: (1)
to teach how to worship; (2) to
extend knowledge of the Bible,
and (3) to develop Christ-like
character.
those children from the ages
of three through sixteen are in-
vited to attend. Parents will A three-man race for lieuten
wartt to urge their children 1 1 ant-governor between C. V. Hen
participate in this week of Bible kel. David Mi.Donnell and Clovd
study.
State Theatre
To Open Friday
The management cf the State
Theatre announced Wednesday ;
that preparations were being
completed for the re-opening of;
the Hertford movie house on
the
Friday night of this week.
Holland Webster, president of
the Carolina Amusement Corn-
pany, which owns and operates
the theatre, announced the busi -
ness wilj be operated on Friday,
Saturday, Sunday and Monday
of each week. Shows will be
presented on Fridays and Mon- , within the township in which
days at 7:30 and 9:30 P. M. i they . reside. Woodley Bundy is
Saturday schedule calls for the1 unopposed to icpresent Bethel
shows to run continuously be- Township . while the race in
ginning at 3 P. M.: shows on ! Belvidere is between Savage
Sundays will be at 2:l.r, 4:15 nd Joliifl and Elwood Nowell;
9:15 P. M. Hertford Township, between R.
Mrs. Vera B. Bat ton will be S. Monds, Jr., and Harry W.
manager of the Hertford theatre' Winslow; New Hope Township,
and she will be assisted by Car- Moody Harrell and R. L. Spivey
roll Boyce and Mike Chinsolo. and in Parkville Township be-
Tha local movie closed, due tween George W. Baker and
to lack of support from the pub- Thomas Nixon,
lie. last November; since then: W. Jarvis Ward, chairman of
numerous residents of the coun- the Perquimans Board of Elec
ty have expressed a desire to tions, has announced the polling
scp the movie re-opened and its places will be open between
continued operation, no doubt, the hours of 6:30 A. M. and fi:30
will depend upon public sup- P. M. for the convenience of the
port. voters.
House Committee
Approved Funds
For Nuclear Plane
Further possibilities pointing I
toward a renewal of operations
at the Harvey Point Naval site ;
in this county developed Friday !
of last week when the House
Appropriations Committee ap
proved a $73 million expenditure
for the development of a nuc
lear plane.
The action of the committee
"-.was a reversal of action taken
bjr a gub.comrnittee which had
previously tul.ne1 d()Wn such a
ucst
I The appropriation for the
j nuclear plane is part of $3 bil-
lion bill financing the gover.n
j ment 'public works programs
and the Atomic Energy Com
mission. In adopting the
aP' 1
propriation it was pointed out
now is no time to slow down on
this project due to military and
psychological reasons.
In connection with this action
Congressman Herbert C. .Bon
ner recalled various statements I
made by officials in the Defense J
Department which is committed
to use the Harvey Point site as a
base for a nuclear plane.
At the ground-breaking cere
mony conducted at Harvey Point
last year, Captain Sanger of the
Navy Department in discussing
the operations of the base stat
ed in the event a nuclear plane
was ever developed Harvey
Point was the ideal site for its
base.
Other Defense Department of
ficials are also committed to the
same viewpoint and only two
weeks ago when Under Secretary
for the Nevy, Fred A. Bantz,
made an inspection tour of the
base he also said Harvey Point
would be utilized if and when ft I
5 Cents Per Copj,
Saturday's primary election is
expected to bring out one of the
j largest vote totals recorded in
j Perquimans County in recent
! years, according to orediction i
- . i
by a number' of local resident.:.
Main attraction creating lot
of interest in the primary ap
pears to be the race between
incumbent Herbert C. Bonner
and candidate Walter B. Jones
for the office as Congressman
for the First District.
Considerable interest is also
shown in the contest between
four candidates seeking the of
fice as Governor. These candi
dates aie John Larkins. I. Bov-
erly Lake, Ten
Malcolm Seawel
Sunford and
Philpot is also attracting some
, attention from the local voters.
Eight races for Perquimans
County offices will be decided
by tho balUting Saturday.
The.e races are between Car
roll R. Holmes and A. T. Lane.
Sr., for County Representative:
: Julian C. Powell and W. A. (Bil-
l.v) White for Register of Deeds;
Walter G. Edwards and Chas. E.
Johnson for the office as judge
of Recorder's Court, and Allan
B. Bonner and Marv Relfe Brinn
for membership on the Board of
Education,
Voters in four townships will
I also decide races for office of
1 County Commissioner. Voting
: under a new law in effect this
! vear. County Commissioners will
be nominated bv the voters
Pucleal" P!ane was developed,
Congressman Bonner told tins
newspaper, following the " an-'
nounccment of the ApproDria-
! tions Committee's action in set
ting up million tor such a
plane, that he will continue to
work toward securing an opera
tional program for Harvey
Point.
Electric Current
Outage Set Sunday
Electric Dower customers, ser-
ved by the Town of Hertford,
were advised today by ; Mayor
V. N. Darden that the current
will be cut off for a few hours
eaily next Sunday morning to
permit utility employees to make
a voltage change in the local
system,
Customers
are requested to
note this temporary suspension
of service, which will be carried
out providing weather conditions
Saturday and Sunday permit the
work which has been scheduled.
The voltage change is part of
the re-organization of the Hert
ford system which is beinr
changed from a Delta system to
a Y-system to provide a more
efficient service to the customers. .
BOARD MEETS FRIDAY '
Perquimans Board i of Educa
tion will hold a special meeting
on Friday night, May 27. be
ginning at 7:30 o'clock in th
office -of .the superintendent of
schools. ; , . , . '