Winemaking Tradition Lives On In Edentori EDENTON - Almost 400 years after Sir Walter Raleigh's colonists saw the first wild muscadine grapes, a small winery on the shores of Albemarle Sound is mak ing native grape wine in a tradition that is older than North Carolina itself: - In a converted stable five miles south of here, Deer field Vineyards Native Grape Table Wine is hand bottled four at a time, hand corked and hand labeled. - It is the only winery in North Carolina. Sir Walter Raleigh's col onists reported: "In 1584, we departed from England with two boats and found Roanoke Island on the fourth of July and the smell was as sweet as if we had been in the midst of some delicate garden, and grapes grew abundantly. "Every shrub was covered, climb ing towards the tops of high cedars and we think the like is not be found." There are several varieties of muscadines, which is the generic name for native North American grapes. One of these is the scuppernong, from the Algonquin Indian name, "ascopo," meaning sweet bay tree. Eighteenth cen tury maps of North Carolina show a village and a river, both named Scuppernong. As early as 1809, the "white grape" was commercially planted around Lake Phelps, which was known then as Lake Scuppernong. A census made in 1810 showed that there were 1,368 gallons of wine being made in Washington County. Visitors are bid welcome by a sign in front of the red barn in which Wine Cellars, Inc. is housed. The people who stop in to taste, look and buy are local curiosity Construction Begins Salem Construction Company, Inc. announces the commencement of construction of Nursing Facilities located in Yadkinville, Elizabeth City and Morehead City, North Carolina. These facilities total 300 beds. Architect for the project is Ray Troxell Associates, Inc. of Winston-Salem, North Carolina. All facilities are scheduled for completion in late summer of 1977. SfifrSll fkS' f& VV 1im ii mi iiiiinMj' t Tm L jyy vsJ: "1" ' '" "1'r'"ni';"l'lri"ni1l'"llir""riliriTri - . h-wimihi J W JEijil X Sale Starts November 29th And Goes Thru Christmas Eve. W M Store Hours 9 A.M. Til 5:30 P.M. Monday thru Saturday December 23 A 24 9 AM. til 8:30 P.M. ' Store nlll be closed December 27 & 28 th and twill re-open December 29th fdS Yffiim. fi s.i beds V fc?t .k1"! M M Jafff? -JUSSP 7 : ' ts. : eF I m I Atthlstlmeof the year it Is a pleasure to turn aside from everyday affairs and TX r . express to our friends, old and new, sincere appreciation for their friendship and patronage. seeker and tourists who are "on the wrong road" or have relatives nearby, according to winemaker Rick Ervin. Many of them are amateur wine makers themselves. They discuss their home operations and seek Ervin's advice on pro blems they may be having with the sometimes tricky fermentation process. Recently the winery has been getting 12 to 25 visitors daily, which indicates unusually high interest con sidering its off-the-beaten-track location. "It took us a long time," Ervin says, "to get the laws changed to permit tasting and selling on the same premises." In little plastic cups, he offers tastes of the two wines the winery is cur rently producing. Both are Deerfield Vineyards Native Grape Table Wine. One is dry scuppernong, the other is a demi sec, a sweet scup pernong wine that outsells the dry two to one. The cost is $2 per bottle. The company has plans to market a rose soon and Er vin has developed a new for mula for the demi sec to make it more mellow, less acidic, and lighter in body and aroma. Ervin, 24, is originally from Morehead City. He worked in Goldsboro as a hairdresser and began working at the winery last year as a utility worker with a job in Edenton didn't pan out. The former winemaker, now a cooper with another winery out-of-state, taught him the fundamentals of making wine and he has read intensely on the sub ject. A chemist helped him with the fine points. Frank Williams is vice president of Wine Cellar Inc. and manager of the winery. express to our friends, old and new, sincere appreciation for their friendship and patronage. May we convey warm Season's Greetings and extend our best wishes for Good Health, Happiness and Prosperity In the Conning Year. A former shrimper and farmer, Williams helped produce a grape harvester for DARF, a farm imple ment manufacturing com pany of which he is a cor porate officer. DARF planted grapes for the harvester, and that led to plans for the winery. Originally,' the wine was made in Arkansas and bot tled in North Carolina. Deer field Vineyards Wine has been made in North Carolina since December of 1975. The winery's present an nual capacity is 14,500 gallons. Williams said they hope to grow to 100,000 gallons per year. If they do, they will still be among the smallest wineries in the nation. "We never intend to get big," Williams said, "you lose that personal touch. "We want to proceed slowly, let the wine age naturally." Visitors escorted through the winery may see the wine fermenting or aging in two large wooden tanks. They were bought for $48 each form a Virginia winery that went out of business. Later they were dismantled and reassembled in the North Carolina winery's barn. The redwood stables are caulked with cattails and flax seeds and the tanks are sealed with tallow and mop heads. Deerfield Vineyards Wine is sold only in North Carolina between Elizabeth City and Morehead City and east to Greenville. It also may be bought in Raleigh and Chapel Hill. The grapes from which the wine is made are grown near Columbia, N.C. on the company's 80-acre vineyard. Presently there are about 3,000 acres of grapes grown commercially in North Carolina. Edenton is on the northern edge of scuppernong coun try, Williams said. "It grows from here south to Florida and west to Mississippi. "So it is a southern grape, and our customers are mostly southerners. "It suits a southern taste." Williams said that Deer field Vineyard wines are not Atthlstlmeof the I I 4 m a v a 1 WINE LEVEL Rick Ervin checks the wine level in one of the vats at Deerfield Vineyards in Edenton as two visitors observe. (Photo courtesy of The Chowan Herald) blended as much as some other scuppernong wines. "We try to hold the scupper nong aroma and taste." No other winery makes a dry scuppernong wine, ac cording to Williams. "Others are sweeter and have a higher alcoholic con tent," he said. "This is more of a table wine." Many happy returns. year it Is a pleasure North Carolina's early settlers found a wealth of grapes growing wild and soon wine making was an important part of colonial life in the eastern part of the state. At Edenton, Deerfield Vineyards Native Grape Table Wine continues that tradition. Takt stock in America. Give US. Savings Bonds. to turn aside from everyday affairs and The Perquimans Weekly, Hertford, N.C, Thursday, November 25, 1976 Page? Promotions Are Announced Norfolk Carolina Telephone Company Board of Directors at its November 10 meeting ' announced several promotions. Chas. Camden Blades moved from Vice-President to Senior Vice-President. W.C. Meekins, Jr., moved to Vice-President, retaining bis titles of Secretary, Treasurer, and Commercial Manager. T.F. Daniels also moved to Vice-President, retaining his titles of Assis tant Secretary, Assistant ALBEMARLE PRODUCTION CREDIT ASSOCIATION 207 E. CHURCH ST. ELIZABETH CITY, N.C. U.S. HIGHWAY 17, N. EDENTON, N.C. Treasurer, and Marketing Manager. R.M. Byrum moved from Chief Accoun tant to Vice-President-Comptroller; and D.G. Steele from Assistant Chief Accountant to Assistant Comptroller. S.T. Barrow, a management trainee, became Assistant Com mercial Manager. Blades began his career with the company in 1919, and has held various po sitions since that time. He has been a director since Farming requires hard work, time and determination. That's a lot to give, but it has kept us clothed and fed better than any other people on earth. It is to the American farmer that we owe our celebration of Thanksgiving. Without him there would be no horn of plenty. The Production Credit Association would like to thank the farmer for his contributions to America and to let him know that he can depend on us. 1919. He serves as Chairman of the Executive Commit tee. Meekins began in 1954 as Commercial Represen tative. He has been a direc tor since 1973, and is on the Executive Committee. Daniels began in 1968 as General Staff Assistant. He also served as Assistant Commercial Manager. He is on the Executive Commit tee.' Byrum began in 1965 as an Accountant. Depend on us

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