Newspapers / The Carolinian (Raleigh, N.C.) / March 21, 1959, edition 1 / Page 4
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4 fm: cmmmim tthk rvnrsro srrrptHv. n. tsm Editorial Viewpoint j The CAROLINIAN'S “““ WORDS OF WOISHIP On one occasion, Jesus, was e dinner gup-si. Hear the close of the meal a ruler of the city made his way slowly to the head of. the table and stood silent, bowed by the terrific weight of his grief. That morning he had sat at. b.s daughter’s bedside, but now she was dead. The doctors had told him before she died that it was. useless any more to . ope And now he had come, this ruler, to the strange young man whose deeds of healing were the sensation of the day. Had he come too iate? The nils? had thought m rben he entered the door, but as he stood In that splendid presence a new thrilling conviction gripped him. “Master, my daughter n> even now dead,’ 5 he exclaimed, "hut com* and lay your hand on her and she will live,” Jesus rose from His eesfe, draws, by that splendid outburst of faith and without hesitation or questioning be started for the door. All His life He seemed to fee! that there was- no limit; to what He could do, if only those who becaeched Him believed enough. Grasping the ruler's arm He led the way up the street, Hri disciples and the motley crowd hurrying along behind. They had several blocks, to travel, and before their journey was completed another interruption occurred A woman who had been sick for twelve years edged through the crowd, eluded the sharp eye* of the disciples and touched the hem of His gar ment. "For she said within herself, If I may but touch the hem of His garment, I £hall be made whole.*’ What an idea . . What a Personality His must have been to provoke such ideas „ , . "My daughter ic dead but lay your hands on her and You Can’t Legislate Morals The issue of welfare aid to illegifcnurtf. chil dren has plagued officials of North Carolina for many years Many remedies have been sug gested to ease the present financial burden borne by the State, but none have beer, consid ered the most effective answer to the problem. There is now before the General Assembly s bill which, if passed, would authorize the steri lization of women who give birth to two or more children bom out of wedlock. Senator Jolly of Franklin recently introduced the Dav is Bill, authored by Dr. Richard Davis of Kin ston. in the Senate, The Davis bill outlines two methods of deal ing with the problem of illegitimate children; (1) sterilization of the mothers, and (2) plac ing illegitimate children in boarding homes. More specifically 7 the bill would require that after the birth of the second illegitimate child, the mother would be given psychiatric treat ment, If this does-, not bring the desired result, the mother would be referred to the Eugenics Board Should the board order sterilization, the woman may 7 appeal to Superior Court and have a jury trial on the order. Such procedures would stop in the event the male parents ac knowledged fatherhood, or the father and mo ther marry. The passage of such a bill and there is little evidence that it will pass—-would achieve the purpose of keeping the mother from receiu- Let There Be Light “Many things happened in 1908 to affect the way Carolinians moved and lived Ford intro duced the Model T. Carolina Power and Light Company was born. The latter event—July 13, 1908—wss the least noticed” This statement from Carolina Power fe Lesht Company, e corporate biography, written by Jack Riley strikes our attention. The book which we have just finished read ing covers a period from 1908 to 1958—fifty rignificiant years for tlie Carolina Power and Light Company. We who today enjoy the many benefits of this great company think little about the enterprising spirit, the inventive genius, the engineering skills, the financal and managerial wisdom and the dogged determina tion which characterised the pioneers in an in dustry which even today is still young. The growth of this utility is traceable to the concept of free economic enterprise and with out benefit of outside, subsidy. The discovery of electricity had already been made in 1908 'but the Carolina Power and Light Company turned the miracle of electricity to the service of their fellow men. !n less than a lifetime, we have seen how electricity has revolutionized our way of life. We live in an electric push-button age, and we turn dials to heat our ovens, wash our clothes, iron our shirts, brew our coffee and tea, light our houses and business establishments, power our radios and television sets, and run 6ur ma chinery. A Warning To School Officials The tragedy near Tifton, Georgia, where nine Negro school children were drowned in an overturned school bus should serve as a warn ing to school boards throughout the nation, in the interest of safety-, and not for economy, they should cease the practice of overloading school buses. Facts made public showed that the ill-fated bus carried on that morning 69 children. It was a 54-passenger bus, but it often carried as many as eighty-six pupils to the Wilson Ele mentary and High School of which Richard L. Meek is principal. Because the bus was greatly orercrowded. it gave the students little chance to xave themselves when the bus left the roed and overturned in the pond Newspaper articles said that there were in adequate rails between die road and the water. This may haws been true, but we doubt if my fails could have prevented the tragedy since a heavily-loaded vehicle carries an impact ter rific enowgh to maw down any protective ob stacle. Major Wright, 16 year old student said that •when ‘"'the driver hit the bump on the side of the- road, the kids got panicky and shifted to Ww. right ssde of ifa* bus throwing all the weight she will live." . . , "Tvs been rick tar twelve yw®K the doettars ean do nothing, but If 1 only touch I His cost 111 be all right,” ... How can the artiste i possibly have imagined that g. sad-feead weak ling could inspire such a.masaag ideas as these! Tire woman wop. her victory. By that touch, by His smile-, by the few words la? spoke, her faith i rose triumphant over disease. She ‘"was made whole from that hour." Again He moved forward, the crowd pressing: hard The ruler’s residence now was in plain sight. The paid mourners, hired by the hour, were busy about sch» doorway; they increased their activitias as ther amploygr etoae in sight—hideout . wails and dull sounding cd cymbals —m horrib)® pretess ss of grist. Suteksetag His stride Jesus wsa in the midst of tfeesa. “Give place," He cried with, a eongasndisg gmbxre, "The maid is not dead bat steepeth.” They laughed Him. to acorn. Brushing these, aside as he strode into the house and. took the little girl by the hand. The crowd looked, on dumb founded, tar at the magic of His touch she opened her eyes and sat up. This would have made a front page newspaper story were Jesus Indus today. A woman sick twelve wears., and healed! A child whom the doctors had abandoned for dead, sit® up and smiles! No won der a thousand tongues were busy that night advertising His same arid work. ‘The fame thereof want abroad tote all that land,” says the narrative. Nothing could keep it from going abroad It was irresistible news! Jssus was advertised by His service, not by Hi* sermons; this is a very noteworthy fact, in Rte ministry. inn welfare aid from public funds. But the bill cannot by any stretch of the imagination re duce the number of illegitimate children If « woman chooses to be as the bill says “gross ly sexually delinquent”, no amount of legis lation can prevent it We cannot legislate mo rals, because people must be persuaded “to live right"' Sterilization, it seems to us. is s rather dras tic way of dealing with this growing social problem. The community and its schools can be significant factors in the reduction of il legitimate births. Through methods of pre vention and moral persuasion, young women can be taught to be on guard against sexual delinquency.. People tend to do whatever they want to do, If the women and men in communities can 'be taught to consider the family unit m the only moral way of propagating offspring, then il legitimacy will be dealt s tremendous blow. Society lias a tendency to put all fee blame for illegitimacy an the woman, but the males are equally responsible. Often unsuspecting women are persuaded to participate in “illicit sexual relations” by men who lead them to believe that matrimony ts their intent. What the solution to this problem is we are not prepared to say. But we do know that uteriluratim is net the answer. Electricity has lightened our burden and created increased leisure for oar wives and mo thers. At eight when the father or husband comes home from the job and office, the wom an has more time to devote to hie comfort and help her children in solving the?? little prob lems. No longer d© we think of electricity as a luxury but a necessity. After reading the history of the Carolina Power sad Light Company, we wish you would find time to read it also. You will learn much about the people of the Tarheel State and how the company merged wife smaller companies to reach adulthood—a mighty giant feat is willing to walk the second mile to satisfy its customers wife efficient and courteous service. You will see how Tarheel industries moved away from the rivet* for expansion and survi val. All this was made possible by the growth and development of fee CP&L Company. The founders cf this great company thought of developing an institution that would be the beat of its kind in fee entire state and area. They made it feat and it has made them rich. This could not have happened if the founding pioneers had thought only of themselves and ■heir advancement. We wish to extend ©dr congratulations to fee Caroline Power and Light Company for having reached a half century of industrial de velopment. We salute each person who has had a past in making it m company which has contributed taxes and wealth to fee well-being of the state, ■ on feat sade. 8 ' Being overloaded, we are sure made fee vehicle turn over all the more easily. Sometimes economy-wise school boards act usmi&eiy in order to save a few hundred, dol lars on fee budget. Certainly the Georgia school board whs aware feat a bus carrying ss mmxy m 86 children was unsafe to say fee feast To *ay feat the accident was unavoidable is putting it too mildly, «ssd no amount of talk on fee part of the school board can justify its failure to provide two buses for this school bias route. We don’t know whether fees* say whits school b v<s«s carrying W ©r mm 86 ditldrea in case bus in this *dsr«oi district; but it is our gras*, ©a fee basis of aches©! beard practice* in fee past that overerowdia* m tees was more prsmounsssd among Sfegro ssupite, When fee pensits and Mnuxauafty recover from fee aback of fee recent tragedy, in cave strong body they should march on the sd»-©l and demand fee ©ORdition be corrected im mediately. Regardless e? what may say, we be lieve fee hsrribk tragedy souSd have been pi’e vw-ited by not lo&dtef the its 54- psasisapr l ..... .. - . ... . ■ ■■■*+■**■ i fvru L-r .• wraiMh 4 * - ' i" ' ~i i i iiiYifiißilFnm‘fir niiltmiiiinglff l Negro Press: Guardian Os Our Freedoms JUST for .'UN 1 85 SiAKOUS SL tiO£ZaFASi£ BY REV. FRANK CLARENCE LOWERY F'or ANP PACKAGED GOODS 1 Everywhere we turn today , packaged goods are on display . , .. Ire it poultry, fish,, vege table or haberdashery., they all come within the same catageo ry, 2. Even bottled, goods Includ ing liquor of every kind have found a prominent place in this llnej making it very easy for people to find. 3. On the other hand, there are vital forces that are hid from man. yet can be carried in his hand . . , such as batteries and light tubes, that can b* carried about where ever man moves. 4. But ah, one of the great est mysteries in a package that mankind will never completely unfold, is that precious book, the Bible, that will never grew old. 5. Here is inclosed God’s re yeaied will to man and the writings of deported saints whose spirits have passed on to that Heavenly lend: this is their heritage to us given, and may we not fall fcc achieve it as the reward for real living. What Other Editors Say SEPARATE BOT NEVER. EQUAL What happens when separate facilities are provided from tax funds on the 1 isis as race and color was amp.y illustrated re cent!" by two tragic incidents— one in Georgia, the other in Ar kansas. In the Georgia Incident, sever al children being driven to school la a bus were drowned, when the bur, struck a ledge and toppled over. The deaths were due to the fact that & bus meant for 50 children was over crowded, with children standing in the aisles. Whan the bus tel! over, the smaller children were trampled by their elders. In Arkansas 2! teen-agers In a reformatory for Negroes only were burned to death in * fire. The children were locked !« their rooms and could not es cape. The caretaker had gone Jsdme with the keys. In the Georgia case, had its occupants been other than Ne gro. the unusual overcrowding would not have been permitted. The driver, who escaped with his life, said that If fee route had been completed he would have had over ISO children in the bus by the time school war reached. In fee Arkansas incident, which took place in Little Bock, the caretaker in the reformatory for whites only would not have locked bovs in their rooms snd Walked off with the keys. The 'fact feat the drive? snd the caretaker in both eases were Negroes is unimportant. The bus driver bed to accept all the Ne gro hoys standing by fee road side and waiting for fee feu?. In the Little Uteris Incident, the man normally on duty was hos pitalized and his place was be ing fedeto by the supervisor «? LIVESTOCK. This supervisor "understood’* from the Nesfro superintendent that his duty was “to sec- the boys into the dormitory and, then lock them up," He did just that snd went home with the keys This Is fee basic reason why Negroes In the South are risking their jobs, their homes, and their lives for desegregation, They know ftrni bitter expert «r,ae that the stedariis as per fsriaSMpe* to .Tte» Crow fest-sup jc-srsd feSCSttlfci are lower than fees* r&sutred whsm white chil dren are te-sulvee. & «fe«r»B!e*t few *Hth*«W*s 6. Thus, far more powerful and mysterious than the pack ages of radio and television, let u# individually represent a package from Heaven, keeping in closest communion with God the Father and His Son, that vns may have ample spiritual electricity to make the Heaven ly run 7 Job made it. we know for when affliction was tearing him fassunder, no one could, in - tluer.ee him to make a blunder but steadfastly he kept con nected with that unseen power that furnished dynamic strength from hour to hour 8. Indeed he could feel what hie tormentors could not -see. and not with anything they had to say would he agree and after everything said and done, a final victory he had won. B. This packaged power, the mighty Paul possessed after humbly bowing before his Mas ter to freely confess, and the world that up to then was far from betas a happy place, be gan quickly to brighten and show a heavenly face. trs the Georgia community would never heve permitted the bus for white children to he occu pied to double its capacity Similiariy, the superintendent of the Little Rock reformatory for white boys not hav? placed the lives c*. the boys ir the hands cf a caretaker ci LIVESTOCK To make matters worse, the only water available for fight ing a fire at the Jim Crow re formatory was contained in sev eral barrels scattered around the grounds. Firemen had to feed their hose from a swim ming pot;i 600 feet from tht dor mitory. Even when the fire de parturient showed up. it cstne ill-equipped and 45 minutes af ter the blaze had started. We are not saying that a bus with white children would be immune to accident. We are saying that overcrowding to the extent permitted in fee other bus would net have been per mitted and the loss of life would have been less. We are not saying that u dor mitory for white boys could not catch afire We srs saying that the boys would not have been left, unattended, - that, in the e vent of fire, there would have been fir? - fighting facilities much more adequate than were available at the Negro school; snd tost fee fire department, knowing that human lives were involved, would net have come ill-prepared to quench the flames. There are no “separate hut *•- qua!" facilities schools, refor matories, etc. The very idea of such facilities is feat “corner* can be cut 5 * on those for Ne groes only. —Philadelphia Tribune split m mssmmm After years as intense segre gationist propaganda against o beying the IT. S. Supreme Cestrt’s #054 decision desegrega ting public schools, there is less unanimity than before among Arkansas white people mi the issue. The six-member Little Rock School Board is split down fee middle and the Arkansas Legis lature has split over a bill which would have authorised Govern or Fanbus to end fee deadlock now hamstringing the board's administration. The |re, cf fee Governor has hem stowed over the Little Beck ©hancto M Cimmezm I 30 And bow proud sold, this is a lessor. for yon. that when , Satan daily would try decep tively to have you boldly his orders to carry through and enter his kingdom of chicanery anti fraud, you definitely sod persistently, walk humbly be fore your Ood. 11. Dare to be a Daniel. dar* to stand alone, and you will be - come such a veritable “pack age of dynamic power” that li anas beneath its- weight will run and groan. 13. This is the unseen pack age, timed to dispel every storm and oncoming wreckage, the "storage battery of faith” that gave rise to this song, that faithful saints like to hum. the whole day long ‘‘O' for a faith that will not shrink though pressed b’ every foe, That will not tremble on the brink of any earthly woe. That will not murmur nor complain, Beneath the chastening rod But in the hour of grief or pain, Will lean upon his God " ■poll which showed 019 members voted to reopen the city's public high school under "controlled ' integration while 245 voted s gainst li Although -there has never been complete unanimty among Arkansas whites on this matter, undoubtedly the great majority » favored defiance o? the law when first promulgated, and this was aggravated by the act ions of Governor Faubus. 11 is heartening to note that sanity seems to be returning to Arkansas, and a growing con viction that the segregationists are fighting a lost cause. —Pittsburgh Courier NOTE ON A OCItSBITATIOA) Spokesmen for North Caro lina's Negro colleges, including A. ar.d T. and Teacher Colleges at Winston-Salem. Fayetteville and Elisabeth City, posed a problem which Tar Heel leader ship can ill afford to ignore when they appeared before the Joint Appropriations Committee earlier this week. The three teacher training in stitutions are not accredited by the Southern Association of Col leges and Secondary Schools, A. and T. is presently on the "ap proved" list but win ! * rating unless certain minimum standards for faculty and libra ry are- met. Legislators roust ask them selves in all seriousness what they are inviting if North Caro lina allows its Negro colleges to lose accreditation and all that !t symbolizes. —Greensboro Daily News II Happened Is It!i York BY GLADYS P. GRAHAM fSter ANP> INfBfiIt&TION IS jaitCMTON tPfISVIWUHiE Dr. Kenneth Clark, asso ciate professor of Psychology, City College, long to the van - guard for the KlisntaaiiOK of bias in euutsation, conttou.es to go on record for killing off Jim- Crow, The wrtspQ&en member 9? fete Mmf-imm Pm&wiogle&l maosMtkm tofei JAsteeers at the IJS DETECTOR Tiie lie detector is sat instru ment that check* one’s breath ing and blood pressure The theory is that if a person is in nacent. an# question concerning # crime will not affect him; but if be is guilty a question direct ly bearing on the crime will force him to lit and at the same time become greatly agitated This agitation will be recorder by the lie detector A person can control his facial expression and even his breath ing, but he can’t control his blood pressure. Thus by means of the instrument he gives him self away. Tests wuui the lie de tector show that is most cases it is accurate, but it has beer wrong is enough cases, to prove that it- isn’t absolutely perfect and for this reason it would be dangerous to admit evidence gained by such mechanical means into criminal count. Comyard’s girlfriend called him on the carpet lash week and he swore by the Greek gods and goddesses teat he didn’t go to the Pelican Club with that sleek high Brown, He offered to take h lie detector test -or •swear on the Bible. • Hold on. brother Cortty&rd- T wouldn’t risk the lie detector test if I were you.' MY FIRST WAS* * read in the papers last week 5 feature article on Wakes •'W hen a neighbor or friend died, it was customary in by gone da vs to hold a wake. This, meant that friends end neigh bors would gather at the home of the deceased where relative-, ■were mourning the loss of the dear one. Friends would spend the night “setting up” with the family while the corpse lay in t»r> adjourning room. Most often there was food and drink for the guests who amused them •series in many ways, i Durian mv boyhood a neigh Hor’s wife Mrs. Hattie Budget died. We including the chi! dren —gathered at the home of Mr Bud Budget to hold a wake After the clock struck Hr s' wid- Tiigirt when most, of the . family Cordon B« Hancock 's BETWEEN the LINES OUR. STRICKEN EERO mhe stricken Secretary of State John Foster Dulles just-- •v deserves the genuine sym pathy and- concern of the peo ple of these United States and ai the Western world. -There was perhaps nowhere to be found a person. With so slight an opinion of Secretary Duller os mine and this after T had actually watched ins. goings and comings through many years. Because of Ms faltering and halting manner of speech, 1 regarded him as a great politi cal joke perpetrated on the A merlean people by President Eisenhower. T was wrong! Some months ago, is began to dawn upon me that Secre tary .Dulles had something in too way of statesmanship that I vbs too long to discovering I suddenly awoke to the fact that we had in Secretary Dulles « man of great statecraft and power . When he was suddenly snatched off the -scene with a serious ailment, the world re alized that democracy’s mighty hero had been Incapacitated. I soon realized that there were millions like me who had underrated Secretary Duilee a*, a great statesman. He is easily democracy’s stricken hero and deserves the sympathy and prayers of democracy’s millions throughout the world It is safe Catholic Interracial council that “integration in education is inevitable" The speakers testimony in the. school rtese groation cases has been record ed for history in the court de cision and to his own publish ed book Dr. Olivia Fear! Stokes, di rector, department of religious education, Massachusetts Coun cil of Churches was the speak - er for the women's group at A - sin! E,n church. A native of North Carolina, reared and ed ucated in New York, Dr. Stokes recently led a delegation around the world visiting Christian. Mission work and observing people, problems and progress. She is a member of Delta Sig ma Theta sorority and her pre sentation was to be a high point of the observe nccs. WOMEN UNITED SET FOR ACTION Tfeonxaatoa W, Norford, New Amsterdam News women’s edi tor raps the- gavel lor WOMEN UNITED FOR CIVIC ACTION. The group believe that citizens carry their share of helping to make policy hi administration in City and State agencies, and that democracy requires shar ing, The WOCA is caring enough to act particularly on the current status of Negroes In toe City and State. COURSE OF NEGRO IN AMERICAN CIVIM2ATION The board of education is snorwaring' a second semester course on the Negro in Amerl- < can Civilization under the di reetion of Dr. Egbert Allen at the P.S. 23, to the new building ivy popular demand. A woild traveler, student of history, and lecturer, the Kappa Alpha. Pm- i er is making significant con tribution to racial understand ing, This writer addressed the elosiag mmimtt, oi Dr. AlSessnSs t that spaMf 3 t’ad gone to bed, the men be gan telling ghost stories. ill was way past bed time, but the ghost stories, prevented ray going home « block away to bed I was “meberty sheared” to death—a boy of twelve. Then too, a white cemetery was lo cated or Cemetery Street, jus* across the Street from tnir house.) In Mr. Budget’s backyard un der a pecan tree, a Guitar Slim plunked sway on love seren ades. But, in the dining room, were a few sanctimonious sap ierr who sang hymns and prayed fire and brimstone prayers. Ths general effect was dread&l, and that was my first recollection of Death, who always rode on a milky white horse on the wings of the morning or evening shad ows. WON’T TUfff HTM MOSS: Read where a. South Amsrise* movie producer is being bother ed by nude girls who wwet p«rts in certain, scenes Girls telephoned him fleet they didn’t mind swimssisg to the nude, when they found txaf where his office was they lift* faded his privacy. One day a girl cams into bS» office and asked for a past ts the mov 5. es, but the rsrcduess had to tell her nothing was s vaslable. Just then the producer was called out of the office assfl v hen he came back the girt didn’t have a stitch on. "I told her to put on he? clothes and ge+ out' the produc er Amando Be said, “and ifcen f pot out fast!” (A tight saueere, Mr Producer—Eh?> Corn yard was intrigued by tiie article. DEADLY SNAKE: Eric Wor rell. an Australian herpetologist o? Sidney, is offering $lB a foot length for deadly taip&n snakes caught alive in the Australian territory. The snakes must not he less than -three feet long and must be- delivered alive end iw rood condition What does he mean by good condition? The reward “don't bother me none.” But Carnyard wants roe to team up with him and go to Australia. Nat me, Bud’ to say that without a John. Fos - ter Dulles as Secretary of State, our country would be in Rus sia's vest-pocket to all mtemte and purposes. In world affaire. RusbSb, is tough and playing the game of World politics with 8. toughness that u dismaying. But Dulles lias been a match for those tough fellows in the Kremlin When Chamberlain knuckled in Munich some years ago. he was giving Hitler the go sign— and Hitler really went' But our great Secretary Dulles re fuses to be bulldozed by the bold and dangerous talk of » Kruschchev who is nobody's amateur when it comes to playing toe game of interna tional politics. At the checker board of human destiny, Dußes k matching Kruschchev move tor move. It was, a happy fortune of Secretary Dulles to live to see himself vindicated to the eyes of his native land. When news came of his tragic illness,, the democratic world was troubled and our nation prayed and there was universal concern for his welfare. Someone has written tfc» i Dulles knows the Russian game a rid the Russians know that he knows it. When Dulles refuses to allow his great country to be bullied, he renders a service not. only to his own beloved United State® but to the Western world and its affiliates. It is fervently to be hoped that the Dulles line will be followed come whst will. Russia should be as anxious for peace as we are sod therefore as willing to make wsaswaiflasa, even as we sxe vihing to make concessions in the futerssat of world pe-s.ee. Is other wards, •world peace should be worth ate much to those o£ aomraimM persusion as to those of demo cratic persuasions. The cause of peace desnends a two-way program and ap proach and no one ns&ess should be called upon to make all the concessions. Her® Is hopir? that Secretory Da9e« may be sufficiently restored to health that he awjr carry m to his attempt to ee&itgm world peace without surrendering the cause of democracy. Surrantier means the Baerlfios of the land where our fathers died, land of the pilgrims pride, this land of the free and iwsns of the brave, When John Foster Dalles was sitting at the conference table we had s» able tepee p«-ntatiw* whom, we have beers too slow to appreciate. Let us be grateful that Dulles’ ability hss finally been mog&teef! fey a world that. hsa?e long history of belatedly refewnisSag some of its worthiest aonls. It would toe a mighty fine thing if this nation had an economist of Dulles statstns to show us the way to stave off ruin that threatens through inflation. Unless we come up with the answers that tteteSte of iiiftetton are raising, w@ are lost anyway.. If creeping InTto tins works iteelf out, Pumi* will be able to take omr to a Woodless contest between meet raunism and democracy. Tt, ts about time far all of tbe "deans™ to get “glwsasy". Pardon for peusitsK to fas' this long overdue udbuto to Secretary Taxttm, sm. jfsrfcfiHS* Is,) ase. ■ : ■cm -y.
The Carolinian (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
March 21, 1959, edition 1
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