4 nm emoumm WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, MAY 2, IMP Editorial Viewpoint The CAROLINIAN’S WORDS OF WORSHIP CAROLINIAN WORDS OF WORSHIP Theology has spoiled the thrill of Jesus' life by Assuming that He knew everything from the beginning—that His three years of public work werfc & fcirjd of dress rehearsal, with no seal prob lems or crises. What interest would there be in sueh a life? What inspiration? You who read the Bible have your beliefs concerning Jesus; we have ouhs. Let us forget all creed for the time being and take the story just as the simple narratives give It—a poor boy, growing up in a peasant family, working in carpenter shop; gradually feel irtg His powers expanding, beginning to have in ffi&rfce Over His neighbors, recruiting a few fol t lowers, suffering disappointments and reverses, finally death. Yet he built so solidly well that death was only the beginning of His influence! Stripped of all dogma, this is the grandest achievement story all. Perhaps more emphasis should be placed upon the human side of Christ. This, we believe, would tend to offset the very overemphasis at pre sent on the spiritual side of Jesus. Books and isosfcs have been written about. Him as the Son of Ckjd; surely some writer has the reverent right to r«sfWSnber that His favorite title for Himself wtz the Son of Man. Namreth, where Jesus grew up. was a small town in an outlying province. In the fashionable Elizabeth City President Installed It s* appropriate that this newspaper extend •onfratulations to Dr, Walter Nathaniel Rid ley who officially became the fifth president es Elisabeth City State Teachers College, Elizabeth City, N. C., last Sunday. Inaugural eefeshonies began at 1:45 p.m. when some 81 e»!!ege and university representatives as well sty a dozen or more officials from North Csro &&#, and Virginia gathered to take part in the testimonials and felicitations. , Dr. Ridley’s parents were transplanted North Carolinians who moved to Newport Hews, Virginia, in 1896 and labored with dis tinctive family success. The late Mary Hay wood Ridley, his mother, was a native of Ra leigh, N, C., and a school teacher. The late John H. Ridley, his father, was a native of Louisburg, N. C, In Newport News, his father became founder of the Crown Savings Bank and, with his wife, reared a family including a bank president, the First Deputy of Deeds of the District of Columbia, a businessman and bank director, and chief Warrant Officer in the United States Army. Bora in Newport News, Virginia, Dr. Ridley liter graduated with cum lavde from Howard University with a major irt psychology. Re maining at Howard University for the M.A, degree in psychology, he later studied educa Just when we thought the specter of the mob h&d disappeared from among us, a UPI report ‘'Masked Mississippi lynchers seized a young Negro, accused of raping a white preg nant woman from the Pearl Fiver County Jail early Saturday, pistol whipped him away as h* screamed for his life.” Up to press# time, all searches for the kidnap ped prisoner have been futile. Nevertheless, the search goec on by special FBI investigators. The history of mob action leads us to believe thtt the kidnapped man is dead, and we will prt&sfely learn this when the facts are gather ed. If this man is lynched, it will be the first to ©ecu? in this country wiihm the last several y**rs, Americans had begun to point with pride at the findings of the Research Department of Tuakefee Institute each year when it reported «& lynching#. Pm&ner W. C. Parker had been held in the security of % well-guarded jail at the state cap ital at Jackson until recently. His attorneys asgued unsuccessfully last week to change the site ®£ She trial because of high feelings in Pop liiWSlk, and contended that Negroes were ex cluded from the jury lists in Pearl River Coun ty. The msn was earned from Jackson Ho the Pear! River County Jail which, is normally un guarded at night The jailer makes the check at wpper time, leaves the jail for the night. There ia no night jailer employed. Luxury Os Segregation Still Expensive It would seem that by now the South would have learned how expensive the luxury of seg regstfoft can be. It coats money to maintain two tssOet facilities in bus stations, stores, and serv ice station*. It costs money to provide two sets ©f water fountains in stores, parks, and on pub lic streets. Many service stations selling gasoline and oil for such companies as Shell Oil, Standard Oil, Ssso Standard Oil, and so, still maintain sep arate rest rooms for colored and white. Many operators do not have any facilities of this sort for Negroes at all. Yet we notice that they do not segregate when it comes to selling gasoline. Surely if * person is not good enough to have the privilege of using rest room facilities at a service station, then he is not good enough, to buy gasoline from that same service station. We suggest that every Negro car owner find out before he purchases gasoline and oil whether he can use the rest room facilities of a particular station. If he cannot, than why not drive on to ont that does extend these services without dis crimination. Have you noticed that in the majority of esses whenever segregation of facilities exists 4h«T usually are inferior to the hole-in-the walls for Negroes at bus stations all over the south. Decent eating places are almost out of the question, since it proves too expensive to provide equal eating facilities for both races. And don't mention tht service given Negroes in these eating establishments in many bus stations. For example, one has only to men tion Asheville, N. C, Anderson, S. €., Nash *sfle, Tenn., and Augusta, Ga. The Mob Rides Again circles of Jerusalem it was quite the thing to make fun of Nazareth—it* crudities of custom and speech, its simplicity of manner. "Can any good thing come out of Naaareth?” they asked derisively when the report spread that a new prophet had arisen in that country town. The question was regarded as a complete rebuttal of His pretensions. The Galileans were quite conscious of the city folk’s contempt, but they bore it lightly. Life was a cheerful and easy-going affair with them. The sun shone almost every day; the land WAS furttful: to make living was nothing much to worry about. There was plenty of time to visit. Families went on picnics in Nazareth, as else where in the world; young people walked togeth er in the moonlight and fell in love in the spring Bovs laughed boisterously at their games and trot into trouble with their pranks. And Jesus, the boy who worked in the carpenter shop, was a leader among them. Most books about the life of Christ move quickly over the thirty years of preparation of the Master, except for the emphasis upon His birth and early childhood. But we must not for get that somehow and somewhere there occur - ed in those thirty years the eternal miracle the awakening of the inner consciousness of power. tional administration and psychology at the University of Minnesota for two years and audio-visual education at Ohio State Univer sity, In 1953 Dr. Ridley became the first Negro to receive a degree from the University of Virginia where he was awarded the Doctor of Education degree. His educational experience includes 21 years at Virginia State University at Peters burg where he labored as director of Extension, head of department of Psychology and coor dinator of Counseling Service, and one year as dean of the college at Saint Paul’s College in Lawrenceville, Virginia. In his inaugural address, Dr. Ridley chal lenged the listeners, alumni and students and area citizens to work toward the highest stan dards in training young men and women who enrol! in the college. He envisioned the ad vancement of the college as an experiment to which all resources must be committed, closing with the challenge that the experiment cannot succeed without our help. Dr. Ridley, your forma! inauguration Sun day was just another star in your crown of suc cess. The finis of your life's story has yet to be written. We bid you God’s speed: success is yours, because you believe in the dignity and worth of each individual. Again, we congratu late you! If the man was well-guarded in Jackson, why weren’t security measures employed at the Pearl County Jail? Wasnt it dangerous to leave prisoners locked in a jail by themselves at night? Suppose that a fire had started; then what chance would the men have had for their lives? We have passed the day when mobs should be allowed to take the law into their own hands. If W. C. Parker was found guilty by a jury, he would have been sentenced by a judge. Immediately when the alarm was spread, the Governor, J. P. Coleman, went into action an authorized a posse of up to 100 law enforce ment officers including six state highway pa trolmen and state police. Until we get the facts, the Governor has perhaps acted too lata to save the man’s life, Mississippi has lead the nation in number of lynching*, most of them against Negroes. For this reason, Missisippi has become the “laugh ing stock” of the nation, and people think even today that. Mississippi is a the bottom of every thing else. We blame the county authorities for their lack of foresight in providing adequate protec tion for the prisoner, A special night jailer should have been employed until the man was tried by the court. The Mississippi mob spirit is still with us— lest we forget! There are paradoxes when it comes to the whole matter of segregation in the South. The so-called “Negro's place” is elusive. On the trains, his place is designated in the front, on buses In the rear, on elevators the practices vary considerably. The truth of the matter is that color is not the sole criteria f6r segregation. For instance, black people from foreign countries—if they have the foreign accent—can pass for white almost anywhere. This is true of people from Africa, South America, Mexico, China and parts of Asia, Yet an American whose blood mixture is 49 parts white and one part Negro is often segregated, Does this make sense to you? Hundreds of times certain dark colored Ne groes have used foreign accents and distinctive dress to pass with ail ease. No one questions their movement*. Very often the practices of segregation become insipid, stupid, and asinine. What the white man has done in many parts of the world is to Christianize colored people, snd all the white h* has used Christianity to preach white supremacy. Miwionarife preach meekness of spirit to their new black converts, but not much more thftn that. Jesus Christ also preached meekness of spirit but He believed in boldness o? action. If an individual & A close observer, he will note thfut the greatest gsink made by the Ne gro has been the refeulfcs of boldness of action. Hdw much longer will the United States keep the luxury of expensive segregMiq*.? It dbesat* make sodas’ Nate Groups Are Increasing IWrcn, SENTENCE SERMONS BY REV. FRANK CLARENCE LOWERY For ANP HOW IS YOUR RELIGIOUS WINDOW-DRESSING? 1. Perhaps we take too light ly the above subject with re lation to Christianity—in fact, it seems to be taken as having no place, with relation to such virtures as love, joy, happiness, peace and grace. 2. But the first thing any • retail business shows the pub lic with pride, is the attractive window display of the valuable goods inside. 3. "Introduction”, says the skillful decorator, "is the en tree to public favor, and paves the way for the store salesman, to multiply sales with his busi ness acumen. 4. At this juncture, as the au thor of these lines, I am vital ly impressed with the thought that, if the following five is> points according to expert win - dow decorators, can change a display window from passive bystander to busy salesman, how much the more as soul winners for Christ, should spir itual techniques be employed to gain for mankind eternal ex istence in God’s Paradise. What Other Editors Say AFRICA FREEDOM DAY OBSERVED The American tradition oX freedom and independence ought, to make the United States and Americans sympa thetic towards other countries and other peoples who seek to be free and independent. Unfortunately, as our great country has become prosperous and has developed to the place where it ts now the acknow ledged leader of the so-called “Free World,” there is the tendency to forget the days when the Founding Fathers struggled to be free and inde pendent. We often stand by without giving a helping hand to those who would be free and some times we make it possible for the enemies of freedom to pur sue their program of repression by the financial aid we give them. When the independent states of Africa met last year in Ghana, April 15th of each year was set aside for the cele bration of African Freedom. In the Unirod Nations this week, notice was taken of African Freedom Day. In Philadelphia and elsewhere in the United States thousands gathered at public commemorative meet ings. Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and Representative Charles C. Diggs of Michigan on Wednesday Introduced a Resolution in the respective Houses of Congress calling on the United States to recognize April 15 for that purpose each year until all Africa is free. A gympetha-tie attitude to ward peoples desiring to be free is the least emerging states in Africa and elsewhere in the world should receive from the United States of A merica “itself,” as the Resolu tion read “the product of re volutionary determination to be master of Its own destiny." —Philadelphia Tribune A UNIVERSITY OF WEST AFRICA Inspired by .Juan T. Trippe, president of Pan-American World Airways, a multi-million dollar university is being plan ned for Liberia whose Legisla ture has granted 50 000 acres for the institution and approv ed tqe entire project on assur ance that backers of the pr - j4et will spend $1,000,000 sr* preliminary work during the 5. Point- il» Show your wares - and this is very important in spiritual affairs; one's kindly appearance should bespeak, the soul satisfaction wayfarers seek. 6. (2) Define your wares as the window dresser indicates to potential customers the range of goods inside the store, you by Christian example, the whole range of Christian liv ing should explore, and from your outward appearance por tray, the earmarks of Chris tianity's nine cardinal princi ples, from day to day. 7. <3> Indicate that your store is a good place to trade— by revealing the personality and character of the store; yes, and by tire same token there must, be something about the Christian’s face, that prob lems and trials cannot erase— a charm that makes Christ’s teachings clearer, so that those looking around are drawn ever nearer. 8. (4> Play an active part In your store’s advertising pro gram . . by strengthening the point-of-sale pull of your other first three year*, and many times more afterward. Prominent American busi ness men and financiers are said to bo ready to join Mr. Trippe in contributing capital to the University of West Af rica, as it, will be called, as a gift to the African people, lire proposed university will be a great center of learning in Africa where black youth will be able to gain an advanced education in Africa in the A merican way of doing things, and the board will consist of 10 Americans and five Liberians, all distinguished in their fields. The rubber companies and the mining companies, mostly American-owned, have contri buted much toward making Li beria the economically viable state it is said, and President Tubman, being the shrewd man he is. is unequivocally commit ted to close cooperation with U.BA. —Pittsburg Courier THE DURHAM BOARD OF EDUCATION RUNS TRUE TO FORM The reception which the Dur ham City Board of Education accorded the group of Negro citizens that appeared before it on Monday night wae only a little different from that re ceived by other groups of Ne groes that have appeared be fore it on numerous other oc casions and that was a flat re fusal of their, request. Tire Board ran true to form. For the moat, part, the City Board of Education is compos ed of die-hards Who are living in the dead past, when to re spect the wishes of Negroes was considered against south ern traditions. The Board will apparently, therefore, move in the direction of the new era only when the power of federal court forces it to do so. In asking that the City Board of Education “make a prompt and reasonable and good faith start next September in deseg regation," the group of Negro leaders leaned ever backward in Its efforts to cooperate with the Board in complying with the law. This, ocmlng nearly five year* after the Supreme Court’s decision on segregation in the public schools—during which time the Board has mnd® absolutely no effort toward de segregation—is a most mag nanimous act, Certainly, after nearly riv* yese* of pleading advertising; the real Christian will want to take .cognizance of this point, that, in his or her soul-winning business prayer will cover and supply every spiritual need upon which the hungry soul can sumptuously feed. 9. (5) Do all of these things with interest, individuality and imagination;—we cannot deny that this Is generally true, when people are paid for what they do; but the humble and Sincere Christian, like the bless ed Master of whom it is writ ten “And He went a little fur ther”, will follow in His steps, w ith no thought of a dollar. 10. Humility and sincerity, with God. will always win; any thing less, is tinged with sin. 11. So let us think well be fore we act, and put nothing on display w« wouldn’t care to have back. 12. For you are writing.a Gos - pel, a chapter each day, by things that we do, by words that we say; men read what you write, whether faithless or true ... 8a y what is the Gospel according to you.” and patiently waiting for the Board to act of it® own accord no one can accuse Negro lead ers here of trying to force the issue. The remarks of the Board Chairman Prank L. Puller, that “I don’t think we are rea dy for integration,” is typical of the reactionary approach to every important problem that confronts the people of Dur ham. It more nearly represents the ruling element of the city, and it strips that group of Ne gro leaders that would arbi trate such questions of its last vestige of hope for a peaceful disposition. There is now no al ternative but the federal courts where the expenditure of time, money and energy wili be stag gering. AD of this will be done to win a victory which every person with an ounce of sense knows will be won in the end. This is exactly the same at titude that precipitated vio lence in Arkansas, Tennessee and West Virginia. It is not statesmanship, it is not smart &■ 1 it shows a lack of wisdom. For, had the Board of Educa tion agreed to meet the Negro group, not half of the way, but just a token of the way, it would have put the latter on the defensive. As it now stands, it is the Board of Education which is on the defensive and which in the end must bow to the will of the majesty of the federal law. Again and again, it has been proved that when public offi cials of a city or state let it be known that they intend to &- bide by the law and uphold it. there is no defense or violence. St is only when some old fossil who is living in the dead past, by his acts of stubborn defi ance, urges the ignorant and the stupid on to also defy the law that hell breaks loose. This is tyranny at its worst and is not the type of leader ship that this community ought to have when confront ed with a momentous problem. This challenge which the Board as Education has flung in the faces of Negro leaders will £3 met with patience calm ness and Intelligence. W« will neS be bitter; we will not be impolite, and we will not lose faith or hope Sn our cause and in that small but growing seg ment of white people sympa thetic with gw aims and aspi rations to achieve him.m dig- JUST FORTUNE BE MARCUS 51, BOULWARE FLIGHT NO. 561 Yes, 3sr, Cornyard and me flew to Nashville, Tennessee, to attend the Conference on Adult Kducation held at Fisk Univer sity for representatives of Ne gro colleges. It was our first trip in the sir. and like most people, we have been boasting that we flew Eastern Air Lines. Our plane—two engine and flailed "The Golden Faicor took off at 8:55 a.m for Char lotte, flying from 2,000 to 6,000 lent, for a period of 49 minutes. The next jump was from Char lotte to Atlanta —1 hour and 16 minutes flying time. From Atlanta, we hopped off to Nashville, Tennessee, and ar rived around 12:30 p.m. Central Time. The Center for Adult Educa tion paid for our meals and lodging, while the colleges paid the individual delegates’ trans portation. You shoulda seen Cornyard when asked, “Did you drive down?” He beamed proudly, “No! Dr. and I flew down East ern Air Lines.” Usually jovial on trains. Cornyard assumed a serious attitude while the plane was in motion To me the trees ap peared small way down below and plowed fields gave the ap pearance of slabs of marble. As I read my newspaper. I saw the headlines: “Two-en gine plane carrying 26 passen gers burst into flames klllnig 26 passengers. From then on I could not relax. In fact I imag - ined all kinds of things, while my blood pressure shot up. Have you ever imagined yourself in a plane when one of the wings fell off. (Boy, did I begin to sweat in the face!) WHAT’S THE SCORE? Rushed in one of the small stores near where I live to buy a loaf of bread, oleo, and break fast bacon. The merchant wanted ten cents a stick but Gordon B. Hancock s BETWEEN the LINES THREATS AND VOTES Within recent weeks, there have been, several occasions on which Negroes of Richmond have repaired to the City Hall for sessions of the City Coun cil. deliberating on matters which pertain to the Negroes' welfare. On a recent occasion, the Negro spokesman served notice on the Council that, in case its decisions were not fav orable to Negro interests, Ne groes would settle matters and even scores at the ballot box. One of the oouncilmen open ■ ]y resented the remarks as sub tle political intimidation and made it clear- he would, vote his convictions without regard to threats of reprisals at tho bal lot box. On a subsequent occasion, another followed the same line and drew from the Times-Dis patch a scathing contempt for the Negroes' voting strength to this effect: “Negroes invariably or generally resort to the single-shot manner of voting and in the last elections their two single-shot candidates lost, thus leaving Negroes no claims on the white candidates who were elected without the aid of Negro votes. Moreover the morning news paper accused the Negro of trying to “throw his political weight around’ by his threats and the editorial was con temptuous of the Negro votes in the following language. “The Negro has no political weight to throw around” hint ing that nobody fears the Ne gro’s talks and threats of what Negroes may do at the ballot box. The “warning” that the Negro was sounding has been sounded before and the Times- Dispatch was about "fed up” with tluls talk of political re prisals, for it knew too well that the Negro had no votes to back up its threats at the bal lot box. The contempt which the ed itor expressed will not have been expressed in vain if it serves as a reminder to Ne groes that threats without votes are like the proverbial sounding brass of the tinkling cymbal. It is exceedingly doubt ful whether the 75.000 Negroes of Richmond could muster as many as 5.000 votes under the new registration rules and when these are divided severe 1 ways among Negro organiza tions with varied aspirations, it Is difficult to say any organi zation has enough votes to ex press the Negro's political as piration. When one Negro offers him self as candidate for an office, very soon another offers for the same office and pleads for the same support, thus divid ing the Negro's feeble political power. Although the editor of the Times - Dispatch disparaged the Negro method of single shooting at the ballot lx>x, this writer thinks well of the prac tice if Negroes have enough votes to single-shot effectively. The Negro’s real trouble is not In his single-shot procedure but in his lack of votes which snakes him ineffective whether he votes inclusively or exevlu sively. As it is we lose on our single-shot candidates and the other candidates can be elect ed without, us. Our lack of po nity and the rights of free men, the right to have and to hold the best America has for all its citiaens without regard to race. «?eed os’ colbr, Tims* would sell me the box <4 sticks for 29 cents). Now why couldn't he sell me two sticks for 18 cents? (Don't, answer, I know why.) Needless to say, I bought the box and saved 11 cents THAT’S WHAT I CALL A MAN Police Chief H O. Stephens of Waynoka, Oklahoma, made a U-turn downtown and imme diately realized he had broken a traffic law. He issued him self a citation and the next day paid a $2.00 fine. (What give, Chief? Doneha know you’re The Law!) , OLD HOUND DOG Hound Dog has complained that he isnt’ having fun in his neighborhood. Well, Hound Dog, have you ever walked on porches and patios with muddy feet, dragging hoses away from trees and shrubs that people are trying to water? Have you ever dug holes in flower beds and tossed daffodil bulbs out on top of the ground? tOh. you have? Well, now, let nm seeee > Running through flower beds and knocking down plants and breaking off choice buds must be great fun too, and if a plant is staked one can keep tugging at the string until he pulls the plant up and carries it to his yard and wrestles with it un til it wilts and dies. Come on. Hound Dog. you can find a lot more things to do to irritate your neighbors who are working to have a nice lawn than you told us about! (You say, No! Hound Doe, you gotta go! > There was an old otnan w> . lived in a shoe, she had so many children she didn’t know what to do—EVIDENTLY. ’ THAT KISS HE: “What would you on if I stole a kiss?” SHE. “What would you say to a guy who had a chance to steal an automobile but only took the windshield wiper? litical strength makes us politi cal orphans, IN THIS * OUR DAY 8T D3t. C. A. CHICK, SR, IMPROVING CHURCH SURROUNDINGS Recently this writer attempt ed to point out to rural people how very much they needed to beautiful the yards of their homes and how very inexpen sively it would be to do the same. The purpose of this ar ticle is to urge the members of rural churches to beautify their church yards. What was said in a recent article of mine regarding the yards of rural homes may well be said with reference to rural churches. Most rural churches are, because they are rural, situated near an abundance of , natural beauty. Almost ail ' types of shrubbries, trees and flowers, beautiful dogwoods and hollies, honeysuckles, vio lets, etc. all grow in abundance near almost all rural churches. But despite the foregoing, the yard of the average rural church is almost as bare as the Sahara Desert, void of any type of plants and absolutely no attempt at landscaping. It would appear that year in and year out, there is not an hour's labor put on many rural church yards in an attempt to beautify them. This writer is not unmindful of the fact that rural churches do nht have a large member ship and, therefore, do not have large sums of money to spend in doing many of the things that need to be done, such as beautifying the church building as well as the yard. But as was indicated recently regarding the matter of beau tifying the yards of our rural homes without spending a great deal of money, the same may ’well be said regarding the yards of our rural churches. As was pointed out in the fore- \ going, rural churches arc sit uated in the midst, or near an abundance of natural beauty. All that the members need to beautify their church yards is a few simple tools, shovel, mattock, hoe, etc., some elbow 1 grease, church pride, a love for the beautiful, and some imag ination. They can go in the near-by woods to any church and get all the shrubberies, bushes, trees and flowers they want, free of charge. Under the supervision of sn adult beautifying of a church yard would be a splendid ac tivity for the young people of the community. And, moreover, they would just love to do something like the foregoing, Such an activity, moreover, would serve, no doubt, to in terest young people in the deep er spiritual life of the church. It could serve to start many a young person to attending church who otherwise is not at tending church. Most certainly a beautiful yard would be at tractive to young people as well as adults and thus would serve to get more people to attend ; church who are not now at tending. Lev's take more pride in the yards of bur rural churches Let’s spend a little money and a great deal of elbow grease in tessutify;n@ them.