THE CABOUKIAN
RALEIGH, N. C. t SATURDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1971
2
COVETED
<c|}rnNt<e» from jmos d
Un! versity and at Cornel! U
nh jreity. Active in profes
sic tal organizations, the a
v,a d winner is a member of
the National a .id North Caro
li; a Association, Extension
Ho: lie Eco omists. She is also
all liated with Amei ican, North
Ca olina, and Regional Eco
nomics Associations, serving as
se&otary of tiie regional as
soifeticm.
Sie is married to Richard
V.’iffi’oerley, Jr.'and the Wim
bojSoys live at 1321 Battery
Di |ye with their two young sons.
NUL PREKY
tC«/>mNL'ED FROM PAGE M
businessman to avoid being ac
cused of running a sweat shop
ana indulging hi exploitation
ofjhis own people.”
therefore he agreed with the
otijer small business repre
sentatives that small business
should not tie exempt from any
guidelines. Burrell asked that
dividends be exempt from con
tras as such an action would
work an undue hardship on
siafal! business start-up and ex
pansion programs.
Blacks who are now attempt
iusj capital formation would be
especially hard hit by dividend
controls. Black business has
jusrt learned to sue the me
chanism of capital formation
and a freeze on dividends might
dry up the few sources of equity
capital now available. Months
of jwork on public stock issues
would go down the drain. All
present agreed wholeheartedly
wiSh Burrell that for that rea
son, controls should not be
placed on dividends.
In responding to whether he
was pro big business or pro
latior, Burrell parried with, "I
am for small business. It is
difficult for mo to worry about
tin, problem of capital for
r.ation for Jim Roche (also
p .'sent at the meeting) and
C ’ M; It B also difficult to
mp.iihi/.u with organized la
bor since bargained wage in
creases result In a higher con
sumer price index. Black peo
ple rot to share in the increas
ed costs, but not. in the wage
increases. Tin* unions have con
sistently held down minority
union membership, the con
struction trades being one of
the worst offenders. Labor
should not boa privileged sanc
tuary."
“Price controls are unwork
able without wage controls. The
age-price spiral has slowed the
growl h of minority enterprise."
Nevertheless, he cautioned that
Phase II should lie short and
unstructured to prevent a mas
se e bureaucracy. Burrell a
greed that tripartite council
should bo set up to advise,
but that the government should
perform the regulatory func
tions. Burrell noted that his
presence at the meeting mark
ed a first for Blacks in that
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Blacks are usually briefed af
ter policy is set rather than re
ceiving the opportunity to pro
vide meaningful policy making
input.
ATTICA FORCE
(CONTINUED FROM PAGE l>
The message were drafted
under the aegis of the Coali
tion, which earlier had called
for an investigation regard
ing the death of George Jack
ons and the treatments of Ln
rnates at San Quentin Prison
following his death.
Criticizing the use of force
at Attica as excessive, the sign
ers deplored the fact that “at
leas* forty-one persons have
been massacred arid scores
have suffered serious physical
injuries."
They continued:
"Those responsible for this
deliberate decision to retake
the prison, even at the cost
of the hostages’ lives, have
demonst r at ed unconscionably
that not only Blacks are con
sidered expendable but also
whites.
“We protest arid deprecate
the social arrangement in this
land which inflicts inhuman con
ditions of crippling disad
vantage and dehumanizing de
gratation on Black people and
then scorns them as incapable
and persecutes them as crim
inal."
Recipients of this telegram -
were President Nixon; U. S,
Attorney General John N. Mit
chell; L. S. Representatives
Shiiley Chisholm, John Cony
ers, Ronald Dullums, and
Charles Rangel; and New York
Governor Nelson Rockefeller.
In a separate telegram to
Governor Rockefeller and Rus
sell G. Oswald, state commis
sioner of correction, the same
group assailed the deaths and
injuries as "further proof of
the tragic bankruptcy of the
‘so-called* justice system in the
United States."
"The Black community."
they said, "reacts with intense
outrage to the continuous mur
der of our Brothers and Sisters
who have been victimized from
birth to the grave by a racist,
oppressive system.
"Attica’s ‘Bloody Monday'
demonstrates how calculated,
political pandering takes pre
cedence over concern for hu
man lives when it is the lives
of those who are ruled and not
the rulers at stake.”
CALLS UPON
(CONTINUED FROM PAG® J)
are honest with ourselves,
meaningful political participa
tion has been continously clos
ed to most of black America.
The Republican Party has
never been an alternative and
thus the Democratic Party has
never wanted to nor has it over
been effectively forced to re
spond to the needs of blacks.
The political processes have
failed us precisely because the
political leadership has failed
IIS.
Conyers called for Mack poli
tical strategy for 1972, which
includes drafting a black to run
as a Democratic candidate for
President. He again urged
Mayor Carl Stokes to offer
himself as a candidate and ex
pressed hope that he and other
black leaders could persuade
Stokes to become a serious
Democratic contender for the
nomination.
NAMED TO
(CONTINUED FROM PAGE it
The clergyman has previous
ly served as president of the
Raleigh Branch, NAACP.
SEN. MUSKIE
(CONTINUED FROM PAG* 1)
trating search for de
cent jobs and opportu
nities.”
, The undeclared Democratic
. presidential candidate and
■ regarded by many is the front
(tsso)
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runner, Senator Muskie on the
campaign iraii in this southern
city termed the Nixon "South
ern Strategy" a divisive move
to insult the South.
"They think that a Democrat
v.ho cares about human and ci
vil rights can never carry this
region," he said. "And they
are wrong. The time has long
gone when acandidatecould come
to Tennessee afraid to say what
he knows is right, that color
doesn’t define humanity. That
deprivation and despair are
colorblind." The Senator re
ceived a five-minute standing
ovation as he spoke on the race
issue.
Despite these actions of the na
tional administration, he warn
ed them, the Democratic Party
will succeed in this area not
because it builds barriers be
tween human beings, but, most
of all, he said, it appeals to
the best hopes of every citizen
and every race -- that together
we can build a better country,
a place of prosperity for all
of our people.
In his cross country travels,
the Maine Senator said that he’s
had the opportunity to listen to
the frustrating problems of all
Americans and found that most
of them have alienated citizens
against their neighbors.
Most of all, he said, he found
a burning desire in people for
their leaders to speak the truth
in order to erase the many
doubts in their minds.
“They want their government
to represent the truth, and to
fight for it. Americans I think
want a politics of truth to gov
ern our country and our deci
sion making in. the years that
lie ahead,” he said.
He bore down heavily on Ni
xon’s economic policies since
he took office in 1969 and term
ed them the “greatest econo
mic disaster in our country."
The President’s four different
economic policies, he said, has
led to the unemployment rising
from 3-and-a-half percent to
more than 6 percent,
PTA WEEK
(CONTINUED FROM FAGE I)
cal PTA’s across the nation.
With a total membership of close
to 10 million, the National PTA
is the world’s largest volunteer
organization devoted solely to
the welfare of children.
Over the past 75 years, PTA
has become synonymous with
just everything that's America.
Its influence has been felt from
city councils in small towns to
the halls of Congress in Wash
ington, D.C. PTA has even left
its mark on the other side of
the world in Japan, where pa
rent-teacher associations have
been patterned after the struc
ture of the National PTA.
Like most large organizations,,
the National PTA has had its
share of problems. It has been
the target of extremist groups
who dubbed it "communis!"...
has been attacked from within
and without...and has been call
ed everything from "do -
nothing" to “meddling" by its
critics. But is has survived
and it continues to grow.
In the words of Mrs. John
M. Mallorv, president of the
National PTA, "PTA has sur
vived because in the PTA we
are people taking action. PTA
members turn anxiety into ac
tion arid aspiration intoachieve
ment. They find joy and satis
faction in working for the pub
lic interest. And there is no’
more important public interest
than the children and youth of
our nation."
During its long history, the Na
tional PTA has urged its local
units to adopt a philosophy of
personal involvement. The na
tional organization has designed
programs and projects of rna~
. jor importance for use at the
state and local PTA levels.
Such programs include the Na
tional PTA’s “Judicial Concern
lor Children in Trouble.”
Through a mutual effort of the
National PTA and the National
Juvenii Court Foundation, a na
tionwide plan has beer, design
ed to use volunteers in the ju
venile courts. The program
yyould develop ways to train vo
lunteers, working with the
courts and supplementing the
work of its staff members, with
a goal of providing more in
dividual attention for each child
in trouble. The volunteer might
provide tutoring or remedial
Training; or might simply lend
a helping hand in a one-to-one
relationship. Communities
where this program has been
tried, report not only individual
successes, but an improvement
in communication between Ju
venile courts add the public.
ZIONITIES
(COITONVES FUOM S>AGS !)
This being the year before the
General Conference, with 18
delegates to the quadrennial
meet to be elected, (nine lay
and nine ministerial), political
lines are now being formed.
The Interest is very high due
to many proposed reforms that
have been projected for the de
nomination.
The delegates elected to re
present the denomination at the
General Conference will find
themselves confronted with
some of the vita! issues that
will determine the future. The
reforms will have to do with
an expanding budget, that will
Include education, missions,
pensions and salaries, with
minimum salaries, tor pastors,
getting preferred consideration.
It is also expected that con
solidation of many of the de
partments, along with contagious
episcopal districts, curtailing
much travel on the part of bis
hops and the marital status of
those who offer for the high
est office in the denomination.
There is a bumper crop of
candidates for the one vacant
post. It is not known how many
posts wili open due to retire
ment. Most of the ambitious
candidates plan to attend the
Raleigh meet to tell the 18dele
gates what they have to offer.
THEY SAY
(G&Xtt&Vm FROM PASS i>
stand on issues,"
Frank Brown
"I wouldn’t be surprised at
all to see Nixon name a Black
to the Supreme Court and pos
sibly a Black woman. This way
he will kill two birds with one
stone. It is almost mandatory
that at least one of Nixon’s
appointees be a Black person,"
Mrs. Patricia Bey
"As far as female liberation
Is concerned, I would like to
see a Black woman appointed
to the Supreme Court."
Miss Joycelyn Honeyblue
"I don’t think Nixon will be
liberal at all In his appoint
ments to the Supreme Court
simply because of the fact he
is still Nixon,"
MAN’S HEAD
(CONTINUED FROM FAGS 1)
ted that he didn’t even know
what the man looked like.
Morris was treated at Wake
Memorial Hospital for several
head and face wounds.
The cop also stated in his
general offense report: “He ap
peared to have been drinking
heavily."
Smiley Gray and Tote Kemp,
both of whom listed their ad
dresses as Moore Square
(a park, located between E.Har
gett and E. Martin Streets), were
in the laundromat at the time of
the fracas.
Mr. Kemp stated that the two
began arguing in front of Gales'
Tavern, next door, came into the
laundromat, “then the short,
dark - skinned man, known as
‘Bo’, took a wooden chairjmd
smashed it over the other man’s
head," He said ‘Bo’ is about
21 years of age.
The chair, incidently, was
smashed into several pieces.
AMBASSADOR
ccomnm from page i>
JOHN C. REINHARDT
ca s foremost 'cultural am -
bassadors.’ " He also served
as First Vice President of the
American Foreign Service.
Dr. Reinhardt is married to
the former Carolyn L. Daves
of Knoxville, a graduate of How
ard University in Washington,
D.C. The Relnharuts have three
daughters: Mary (Mrs. Neil S.
Laneefield), Alice Nichole, and
Carolyn Cecile.
Dr. Reinhardt is the son of
Mr. and Mrs. E.V. Reinhardt
oi Knoxville, Tennessee.
Employment In
Federal Government
BY ROBERT I. WILLIAMS
If you have ever applied for
a job with the Federal Govern
ment chances are you were told
to fill our some forms (front
and back), that you had to take
a test, pass it, and get on a
list. OK, so you filled out the
forms, you took the test, pass-
ed It, got on the
list, but still no
job. How come? i
Well, you may 1
have gotten the
wrong forms,
passed thi
wrong test,
and got put on
the wrong list.
Any number of
things could
have happened.
williams
The purpose of this and other
articles to follow, will bo to
clarify many of the misunder
standings and wrong informa
tion many people receive'm '
regard to Federal employment.
So let's start from the begin
ning and find out just how
positions are filled.
Basically, filling a position
in the Federal Government is
the same as in any business
organization. When a vacancy
exists the businessman either
hires someone new to take the
job, promotes somees already
>h* the organization, or moves
someone Into the vacant posi
tion who is currently doing
d tfferent work at the same love!.
These some basic methods are
used in the Federal service,
but a little more defined.
The first method is -by selec
tion of a new applicant from a
Mo Court's
D km Meets
DURHAM - The Divan ofZaFa
Court No. 41 met Saturday at 6
p.m, at the home of the Illus
trious Commandress, Chris
tine Jones. Communications
from the Imperial Office were
read. It was pointed out that
information of sick or affirmed
members should be gi - en to the
sick committee. The annual
selection of the Daughter of the
Year was discussed. The Com
'mandress noted that written
communications between the
Nobles and the Daughters needs
to be continued. Creation will
tie held in January. Relative
to publicity, Daughter Crews
will submit news to the Caro
lina Times and Daughter Min
‘nie T, Forte to The CAROLIN
IAN, Noble Charles Firint Noel
will present an Army regula
tion American Flag to the
Court in October, Noble Noel
is a past Advisor to the court.
After a refreshing repast, the
meeting adjourned.
Member present, Daughters:
Adeline Spaulding, Mary Pamp
lin, Louise Weeks, Pearl Geor
•ge, Alice Rivers, Minnie T.
Forte, Blanche Noel, Minerva
Fields, Rowena Johnson, Gladys
Dawkins, Noble John Arm
strong.
The Arts and Crafts commit
tee of ZaFa Court #4l, Dur
ham, N.C., met Wednesday
night, September 22 at the home
•of Daughter Lil Finley on Law
son Street. The chairman,
Daughter Maggie Minor presid
ed. The group decided to spon
sor Daughter Maggie Henry in
a ceramic show, Daughter Henry
is an Art teacher at Whitted
Junior High School. Knitting
and Crocheting will be taught
at the next meeting, October
20, by Daughters Gladys Daw
kins and Minnie T. Forte.
The annual Egyptian Tea will
be held the fourth Sunday in
February, 1972. Members pre
sent were Daughters: Margaret
Minor, Gladys Dawkins, Maggie
Henry, Magnolia Leake, Mary
McLean, Lil Finley, Adeline
Spaulding. Louise Weeks, Mary
Parnplin, Lizzie Crews, Clara
Perkins and Minnie T. Forte.
After a bountiful and delicious
repast, the meeting adjourned
to meet October 20 at the home
of Daughter Maggie Henr_,,
Struggle For Justice: A Study
OfCrime, Punishment In USA
The tradedy at Attica dra
matizes the deepening crisis in
America’s criminal justice sys
tem. Although reforms have
been Introduced to improve
court procedures and penal in
stitutions, they have failed to
reduce crime or reform the cri
minal. What is needed? More
“rehabilitation?” Better train
ed and paid personnel? More
programs and money for courts
and corrections?
The American Friends Service
Committee is eonviced of the
futility of all of these approach
ed. In STRUGGLE FOR JUS
TICE: A Report on Crime and
Punishment in America (HiL
& Wang, November 17, 1971),
the group appointed by the Quak
ers questions the current con
cept of rehabilitation, criticize:
the use of discretionary powers
register oi eligibles establish
ed through open competitive
examinations; by promotion or
reassignment of as; employee
in the same agency;-by trans
fer of an employee from an
other agency; -by reinstate
ment of forme" Federal em
ployee; and by “direct hire”
through agency recruitment.
The first and most common
method is that of selection from
a register of eligibles estab
lished through open competi
tive examination.
At this point it would be wise
to define some of the words
just used to explain how posi
tion are filled. These words
will be very important in und
erstanding what is being pre
sented. The first definition is
Examination - an examination
for our purposes may be a
ADS
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:f ■; /'/ W iftiv L
WJ - r B .v4§~ 1 *
l
INJURED IN RACIAL DISORDER- Tampa, Fla. - Uni lent i fled youth at
Tampa’s Plant High School is led away from school Monday by his father.
Bov was one oi ten pupils injured in racial disturbance,triggered by anti-
Negro graffitti, written on sidewalk in front of school. Boy said he “was
just standing there’ in front ot his room when jumped by grouo of blacks
(UPI).
Educational Leadership Mad Human
Relations Center Funded At St Am s
The Educational Leadership
and Human Relations Center,
located at St, Augustine’s Col
lege , Raleigh, is funded un
der the provisions of Title IV
of the Civil Rights Act of 19-
64. The Center has been In
existence for three years, but
recently has expanded both its
activities and its staff in order
to better meet the needs of
school districts of North
Carolina. The primary purpose
of the Center' is to serve local
school districts and communi
ties throughout the state in
their effort to identify problems
occasioned by school desegre
gation, then to offer assistance
in designing and implementing
programs to cope with these
problems.
Examples of the types of pro
grams available are workshops
in the areas of curriculum mid
human relations; in service
training for teachers and ad-
from police to wardens, and ad
vocates doing away with the
whole idea of the indeterminate
sentence.
They find that the mixture of
rehabilitation and punishment as
now practiced gives a human
veneer to a barbaric system.
The inequities and repressive
functions of the criminal jus
tice system are sued to per
petuate the second-class sta
tus of minorities and the poor,
to combat differing life styles,
and to silence those who might
challenge the status quo. Rea
lizing t.hdt ctLfftninal justice de
pends upon and largely derives
from social justice, the authors •
urge the following; Doing away :
with indeterminate sentencing
and minimizing the discretion
ary powers of police, judges,
and other functionaries, reduc
ing the number of acts const-
BOND HEADS
(CONTINUED FHOM PAGE 1)
erty nas been a cause or in
justice, The Center’s law
yers have introduced new legal
theories to establish important
precedents in cases involving
Constitutional rights of repre
sentation in government, access >
to municipal services, equal le- ’
gal protection and other basic
freedoms.
A current case pending in
Federal District Court, Selmont
Improvement Association vs.
Dallas County Commission, in
volves poor black citizens of a
■small community near Selma,
Alabama, whose streets are un
paved trenches while adjacent
white neighborhoods enjoy
streets that were paved free by
the county.
written test, a performance test
written tesi, a performance
test, it may be an evaluation
of your education and/or ex
perience, ot it may be a com
bination of any of these. So ;
you see examination does not
always mean a written test.
(To Continue Next -Week)
ministrators; conferences for
students and lay people; and
assistance in writing proposals
for Federal aid. The Center
also acts as a resource clear
ing house, and can provide edu
cational consultants to school
districts. In addition, the staff
of the Center publishes a news
letter, and maintains a library
of materials on Black Studies
and school desegregation.
Dr. William A. Gaines is
director of the Center. With
a PhD in Sociology from the
University of Pennsylvania, Dr.
Gaines also serves on the facul
ty of St. Augustine’s College
as head of the Department of
Sociology. He is presently the
editor of the Faculty Research
Journal and has had numerous
publications in the area of
school desegregation. Dr.
Gaines has teen at St, Augus
tine’s since 1962.
dered to be crimes, applying
criminal laws uniformly to the
whole population, separating
treatment and punishment, and
making therapy and counseling
available to all prisoners, but
on a truly voluntary liasis, re
cognizing the human rights of
prisoners and insuring their ci
vil liberties, and increasing the
role of the community, parti
cularly through voluntary or
ganizations, .including associa
tions of prisoners and ex-pri
soners.
During the early years of the
Society of Friends many mem
bers were imprisoned as a re-
EAST LANE ST. APTS.
Now R eady For Leasing
TWO-BEDROOM LUXURY UNITS
CENTRAL HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING
Carpeting Throughout Apartments
Ranges and Refrigerators Furnished
$125 Per Month Excluding Utilities
For further information calf
J. HENRY BROWN 832-isu or ssa-isu
mB LIMOUSINE ...
affords the privacy that the
bereaved require on the day
of services. That is why a
private limousine, driven by
a member of our staff, is
OPAYWOOD
*TUHERAL HOME, INC.
# Own? m heM smeary «f ««« to mad
<sosstsnutiily
Raleigh Mutual Burial AmmmMm ■
torn «mt mamma. immmmm mm&mM I
ms. tTs-mom m-sisio- ■ |
Program Specialists at the
Center are Dr. Frank Toliver,
Miss Joan C. Thompson, Dr.
Lee W. Grier, and Mrs. Con
stance Rowland. Dr. Toliver,
who holds an EdD from Colum
bia University, has teen at St,
Augustine’s for one year, al
though he has just joined the
Center staff. He was previous
ly with the North Carolina De
partment of Public Instruction.
Miss Thompson, who joined
the Center staff this summer
comes from Atlanta University
where she earned MA and Edu
cational Specialist degrees in
the field of Special Education,
Miss Thompson is also skil
led in the area of educational
media. Dr. Grier earned an
EdD at Duke University, where
he specialized in curriculum
and instruction. Dr. Grier
joined the staff of the Center
also in the summer of 1971.
Mrs. Rowland, who lias a
Master’s of Education degree
in Educational Administration
from the University of South
Carolina, joined the Center staff
in September, 1971. She spent
two years on the staff of
South Carolina Center for In
tegrated Education. All of the
suit of their conviction, arid a
gain, in recent years, staff
member's have gone to jail.
The Working Party that pre
pared this report includes se
veral who have served prison
terms one spent ttoo years
on death row, one is current
ly imprisoned, two have family
members behind bars.
HASTWOOD—A] 1 brick 3-bedrxsonr
house on wooded corner lot.
Carport is inciuded in the 118,500
bargain. Call Wilson Benton at
KEY HOMES, 828-0538. Night
phone 782-5321. *