PAGE 6 JULY, 1959 oil Twenty persons attended a reunion of the Davis-Flack families at Chimney Rock in Western North Carolina on Sunday, June 14. In the afternoon the people ascended the top of the famed stone formation, for a view of the Hickory Nut Gorge and Lake Lure— Chimney Rock country. Then they had a group picture made for publication in area newspapers. The Davis brothers—Grady (Carding), Roy (Weaving-syn thetic), and Ben (Recreation Center), with their families, and an other brother, Zang Davis, with Mrs. Davis, were among those from Gastonia attending the annual gathering. Also from this area were Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Pettus, Mrs. Helen Bolick; and Mr. and Mrs. Buford Ware of Kings Mountain. Mrs. Pettus, Bolick and Ware are sisters of the Davis brothers employed here. Mrs. Paul Alexander, Main Office, Mr. Alexander and sons Paul Jr., and Larry Bruce spent 10 days in late June visiting friends and relatives, and having a look at places of historical interest in Florida. They traveled the entire length of the state, stopping at Home stead, then Key West, famed sponge-fishing center and terminal of the highway spanning the keys from the mainland. On the homeward way, they stopped at Miami and Miami Beach; then at St. Augustine, went on tours of well-known historic landmarks. Among these were Castillo de San Marcos, oldest masonry fort in the United States; the city gates, the old school house, and what is reputed to be the oldest house in the U.S., possibly dating from the late 1500s. At Cape Canaveral, near Cocoa, the Alexanders got a long- range view of the missile-launching grounds. “We went as far as they allow unauthorized persons to go,” said Mrs. Alexander. Leonard Saleeby is a new employee in the shipping depart ment. He lives at 713 West Seventh Avenue. A trip to the coast and recreation at Myrtle Beach, S. C., were highlights of a recent week end away from home for Mrs. Max Pearson, accounting; and Mr. Pearson, Quality Control laboratory. Barbara Craig is a newcomer to the accounting department. She and her husband, Larry E. Craig, live at 811 West Third avenue. Judy White of Lenoir visited in mid-June with her aunt and uncle, Mrs. Howard McCarter of payroll, and Mr. McCarter of Spinning. —More on Page 8 Mower Wisdom In Verse A power mower’s lots of fun It cuts the grass and cuts it fast But never mow upon the run You’ve ten toes only —make them last Sticks and stones in a mower blade Can deliver a lethal blow So rake your lawn in sun and shade Make safe preparations to mow It’s not a toy for children made That mowei with teeth of steel Keep them away from purring blade And motor-driven wheel Don’t be nosy if the mower should stop Unless a skilled fixer you are Why ask for trouble? , A good repair shop Can fix it more safely by far ©-1959 American Mutual Liability Insurance Company Two Employees Finish Course In Textiles Two Firestone employees were among the 151 persons who received diplomas at the June 11 commencement exercises of the North Carolina Vocational Textile School at Belmont. Jack E. Tino and Jarvis E. Plemmons of Twisting (syn thetic) completed the advanced course in yarn manufacturing, which covers processes from opening room to spinning. The advanced study and the first course in yarn manufacturing represented 32 hours of aca demic work for each of the two employees. Mr. Tino, who works first shift, attended classes from 3- 6:30 p.m., five days a week. Be cause Mr. Plemmons works sec ond shift, he attended school from 8:20 a.m. to 1 p.m., five days a week. AT CLOSING exercises of the winter-spring term of NCVTS, the audience heard an address by F. Sadler Love, secretary- treasurer of the American Cot ton Manufacturers Institute. The speaker told the gradu ates that in order to be success- / Jarvis H. Plemmons ful, they must be technically qualified for their jobs. Among other qualities leading to suc cess, Mr. Love listed: Enthusi asm for the job, ability to follow instructions, an understanding Jack E. Tino heart for people, and a sense of fairness. “You need to be loyal to your company and to your superiors. Most important, you must have character,’' Mr. Love concluded. Mrs. U. S. Bonds —From Page 1 to bankers about stocks, to in dustry on payroll savings, and to PTA groups on the Savings Stamps program for children.” On her tour of the plant, she left a word about household economics: “Thrift is the real maintainer of family happiness. It isn’t only the wife who is the homemaker —husband and children are homemakers, too. And it can be a very rewarding partnership.” LESSON IN ECONOMICS When Profits Go— The Business Dies Profits are the sustenance of business, and of employment. Without profits, funds would not be available for additional plant or equipment to care for an expanding labor force. Successful companies producing what people want could not grow ... If profits did not exist, they would have to be invented, as Russia has learned. . . . What happens is that business actually spends more than its retained profits. Roughly 60 per cent of its profits are paid out in good years (59.9 per cent in the years 1950 to 1958). The dividends go to stockholders, such as pension funds, investment funds, insurance companies, retired people and investors generally. The other 40 per cent of profits is generally invested in im proving the facilities or expanding the capacity of the companies making profits. . . . Thin Margin of Safety for Profits Even for good firms, profits represent what is left after everybody else has had his hand in the pocket. Sales of all manufacturing corporations in 1957, for instance, totaled just less than $320 billion. Costs and expenses came to nearly $293 billion. This left about 8.4 cents profit per dollar of sales before taxes. Taxes came to nearly 50 per cent of this, leaving 4.8 cents in the profits after taxes. Costs represented nearly 92 per cent of in come. Had costs been only five per cent higher, or 96 per cent of income, profits would have been cut by more than half. The margin of safety for profits is thin. It may rise appreciably in good periods. Profits after taxes per dollar of sales were 5.1 per cent in the first quarter of 1957. They were 3.4 per cent in the first quarter of 1958. That was a drop of one third in a year. . . . THE INVESTOR wants protection against such fluctuation. When business is good, his profits must protect him against times when business is poor, just as an employee wants private and pub lic protection against periods of unemployment in the form of unemployment and other types of insurance. Lacking such protection, investment ceases . . . plant, equipment and other capital outlays during the 1950-1958 period came to more than $310 billion. If no dividends had been paid and all capital funds from all accounts reinvested, the amount available from total profits would still have fallen short of the amount used during these years. Because dividends were paid, investors were willing to put new money into the firms. For every dollar paid in dividends during these years, more than $2 was invested in plant alone. Dividends were the bait which attracted this capital. PROFITS dropped 11 per cent from 1953 to 1954 while total labor income dropped less than one per cent. Labor income rose five per cent from 1956 to 1957, but corporate profits fell again. Profits are erratic over short periods. Labor will not accept such an uncertain return. It insists on security through public and private insurance devices. The only insurance for the investor is an occasional opportunity for an above-average return to offset the times when returns are in adequate. —Robinson Newcomb in Nation's Business S3!1W^ Volume VIII, No. 8, July, 1959 Published by The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, Firestone Textiles Division, Gastonia, North Ceirolina. Department of Industrial Relations DEPARTMENT REPORTERS CARDING—Edna Harris, Jessie Ammons. SPINNING—Lillie Brown, Mary Turner, Maude Peeler. SPOOLING—Nell Bolick, Ophelia Wallace, Rosalie Burger. TWISTING—Elease Cole, Vera Carswell, Katie Elkins, Annie Cosey, Catherine Fletcher. SALES YARN TWISTING—Elmina Brad shaw. SYC WEAVING—M a X i e Carey, Ruth Veitch. CORD WEAVING — Irene Odell, Mary Johnson, Samuel Hill. QUALITY CONTROL — Sally Crawford, Leila Rape, and Louella Queen. WINDING—Mayzelle Lewis, Ruth Clon- inger. CLOTH ROOM—Margie Waldrep, Mildred McLeymore SHOP—Rosie Francum. PLASTIC DIP—Jennie Bradley. MAIN OFFICE—Doris McCready. ' INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS—Flora Pence. WAREHOUSE—George Harper, Albert Meeks, Rosevelt Rainey, Marjorie Falls. Claude Callaway, Editor Charles A. Clark, Photographer

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